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Dinamica de Maquinaria
Dinamica de Maquinaria
(a) Si la fuerza total de resistencia al avance del carro, debido al viento y otros
efectos, es 200 + V2, (N), a una velocidad V (m/s), demuestre que el par
equivalente total (debido al motor y el rozamiento) en el eje de las ruedas es
625 N.m y que la inercia equivalente total en el eje de las ruedas es 146.6
kg.m2. Obtenga la aceleración del vehículo cuando su velocidad es 15 m/s.
[1.15 m/s2]
(b) Demuestre que la ecuación del movimiento angular referido al eje de las
ruedas impulsoras traseras es Teq – (200 + V2) . r = Ieq.αr , donde αr y r son la
aceleración angular y el radio de las ruedas traseras.
2) The mass of flywheel of an engine is 6.5 tonnes and the radius of gyration is 1.8 metres. It is found
from the turning moment diagram that the fluctuation of energy is 56 kN-m. If the mean speed of the
engine is 120 r.p.m., find the maximum and minimum speeds.
3)The flywheel of a steam engine has a radius of gyration of1 m and mass 2500kg. The starting torque of
the steam engine is 1500 N-m and may be assumed constant. Determine: 1. the angular acceleration of
the flywheel, and 2. the kinetic energy of the flywheel after 10 seconds from the start.
4)A horizontal cross compound steam engine develops 300kW at 90 r. p . m .The coefficient of fluctuation
of energy as found from the turning moment diagram is to be 0.1 and the fluctuation of speed is to be
kept within ± 0.5% of the mean speed. Find the weight of the flywheel required, if the radius of
gyration is 2 metres.
5) The turning moment diagram for a multicylinder engine has been drawn to a scale 1 mm = 600 N-m
vertically and 1 mm = 3° horizontally. The intercepted areas between the output torque curve and the
mean resistance line, taken in order from one end, are as follows : + 52, – 124, + 92, – 140, + 85, – 72 and
+ 107 mm2, when the engine is running at a speed of 600 r.p.m. If the total fluctuation of speed is not to
exceed ± 1.5% of the mean, find the necessary mass of the flywheel of radius 0.5 m