Spanish Verb Tenses

Preterite Perfect Preterite Present Perfect Present Future Future Perfect

Yo hube hablado Yo habl Yo he hablado Yo hablo Yo hablar Yo habr hablado
I had spoken I spoke I have spoken I speak I will speak I will have spoken
hube -ar -er / -ir he -ar -er -ir add to infinitive: habr
hubiste - - has -o -o -o habrs
hubo -aste -iste ha -as -es -es - habr
hubimos + past participle - -i hemos + past participle -a -e -e -s habremos + past participle
INDICATIVE

hubisteis -amos -imos habis -amos -emos -imos - habris

hubieron -asteis -isteis han -is -is -s -emos habrn
-aron -ieron -an -en -en -is
-n
(the Preterite Perfect is not andar, conducir, dar, decir, estar, stem changers:
used in spoken language hacer, ir, poner, poder, querer, eie: cerrar, empezar, entender, cabercabr-, decirdir-,
and is rarely used in writing.) saber, ser, tener, traer, venir, ver, pensar, perder, preferir, querer, haberhabr-, hacerhar-,
yo-form spelling changes, stem recomendar, sentir, tener, venir poderpodr-, ponerpondr-,
changers, iy spelling changes quererquerr-, sabersabr-,
oue: almorzar, contar, dormir, salirsaldr-, tenertendr-,
encontrar, morir, mover, mostrar, valervaldr-, venirvendr-
poder, probar, resolver, volver the verb haber
past participles
Pluperfect Imperfect -ar -ado, -er / -ir -ido
ei: corregir, decir, elegir, medir,
pedir, repetir, seguir, servir, vestir Used by itself, Haber means
if a vowel precedes the ending,
irregular yo form:
(also) "there is or there are."
add an accent. e.g. leerledo It can only be conjugated in the
Yo haba hablado Yo hablaba caber, dar, estar, saber, ver third-person singular regard-
abrir abierto, -go verbs: caer, decir, hacer, Yo voy a hablar less of the number of objects
I had spoken I spoke cubrir cubierto, poner, salir, tener, traer, valer, venir in the sentence.
decir dicho, -zco verbs: conducir, conocer, I am going to speak hay there is, there are
haba -ar -er/ir escribir escrito, obedecer, ofrecer, parecer, traducir hubo there was, there were
habas -aba -a hacer hecho, voy haba there was, there were
haba -abas -as imprimir impreso, spelling changes:
habamos + past participle vas habr there will be
-aba -a morir muerto, -cer/-cirzo, -ger/-girjo,
va habra there would be
habais -bamos -amos poner puesto, -guirgo, -quirco, -uiruy
vamos + a + infinitive
haban -abais -ais resolver resuelto, Haber is also used as an
-aban -an romper roto,
other irregulars: vais auxiliary verb when forming
ver visto,
adquirir(iie), jugar(uue), van the perfect tense. In that case
only three irregulars: oler(ohue), ir, ser, estar, or, it means to have.
iriba, serera, vervea volver vuelto rer, -iar, -uar

PAST PRESENT FUTURE

Pluperfect Imperfect Present Perfect Present Conditional Conditional Perfect

SUBJUNCTIVE

que yo que yo que yo que yo Yo hablara Yo habra hablado

hubiera hablado hablara haya hablado hable I would speak I would have spoken
or or that I have spoken that I speak add to infinitive: habra
que yo que yo habras
haya first-person present, -a habra
hubiese hablado hablase hayas drop -o, add: -as habramos + past participle
haya -a habrais
that I had spoken that I spoke hayamos + past participle -ar
-e
-er / -ir
-a
-amos habran
hayis -ais
hayan -es -as -an
hubiera hubiese third-person plural preterite, -e -a
hubieras hubieses drop -ron, add: -emos -amos same irregulars as future tense
hubiera hubiese -is -is
hubiramos or hubisemos -ra -se
-ras -ses -en -an
hubierais hubieseis
hubieran hubiesen -ra -se dar, estar, haber, ir, saber, ser
-ramos or -semos -carque, -gargue, -zarce,
+ past participle -rais -seis -cerza, -ger/-girja, -guirga,
-ran -sen -guarge, -uirya, quirca
(hubiese forms are primarily used in Spain) (-se endings are primarily used in Spain)