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Historia Mexicana 216 Volumen 54 Número 4 PDF
Historia Mexicana 216 Volumen 54 Número 4 PDF
216
EL COLEGIO DE MEXICO
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HISTORIA MEXICANA
Revista trimestral publicada por el Centro
de Estudios Historicos de El Colegio de Mexico
Fundador: DANIEL COSIO VlLLEGAS
Director: (_)SCAR MaZIN
CONSEJO EXTERNO
Johanna Broda, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico; Mario Cerutti, Universidad
Autonoma de Nuevo Leon; Enrique Florescano, Consejo Nacional para la Cultura y las Artes;
Clara GarcIa, Instituto Nacional de Antropologia e Historia; Nicole Giron, Instituto Dr. Jose Maria
Luis Mora; Hira de Gortari, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico; Carlos HerrejQn,
El Colegio de Michoacan; Alfredo L6pez Austin, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico;
Margarita Menegus, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico; Jean Meyer, Centro de
Investigacion y Docencia Economicas (cide); Juan Ortiz Escamilla, Universidad Veracruzana;
Leticia Reyna, Instituto Nacional de Antropologia e Historia; Jose R. Romero GalvAn,
Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico
COMITE INTERNO
CENTRO DE ESTUDIOS HISTORICOS
Luis Aboites, Solange Alberro, Carlos Sempat Assadourian, Marcello Carmagnani,
Romana Falc6n, Bernardo GarcIa Martinez, Javier Garciadiego, Pilar Gonzalbo Aizpuru,
Moises GonzAlez Navarro, Alicia Hernandez ChAvez, Sandra Kuntz Ficker, Clara E. Lida,
Andres Lira, Carlos Marichal, Graciela Marquez, Manuel Mino Grijalva, Guillermo Palacios,
Ariel Rodriguez Kuri, Anne Staples, Dorothy Tanck de Estrada,
Elias Trabulse, Josefina Z. Vazquez, Juan Pedro Viqueira, Silvio Zavala y Guillermo Zermeno
Redaccion: Beatriz MorAn Gortari
La responsabilidad por las colaboraciones que se publican en la revista es exclusivamente de los auto
res. Historia Mexicana y El Colegio de Mexico son ajenos a ella.
Historia Mexicana es una publicacion trimestral de El Colegio de Mexico. Suscripcion anual: en Me
xico, instituciones e individuos, 300 pesos. En otros paises, instituciones e individuos, 100 dolares,
mas veinte dolares para gastos de envio.
? El Colegio de Mexico, A. C.
Camino al Ajusco 20
Pedregal de Santa Teresa
10740 Mexico, D. F.
correo electronico: histomex@colmex.mx
ISSN 0185-0172
Impreso en Mexico
Se termino de imprimir en abril de 2005 en Imprenta de Juan Pablos, S. A.
Mexicali 39, Col. Hipodromo Condesa, 06100 Mexico, D. F.
Composicion tipografica: Literal, S. de R. L. Mi.
Certificado de licitud de titulo num. 3405 y licitud de contenido num. 2986, expedidos por la
Comision Calificadora de Publicaciones y Revistas Ilustradas, el 30 de septiembre de 1988,
y numero de reserva 04-2001-011613405600 del 16 de enero de 2001.
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HISTORIA
MEXICANA VOLUMEN UV NUMERO 4 ABRIL-JUNIO 2005
216
EL COLEGIO DE MEXICO
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HISTORIA MEXICAN A
VOLUMEN LIV NUMERO 4 ABRIL-JUNIO 2005
216
Articulos
973 Romana Falc6n
El Eztado liberal ante las rebeliones populares. Mexico,
1867-1876
1049 Ana Maria Carrillo
}Estado depeste o estado de sitio?: Sinaloa y Baja Califor
nia, 1902-1903
1105 TomAs P?rez Vejo
La conspiracion gachupina en El Hijo del Ahuizote
1155 Fernando Saul Alanis Enciso
De factores de inestabilidad nacional a elementos de conso
lidacion del Estado posrevolucionario: los exiliados mexica
nos en Estados Unidos, 1929-1933
Addenda
1207 Correcciones
Critica de libros
1209 ROM ANA FalcOn
Sobre Antonio Escobar Ohmstede y Luz Carregha
Lamadrid (coords.): El siglo xix en las Huastecas
Resenas
1227 Sobre Manuel Ortuno Martinez: Xavier Mina. Fron
teras de libertad (Antolin C. Sanchez Cuervo)
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1237 Sobre AgustIn SAnchez Andr?s y Raul Figueroa Es
QUER (coords.): Mexico y Espana en el siglo XIX. Diploma
cia, relaciones triangulares e imaginarios nacionales (Juan
Carlos Pereira Castafiares)
1242 Sobre MATTHEW BUTLER: Popular Piety and Political
Identity in Mexico's Cristero Rebellion. Michoacan, 1927
1929 (Jean Meyer)
1250 Sobre Carlos Blanco Ribera: Mi contribucion a la epo
peya cristera. Una epoca terrible y tormentosa (Enrique
Guerra Manzo)
1255 Sobre Julio Moreno: Yankee Don't Go Home!, Mexican
Nationalism, American Business Culture, and the Shaping
of Modern Mexico, 1920-1950 (Pablo Serrano Alvarez)
1265 Resumenes
1269 Abstracts
VlNETA DE LA PORTADA
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EL ESTADO LIBERAL
ANTE LAS REBELIONES POPULARES.
MfiXICO, 1867-1876
Romana Falcon
El Colegio de Mexico
Las insurrecciones
dinarios en el acontecerarmadas constituyen
humano. Incluso, las capas mas eventos extraor
profundas de la sociedad que normalmente sufren numero
sas exacciones e injusticias, por lo general, no pueden darse
el lujo de llevar a cabo acciones tan peligrosas. Las conside
raciones en torno al porque, cuando y como se rebelan los
hombres han Uenado numerosas paginas de las reflexiones
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974 ROMANA FALC6N
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EL ESTADO LIBERAL ANTE LAS REBELIONES POPULARES 975
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976 ROMANA FALCON
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EL ESTADO LIBERAL ANTE LAS REBELIONES POPULARES 977
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978 ROMANA FALC6N
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EL ESTADO LIBERAL ANTE LAS REBELIONES POPULARES 979
Por otro lado, aun cuando las rafces que originan las rebe
liones y revoluciones campesinas no constituyen el centro
de este articulo, deben enmarcar su tematica. Estas causas
complejas y de multiples aristas, necesitan empalmar fac
tores estructurales con otros de la coyuntura inmediata. Si
la furia, el enojo y la inseguridad en la subsistencia fueran
suficientes para un estallido revolucionario se trataria de
eventos sumamente comunes.6 John Tutino ha propuesto
un modelo teorico interpretativo de larga duration de las
insurrecciones populares mexicanas de mediados del si
glo XVIII a mediados del XX. Aunque sus generalizaciones
son utiles para otros puntos del orbe, este autor escribio
una historia de las grandes transformaciones de Mexico
centrada en la participacion, o en la omision, que en ellas
tuvo la mayoria de los mexicanos.
