METODO DE JACOBI, GAUSS – SEIDEL Y EL

SOLUCIONARIO DEL PRIMER EXAMEN

PARCIAL
CATEDRA:
MÉTODOS NUMÉRICOS
CATEDRÁTICO:
Ing. Wilder Eufracio Arias
ALUMNA:
Robles Mejía, Fiorella

PERÚ – HUANCAYO
2018
 MÉTODO DE JACOBI Y GAUSS – SEIDEL
X1 X2 X3 X4 R X1 X2 X3 X4 R
5 -2 0 1 4 X1 0.4 0 -0.2 0.8
-5 6 -3 0 5 X2 0.833333 0.5 0 0.83
0 -1 7 -4 1 X3 0 0.142857 0.571429 0.14
0 1 -4 -3 3 X4 0 -0.33333 1.333333 1

METODO DE JACOBI METODO DE GAUSS - SEIDEL

i X1 X2 X3 X4 i X1 X2 X3 X4
0 1.2 3 2 3 0 0 0 0 0
1 1.4 2.833333 2.285714 2.666667 1 0.8 1.5 0.357143 0.97619
2 1.4 3.142857 2.071429 3.103175 2 1.204762 2.015873 0.988662 1.646259
3 1.436508 3.035714 2.365079 2.714286 3 1.277098 2.391912 1.425278 2.103067
4 1.471429 3.212963 2.127551 3.141534 4 1.336152 2.659432 1.724528 2.412894
5 1.456878 3.123299 2.397014 2.765747 5 1.381194 2.846593 1.92831 2.622215
6 1.49617 3.245906 2.16947 3.154919 6 1.414194 2.975983 2.066406 2.763214
7 1.467378 3.164877 2.409369 2.810658 7 1.43775 3.064662 2.159645 2.857973
8 1.503819 3.260833 2.201072 3.157533 8 1.45427 3.125048 2.22242 2.921544
9 1.472827 3.187052 2.412995 2.847819 9 1.46571 3.165969 2.264592 2.964133
10 1.505257 3.267186 2.225475 3.154976 10 1.473561 3.193597 2.292876 2.992635
11 1.475879 3.200452 2.412442 2.878238 11 1.478912 3.212198 2.31182 3.011694
12 1.504533 3.269454 2.244772 3.149771 12 1.48254 3.224693 2.324496 3.02443
13 1.477827 3.209497 2.409791 2.903212 13 1.484991 3.233074 2.33297 3.032936
14 1.503156 3.269752 2.260335 3.143223 14 1.486642 3.238687 2.338633 3.038615
15 1.479256 3.216131 2.406092 2.923863 15 1.487752 3.242443 2.342415 3.042405
16 1.50168 3.269093 2.273083 3.136079 16 1.488496 3.244954 2.344939 3.044934
17 1.480421 3.221275 2.401915 2.94108 17 1.488995 3.246632 2.346624 3.046622
18 1.500294 3.267975 2.283656 3.128796 18 1.489328 3.247752 2.347748 3.047747
19 1.481431 3.225406 2.397594 2.95555 19 1.489552 3.248501 2.348498 3.048498
20 1.499053 3.266656 2.292515 3.121656 20 1.489701 3.249 2.348999 3.048998
21 1.482331 3.228801 2.393326 2.967802 21 1.4898 3.249333 2.349332 3.049332
22 1.49796 3.265272 2.300001 3.114834 22 1.489867 3.249555 2.349555 3.049555
23 1.483142 3.231634 2.38923 2.978244 23 1.489911 3.249703 2.349703 3.049703
24 1.497005 3.2639 2.306373 3.108428 24 1.489941 3.249802 2.349802 3.049802
25 1.483874 3.234024 2.385373 2.987197 25 1.48996 3.249868 2.349868 3.049868
26 1.49617 3.262582 2.31183 3.10249 26 1.489974 3.249912 2.349912 3.049912
27 1.484535 3.236057 2.381792 2.994913 27 1.489982 3.249941 2.349941 3.049941
28 1.49544 3.261341 2.31653 3.097037 28 1.489988 3.249961 2.349961 3.049961
