“Año del Diálogo y Reconciliación Nacional”

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE PIURA

Alumno:
ROJAS PEZANTES, Jeanpier Enrique.

Docente:
NIMA MAZA, Rodrigo Leandro

Curso:
Física III

Tema:
Ley de coulomb y distribución de carga.

Facultad/ Escuela:
Ingeniería de Minas/Minas
1. Determine la Fuerza que se ejerce sobre la Carga -2q ubicada en el Punto
P(3R,2R).

⃗ = ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑄 𝐹10 + ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐹20 + ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝐹40 + ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐹30 + ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝐹50 + ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐹60

q=q1=q2=q3=q4=q5=q6

R
R= +a
√2
R
X=
√2
√2
a = R (1 − )
2
Solución:

K×q ×q
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
F10 = (R 1 )2 0 × U10
10

R10 = √(3R − 0)2 + (2R − R)2

R10 = √9R2 + R2
R10 = √10R2

R 1
U10 ⇒ tan θ = 3R → tan θ = ⇒ θ = 18.43°
3
U10 = cos 18.43° (ı) + sin 18.43° (j)
U10 = 0.95(ı) + 0.32(j)

−2Kq2
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
F10 = × (0.95ı + 0.32j)
(√10R2 )2

K×q ×q
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
F20 = (R 2 )2 0 × U20
20

R√2 2 R√2 2
R20 = √(3R + ) + (2R − )
2 2

7.41R 2 2.59R 2
R20 = √( ) +( )
2 2
R20 = √15.40R2

√2
R+R(1− )
2
U20 ⇒ tan θ = √2
⇒ θ = 19.17°
4R−R(1− )
2

U20 = cos 19.17° (ı) + sin 19.17° (j)

U20 = 0.94(ı) + 0.33(j)

−2Kq2
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
F20 = × (0.94ı + 0.33j)
(√15.40R2 )2

K×q ×q
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
F30 = (R 3 )2 0 × U30
30

R30 = √[3R − (−R)]2 + (2R − 0)2

R30 = √16R2 + 4R2
R30 = √20R2
 2R 1
U30 ⇒ tan θ = 4R → tan θ = 2 ⇒ θ = 26.57°
U30 = cos 26.57° (ı) + sin 26.57° (j)
U30 = 0.89(ı) + 0.45(j)

−2Kq2
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
F30 = × (0.89ı + 0.45j)
(√20R2 )2

K×q ×q
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
F40 = (R 4 )2 0 × U40
40

R40 = √(3)2 + (2)2

R40 = √13

2R 2
U40 ⇒ tan θ = → tan θ = ⇒ θ = 33.69°
3R 3
U40 = cos 33.69° (ı) + sin 33.69° (j)
U40 = 0.83(ı) + 0.55(j)

−2Kq2
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
F40 = × (0.83ı + 0.55j)
(√13)2

K×q ×q
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
F50 = (R 5 )2 0 × U50
50

2 2
R√2 R√2
R50 = √[3R − (− )] + [2R − (− )]
2 2
R50 = √(3.71R)2 + (2.71R)2
R50 = √21.11R2

R√2
2R + 2 2.71R
U50 ⇒ tan θ = → tan θ = ⇒ θ = 36.15°
R√2 3.71R
3R + 2
U50 = cos 36.15° (ı) + sin 36.15° (j)
U50 = 0.81(ı) + 0.59(j)

−2Kq2
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
F50 = × (0.81ı + 0.59j)
(√21.11R2 )2

K×q ×q
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
F60 = (R 6 )2 0 × U60
60
R60 = √(3R − 0)2 + [2R − (−R)]2
R60 = √9R2 + 9R2
R60 = √18R2

3R
U60 ⇒ tan θ = → tan θ = 1 ⇒ θ = 45°
3R
U60 = cos 45° (ı) + sin 45° (j)
U60 = 0.71(ı) + 0.71(j)

−2Kq2
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
F60 = × (0.71ı + 0.71j)
(√18R2 )2