Tutino explica las bases sociales de la insurrection y de
la lealtad comparando los cambios sociales en el campo y
relacionandolos con la ausencia y/o presencia de insurrec
ciones. Relaciona las bases estructurales del descontento y
los agravios, por un lado, con las condiciones coyunturales
que afectan a los grupos populares como su capacidad de
organizacion, liderazgo, union con otros sectores y, sobre
todo, perception sobre las elites propietarias y/o guber
namentales. Sefiala cuatro variables estructurales: las con
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980 ROMANA FALC6N
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EL ESTADO LIBERAL ANTE LAS REBELIONES POPULARES 981
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982 ROMANA FALCON
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EL ESTADO LIBERAL ANTE LAS REBELIONES POPULARES 983
EL DIFfCIL PANORAMA
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984 romana falcOn
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EL ESTADO LIBERAL ANTE LAS REBELIONES POPULARES 985
Frontera norte
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986 ROMANA FALC6N
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EL ESTADO LIBERAL ANTE LAS REBELIONES POPULARES 987
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988 ROMANA FALC6N
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EL ESTADO LIBERAL ANTE LAS REBELIONES POPULARES 989
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990 ROMANA FALC6N
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EL ESTADO LIBERAL ANTE LAS REBELIONES POPULARES 991
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992 ROMANA FALCON
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EL ESTADO LIBERAL ANTE LAS REBELIONES POPULARES 993
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994 ROMANA FALCON
Indigenas religionarios
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EL ESTADO LIBERAL ANTE LAS REBELIONES POPULARES 995
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996 ROMANA FALC6N
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EL ESTADO LIBERAL ANTE LAS REBELIONES POPULARES 997
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998 ROMANA FALC6N
Adoradores de la "cruzparlanten
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EL ESTADO LIBERAL ANTE LAS REBELIONES POPULARES 999
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1000 ROMANA FALC6N
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EL ESTADO LIBERAL ANTE LAS REBELIONES POPULARES 1001
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1002 ROM AN A FALCON
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EL ESTADO LIBERAL ANTE LAS REBELIONES POPULARES 1003
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1004 ROMANA FALCON
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EL ESTADO LIBERAL ANTE LAS REBELIONES POPULARES 1005
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1006 ROM AN A FALCON
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EL ESTADO LIBERAL ANTE LAS REBELIONES POPULARES 1007
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1008 ROM AN A falcOn
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EL ESTADO LIBERAL ANTE LAS REBELIONES POPULARES 1009
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1010 romanafalcOn
ESTRATEGIA DE DOMINIO
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EL ESTADO LIBERAL ANTE LAS REBELIONES POPULARES 1011
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1012 ROMANA FALCON
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EL ESTADO LIBERAL ANTE LAS REBELIONES POPULARES 1013
REPRESlON
La apacheria
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1014 ROMANAFALC6N
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EL ESTADO LIBERAL ANTE LAS REBELIONES POPULARES 1015
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1016 romana falcOn
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EL ESTADO LIBERAL ANTE LAS REBELIONES POPULARES 1017
Yaquis y mayos
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1018 ROMANA FALCON
Agrarismo en Chalco
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EL ESTADO LIBERAL ANTE LAS REBELIONES POPULARES 1019
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1020 ROMANA FALCON
La insurreccion de Hidalgo
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EL ESTADO LIBERAL ANTE LAS REBELIONES POPULARES 1021
60 El Diario Oficial (31 ene. 1870); FalcOn, Las naciones, pp. 135-137;
Reina, Las rebeliones campesinas, pp. 134-135, y Periodico Oficial del
Gobierno del Estado de Hidalgo (29 ene., 2 feb. y 16 mar. 1870).
61 Periodico Oficial del Gobierno del Estado de Hidalgo (5 ene. y 13 abr.
1870); El Diario Oficial (11 abr. 1870), y La Iberia (13 mar. 1870).
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1022 ROMANA FALCON
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EL ESTADO LIBERAL ANTE LAS REBELIONES POPULARES 1023
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1024 ROMANA FALCON
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EL ESTADO LIBERAL ANTE LAS REBELIONES POPULARES 1025
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1026 ROMANA FALCON
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el estado liberal ante las rebeliones populares 1027
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1028 ROMANA FALCON
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EL ESTADO LIBERAL ANTE LAS REBELIONES POPULARES 1029
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1030 romanafalcOn
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EL ESTADO LIBERAL ANTE LAS REBELIONES POPULARES 1031
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1032 ROMANA FALCON
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EL ESTADO LIBERAL ANTE LAS REBELIONES POPULARES 1033
CONCLUSIONES
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1034 ROMANA FALCON
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EL ESTADO LIBERAL ANTE LAS REBELIONES POPULARES 1035
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1036 ROM AN A FALCON
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EL ESTADO LIBERAL ANTE LAS REBELIONES POPULARES 1037
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1038 ROMANA FALCON
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EL ESTADO LIBERAL ANTE LAS REBELIONES POPULARES 1039
SIGLAS Y REFERENCIAS
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1040 ROMANA FALCON
BONFIL, Guillermo
"El concepto de indio en America: una categoria de la situacion
colonial", en Anales de Antropologia, IX (1972), pp. 105-124.
Mexico prof undo: una civilization negada, Mexico, Grijalbo,
Consejo Nacional para la Cultura y las Artes, 1990.
Careaga, Lorena
Quintana Roo, I. Textos de su historia, Mexico, Instituto de
Investigaciones Dr. Jose Maria Luis Mora, 1990.
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EL ESTADO LIBERAL ANTE LAS REBELIONES POPULARES 1041
DUMOND, Don
The Machete and The Cross. Campesino Rebellion in Yuca
tan, Lincoln y Londres, University of Nebraska Press, 1997.
FalcOn, Romana
"Jefes politicos y rebeliones campesinas. Uso y abuso del po
der en el Estado de Mexico", en RODRfGUEZ O. (comp.), Pat
terns of Contention, 1992, pp. 243-273.
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1042 ROMANA FALCON
Gouy-Gilbert, Cecile
Una resistencia india: los yaquis, Mexico, Serie de Antropolo
gia Social, Instituto Nacional Indigenista, 1985.
