Dinmica de Sistemas

Circuitos Resistivos. Anlisis de Voltajes nodales

Nodo a:

= 1 + 2

= +
4 1
1 1
= ( + )
4 1 4 1
Nodo b:

1 = 3 + 4

= +
1 2 3
1 1 1
( + + )=0
1 1 2 3
Ecuacin matricial algebraica
 1 1 1
+
4 1 1
[ ] = [ + 4 ]
1 1 1 1
( + + ) 0
[ 1 1 2 3 ]
Solucin
1
1 1 1
+
1 1 +
[ ] = 4 [
4 ]
1 1 1 1
( + + ) 0
[ 1 1 2 3 ]
GRAFICAS

Grafica entrada salida primer circuito nodos para resistencia r2

Voltaje

Corriente
Circuitos Resistivos. Anlisis de corrientes de malla

Malla I

+ 4 + 1 + 3 = 0

1 4 + 1(1 + 2 ) + 3(1 + 3 ) =

1 (1 + 3 + 4) + 2 1 + 3 3 =

Malla II
 2 =

Malla III

2 + 3 = 0
2(3 2 ) + 3(1 + 3 ) = 0
1 3 2 2 + 3 (2 + 3) = 0
Combinando las ecuaciones, obtenemos:

1 (1 + 3 + 4) + 1 + 3 3 =

1 3 2 + 3 (2 + 3) = 0

Ecuacin matricial algebraica

1 + 3 + 4 3 1
[ ] [ 1] = [ ]
3 2 + 3 3 2

Solucin

1 1
1 + 3 + 4 3
[ 1] = [ ] [ ]
3 3 2 + 3 2

Matlab

Mallas

Circuito 1

Corriente
Circuitos Resistivos. Anlisis de Voltajes nodales

Nodo a:
 = 1 + 2

= +
1 3
1 1
= ( + ) +
1 3 1 3
Nodo b:

1 = 3 + 4

= +
1 2 5

= +
1 1 2 5 5 5
1 1 1
= ( + + )
5 1 2 5 1 5

Nodo c:

4 + 2 = 5

+ =
5 3 4

= + + +
5 5 5 3 3 4
1 1 1
= ( )+ +
5 3 4 5 1 5

Ecuacin matricial algebraica

1 1 1 1
+
1 3 1 3

1 1 1 1 1
+ +
[ ] = 5
1 1 2 5 5
1 1 1 1 1
( ) [5 ]
[ 3 5 3 4 5 ]
Solucin
 1
1 1 1 1
+
1 3 1 3
1 1 1 1 1
[ ] = + + 5
1 1 2 5 5

1 1 1 1 1
( ) [5 ]
[ 3 5 3 4 5 ]

Grafica entrada salida segundo circuito nodos para resistencia r4

Voltaje

Corriente entrada vs salida

Circuitos Resistivos. Anlisis de corrientes de malla
 2 1 =

Super-malla 1

2 (1 ) + 1 (6 ) + + 4 (1 3 ) + 3 (2 3 ) + 2 (2 ) = 0

2 (1 ) + 1 (6 ) + + 1 (4 ) 3 (4 ) + 2 (3 ) 3 (3 ) + 2 (2 ) = 0

2 (1 + 3 + 2 ) + 1 (6 + 4 ) + 3 (4 3 ) =

Super-malla 2

3 (3 2 ) + 4 (3 1 ) + 3 (5 ) = 0
3 (3 ) 2 (3 ) + 3 (4 ) 1 (4 ) + 3 (5 ) = 0
3 (3 + 4 + 5 ) 2 (3 ) 1 (4 ) = 0
Ecuacin matricial algebraica
1 1 0 1
[(6 + 4 ) (1 + 3 + 2 ) (4 3 ) ] [2 ] = [ ]
4 (3 ) (3 + 4 + 5 ) 3 0
Solucin
1
1 1 1 0
[2 ] = [(6 + 4 ) (1 + 3 + 2 ) (4 3 ) ] [ ]
3 4 (3 ) (3 + 4 + 5 ) 0

Mallas ejercicio 2

Voltaje

Corriente
Fuentes

Fuentes
Primero de nodos, Va el de arriba y Vb el de abajo

Segundo de nodos

Va

Vb

Vc
Primero mallas

Segundo mallas