29 1.485129 3.237798 2.378498 3.001593 29 1.489992 3.249974 2.349974 3.049974
30 1.494801 3.26019 2.320596 3.092065 30 1.489995 3.249983 2.349983 3.049983
31 1.485663 3.239298 2.375493 3.007397 31 1.489997 3.249988 2.349988 3.049988
32 1.49424 3.259132 2.324127 3.087558 32 1.489998 3.249992 2.349992 3.049992
33 1.486141 3.240597 2.372766 3.012458 33 1.489998 3.249995 2.349995 3.049995
34 1.493747 3.258168 2.327204 3.083489 34 1.489999 3.249997 2.349997 3.049997
35 1.486569 3.241725 2.370303 3.016883 35 1.489999 3.249998 2.349998 3.049998
36 1.493313 3.257293 2.329894 3.07983 36 1.49 3.249998 2.349998 3.049998
37 1.486951 3.242708 2.368087 3.020761 37 1.49 3.249999 2.349999 3.049999
38 1.492931 3.256503 2.33225 3.076547 38 1.49 3.249999 2.349999 3.049999
39 1.487292 3.243568 2.366099 3.024166 39 1.49 3.25 2.35 3.05
40 1.492594 3.255793 2.334319 3.073609 40 1.49 3.25 2.35 3.05
41 1.487595 3.244321 2.364318 3.027161
42 1.492296 3.255155 2.336138 3.070984
43 1.487865 3.244982 2.362728 3.029799
44 1.492033 3.254585 2.33774 3.068643
45 1.488105 3.245564 2.361308 3.032125
46 1.491801 3.254075 2.339152 3.066556
47 1.488319 3.246077 2.360043 3.034177
48 1.491595 3.25362 2.340398 3.064698
49 1.488509 3.246528 2.358916 3.03599
50 1.491413 3.253215 2.341499 3.063045
51 1.488677 3.246927 2.357914 3.037593
52 1.491252 3.252854 2.342471 3.061576
53 1.488827 3.247279 2.357023 3.03901
54 1.49111 3.252533 2.343331 3.06027
55 1.488959 3.24759 2.356231 3.040264
56 1.490983 3.252248 2.344092 3.059111
57 1.489077 3.247866 2.355527 3.041374
58 1.490871 3.251995 2.344766 3.058081
59 1.489182 3.248109 2.354903 3.042356
60 1.490772 3.251769 2.345362 3.057167
61 1.489274 3.248325 2.354348 3.043226
62 1.490685 3.251569 2.34589 3.056356
63 1.489357 3.248516 2.353856 3.043997
64 1.490607 3.251392 2.346358 3.055637
65 1.489429 3.248684 2.35342 3.044679
66 1.490538 3.251234 2.346772 3.054998
67 1.489494 3.248834 2.353032 3.045284
68 1.490477 3.251095 2.347139 3.054432
69 1.489551 3.248967 2.352689 3.04582
70 1.490423 3.250971 2.347464 3.05393
71 1.489602 3.249084 2.352384 3.046295
72 1.490375 3.250861 2.347752 3.053484
73 1.489647 3.249188 2.352114 3.046716
74 1.490332 3.250763 2.348007 3.053089
75 1.489687 3.24928 2.351874 3.047089
76 1.490294 3.250677 2.348234 3.052739
77 1.489723 3.249362 2.351662 3.047419
78 1.490261 3.2506 2.348434 3.052428
79 1.489754 3.249435 2.351473 3.047712
80 1.490231 3.250532 2.348612 3.052153
81 1.489782 3.249499 2.351306 3.047972
82 1.490205 3.250472 2.348769 3.051909
83 1.489807 3.249556 2.351158 3.048202