Hale, Charles
El liberalismo en la epoca de Mora, 1821-1853, Mexico, Siglo
Veintiuno Editores, 1972.
Hu de Hart, Evelyn
Yaqui Resistance and Survival: The Struggle for Land and
Autonomy, Madison Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin
Press, 1984.
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EL ESTADO LIBERAL ANTE LAS REBELIONES POPULARES 1043
HUITRON, Antonio
Bienes comunales en el Estado de Mexico, Toluca, Mexico,
Ediciones Gobierno del Estado, 1972, ?Estudios Historicos?.
KATZ, Friedrich
LAPOINTE, Marie
Meyer, Jean
Problemas campesinos y revuelta agraria, 1821-1910, Mexico,
Secretaria de Educacion Publica, 1973, ?SepSetentas, 80?.
Esperando a Lozada, Mexico, El Colegio de Michoacan, Con
sejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia, 1984.
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1044 ROMANA FALCON
Orozco, Victor
Las guerras indias en la historia de Chihuahua, Ciudad Jua
rez, Chih., Universidad Autonoma de Ciudad Juarez, 1992.
Ortiz, Rina
"Inexistentes por decreto: disposiciones legislativas sobre los
pueblos de indios en el siglo xix. El caso de Hidalgo", en ES
COBAR Ohmstede (coord.), 1993, pp. 153-169.
Pesqueira, Hector
Temas sonorenses a traves de los simposios de historia, Mexico,
Gobierno del Estado de Sonora, 1984.
Pimentel, Francisco
Dos obras de Francisco Pimentel, Mexico, Consejo Nacional
para la Cultura y las Artes, 1995.
Powell, T. G.
El liberalismo y el campesinado en el centro de Mexico,
1850-1876, Mexico, Secretaria de Educacion Publica, 1974,
?SepSetentas, 122?.
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EL ESTADO LIBERAL ANTE LAS REBELIONES POPULARES 1045
Reina, Leticia
Las re be Hones campesinas en Mexico, 1819-1906, Mexico,
Siglo Veintiuno Editores, 1984.
RoDRfGUEZ, Marta
ROZAT, Guy
"Las representaciones del indio, una retorica de la alteridad",
en Debate Feminista, ano 7, 13 (abr. 1996), pp. 40-66.
Rus, Jan
"lGuerra de castas segun quien? Indios y ladinos en los suce
sos de 1869", en VIQUEIRA y Ruz (comps.), 1998, pp. 145-174.
SCOTT, James
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1046 ROMANA FALCON
Sheridan, Cecilia
"Formacion y ocupacion espanola de la provincia de Coahui
la. Siglos xvi-xvin", tesis de doctorado en historia, Mexico, El
Colegio de Mexico, 1997.
Stevens, Donald F.
Thompson, Edward
Tradition, revuelta y conciencia de clase. Estudios sobre la cri
sis de la sociedad preindustrial, Barcelona, Critica-Grijalbo,
1979.
Thompson, Guy
"Francisco Agustin Dieguillo: un liberal cuetzalteco deci
mononico [1861 1894]", en LLOYD y P?REZ (coords.), 1995,
pp. 77-148.
Tilly, Charles
"War Making and State Making as Organized Crime", en Evans,
RUESCHEMEYER y SKOCPOL (coords.), 1985, pp. 169-191.
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EL ESTADO LIBERAL ANTE LAS REBELIONES POPULARES 1047
Tutino, John
From Insurrection to Revolution in Mexico. Social Bases of
Agrarian Violence, 1750-1940, Princeton, Princeton Univer
sity Press, 1986.
"Cambio social agrario y rebelion campesina en el Mexico de
cimononico: el caso de Chalco", en KATZ, 1988, pp. 94-134.
VAZQUEZ, Ernesto
"<?Anarquismo en Chalco?", en TORTOLERO, Entre lagos y
volcanes, 1993, pp. 265-300.
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1048 romana falcon
Periodicos
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?; ESTADO DE PESTE O ESTADO DE SITIO?:
SINALOA Y BAJA CALIFORNIA, 1902-1903*
En lospuerto
ultimos meses
de Mazatlan. dede1902,
Decenas los rumores recorrian el
ratas atolondradas
iban de un lado a otro antes de perecer, y cada vez mas
personas fallecian tambien a causa de un mal raro caracte
rizado por fiebre alta y ganglios inflamados. La enferme
dad ? decian los reportes? habia comenzado en los
muelles de desembarco y alijo, la Aduana Maritima y mu
chas viviendas de los alijadores o trabajadores del muelle;1
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1050 ANA MARlA CARRILLO
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<ESTADO DE PESTE O ESTADO DE SITIO? 1051
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1052 ANA MARf A CARRILLO
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^ESTADO DE PESTE O ESTADO DE SITIO? 1053
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1054 ANA MARf A CARRILLO
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<ESTADO DE PESTE O ESTADO DE SITIO? 1055
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1056 ANA MARfA CARRILLO
27 Carrillo, Economia.
28 AHSSA, Salubridad Publica, Presidencia, actas de sesiones, c. 12, exp.
2, sesion secreta del 27 de diciembre de 1902,209 ff. [s.n.f.]
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iestado de peste o estado de sitio? 1057
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1058 ANA MARfA CARRILLO
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<ESTADO DE PESTE O ESTADO DE SITIO? 1059
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1060 ANA MARlA CARRILLO
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<ESTADO DE PESTE O ESTADO DE SITIO? 1061
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1062 ANA MARfA CARRILLO
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<ESTADO DE PESTE O ESTADO DE SITIO? 1063
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1064 ANA MARf A CARRILLO
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< ESTADO de peste o estado de SITIO? 1065
60 Benenson, El control.
61 Desde la Muerte Negra la palabra "peste" despertaba temores espe
ciales en Occidente. PESET y PESET, Muerte en Espana; GOTTFRIED, The
Black Death; CATANACH, "Plague and the tentions"; CuETO, "La ciu
dad y las ratas", y Slack, "Introduction".
62 AHSSA, Salubridad Publica, Presidencia, actas de sesiones, c. 12, exp.
2, sesion secreta del 20 de diciembre de 1902, 209 ff. [s.f.]
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1066 ANA MARfA CARRILLO
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^ESTADO DE PESTE O ESTADO DE SITIO? 1067
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1068 ANA MARf A CARRILLO
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<ESTADO DE PESTE O ESTADO DE SITIO? 1069
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1070 ANA MARfA CARRILLO
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<ESTADO DE PESTE O ESTADO DE SITIO? 1071
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1072 ANA MARfA CARRILLO
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<ESTADO DE PESTE O ESTADO DE SITIO? 1073
TO, "La ciudad y las ratas"; Chandavarkar, "Plague panic and epide
mic", y SLACK, "Introduction".