2 2 2 2 2
⃗Q = −ı [0.95×2K×q 0.94×2K×q 0.89×2K×q
+ 15.40R2 + 20R2 +
0.83×2K×q 0.81×2K×q
+ 21.11R2 +
10R2 13
0.71×2K×q2 0.32×2K×q2 0.33×2K×q2 0.45×2K×q2 0.55×2K×q2
] − j[ + + + +
18R2 10R2 15.40R2 20R2 13
0.59×2K×q2 0.71×2K×q2
+ ]
21.11R2 18R2

2 2 2 2 2 2
⃗ = −ı [0.19Kq
Q
0.12Kq 0.089Kq 0.13Kq 0.08Kq
+ R2 + R2 + R2 + R2 + R2 ] −
0.08Kq
R2
0.06Kq2 0.04Kq2 0.05Kq2 0.08Kq2 0.06Kq2 0.08Kq2
j[ + + + + + ]
R2 R2 R2 R2 R2 R2

2 2
⃗Q = (0.689Kq 0.37Kq
) (−ı) + ( R2 ) (−j)
R2

2 2
⃗Q = − (6201000000q
2
) ı − (
3330000000q
)j
R R2
2. Determine la Fuerza total sobre la Carga 3q ubicada en el punto medio de un
lado del cuadrado.

𝐾×𝑞 ×𝑞
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐹10 = (𝑅 1 )2 0 × 𝑈10
10

𝑎
 𝑅10 = − 2
 𝑈10 = (−𝑗)

3𝐾𝑞 2
 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐹10 = 𝑎 × (−𝑗)
(− )2
2

𝐾×𝑞2 ×𝑞0
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐹20 = 2
× 𝑈20
(𝑅20 )

𝑎
 𝑅20 = √(0 − 𝑎)2 + (0 − 2)2
𝑎2
 𝑅20 = √𝑎2 ∜+ 4
 𝑅20 = √1.25𝑎2
𝑎
1
 2
𝑈20 ⇒ tan 𝜃 = 𝑎 → tan 𝜃 = 2 ⇒ 𝜃 = 26.57°
 𝑈20 = cos 26.57° (−𝚤) + sin 26.57° (−𝑗)
 𝑈20 = −0.89(𝚤) − 0.45(𝑗)

3𝐾𝑞 2
 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐹20 = × (−0.89𝚤 − 0.45𝑗)
(√1.25𝑎2 )2

𝐾×𝑞 ×𝑞
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐹30 = (𝑅 3 )2 0 × 𝑈30
30

𝑎
 𝑅30 = 2
 𝑈30 = (+𝚤)
 3𝐾𝑞 2
 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐹30 = 𝑎 2 × (+𝚤)
( )
2

𝐾×𝑞 ×𝑞
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐹40 = (𝑅 4 )2 0 × 𝑈40
40

𝑎
 𝑅40 = 2
 𝑈40 = (+𝑗)

3𝐾𝑞 2
 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐹40 = 𝑎 2 × (+𝑗)
( )
2

𝐾×𝑞 ×𝑞
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐹50 = (𝑅 5 )2 0 × 𝑈50
50

𝑎
 𝑅50 = √(−𝑎)2 + (2)2
 𝑅50 = √1.25𝑎2
1
 𝑈50 → tan 𝜃 = 2 ⇒ 𝜃 = 26.57°
 𝑈50 = cos 26.57° (−𝚤) + sin 26.57° (𝑗)
 𝑈50 = −0.89(𝚤) + 0.45(𝑗)

3𝐾𝑞 2
 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐹50 = × (−0.89𝚤 + 0.45𝑗)
(√1.25𝑎2 )2

2 3𝐾×𝑞 2 0.89×3𝐾×𝑞 2 −3𝐾×𝑞 2 0.45×3𝐾×𝑞 2 3𝐾×𝑞 2

⃗ = 𝚤 [−0.89×3𝐾×𝑞
𝑄 + − ]+𝑗[ − + +
1.25𝑎2 𝑎2 1.25𝑎2 𝑎2 1.25𝑎2 𝑎2
4 4 4
0.45×3𝐾×𝑞 2
]
1.25𝑎2

2 2
⃗ = [12𝐾𝑞
𝑄
4.272𝐾𝑞
− 𝑎2 ] 𝚤 + 0𝑗
𝑎2

2
⃗ = [7.728 × 𝐾𝑞2 ] 𝚤 + 0𝑗
𝑄 𝑎

2
⃗ = [6.9552 × 1010 × 𝑞2 ] 𝚤
𝑄 𝑎
3. Determine la Fuerza Eléctrica sobre la carga Q ubicada en el centro del cubo.