84 1.490182 3.250418 2.348909 3.051692
85 1.489829 3.249606 2.351027 3.048406
86 1.490161 3.250371 2.349033 3.0515
87 1.489848 3.249651 2.35091 3.048587
88 1.490143 3.250329 2.349143 3.05133
89 1.489865 3.24969 2.350807 3.048747
90 1.490127 3.250291 2.34924 3.051179
91 1.489881 3.249726 2.350715 3.04889
92 1.490112 3.250258 2.349326 3.051045
93 1.489894 3.249757 2.350634 3.049016
94 1.4901 3.250229 2.349403 3.050927
95 1.489906 3.249784 2.350562 3.049127
96 1.490088 3.250203 2.349471 3.050822
97 1.489917 3.249809 2.350498 3.049226
98 1.490078 3.25018 2.349531 3.050728
99 1.489926 3.249831 2.350442 3.049314
100 1.490069 3.25016 2.349584 3.050646
101 1.489935 3.24985 2.350392 3.049392
102 1.490062 3.250141 2.349631 3.050572
103 1.489942 3.249867 2.350347 3.049461
104 1.490055 3.250125 2.349673 3.050507
105 1.489949 3.249882 2.350308 3.049522
106 1.490048 3.250111 2.34971 3.05045
107 1.489954 3.249895 2.350273 3.049576
108 1.490043 3.250099 2.349743 3.050399
109 1.48996 3.249907 2.350242 3.049624
110 1.490038 3.250087 2.349772 3.050354
111 1.489964 3.249918 2.350215 3.049667
112 1.490034 3.250077 2.349798 3.050313
113 1.489968 3.249927 2.35019 3.049705
114 1.49003 3.250069 2.349821 3.050278
115 1.489972 3.249935 2.350169 3.049738
116 1.490026 3.250061 2.349841 3.050246
117 1.489975 3.249943 2.350149 3.049768
118 1.490023 3.250054 2.349859 3.050218
119 1.489978 3.249949 2.350133 3.049794
120 1.490021 3.250048 2.349875 3.050194
121 1.48998 3.249955 2.350117 3.049818
122 1.490018 3.250042 2.349889 3.050172
123 1.489983 3.24996 2.350104 3.049838
124 1.490016 3.250038 2.349902 3.050152
125 1.489985 3.249965 2.350092 3.049857
126 1.490014 3.250033 2.349913 3.050135
127 1.489986 3.249969 2.350082 3.049873
128 1.490013 3.25003 2.349923 3.05012
129 1.489988 3.249972 2.350073 3.049887
130 1.490011 3.250026 2.349932 3.050106
131 1.489989 3.249975 2.350064 3.0499
132 1.49001 3.250023 2.349939 3.050094
133 1.48999 3.249978 2.350057 3.049911
134 1.490009 3.250021 2.349946 3.050083
135 1.489992 3.249981 2.350051 3.049922
136 1.490008 3.250018 2.349952 3.050074
137 1.489993 3.249983 2.350045 3.04993
138 1.490007 3.250016 2.349958 3.050065
139 1.489993 3.249985 2.35004 3.049938
140 1.490006 3.250014 2.349963 3.050058
141 1.489994 3.249986 2.350035 3.049945
142 1.490006 3.250013 2.349967 3.050051
143 1.489995 3.249988 2.350031 3.049952
144 1.490005 3.250011 2.349971 3.050046
145 1.489995 3.249989 2.350028 3.049957
146 1.490004 3.25001 2.349974 3.05004
147 1.489996 3.249991 2.350025 3.049962
148 1.490004 3.250009 2.349977 3.050036
149 1.489996 3.249992 2.350022 3.049966