96 El Correo de la Tarde (16 die. 1902), p. 1.
97 El Correo de la Tarde (24 die. 1902), p. 2 y Carvajal, La peste en
Sinaloa.
98 El Correo de la Tarde (30 die. 1902), p. 2.
99 Boletin Extraordinario del Consejo Superior de Salubridad (peste), 1;
sesion secreta del 7 de enero de 1903, 299 ff. [s.f.]
100 El Correo de la Tarde (23 die. 1902), p. 1.
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1074 ANA MARf A CARRILLO
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^estado de peste o estado de sitio? 1075
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1076 ANA MARlA CARRILLO
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iESTADO DE PESTE O ESTADO DE SITIO? 1077
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1078 ANA MARlA CARRILLO
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< ESTADO DE PESTE O ESTADO DE SITIO? 1079
MAPA
LA EPIDEMIA DE PESTE EN SINALOA, 1902-1903
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1080 ANA MARfA CARRILLO
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< ESTADO DE PESTE O ESTADO DE SITIO? 1081
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1082 ANA MARf A CARRILLO
p-59-. . ..
146 Diario Oficial del Supremo Gobierno de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos
(23 die. 1902), p. 7.
147 El Correo de la Tarde (26 die. 1902), p. 4 y CARRILLO, "La reglamen
tacion sanitaria".
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^ESTADO DE PESTE O ESTADO DE SITIO? 1083
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1084 ANA MARfA CARRILLO
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^ESTADO DE PESTE O ESTADO DE SITIO? 1085
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1086 ANA MARf a carrillo
VACUNAR Y DESINFECTAR
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<ESTADO DE PESTE O ESTADO DE SITIO? 1087
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1088 ANA MARlA CARRILLO
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^ESTADO DE PESTE O ESTADO DE SITIO? 1089
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1090 ANA MARf a carrillo
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<;ESTADO DE PESTE O ESTADO DE SITIO? 1091
185 Vease el caso de la Casa de Henkel & Co., en enero de 1903. Boletin
Extraordinario del Consejo Superior de Salubridad (peste), 1.
186 El Correo de la Tarde (24 die. 1902), p. 1.
187 El Correo de la Tarde (27 die. 1902), p. 1.
188 AHSSA, Salubridad Publica, Presidencia, actas de sesiones, c. 12,
exp. 3, sesion secreta del 7 de enero de 1903, 299 ff. [s.f.]
189 Carvajal, La peste en Sinaloa.
190 Carvajal, La peste en Sinaloa.
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1092 ANA MARfA CARRILLO
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iESTADO DE PESTE O ESTADO DE SITIO? 1093
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1094 ANA MARlA CARRILLO
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iESTADO DE PESTE O ESTADO DE SITIO? 1095
CONCLUSIONES
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1096 ANA MARfA CARRILLO
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< ESTADO DE PESTE O ESTADO DE SITIO? 1097
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1098 ANA MARf A CARRILLO
SIGLAS Y REFERENCIAS
Arnold, David
"Introduction: Disease, medicine and empire", en ARNOLD
(comp.), 1988, pp. 1-26.
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< ESTADO DE PESTE O ESTADO DE SITIO? 1099
Camus, Albert
La peste, Mexico, Sudamericana, 1981.
Carmichael, Ann G.
Plague and the Poor in Renaissance Florence, Cambridge,
Cambridge University Press, 1986.
Carvajal, Martiniano
La peste en Sinaloa, Mazatlan, Valades y Cia., 1903.
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1100 ANA MARf A CARRILLO
Catanach, I. J.
"Plague and the tensions of empire: India, 1896-1918", en Ar
nold (coord.), 1988, pp. 149-171.
Cueto, Marcos
"La ciudad y las ratas: la peste bubonica en Lima y en la costa
peruana a comienzos del siglo xx", en Historica, xv:l (1991),
pp. 1-26.
El regreso de las epidemias: salud, cultura y sociedad en el Peru
del siglo XX. Lima, Instituto de Estudios Peruanos, 1997, ?Es
tudios Historicos 22?.
CHANDAVARKAR, Rajnarayan
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^ESTADO DE PESTE O ESTADO DE SITIO? 1101
Foucault, Michel
Vigilar y castigar. Nacimiento de la prision, Mexico, Siglo
Veintiuno Editores, 1984.
Gottfried, Robert S.
The Black Death. Natural and Human Disaster in Medieval
Europe, Nueva York, The Free Press, 1983.
HIRST, L. Fabian
The Conquest of Plague. A Study of the Evoluction of Epi
demiology, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1953.
Liceaga, Eduardo
"Informe sobre la peste de Mazatlan", en Gaceta Medica de
Mexico, lll:3 (2a. serie) (1903), pp. 34-36.
"Medidas que se proponen para hacer mas eficaz el combate
contra la epidemia en Mazatlan y para impedir que se difunda
fuera de ese lugar", en Boletin del Consejo Superior de Salu
bridad, vm:8 (3a. epoca) (1903), pp. 323-334.
"Informe del doctor Liceaga sobre los trabajos llevados a cabo
para extinguir en la republica la epidemia de peste bubonica", en
Gaceta Medica de Mexico, 111:20 (2a. serie) (1903), pp. 296-298.
"Prologo" a ButrOn y RfOS, 1916, pp. vii-xi.
MACLEOD, Roy
"Scientific advice for British India", en Modern Asian Studies,
ix, 1975, pp. 343-384.
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1102 ANA MARf A CARRILLO
POLLITZER, R.
RAMiREZ, Jose
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,:ESTADO DE PESTE O ESTADO DE SITIO? 1103
Shah, Nayan
Contagious Divides. Epidemics and Race in San Francisco's
Chinatown, California, University of California Press, 2001.
Slack, Paul
"Introduction", en RANGER y Slack (coords.), Epidemics and
Ideas. Essays on the Historical Perception of Pestilence, 1992, pp.
1-20.
Watts, Sheldon
Epidemics and History. Disease, Power and Imperialism, Gran
Bretafia, Yale University Press, 1997.