𝑋
o 𝑋 = √𝐿2 + 𝐿2 ⇒ 𝑋 = √2𝐿2 ⇒ ( 2 ) = 0.71𝐿

𝐿 2
o 𝑎 = √(0.71𝐿)2 + (2) ⇒ 𝑎 = √0.75𝐿2

𝐾×𝑞 ×𝑞
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐹10 = (𝑅 1 )2 0 × 𝑈10
10

 𝑅10 = √0.75𝐿2
 𝑈10 = 𝚤 + 𝑗 − 𝜅

𝐾𝑞 2
 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐹10 = 0.75𝐿2 × (𝚤 + 𝑗 − 𝜅)

𝐾×𝑞 ×𝑞
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐹20 = (𝑅 2 )2 0 × 𝑈20
20

 𝑅20 = √0.75𝐿2
 𝑈20 = 𝚤 − 𝑗 − 𝜅

𝐾𝑞 2
 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐹20 = 0.75𝐿2 × (𝚤 − 𝑗 − 𝜅)

𝐾×𝑞 ×𝑞
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐹30 = (𝑅 3 )2 0 × 𝑈30
30

 𝑅30 = √0.75𝐿2
 𝑈30 = −𝚤 + 𝑗 − 𝜅

𝐾𝑞 2
 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐹30 = 0.75𝐿2 × (−𝚤 + 𝑗 − 𝜅)
 𝐾×𝑞 ×𝑞
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐹40 = (𝑅 4 )2 0 × 𝑈40
40

 𝑅40 = √0.75𝐿2
 𝑈40 = −𝚤 − 𝑗 − 𝜅

𝐾𝑞2
 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐹40 = 0.75𝐿2 × (−𝚤 − 𝑗 − 𝜅)

𝐾×𝑞 ×𝑞
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐹50 = (𝑅 5 )2 0 × 𝑈50
50

 𝑅50 = √0.75𝐿2
 𝑈50 = 𝚤 + 𝑗 + 𝜅

𝐾𝑞 2
 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐹50 = 0.75𝐿2 × (𝚤 + 𝑗 + 𝜅)

𝐾×𝑞 ×𝑞
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐹60 = (𝑅 6 )2 0 × 𝑈60
60

 𝑅60 = √0.75𝐿2
 𝑈60 = 𝚤 − 𝑗 + 𝜅

𝐾𝑞 2
 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐹60 = 0.75𝐿2 × (𝚤 − 𝑗 + 𝜅)

𝐾×𝑞 ×𝑞
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐹70 = (𝑅 7 )2 0 × 𝑈70
70

 𝑅70 = √0.75𝐿2
 𝑈70 = −𝚤 + 𝑗 + 𝜅

𝐾𝑞 2
 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐹70 = 0.75𝐿2 × (−𝚤 + 𝑗 + 𝜅)

𝐾×𝑞 ×𝑞
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐹80 = (𝑅 8 )2 0 × 𝑈80
80

 𝑅80 = √0.75𝐿2
 𝑈80 = −𝚤 − 𝑗 + 𝜅

𝐾𝑞 2
 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐹80 = 0.75𝐿2 × (−𝚤 − 𝑗 + 𝜅)
⃗ = ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑄 𝐹10 + ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐹20 + ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐹30 + ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐹40 + ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐹50 + ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐹60 + ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐹70 + ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐹80

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
⃗ = 𝚤 [ 𝐾𝑞 2 + 𝐾𝑞 2 − 𝐾𝑞 2 − 𝐾𝑞 2 + 𝐾𝑞 2 + 𝐾𝑞 2 − 𝐾𝑞 2 − 𝐾𝑞 2 ] +
𝑄 0.75𝐿 0.75𝐿 0.75𝐿 0.75𝐿 0.75𝐿 0.75𝐿 0.75𝐿 0.75𝐿
𝐾𝑞 2 𝐾𝑞 2 𝐾𝑞 2 𝐾𝑞 2 𝐾𝑞 2 𝐾𝑞 2 𝐾𝑞 2 𝐾𝑞 2
𝑗 [0.75𝐿2 − 0.75𝐿2 + 0.75𝐿2 − 0.75𝐿2 + 0.75𝐿2 − 0.75𝐿2 + 0.75𝐿2 − 0.75𝐿2] +
−𝐾𝑞 2 𝐾𝑞 2 𝐾𝑞 2 𝐾𝑞 2 𝐾𝑞 2 𝐾𝑞 2 𝐾𝑞 2 𝐾𝑞 2
𝜅 [0.75𝐿2 − 0.75𝐿2 − 0.75𝐿2 − 0.75𝐿2 + 0.75𝐿2 + 0.75𝐿2 + 0.75𝐿2 + 0.75𝐿2 ]