150 1.490003 3.250008 2.34998 3.050032
151 1.489997 3.249993 2.350019 3.04997
152 1.490003 3.250007 2.349982 3.050028
153 1.489997 3.249993 2.350017 3.049973
154 1.490003 3.250006 2.349984 3.050025
155 1.489997 3.249994 2.350015 3.049976
156 1.490002 3.250005 2.349986 3.050022
157 1.489998 3.249995 2.350013 3.049979
158 1.490002 3.250005 2.349987 3.05002
159 1.489998 3.249995 2.350012 3.049982
160 1.490002 3.250004 2.349989 3.050017
161 1.489998 3.249996 2.350011 3.049984
162 1.490002 3.250004 2.34999 3.050015
163 1.489998 3.249996 2.350009 3.049985
164 1.490001 3.250003 2.349991 3.050014
165 1.489999 3.249997 2.350008 3.049987
166 1.490001 3.250003 2.349992 3.050012
167 1.489999 3.249997 2.350007 3.049989
168 1.490001 3.250003 2.349993 3.050011
169 1.489999 3.249997 2.350007 3.04999
170 1.490001 3.250002 2.349994 3.05001
171 1.489999 3.249998 2.350006 3.049991
172 1.490001 3.250002 2.349995 3.050008
173 1.489999 3.249998 2.350005 3.049992
174 1.490001 3.250002 2.349995 3.050007
175 1.489999 3.249998 2.350005 3.049993
176 1.490001 3.250002 2.349996 3.050007
177 1.489999 3.249998 2.350004 3.049994
178 1.490001 3.250001 2.349996 3.050006
179 1.489999 3.249999 2.350004 3.049994
180 1.490001 3.250001 2.349997 3.050005
181 1.489999 3.249999 2.350003 3.049995
182 1.49 3.250001 2.349997 3.050005
183 1.49 3.249999 2.350003 3.049996
184 1.49 3.250001 2.349997 3.050004
185 1.49 3.249999 2.350002 3.049996
186 1.49 3.250001 2.349998 3.050004
187 1.49 3.249999 2.350002 3.049997
188 1.49 3.250001 2.349998 3.050003
189 1.49 3.249999 2.350002 3.049997
190 1.49 3.250001 2.349998 3.050003
191 1.49 3.249999 2.350002 3.049997
192 1.49 3.250001 2.349998 3.050003
193 1.49 3.249999 2.350002 3.049998
194 1.49 3.250001 2.349999 3.050002
195 1.49 3.249999 2.350001 3.049998
196 1.49 3.25 2.349999 3.050002
197 1.49 3.25 2.350001 3.049998
198 1.49 3.25 2.349999 3.050002
199 1.49 3.25 2.350001 3.049998
200 1.49 3.25 2.349999 3.050002
201 1.49 3.25 2.350001 3.049999
202 1.49 3.25 2.349999 3.050001
203 1.49 3.25 2.350001 3.049999
204 1.49 3.25 2.349999 3.050001
205 1.49 3.25 2.350001 3.049999
206 1.49 3.25 2.349999 3.050001
207 1.49 3.25 2.350001 3.049999
208 1.49 3.25 2.349999 3.050001
209 1.49 3.25 2.350001 3.049999
210 1.49 3.25 2.349999 3.050001
211 1.49 3.25 2.350001 3.049999
212 1.49 3.25 2.35 3.050001
213 1.49 3.25 2.35 3.049999
214 1.49 3.25 2.35 3.050001
215 1.49 3.25 2.35 3.049999
216 1.49 3.25 2.35 3.050001
217 1.49 3.25 2.35 3.049999
218 1.49 3.25 2.35 3.050001
219 1.49 3.25 2.35 3.05
 SOLUCIONARIO DEL PRIMER EXAMEN PARCIAL DE METODOS NUMERICOS