Periodicos
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LA CONSPIRAClON GACHUPINA
EN EL HIJO DEL AHUIZOTE *
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1106 TOMAS PI.REZ VEJO
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LA CONSPIRACION GACHUPINA EN EL HIJO DEL AHUIZOTE 1107
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1108 TOM As p?rez VEJO
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LA CONSPIRAClON GACHUPINA en el hijo del AHUIZOTE 1109
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1110 TOM AS PEREZ VEJO
ilustrarlo porque cada indio que se ilustra es un alacran que nos hecha
mos al seno!, jel indio no nos quiere, porque es una bestia sin inteligen
cia, sin sentimientos humanos, sin fe, sin mas interes que el suyo, tan
rudo y tan apatico que solo se mueve por el mandato del amo, y a quien
lo que se necesita es domefiar para poder estrecharlo sin peligro en una
educacion apropiada". Un buen ejemplo del racismo de las elites mexi
canas a finales del siglo XIX.
7 Termino de orieen incierto, de marcado caracter peyorativo, que fue
aplicado a los originarios de la Peninsula ya desde la epoca de la colonia.
En algunos momentos parece incluso distinguirse entre espanol, perso
na nacida en Espana, y gachupin, el espanol venido a America y con de
terminadas actitudes y comportamientos, mas un tipo sociologico que
nacional: "La palabra gachupin, como todo el mundo sabe, abarca de
terminada clase de espanoles, significa, un espanol venido a America y
que tiene determinados defectos, de tal modo que, si bien es cierto que
todos los gachupines son espanoles, no lo es que todos los espanoles de
ban darse por aludidos al escuchar la palabra "gachupin" ("Espanol y
gachupin", El Hijo del Ahuizote (1- abr. 1900). Sin embargo, en la prac
tica tienden a confundirse.
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LA CONSPIRACION GACHUPINA EN EL HIJO DEL AHUIZOTE \\\\
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1112 tomAs p?rez vejo
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LA CONSPIRAClON GACHUPINA EN EL HIJO DEL AHUIZOTE 1113
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1114 tomAs p?rez vejo
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LA CONSPIRACION GACHUPINA EN EL HIJO DEL AHUIZOTE 1115
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1116 TOM AS P?REZ VEJO
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LA CONSPIRACION GACHUPINA EN EL HIJO DEL AHUIZOTE 1117
LA CONSPIRACION GACHUPINA
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1118 TOM As p?rez vejo
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LA CONSPIRACION GACHUPINA EN EL HIJO DEL AHUIZOTE 1119
17 Las cursivas son mias. Tanto para el contexto de esta cita como para
la idea de cultura nacional en el liberalismo mexicano de mediados del
siglo xix, vease GirOn, "La idea", pp. 51-83.
18 Puede verse la reproduction de este articulo en "La desespafioliza
cion. Articulo de don Ignacio Ramirez dedicado a don Emilio Caste
lar", El Hijo del Ahuizote (4 jun. 1899).
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1120 TOMAS PI.REZ VEJO
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LA CONSPIRACION GACHUPINA EN EL HIJO DEL AHUIZOTE \ 121
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1122 tomAs p?rez vejo
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LA CONSPIRACION GACHUPINA EN EL HIJO DEL AHUIZOTE 1123
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1124 tomAs p?rez vejo
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LA CONSPIRACION GACHUPINA EN EL HIJO DEL AHUIZOTE 1125
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1126 tomAs p?rez vejo
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LA CONSPIRACION GACHUPINA EN EL HIJO DEL AHUIZOTE 1127
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1128 tomAs p?rez vejo
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LA CONSPIRACION GACHUPINA EN EL HIJO DEL AHUIZOTE 1129
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1130 tomAs p?rez vejo
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LA CONSPIRACI6N GACHUPINA EN EL HIJO DEL AHUIZOTE 1131
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1132 TOM As p?rez vejo
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LA CONSPIRACI6N GACHUPINA EN EL HIJO DEL AHUIZOTE 1133
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1134 TOM As p?rez vejo
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LA CONSPIRAClON GACHUPINA EN EL HIJO DEL AHUIZOTE \ 135
La causalidad diabolica
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1136 TOM AS PfiREZ VEJO
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LA CONSPIRACION GACHUPINA EN EL HIJO DEL AHUIZOTE 1137
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1138 tomAs PfiREZ VEJO
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LA CONSPIRACION GACHUPINA EN EL HIJO DEL AHUIZOTE 1139
56 "La expulsion de los espanoles", El Hijo del Ahuizote (20 nov. 1898).
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1140 tomAs p?rez vejo
57 ";27 asesinatos diarios durante 400 afios!", El Hijo del Ahuizote (23
oct. 1898).
58 "La gachupineria triunfante", El Hijo delAhuizote (8 oct. 1899).
59 Un buen ejemplo de los problemas socioeconomics que estaban de
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LA CONSPIRACION GACHUPINA EN EL HIJO DEL AHUIZOTE 1141
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1142 tomAs p? rez vejo
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LA CONSPIRACI6N GACHUPINA EN EL HIJO DEL AHUIZOTE \ 143
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1144 tomAs p?rez vejo
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LA CONSPIRAClON GACHUPINA EN EL HIJO DEL AHUIZOTE 1145
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1146 tomAs p?rez vejo
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LA CONSPIRAClON GACHUPINA EN EL HIJO DEL AHUIZOTE 1147
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1148 tomAs p?rez vejo
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LA CONSPIRAClON GACHUPINA EN EL HIJO DEL AHUIZOTE \ 149
REFERENCIAS
ALCAZAR, Ricardo de
El gachupin; problema mdximo de Mexico, Mexico, s. e., 1934.
CERUTI, Mario
Empresarios espaholes y sociedad capitalista en Mexico (1840
1920), Colombres, Archivo de Indianos, 1995.
FalcOn, Romana
Las rasgaduras de la descolonizacion. Espaholes y mexicanos a
mediados del siglo Xix, Mexico, El Colegio de Mexico, 1997.
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1150 TOM As PfiREZ VEJO
GlRARDET, R.
Gir6n, Nicole
"La idea de cultura nacional en el siglo XIX: Altamirano y Ra
mirez", en En torno a la cultura national, Mexico, Instituto
Nacional Indigenista, 1976, pp. 51-83.
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LA CONSPIRAClON GACHUPINA EN EL HIJO DEL AHUIZOTE 1151
Illades, Carlos
"Los propietarios espafioles y la revolucion mexicana", en Ll
DA, 1994, pp. 170-189.
Ludlow, Leonor
"Empresarios y banqueros: entre el porfiriato y la Revolu
cion", en Lida, 1994, pp. 142-169.
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1152 tom As p?rez vejo
POLIAKOV, Leon
La Causalite diabolique. Essai sur Vorigine des persecutions,
Paris, Calmann-Levy, 1980.
La Causalite diabolique, II. Du joug mongol a la victoire de
Lenine, 1250-1920. Paris, Calmann-Levy, 1985.
