Caso A: Columna de borde (Flexin paralela al borde) Caso B: Columna Interior

c1 c2 c2

c1
d

d
vMu v Mu

c'

c'
+

+
1

1
c

c
=

=
c

c
1

1
b

b
b2= c 2+ d/2 b2= c 2 + d

Caso C: Columna de borde (Flexin perpendicular al borde) Caso D: Columna de esquina

c2 c2
c1

c1

2
2

v Mu v Mu

d/
d/

c'
c'

+
+

1
c
1
=c

=
c
c

1
b1

b
b2 = c 2 + d b2= c 2+ d/2

rea de la Mdulo de la seccin crtica

Caso c c'
seccin crtica, Ac J/c J/c'

A (b1 + 2b2 ) d b1d ( b1 + 6b2 ) + d3 b1d ( b1 + 6b2 ) + d3 b1 b1

6 6 2 2

B 2 ( b1 + b2 ) d b1d ( b1 + 3b2 ) + d3 b1d ( b1 + 3b2 ) + d3 b1 b1

3 3 2 2

C ( 2b1 + b2 ) d 2b12d ( b1 + 2b2 ) + d3 ( 2b1 + b2 ) 2b12d ( b1 + 2b2 ) + d3 ( 2b1 + b2 ) b12 b1 ( b1 + b2 )

6b1 6 ( b1 + b2 ) 2b1 + b2 2b1 + b2

D (b1 + b2 ) d b12d ( b1 + 4b2 ) + d3 ( b1 + b2 ) b12d ( b1 + 4b2 ) + d3 ( b1 + b2 ) b12 b1 ( b1 + 2b2 )

6b1 6 ( b1 + 2b2 ) 2 ( b1 + b2 ) 2 ( b1 + b2 )

Figura 16-13 Propiedades de las secciones para el clculo de las tensiones de corte - Columnas rectangulares

16 - 16
 D

A c = (D + d) d
D+d
v M u c' c = c' =
2

+d
2
J D+d d3
= d +

D
c

c 2 3

16 - 17