1. Para determinar el número de Reynolds, en un experimento sobre un cilindro mecánico, se tiene los siguientes datos y relaciones:

0,62 ∗ 𝑅𝑒𝐷 1/2 ∗ 𝑃𝑟1/3 𝑅𝑒𝐷 4/5

̅̅̅̅̅̅
𝑁𝑢 𝐷 = 0,3 + ∗ [1 + ( )]
0.4 1/4 282000
[1 + ( 2/3 )]
𝑃𝑟
𝑘
ℎ̅ = 𝑁𝑢
̅̅̅̅̅̅
𝐷∗
𝐷
𝑉∗𝐷
𝑅𝑒𝐷 =
𝑣
K = Conductividad térmica (26,3*10^(-3) W/mk)
D = Diametro del cilindro (1pulg.)
Pr = Numero de Prandtl (0,7)
V = Viscosidad Cinematica (15,89*10^(-6) m^2/s)
Nu = Numero de Nusselt
h = Coeficiente de convección (96 W/m^2*k)
V = Velocidad del Aire (10m/s)

k 0.0263
Pr 0.7
D 0.0254
v 0.00001589
h 96
V 10
NuD 92.7148289
ReD 15984.8962
 METODO DEL PUNTO FIJO NEWTON RAPHSON STEFFENSEN
i ReD d ReD d ReD d d
0 15984.8962 15984.8962
1 45692.0176 29707.1214 18232813058 18232797073 14770.8223 1214.07383 45692.0176 29707.12139
2 37453.7569 8238.26062 52158380136 33925567078 44696.8456 29926.0233 37453.7569 39242.3524 8238.260621
3 39218.705 1764.94803 42749490938 9408889198 43995.6884 8285.15728 38812.4831 429.8692961
4 38817.7637 400.941271 44765199014 2015708077 43895.2899 1775.6015 38908.8457 38891.1999 96.362572
5 38907.6571 89.8934642 44307291134 457907880.7 42894.96 403.329844 38891.141 0.058913847
6 38887.4429 20.2142561 44409956771 102665637 41894.3906 90.4305805 38891.1543 38891.1518 0.01324072
7 38891.9854 4.54254527 44386870444 23086326.55 40784.0556 20.3349568 38891.1518 1.11322E-09
8 38890.9645 1.02095248 44392058400 5187956.386 40334.6253 4.56967316
9 38891.1939 0.22945485 44390892390 1166010.828 39578.5983 1.02704936
10 38891.1424 0.05156942 44391154446 262056.11 39954.8291 0.23082511
11 38891.154 0.01159008 44391095549 58896.47047 39478.7772 0.05187738
12 38891.1514 0.00260484 44391108786 13236.81545 39213.7889 0.01165929
13 38891.1519 0.00058543 38991.7862 0.00262039
14 38891.1518 0.00013157 38891.7868 0.00058893
15 38891.1518 2.9571E-05 38891.7867 0.00013236
16 38891.1518 6.646E-06 38891.1518 2.9747E-05
17 38891.1518 1.4937E-06 38891.1518 6.6856E-06

2. Los requerimientos diarios de un paciente, respecto a los medicamentos M1, M2 y M3 son respectivamente 40,46 y (52+a) mg. Los
laboratorios Alfa, Beta y Gamma son los únicos que producen comprimidos que contienen estos medicamentos y su composición para
cada comprimido se detalla en la siguiente tabla:
Peso del Comprimido de los Laboratorios (mg)
Medicamentos
Alfa Beta Gamma
M1 1-2a 2 9a
M2 1+a 3a 13
M3 1 3-2a 11-2a
Usando el método de Gauss-Jordán, hallar todos los valores de a (si existen) para que dicho sistema tenga única o infinitas soluciones.

F1 1-2a 2 9a 40
𝐹2 1+𝑎 3𝑎 13 46
− 𝐹3 −1 − (3 − 2 ∗ 𝑎) − (11 − 2 ∗ 𝑎) − (52 + 𝑎)
1+𝑎 1+𝑎 1+𝑎 1+𝑎 1+𝑎
F3 1 3-2a 11-2a 52+a

F1 1-2a 2 9a 40
2 2 2
−2𝑎 + 2 ∗ 𝑎 − 3 2𝑎 − 9 ∗ 𝑎 + 2 −𝑎 − 53 ∗ 𝑎 − 6
F2*(1+a) 0
1+a 1+a 1+a
40
F3 1 3-2a 11-2a 1−2𝑎
-(52+a)

F1 1-2a 2 9a 40
F2 0 −2𝑎2 + 2 ∗ 𝑎 − 3 2𝑎2 − 9 ∗ 𝑎 + 2 −𝑎2 − 53 ∗ 𝑎 − 6
F3 1 3-2a 11-2a 52+a