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LA CONSPIRACI6N GACHUPINA EN EL HIJO DEL AHUIZOTE 1153
TAGUIEFF, Pierre-Andre
VlLLORO, Luis
Los grandes momentos del indigenismo en Mexico, Mexico, El
Colegio de Mexico, El Colegio Nacional, Fondo de Cultura
Economica, 1996.
WlNOCK, M.
"Les idees politiques", en RfiMOND, 1988, pp. 246-247.
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DE FACTORES DE INESTABILIDAD
NACIONAL A ELEMENTOS
DE CONSOLIDACION DEL ESTADO
POSREVOLUCIONARIO:
LOS EXILIADOS MEXICANOS
EN ESTADOS UNIDOS, 1929-1933
Durantetrelala clase
etapapoliticade 1929-1933
de Mexico, unnacio
y en la prensa tema recurrente en
nal, fue el de los exiliados que se encontraban en Estados
Unidos.1 La atencion se centro en unos cuantos persona
jes que fueron obligados a escapar por circunstancias poli
ticas decisivas durante la revolucion mexicana (1910-1920)
y, principalmente, en aquellos que partieron despues de
fracasar el levantamiento del general Jose Gonzalo Esco
bar, en marzo de 1929.
La publicidad otorgada a algunos exiliados, y su posible
retorno, aumento debido a que varios de ellos hicieron pa
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1156 FERNANDO SAtJL ALANIS ENCISO
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LOS EXILIADOS MEXICANOS EN ESTADOS UNIDOS, 1929-1933 1157
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1158 FERNANDO SAI.IL ALANIS ENCISO
EL EXILIO MEXICANO
EN ESTADOS UNIDOS, 1910-1929
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LOS EXILIADOS MEXICANOS EN ESTADOS UNIDOS, 1929-1933 1159
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1160 FERNANDO SAUL ALANIS ENCISO
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LOS EXILIADOS MEXICANOS EN ESTADOS UNIDOS, 1929-1933 1161
Terrazas y Manuel Ochoa; asi como coroneles y generales que fueron ven
cidos en el campo de batalla como Rafael Buelna y Federico Cervantes.
10 Sobre la revuelta escobarista vease L. MEYER, Segovia y Lajous, Los
inicios, vol. 12, pp. 64-84.
11 Tamayo, El interinato, pp. 271-2.72 y 276-277. PLASENCIA, Personajes.
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1162 FERNANDO SAtiL ALANIS ENCISO
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LOS EXILIADOS MEXICANOS EN ESTADOS UNIDOS, 1929-1933 1163
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1164 FERNANDO SAtJL ALANIS ENCISO
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LOS EXILIADOS MEXICANOS EN ESTADOS UNIDOS, 1929-1933 1165
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1166 FERNANDO SAtJL ALANIS ENCISO
mente y las pocas que habia eran reservadas para sus ciuda
danos. Las politicas que determinaron los despidos fueron
en el ambito nacional, con alcance general para todos los
grupos de extranjeros, pues se argumento que ocupaban
trabajos que debian ser para los nacionales de ese pais.18
Al mismo tiempo, las leyes estadounidenses se endure
cieron con el fin de restringir el ingreso de trabajadores
extranjeros y se promo vio su expulsion. Dadas las condi
ciones economicas depresivas se creo un ambiente antiin
migrante que desencadeno en campanas para localizar y
deportar a los extranjeros que se encontraban ilegalmente
en el pais y para aplicar con rigor las leyes migratorias vi
gentes. fistas se les impusieron no solo a los deseosos de
entrar, sino a los que se encontraban sin trabajo en Estados
Unidos, a quienes, por otro lado, las autoridades migrato
rias exigian comprobacion de su estancia legal, bajo la pena
de deportation, previo encarcelamiento.19
El plan de deportation que aplico el condado de Los
Angeles fue uno de los que opero con mayor exito en todo
el pais. Se baso en una intensa persecution realizada por
oficiales locales y federales quienes efectuaron redadas en
plazas y parques publicos. El de Los Angeles no fue el uni
co plan que opero en Estados Unidos. Los agentes de in
migracion, encabezados por William N. Doak, secretario
del Trabajo, incrementaron sus actividades en el sureste de
California y en los grandes centros urbanos del pais. En
varios estados, entre los que estuvo Texas, Illinois, Michi
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LOS EXILIADOS MEXICANOS EN ESTADOS UNIDOS, 1929-1933 1167
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1168 FERNANDO SAUL ALANIS ENCISO
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LOS EXILIADOS MEXICANOS EN ESTADOS UNIDOS, 1929-1933 1169
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1170 FERNANDO S AtfL ALANIS ENCISO
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LOS EXILIADOS MEXICANOS EN ESTADOS UNIDOS, 1929-1933 1171
30 Lerner, Mexicanos.
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1172 FERNANDO SAIJL ALANIS ENCISO
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LOS EXILIADOS MEXICANOS EN ESTADOS UNIDOS, 1929-1933 1173
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1174 FERNANDO SAtfL ALANIS ENCISO
37 AGN, POR, exp. 9, Jorge Prieto Laurens a Jose Perez Gil y Ortiz, di
putado, San Bernardino, California, 18 de agosto de 1931.
38 AGN, POR, exp. 9-1932, Jorge Prieto Laurens a Juan Jose Rios, se
cretario de Gobemacion, Los Angeles, California, 30 de enero de 1932.
Topete tambien salio del pais en esa ocasion. En Los Angeles trabajo
como empleado de mostrador en una farmacia.
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LOS EXILIADOS MEXICANOS EN ESTADOS UNIDOS, 1929-1933 1175
39 AGN, POR, exp. 9-1932, Jorge Prieto Laurens, a Juan Jose Rios, Los
Angeles, California, 30 de enero de 1932.
40 AGN, ALRy exp. 512/2, Daniel Sanchez (expatriado politico) al pre
sidente Abelardo L. Rodriguez, Los Angeles, California, 22 de septiem
bre del 932.