⃗ = 0𝚤 + 0𝑗 + 0𝜅
𝑄
4. Determine la fuerza total sobre la carga Q=-50uC ubicada en el punto P(7,8)cm.

⃗⃗⃗
𝐹0 = ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐹10 + ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐹20 + ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐹30 + ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐹40
𝑘𝑞1 𝑄0
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐹10 = (𝑅)2 𝑢̂10
𝑘𝑞1 𝑄0 (−7𝑖−4𝑗)
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐹10 = 2
(√65) (√65)
𝑘𝑞2 𝑄0
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐹20 = 𝑢̂
(𝑅)2 20
𝑘𝑞2 𝑄0 (−7𝑖−8𝑗)
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐹20 = 2
(√113) (√113)
𝑘𝑞3 𝑄0
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐹30 = 𝑢̂
(𝑅)2 30
𝑘𝑞2 𝑄0 (7𝑖+12𝑗)
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐹30 = 2
(√193) (√193)
𝑘𝑞4 𝑄0
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐹40 = 𝑢̂
(𝑅)2 40
𝑘𝑞2 𝑄0 (−4𝑖−8𝑗)
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐹40 = 2
(√80) (√80)

⃗⃗⃗
𝐹0 = ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐹10 + ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐹20 + ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐹30 + ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐹40

𝑘𝑞1 𝑄0 (−7𝑖−4𝑗)
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐹10 = 2
(√65) (√65)
(9x109 )(20x10−9 )(50x10−6 )(−0.87𝑖−0.49𝑗)
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐹10 = 65
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐹10 = 1.202𝑥10−4 (−𝑖)𝑁 + 6.8696𝑥10−5 (−𝑗)N
𝑘𝑞2 𝑄0 (−7𝑖−8𝑗)
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐹20 = 2
(√113) (√113)
(9x10 9 )(10x10−9 )(50x10−6 )(−0.66𝑖−0.75𝑗)
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐹20 = 113
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐹20 = 2.620𝑥10−5 (−𝑖)𝑁 + 2.998𝑥10−5 (−𝑗)𝑁
 𝑘𝑞2 𝑄0 (7𝑖+12𝑗)
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐹30 = 2
(√193) (√193)
(9x10 9 )(20x10−9 )(50x10−6 )(0.50𝑖+0.86𝑗)
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐹30 = 193
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐹30 = 2.350𝑥10−5 (𝑖)𝑁 + 4.029𝑥10−5 (𝑗)𝑁
𝑘𝑞2 𝑄0 (−4𝑖−8𝑗)
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐹40 = 2
(√80) (√80)
(9x109 )(40x10−9 )(50x10−6 )(−0.49𝑖−0.89𝑗)
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐹40 = 80
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐹40 = 1.006𝑥10−4 (𝑖)𝑁 + 2.012𝑥10−4 (𝑗)𝑁

⃗⃗⃗
𝐹0 = ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐹10 + ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐹20 + ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐹30 + ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐹40

⃗⃗⃗
𝐹0 = 1.202𝑥10−4 (−𝑖)𝑁 + 6.8696𝑥10−5 (−𝑗)N+2.620𝑥10−5 (−𝑖)𝑁 +
2.998𝑥10−5 (−𝑗)𝑁+2.350𝑥10−5 (𝑖)𝑁 + 4.029𝑥10−5 (𝑗)𝑁+1.006𝑥10−4 (𝑖)𝑁 +
2.012𝑥10−4 (𝑗)𝑁

⃗⃗⃗
𝐹0 = 2.235𝑥10−4 (𝑖)𝑁 + 2.596𝑥10−4 (−𝑗)𝑁