F1 1-2a 2 9a 40
2 2 2
F2 0 −2𝑎 + 2 ∗ 𝑎 − 3 2𝑎 − 9 ∗ 𝑎 + 2 −𝑎 − 53 ∗ 𝑎 − 6
𝐹1 1−2𝑎 2 9𝑎 40
− 𝐹3 1−2𝑎
-1 1−2𝑎
-(3-2a) 1−2𝑎
-(11-2a) 1−2𝑎
-(52+a)
1 − 2𝑎

F1 1-2a 2 9a 40
F2 0 −2𝑎2 + 2 ∗ 𝑎 − 3 2𝑎2 − 9 ∗ 𝑎 + 2 −𝑎2 − 53 ∗ 𝑎 − 6
−4𝑎2 + 8 ∗ 𝑎 − 1 −4𝑎2 + 15 ∗ 𝑎 − 11 2𝑎2 + 103 ∗ 𝑎 − 12
𝐹3 ∗ (1 − 2𝑎) 0
1 − 2a 1 − 2a 1 − 2a
 F1 1-2a 2 9a 40
2 2 2
F2 0 −2𝑎 + 2 ∗ 𝑎 − 3 2𝑎 − 9 ∗ 𝑎 + 2 −𝑎 − 53 ∗ 𝑎 − 6
𝐹3 0 −4𝑎2 + 8 ∗ 𝑎 − 1 −4𝑎2 + 15 ∗ 𝑎 − 11 2𝑎2 + 103 ∗ 𝑎 − 12

F1 1-2a 2 9a 40
2 2 2
F2 0 −2𝑎 + 2 ∗ 𝑎 − 3 2𝑎 − 9 ∗ 𝑎 + 2 −𝑎 − 53 ∗ 𝑎 − 6
2 2
−2𝑎 + 2 ∗ 𝑎 − 3 2𝑎 − 9 ∗ 𝑎 + 2 −𝑎2 − 53 ∗ 𝑎 − 6
𝐹2 𝐹3 (−2𝑎2 + 2 ∗ 𝑎 − 3) (−2𝑎2 + 2 ∗ 𝑎 − 3) (−2𝑎2 + 2 ∗ 𝑎 − 3)
− 0
(−2𝑎2 2
+ 2 ∗ 𝑎 − 3) (−4𝑎 + 8 ∗ 𝑎 − 1) −4𝑎2 + 8 ∗ 𝑎 − 1 −4𝑎2 + 15 ∗ 𝑎 − 11 2𝑎2 + 103 ∗ 𝑎 − 12
− − −
(−4𝑎2 + 8 ∗ 𝑎 − 1) (−4𝑎2 + 8 ∗ 𝑎 − 1) (−4𝑎2 + 8 ∗ 𝑎 − 1)

1-
F1 2 9a 40
2a
−2𝑎2 + 2
F2 0 2𝑎2 − 9 ∗ 𝑎 + 2 −𝑎2 − 53 ∗ 𝑎 − 6
∗𝑎−3
𝐹3 −16𝑎4 + 90𝑎3 − 146𝑎2 + 92𝑎 − 35 8𝑎4 + 406𝑎3 − 575𝑎2 + 209𝑎 + 42
0 0
(−2𝑎 + 2 ∗ 𝑎 − 3) ∗ (−4𝑎2 + 8 ∗ 𝑎 − 1)
2
(−2𝑎2 + 2 ∗ 𝑎 − 3) ∗ (−4𝑎2 + 8 ∗ 𝑎 − 1) (−2𝑎2 + 2 ∗ 𝑎 − 3) ∗ (−4𝑎2 + 8 ∗ 𝑎 − 1)

F1 1-2a 2 9a 40
F2 0 −2𝑎2 + 2 ∗ 𝑎 − 3 2𝑎2 − 9 ∗ 𝑎 + 2 −𝑎2 − 53 ∗ 𝑎 − 6
F3*(−2𝑎2 + 2 ∗ 𝑎 − 3) ∗ −16𝑎4 + 90𝑎3 − 146𝑎2 + 92𝑎 − 35 8𝑎4 + 406𝑎3 − 575𝑎2 + 209𝑎 + 42
0 0
(−4𝑎2 + 8 ∗ 𝑎 − 1) (−2𝑎2 + 2 ∗ 𝑎 − 3) ∗ (−4𝑎2 + 8 ∗ 𝑎 − 1) (−2𝑎2 + 2 ∗ 𝑎 − 3) ∗ (−4𝑎2 + 8 ∗ 𝑎 − 1)