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1176 FERNANDO SAUL ALANIS ENCISO
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LOS EXILIADOS MEXICANOS EN ESTADOS UNIDOS, 1929-1933 1177
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1178 FERNANDO SAtiL ALANIS ENCISO
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LOS EXILIADOS MEXICANOS EN ESTADOS UNIDOS, 1929-1933 1179
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1180 FERNANDO SAtlL ALANIS ENCISO
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LOS EXILIADOS MEXICANOS EN ESTADOS UNIDOS, 1929-1933 1181
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1182 FERNANDO SAtiL ALANIS ENCISO
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LOS EXILIADOS MEXICANOS EN ESTADOS UNIDOS, 1929-1933 1183
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1184 FERNANDO S AI.JL ALANIS ENCISO
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LOS EXILIADOS MEXICANOS EN ESTADOS UNIDOS, 1929-1933 1185
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1186 FERNANDO SALJL ALANIS ENCISO
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LOS EXILIADOS MEXICANOS EN ESTADOS UNIDOS, 1929-1933 1187
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1188 FERNANDO SAtJL ALANIS ENCISO
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LOS EXILIADOS MEXICANOS EN ESTADOS UNIDOS, 1929-1933 1189
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1190 FERNANDO SAtiL ALANIS ENCISO
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LOS EXILIADOS MEXICANOS EN ESTADOS UNIDOS, 1929-1933 1191
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1192 FERNANDO SAtJL ALANIS ENCISO
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LOS EXILIADOS MEXICANOS EN ESTADOS UNIDOS, 1929-1933 1193
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1194 FERNANDO SAUL ALANIS ENCISO
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LOS EXILIADOS MEXICANOS EN ESTADOS UNIDOS, 1929-1933 1195
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1196 FERNANDO SAT. L ALANIS ENCISO
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^5?i2fS5SS_H. -SH-WftAljMAlM*-. g A Topo* toft cucm^RTSs peroKrw&nks VfcNcWO*** ?*? J* ***
PAtAa*R^Y to?^ Bi?s y ^^*&*. <_?_-__ ? FUENTE: La Prensa, San Antonio, Texas (5 feb. 1933). ^
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1198 FERNANDO SAUL ALANIS ENCISO
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LOS EXILIADOS MEXICANOS EN ESTADOS UNIDOS, 1929-1933 1199
CONCLUSION
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1200 FERNANDO SAIJL ALANIS ENCISO
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LOS EXILIADOS MEXICANOS EN ESTADOS UNIDOS, 1929-1933 1201
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1202 FERNANDO SAUL ALANIS ENCISO
SIGLAS Y REFERENCIAS
CARDOSO, Lawrence A.
Mexican Emigration to the United States, 1897-1931: So
tio-Economic Patterns, Arizona, The University of Arizona
Press, 1980.
CORDOVA, Arnaldo
La Revolution en crisis. La aventura del maximato, Mexico,
Cal y Arena, 1995.
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LOS EXILIADOS MEXICANOS EN ESTADOS UNIDOS, 1929-1933 1203
CUMBERLAND, Charles C.
Madero y la Revolucion mexicana, Mexico, Siglo Veintiuno
Editores, 1997.
Dulles, John W. F.
Ayer en Mexico. Una cronica de la Revolucion (1919-1936),
Mexico, Fondo de Cultura Economica, 1989.
Hall, Linda B.
"El Refugio: migracion mexicana a los Estados Unidos, 1910
1920", en Historicas, 1 (ene.-abr. 1982), pp. 23-28.
Henderson, Peter V.
Felix Diaz, the Porfirians, and the Mexican Revolution, Lin
coln, Nebraska, University of Nebraska, Press, 1981.
Mexican Exiles in the Borderlands, 1910-1913, El Paso, Texas,
Western Press, University of Texas at El Paso, 1979, ?South
western Studies, Monograph, 58?.
Hoffman, Abraham
Unwanted Mexican Americans in the Great Depression Repa
triation Pressures, 1929-1939, Tucson, The University of Ari
zona Press, 1974.
Humphrey, Norman D.
"Mexican Repatriation from Michigan: Public Assistance in
Historical Perspective", en Social Service Review, 15 (sep.
1941), pp. 497-513.
LERNER, Victoria
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1204 FERNANDO SALJL ALANIS ENCISO
MCKAY, Reynolds
ORTOLL, Servando
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LOS EXILIADOS MEXICANOS EN ESTADOS UNIDOS, 1929-1933 1205
Raat, Dirk W.
Los revoltosos. Rebeldes mexicanos en los Estados Unidos,
1903-1923, Mexico, Fondo de Cultura Economica, 1981.
RAUSCH, George J.
SANTOS, Gonzalo N.
Sax, Antimaco
Los mexicanos en el destierro, San Antonio, Texas, Internacio
nal, 1916.
Simon, Daniel
"Mexican Repatriation in East Chicago, Indiana", en Journal
of Ethnic Studies, 2 (verano, 1974), pp. 11-23.
Tamayo, Jaime
El interinato de Adolfo de la Huerta y el gobierno de Alvaro
Obregon (1920-1924), Mexico, Siglo Veintiuno Editores, Uni
versidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 1987.
Periodicos
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ADDENDA
CORRECCIONES A
CORRECCIONES A
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ADDENDA
CORRECCIONES A
CORRECCIONES A
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1208 ADDENDA
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CRITICA DE LIBROS
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1210 ROMANA FALC6N
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EL SIGLO XIX EN LAS HUASTECAS 1211
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1212 ROMANA FALC6N
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EL SIGLO XIX EN LAS HUASTECAS 1213
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1214 ROMANA FALCON
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EL SIGLO XIX EN LAS HUASTECAS 1215
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1216 ROMANA FALC6N
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EL SIGLO XIX EN LAS HUASTECAS 1217
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1218 ROMANA FALC6N
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EL SIGLO XIX EN LAS HUASTECAS 1219
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1220 ROMANA FALCON
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EL SIGLO XIX EN LAS HUASTECAS 1221
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1222 ROMANA FALCON
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EL SIGLO XIX EN LAS HUASTECAS 1223
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1224 ROMANA FALCON
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EL SIGLO XIX EN LAS HUASTECAS 1225
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1226 ROMANA FALCON
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RESENAS
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1228 RESENAS
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RESEDAS 1229
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1230 RESENAS
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RESENAS 1231
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1232 RESENAS
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RESENAS 1233
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1234 RESEDAS
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RESENAS 1235
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1236 RESENAS
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RESENAS 1237
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1238 RESENAS
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RESEDAS 1239
por si sola que me haya dedicado a leer con interes esta obra co
lectiva que, ademas, cuenta con el aliciente de un brillante prolo
go del profesor Pedro Perez Herrero, quiza el principal experto
en Europa de las relaciones entre Mexico y Espana en los siglos
XIX y XX. Creo que, por cierto, es muy apropiado adaptar a este
hecho una de las expresiones que aparece como subtitulo en el
libro objeto de comentario: "relaciones triangulares", como son
las que representan los profesores Sanchez Andres, Figueroa y
Perez Herrero.
