UNIVERSIDAD DE CORDOBA

ANGIE PAOLA TORDECILLA ALIAN

I SEMESTRE DE REGENCIA EN FARMACIA

TRABAJO
LEYES DE EXPONENTES
LEYES DE RADICALES
GRAFICAS Y FUNCIONES

KETHY LUZ POSADA GANUES

MATEMATICA 1

2017
 EJERCICOS RECTAS
1. Halla la ecuación de la recta que pasa por los puntos (2,1) y (1,2). Trazar el
grafico. y

SOL: 2 .

M= y2 – y1 1 45° .
________
X2 – x1 x
 1 2
M= 2 – 1 = -1 =1
____ ___
1 – 2 -1

2. Dadas las rectas y1 -4x = 2 y y2 – 4x= 6, verificar si son paralelas y graficar

las rectas.

L1 = y1 – 4 = 2 L2 = y2 -4x = 6 y

Y=mx+b

Y1 = 2 +4x y2 = 6 + 4x
______ ______
1 1

Y1= 2 + 4x y2 = 6 + 4x -5 -4 -3 -2 -1
__ __ __ __
1 1 1 1
Y= 2 + 4x y2 = 6 + 4x
__
1 m2 = 4
M= 4

Si son paralelas

3. Dadas las rectas y1 = -3x + 1 y y2 = x / 3 + 3, verificar si son perpendicular y

graficar las rectas.

L1 y1= -3x +1 L2= y= x + 3

__
M= -3 3

Y= 1 x + 3
 ___
3

M= 1
___
3

M= m2. m1
3 . 90°
= 1 .–3
___ 2
3 1

= -1 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2
-1 .
Si son perpendiculares.

ACTIVIDAD

1. Trazar el grafico de las funciones.

a. F(x) = 3x -2

X Y
-2 -8
0 -2
 1 1

F (-2) = 3(-2) -2
F (-2) = -6 -2
F (-2) = -8

F (0) = 3(0) -2 1 .
F (0) = 0 -2 -2 -1 1 2
F (0) = -2 -1
. -2
-3
F (1) =3 (1) -2 -4
F (1) = 3 – 2 -5
F (1) = 1 -6
-7
. -8

b. g (x) = 5x + 4

X Y
1 9
0 4
-1 -1
G (1) = 5 (1) + 4 g (0) = 5 (0) + 4 g (-1) = 5 (-1) + 4
=5+4 =0+4 = -5 + 4
=9 =4 = -1

9 .
7
6

.4

-1 1 x
. -1

c. g (x) = 2x a la 2 – 9 x -5

f (x) = a x a la 2 + b x + c

a=2 b = -9 c=-5

vértice (h. k)
 h=-b - (-9) -9
____ = ____ = ___ = -2
2a 2 (2) 4
K = f (x) = -2 ac – b a la 2 -2 (2) (-5)a la 2 -4 (-5) a la 2 -100
______________ = _____________= ____________ = _______
-2a -2 (2) -4 -4
= 25
V (2, 25)

. 25

2 1

x y
d. f (x) = x a la 2 -9
__________ 1
X+3 0
-1

F (1) = (1)2 – 9 f (0) = (0)2 – 9 f ( -1) = (-1)2 – 9

___________ _____________ ________
(1)+ 3 (0) + 3 (-1) + 3
= 1–9 = 0–9 = -1 – 9
j _____ ______ _____
l (1) + 3 (0) + 3 (-1) + 3
=- 8 = -2 = -9 = -3 = - 10 = -5
_____ ____ ____
l 4 3 2
Y

-1 1 X

. –1 .

--2 .