F1 1-2a 2 9a 40
2 2 2
F2 0 −2𝑎 + 2 ∗ 𝑎 − 3 2𝑎 − 9 ∗ 𝑎 + 2 −𝑎 − 53 ∗ 𝑎 − 6
F3 0 0 −16𝑎4 + 90𝑎3 − 146𝑎2 + 92𝑎 − 35 8𝑎4 + 406𝑎3 − 575𝑎2 + 209𝑎 + 42
 8𝑎4 + 406𝑎3 − 575𝑎2 + 209𝑎 + 42
𝑋3 =
−16𝑎4 + 90𝑎3 − 146𝑎2 + 92𝑎 − 35

(−𝑎2 − 53 ∗ 𝑎 − 6) ∗ (−16𝑎4 + 90𝑎3 − 146𝑎2 + 92𝑎 − 35) − (2𝑎2 − 9 ∗ 𝑎 + 2) ∗ (8𝑎4 + 406𝑎3 − 575𝑎2 + 209𝑎 + 42)
𝑋2 =
(−2𝑎2 + 2 ∗ 𝑎 − 3) ∗ (−16𝑎4 + 90𝑎3 − 146𝑎2 + 92𝑎 − 35)

𝑋1 = (40 ∗ (−2𝑎2 + 2 ∗ 𝑎 − 3) ∗ (−16𝑎4 + 90𝑎3 − 146𝑎2 + 92𝑎 − 35) − 9 ∗ 𝑎 ∗ (−2𝑎2 + 2 ∗ 𝑎 − 3) − 2 ∗ ((−𝑎2 − 53 ∗ 𝑎 − 6)

∗ (−16𝑎4 + 90𝑎3 − 146𝑎2 + 92𝑎 − 35) − (2𝑎2 − 9 ∗ 𝑎 + 2) ∗ (8𝑎4 + 406𝑎3 − 575𝑎2 + 209𝑎 + 42)))/((1 − 2𝑎)
∗ (−2𝑎2 + 2 ∗ 𝑎 − 3) ∗ (−16𝑎4 + 90𝑎3 − 146𝑎2 + 92𝑎 − 35))

1 − 2𝑎 ≠ 0 → 2𝑎 ≠ 1 → 𝑎 ≠ 1/2

1 √5 1 √5
−2𝑎2 + 2 ∗ 𝑎 − 3 ≠ 0 → 𝑎1 = + 𝑖 𝑦 𝑎1 = − 𝑖
2 2 2 2
1 √5 1 √5
a toma cualquier valor excepto (1/2), 2 + 2
𝑖, 2 − 2
𝑖

3. Una fábrica de muebles produce mesas, sillas y armarios de madera. Cada mesa requiere de ½ hora de corte, ½ hora de armado y 3/2
hora de acabado; cada silla requiere de 1 hora de corte, 3/2 hora de armado y ½ hora de acabado; y cada armario requiere de 2 hora de
corte, 3/2 hora de armado y 17/2 hora de acabado. Los obreros de la fabrica pueden dedicar 300 horas al corte, 340 horas al armado y
700 horas al acabado, cada semana laboral. Resolver utilizando la inversa de la matriz coeficiente.

SOLUCIÓN
clc
F=[1/2 1 2; 1/2 3/2 3/2; 3/2 1/2 17/20]
R=[300; 340; 700]
I=inv(F)
SOL=I*R
CORRIENDO PROGRAMA
F=

0.5000 1.0000 2.0000

0.5000 1.5000 1.5000
1.5000 0.5000 0.8500

R=
300
340
700

I=
-0.2745 -0.0784 0.7843
-0.9542 1.3464 -0.1307
1.0458 -0.6536 -0.1307

SOL =
440.0000
80.0000
-0.0000

X1=440
X2=80
X3=0