MEDICIONES HIDROLÓGICAS Y AMBIENTALES

LABORATORIO #2

PARÁMETROS QUÍMICOS

1. Acidez total

𝑉1 = 5.5 𝑚𝑙
𝑉2 = 7.8 𝑚𝑙
𝐴 = 𝑉2 − 𝑉1
𝑁 = 0.02
𝑉𝑚𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎 = 50 𝑚𝑙
𝑚𝑔 𝐴 ∗ 𝑁 ∗ 50 000
𝐴𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑧 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 ( ) =
𝑙 𝑉𝑚𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎

2. Alcalinidad total

𝑉1 = 2.0 𝑚𝑙
𝑉2 = 8.0 𝑚𝑙
𝑇 = 𝑉2 − 𝑉1
𝑁 = 0.02
𝑉𝑚𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎 = 50 𝑚𝑙
𝑚𝑔 𝑇 ∗ 𝑁 ∗ 50 000
𝐴𝑙𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 ( )=
𝑙 𝑉𝑚𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎
3. Dureza total

𝑉1 = 13.4 𝑚𝑙
𝑉2 = 17.5 𝑚𝑙
𝑉𝑚𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎 = 50 𝑚𝑙
𝑚𝑔 1 000
𝐷𝑢𝑟𝑒𝑧𝑎 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 ( ) = (𝑉2 − 𝑉1 ) ∗
𝑙 𝑉𝑚𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎
4. Dureza de calcio

𝑉1 = 17.4 𝑚𝑙
𝑉2 = 20.9 𝑚𝑙
 𝑉𝑚𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎 = 50 𝑚𝑙
𝑚𝑔 1 000
𝐷𝑢𝑟𝑒𝑧𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑖𝑜 ( ) = (𝑉2 − 𝑉1 ) ∗
𝑙 𝑉𝑚𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎

5. Cloruro

𝑉1 = 18.5 𝑚𝑙
𝑉2 = 20 𝑚𝑙
𝐴 = 𝑉2 − 𝑉1
𝐵 = 0.7
𝑁 = 0.0141
𝑚𝑔 (𝐴 − 𝐵) ∗ 𝑁 ∗ 35 450
𝐶𝑙𝑜𝑟𝑢𝑟𝑜 ( ) =
𝑙 𝑉𝑚𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎
6. Sulfato
𝑚𝑔
𝑆𝑢𝑙𝑓𝑎𝑡𝑜 ( ) = 2.0
𝑙