El libro es una labor colectiva integrada por once trabajos
agrupados en tres grandes apartados. En el primero, bajo el ti
tulo "La diplomacia y la creacion del nuevo escenario bilateral",
los dos coordinadores afrontan el dificil reto de sintetizar las
relaciones bilaterales durante el periodo de reconstruccion de
las relaciones entre la antigua metropoli colonial y la joven Re
piiblica americana. Sanchez Andres se ocupa de una de las etapas
menos conocidas de la historia de las relaciones bilaterales, en la
que habria que destacar la doble percepcion de los dirigentes de
ambas naciones para conseguir un nuevo grado de relaciones, en
el que ambas partes vieran finalmente satisfechas sus reivindica
ciones. Resulta de especial interes la propuesta mexicana en las
Cortes del Trienio liberal para la creacion de un reino mexicano
en el marco de una gran confederacion hispanoamericana, que el
autor estudia con detenimiento, ampliando y matizando a traves
de un gran despliegue de fuentes archivisticas de Mexico, Espafia
y Francia lo sefialado en otras obras sobre esta cuestion. El mai
planteamiento y las indefiniciones del Tratado de reconocimien
to de 1836, marcan el trabajo de R. Figueroa, que se ocupa de es
tudiar la creacion del entramado consular espanol en Mexico
durante la primera etapa de unas relaciones conflictivas entre
ambos Estados, que seran, en mi opinion, representativas de la
mala politica que desde Madrid se llevo a cabo hasta casi principios
del siglo XX con las nuevas Republicas hispanoamericanas.
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1240 RESENAS
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RESENAS 1241
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1242 RESENAS
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RESENAS 1243
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1244 RESENAS
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RESENAS 1245
son objeto del mayor respeto. Asi Butler llega a darnos una ver
dadera historia social de la religion y de las mentalidades, que
evita las dicotomias rigidas y los determinismos cerrados.
El autor trata directamente la religion en su organizacion y en
sus vivencias como una variable multiple, multifacetica, no esta
ble y monolitica, sino versatil y capaz de cambiar rapidamente;
multiplica los ejemplos de descristianizacion y recristianizacion,
protestantizacion, recatolicizacion, laicizacion, no cae en la tram
pa de creer en una entidad, la Iglesia mexicana, sino manifiesta
en el seno de esa gran area la diversidad de las identidades reli
giosas, de sus praxis y significados. En su relativamente chica
region, encuentra varias culturas religiosas, indiferentes a la divi
sion en clases sociales, que van de la catolicidad ultra-clerical
hasta las vivencias indigenas que marginan al clero, pasando por
los enclaves metodistas y presbiterianos: en la region "liberal"
de Zitacuaro habia 2 500 protestantes declarados en el distrito en
1900, distribuidos en 16 congregaciones presbiterianas, que for
maban un protestantismo de elite que, despues de la revolucion
de 1910, recluto de manera mas amplia entre el campesinado sin
tierra.
La Revolucion, entre 1913-1926 vino a radicalizar todas las
tendencias, de manera que se puede notar en Zitacuaro un cre
ciente anticlericalismo popular en los veinte, acompanado de
conversiones al protestantismo; de la misma manera, en Marava
tio y Zinapecuaro, surge un catolicismo moderno y militante
que se opone a la Revolucion, con R alta. Todo esta listo para
una extrema polarizacion cuando surge en 1925-1926 el conflic
to entre la Iglesia y el Estado.
En una rica utilization de los archivos parroquiales y munici
pales, Butler afirma que, si bien las culturas religiosas populares
en el Michoacan oriental eran socialmente construidas, eso no
significa que fuesen formas vacias sin vida propia. Ve la reli
gion como variable semiautonoma, redefinida en el transcurso
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1246 RESENAS
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RESENAS 1247
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1248 RESENAS
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RESENAS 1249
Jean Meyer
Centro de Investigacion y Docencia Economicas
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1250 RESENAS
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RESENAS 1251
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1252 RESENAS
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RESEDAS 1253
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1254 RESENAS
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RESENAS 1255
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1256 RESENAS
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RESENAS 1257
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1258 RESENAS
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RESEftAS 1259
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1260 RESENAS
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RESENAS 1261
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1262 RESENAS
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RESENAS 1263
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1264 RESENAS
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RESUMENES
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1266 RESUMENES
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REStJMENES 1267
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ABSTRACTS
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1270 ABSTRACTS
The theory of conspiracy, that is, the idea that national problems
are due to the plots of certain social and political groups, usually
conceived with strong xenophobic traits, has played a central
role in the appearance and development of nationalistic move
ments. By analyzing the images that appeared in El Hijo del
Ahuizote, a popular Mexican magazine published in the late
nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries, the author reveals how
the Mexican nationalism of the time created a certain image
of the gachupin, as well as some peculiarities of this nationalism,
its effect on Mexico's political life and the complex relations
btween the Mexican imaginary and anything related to Spain.
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ABSTRACTS 1271
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HISTORIA MEXICANA
Revista trimestral publicada por el Centro de Estudios
Historicos de El Colegio de Mexico
fNDICE
DEL VOLUMEN
LIV: JULIO, 2004-JUNIO, 2005
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649-655 Bueno, Gerardo M.
Victor L. Urquidi: in memoriam
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927-928 Gonzalez Navarro, Moisfis
Sobre Rub?n Antelmo Pliego Bernal: Gregorio
Mendez: la fuerza del destino (siglo xix). Novela
historica de Tlaxcala
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298-300 Marichal, Carlos
Sobre MICHAEL P. COSTELOE: Bonds and Bond
holders: British Investors and Mexico's Foreign
Debt, 1824-1888
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889-898 Olivier, Guilhem
Sobre ANTONIO AlMl: La "vera" visione dei vinti: la
conquista del Messico nelle fonti azteche
951-955 OlvedaJaime
Sobre Mois?s GonzAlez Navarro: Mexico: el ca
pitalismo nacionalista
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677-695 Rojas, Jos? Luis de
Mesoamerica en el posclasico: el contexto imprescin
dible
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1255-1264 Sobre Julio MORENO: Yankee Don't Go Home!,
Mexican Nationalism, American Business Culture,
and the Shaping of Modern Mexico, 1920-1950
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179-247 Zuleta, Mar!A CeciIia
Hacienda Publica y exportacion henequenera en
Yucatan, 1880-1910
7-14 Tributar y recaudar: lecturas sobre elfisco en Mexi
co, siglos xviil-xx
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I IB
Ds^catoa Rev ista de Antropologia Social
. Libreria
Guille#io Bonfil Batalla
,_-?. jCS Casa Chata _-?
T|? Hida Igo f %4atamoros ?#Tlalpan TjEft
l ggftn
Qe5A5 58^19 um Qe
^ntas@cies#&u.mx
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NORMAS DE LA REDACCI6N
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DE PR6XIMA APARICION
Richard J. Salvucci
Algunas consideraciones economicas (1836). Analisis
mexicano de la depresion a principios del siglo xix
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