Ejemplo 3.

20
Ecuacin de empalme entre dos vas inicialmente paralelas

Segn la figura mostrada obtenemos los siguientes datos

Abscisa del pc1 = k2+920.000

Abscisa del pc1 = k2 + 890.000
Dis. Del pl1 al pl2 = 200.000m
Radio de curvatura1 = R1 = 40.000m
Tangente de la curva 2 = T2 = 100.000

Calcule la ecuacin de empalme de la via A en la via B

a) Abscisa (pt2=pt2) Va A

Abscisa ( pt2 = pt2) via A = Absisa pc1 + Ls1 + pt1.pc2 + Ls2

Abscisa pc1 = k2 + 920.000

Long. De la curva 1 (Ls1)

11
Ls1 = 1 = 180 33 20 56 40 = 90
180
40.00090
Ls1 = = 62.832 m
180
Distancia Pt1. Pc2

1. 2 = 1. 2 1 2 1. 2 = 200.

1 = 1 = 40 2 = 100 1. 2 = 200 40 100 = 60

Longitud de la curva 2 (Ls2)

22
Ls2 = 2 = 180 56 40 62 40 = 60 40
180

2 100
2 = 2 = 60 40 = 170.901

2 2

170.9016040
Ls2 = = 180.956
180

(2 = 2) = 2 + 920 + 62.832 + 60 + 180.95 = 3 + 223.788

b) Abscisa ( Pt2 = Pt2 ) Va B

(2 = 2) = 1 + 1 + 1. 2 + 2

1 = 2 + 890
 Longitud de la curva 1 : Ls1

11
Ls1 = 1 = 1 = 90
180

1 = 1 + 40 = 40 + 40 = 80 = 1

8090
Ls1 = = 125 .664
180

Distancia Pt1. Pc2

1. 2 = 1. 2 1 2 = (20 + 1. 2 + ) 80 ( 2 )

40 40
2 = , = = 22.478
60 40

40 40
2 = , = = 45.883
60 40

1. 2 = (20 + 200 + 22.478) 80 (100 45 ) = 108.361

Long. Curva 2 : Ls2

22 2
Ls2 = , 2 = 2
180
2

2 = 2 = 100 45 = 54.117

54.117 92.48760 40
2 = 60 40
= 92.487 , Ls2 = = 97. 928
2 180

(2 = 2) = 2 + 890 + 125.664 + 108.361 + 97.928

= 3 + 221.953

Ecuacion de empalme:

3 + 223.788 ( , ) = 3 + 221.953 ( , )
Ejemplo 3.22

Ecuacin de empalme entre dos vas con curvas circulares simples y

compuesta de dos radios.

2 = 31.2
= 46.8
= 100, 100
= 6 + 947.29
= 4 + 742 .53

a) Ecuacin de empalme

Abscisa de G por la via 1:

( 1) = +

Abscisa de B:

= 4 + 742.53
Arco BG:

1 2
= , 2 = 1 tan , = 2
180 2 1

2 6250
2 = 2 = 31.2 ( ) = 19.057
2 2

1
1 = 1 , 1 = 2 = 46.8 19.057 = 27.743

2

(79.817)(2651 24.94
= = 37.414
180

(1) = 4 + 742.53 + 37.414 = 4 + 779.944

Abscisa G por la via 2:

(2) = +
Abscisa de F:

= 6 + 947.29

Arco FG:

22 (31.2)(6250 )
= 2 = = = 34.215
180 180

(2) = 6 + 947.29 + 34.215 = 6 + 981.505

6 + 981.505(2, ) = 4 + 779.944 ( 1, )

b) Abscisa del punto c

= ( 1) +

Abscisa de G (via1):

( 1) = 4 + 779.944

Arco de GC:
11 (79.817)(3820 )
= 1 = = = 53.401
180 180

= 4 + 779.944 + 53.401 = 4 + 833.345

c) Coordenadas del punto c

= + (cos )
= + ( )

= + cos
= 100 , = 2 = 19.057 , = 360 410 = 35550
= 100 + 19.057 cos 35550 = 119.007
= +
= 100 + 19.057 35550 = 98.615

= + ()
= 46.8 , () = 6250 410 = 5840
= 119.007 + 46.85840 = 143.344
= + ()
 = 98.615 + 46.85840 = 138.59

= + ()
= 1 = 27.743, () = 5840 + 3820 = 97
= 143.344 + 27.74397 = 139.963
= + ()
= 138.59 + 27.74397 = 166.126

Segn FJC:

12(12)1
= =

79.81731.210110 (79.81731.20)3820
= = 48.644
10110

21+(12)2
= =

31.279.81710110 +(79.87131.2)6250
= = = 70.184
10110

= + ()
= 100, = = 48.644, () = 35550
= 100 + 48.64435550 = 148.515
= + ()
= 100 + 48.64435550 = 96.466
= + cos ()
= = 70.184, () = 9700
= 148.515 + 70.1849700 = 139.962
= + ()
= 96.466 + 70.184 9700 = 166.127
Ejemplo 3.24
Elementos de curvas circulares compuestas de dos y tres radios.