. –5

e. h (x) = 6 x2 – 14 x + 4

a=6 b= -14x c=4

f(x) = a x2 – bx + c

vértice
v (h, k)
 h = -b -14 -14
. ___ = ____ = _____ = -1
. 2a 2(6) 12

k = f (h) = f (-1)

f(x) = 6 (-1)2 (-14(-1)) + 4

f (x) = 6 – 14 + 4
f (x) = -4

k = 4 ac – b2 4(6)(4)(-14)2 96 – (-196) -18

________ = ___________ = _________ = ____= -1
4a 4(6) 24 24

-2 -1

. -1

H. g (x) = - 7 x2 + 20 x + 3

F(x) = ax2 – bx + c
a= -7 b= 20 c= 3
vertice
v ( h, k )

h = -b 20 20
. ___ = ___ = ____ = -1
. 2a 2(-7) -14)

k = f (h) = f (-1)

f(x) = -7 (-1)2 – 20 (-1) + 3

= -7 – 20
. _______ + 3
. -10
K = 4ac – b2 4 (-7) (3)(20)2 -33
, ________ = ____________ = _______ = -1 y
, 4a 4(-7) -28

-1
. -1

I. h (x) = -3x2 – 14 x + c

a= - 3 b= 14 c= 5

f(x) = ax2 - bx + c

vertice
v (h , k)
 h = -b -14 -14
. ___ = ____ = ___ = -2,3
, 2a 2 (-3) -6

k = f (h) = f(2.3)

f(x) = (-3) (2.3)2 – 14 ( 2,3) + 5

= 15 – 32 + 5
= -12

K = 4ac – b2 4(-3)(5)- (-14)2 -60 – (146) -206

________ = ____________ = __________ = ____ = -17
4a 4 (-3) 12 12
Y

2,3 2 1 X

. -17

EJERCICIOS 0.4

Simplifique si es posible cada una de las siguientes expresiones.

1. – 2 + (-4) = 6
2. – 6 + 2 = - 4
3. 6 + ( -4) = 2
4. L
5. 7 – (- 4) = 11
6. – 6 – ( -11) = - 6 + 11 = 5
7. – 8 – (- 6) = - 2
8. L
9. 7 (-9) = - 63
10. (- 2) (- 12) = 24
11. (- 1) 6 = -6
12. L
13. – (6 + x) = 6 – 6
14. – 7 (x) = 7x}
15. -12 (x – y) = - 12x + 12y
16. L
17. -3 + 15 = 12
18. -2 + ( -4) = - 6
19. L
20. L
21. 3 { -2 (3) + 6(2)} = 3 {(-6) +(12)} =- 18 + 36 = 18
22. (-2) (-4) (-1) = -8
23. (-8) (-8) = 64
24. L
25. 3 (x-4) = 3x – 2
26. 4 (5 + x) = 20 +4x = 24x
27. – (x -2) = -x + 2
28. *
29. 8(1/11) = 8/11
30. *
31. *
32. *
33. *
34. *
35. (2x) (3/2x) = 6x/2x = 3
36. *
37. *
38. *
39. *
40. *
41. 3 7 3
,__ / ___ = ___ = 45 9
, 10 15 10 ___ = ____
, ________ 70 14
, 7
 , ___
, 15
42. 2/3 + 7/3 = 9/3
43. *
44. *
45. 2/5 – 3/8 = 1/40

EJERCICIO 0.6
1. (8X – 4Y +2) + (3X +2Y- 5)
= 11X -2Y – 3

2. ´ (6X2 – 10 XY + 2) + (2X2 – X. Y + 4)
 = 8X2 +10XY + 6

3. (8T2 -10 XY + 2) + (2 Y2 – XY + 4)

=6X2 + 10 XY + 6
4. *

5. *

12. (2S +T ) – 3 (S – 6 ) + 4 (1 – T )
2S + T – 3 S – 18 + 4 – 4T
2S – 3 S + T – 4T – 18 + 4

13. 3 ( X2 + Y2 ) – X (Y + 2 X) + 2Y ( X + 3Y)
3X2 + 3 Y2 – XY +2X2 + 2Y X + 6 Y2
3X2 + 2X2 + 3Y2 + 6Y2 –XY + 2 YX
5X2 + 9 Y2 – 2 XY