= 121 , 1 = 24, 2 = 56
= 2 + 428.37
= 500, 500

Abscisa del PC:

=

Abscisa del PI:

= 2 + 428.37
Tangente larga TL:

21 +(12)2
=

1 = 124, 2 = 71, 2 = 56, = 1 + 2 = 24 + 56 = 80

7112480+(12471)56
= = 80.325
80

Distancia y:

+3 (+3)3
= , =
3

12 (12)1
=

1247180(12471)24
= = 64.229
80
 3
3 = 3 , 3 = 109, 3 = = 121 80 = 41
2

41
3 = 109 = 40.753
2

= 180 = 180 121 = 59

(64.229+40.753)41
= = 80.351
59

= 2 + 428.37 80.325 80.351 = 2 + 267.694

Abscisa PT:

= + 1 + 2 + 3

= 2 + 267.694

11 (124)(24)
1 = = = 51.941
180 180

22 (71)(56)
2 = = = 69.394
180 180

33 (109)(41)
3 = = = 77.999
180 180

= 2 + 267.694 + 51.941 + 69.394 + 77.999

= 2 + 467.028

Coordenadas del PC:

= + . cos (. )

. = + = 80.351 + 80.325 = 160.676

(. ) = 360 14 180 = 166

= 500 + 160.676 cos 166 = 344.097

 = + . (. )

= 500 + 160.676 166 = 538.871

Coordenadas del PT:

= + . (. )

. = + 3

80.35180
= , = = = 120.615
3 3 41

. = 120.615 + 40.753 = 161.368

(. ) = 14 = 121 14 = 107

= 500 + 161.368 107 = 452.821

= + . (. )

= 500 + 161.368 107 = 654.317

Chequeo de las tangentes de entrada y salida TE y Ts :

= . = 160.676

= . = 161.368

(2+3)3 (2+3)
= 1 + (1 + 2 + )( )
(2+3)

1 24
1 = 1 = 124 = 26.357
2 2

2 56
2 = 2 = 71 = 37.751
2 2

3 41
2 = 3 = 109 = 40.753
2 2
 (37.75+40.753)41 (56+41)
= 26.357 + (26.357 + 37.751 + )( )
(56+41) 121

= 160.675

(2+3)3 1 (2+3)2
= 3 + (1 + 2 + )( )+
(2+3) (2+3)

(37.751+40.753)41
= 40.753 + (26.357 + 37.751 + )
(56+41)
24 (37.751+40.753)56
( )( )
121 (56+41)

= 161.367
Ejemplo3.26
Abscisas y cotas de los bordes en la transicin del peralte de una
curva circular simple

= 50

=
= 4 + 320.470
= 1500
= 7.30 ( )
= 2%
= 80%
= +8%
 a) Longitud de transicin y aplanamiento

= 80 ( 3.8)

= 8.0% ( 3.8)

= 0.77% ( 3.9)

() 3.65(8.0%)
= = = 37.922
0.77%

() 3.65(2.0%)
= = = 9.481
0.77%

b) Cota borde exterior seccin del pc

= + .

. = () = 3.65( )

. 0.8
=
1.0

= ()

( )
= 0.8, = 0.8( ) = 0.8(8%) = 6.4%
()

. = 3.65(0.064) = 0.234

= 1500 + 0.234 = 1500.234

c) Cota borde interior, punto E

= 0.08(0.8 )

= 1500 0.08(30.338 9.481) = 1498.331

= () = 3.65(0.02) = 0.073
 = 1498.331 0.073 = 1498.258

d) Abscisa y cotas para emax

= + 0.2

= 4 + 320.47 + 7.584 = 4 + 328.054

= +

= () = 3.65(0.08) = 0.292

= + 0.08(7.584) = 1500 + 0.607 =

1500.607

= 1500.607 + 0.292 = 1500.899

= , = = 1500.315

= 1500.607 0.292 = 1500.315