Universidad de Cuenca

Hidrulica II

Universidad de Cuenca
Facultad de Ingeniera
Ingeniera Civil
Hidrulica II
Estudiante: Priscila Sumba
Fecha: 07 de Junio del 2017

FLUJO ESPACIALMENTE VARIADO

Un canal trapezoidal de 400 ft de longitud, est diseado para llevar un caudal variable
de 40 ft3/s/ft. La seccin transversal tiene un ancho en la base de 10 ft y pendientes
en los lados m=0.5, la pendiente longitudinal So= 0.1505 que empieza en una
elevacin de fondo aguas arriba de 73.7. Asuma n=0.015 y =1.

a) Determinar la seccin de control

Resultados
Q 7378.63 ft3/s
yc 18.82 ft
xc 184.47 ft

Aplicando las ecuaciones:

83
= [1]

2 [ ]
2

3


= [2]

Resultados
yc 18.05 ft
xc 170.47 ft
Punto x Q yc Vc V1+V2 Q1+Q2 Q V Sf y' y' Sup Zc pendiente
0 0 0 0 0
1 40 1600 8.04329919 14.186872 14.186872 1600 1600 14.186872 0.00318063 80 71.9567008
2 80 3200 11.9611727 16.7410814 30.9279534 4800 1600 2.55420946 0.00315139 6.30373516 6.30373516 73.6962648 61.7350922 0.25554022
3 120 4800 14.9548784 18.364561 35.1056424 8000 1600 1.62347954 0.00312328 4.83726862 11.1410038 68.8589962 53.9041178 0.19577436
Hidrulica II

4 160 6400 17.4542152 19.5798312 37.9443922 11200 1600 1.21527025 0.00309648 4.03372109 15.1747249 64.8252751 47.37106 0.16332645
5 200 8000 19.633696 20.5614314 40.1412626 14400 1600 0.98160021 0.00307145 3.51475776 18.6894826 61.3105174 41.6768213 0.14235597
Universidad de Cuenca

6 240 9600 21.5848869 21.3902532 41.9516847 17600 1600 0.82882181 0.00304823 3.14623615 21.8357188 58.1642812 36.5793943 0.12743568
7 280 11200 23.3628825 22.1107488 43.5010021 20800 1600 0.7204956 0.00302668 2.86806522 24.703784 55.296216 31.9333335 0.11615152
8 320 12800 25.003853 22.750101 44.8608499 24000 1600 0.63935221 0.00300662 2.64896482 27.3527488 52.6472512 27.6433981 0.10724839
9 360 14400 26.5330339 23.3262114 46.0763125 27200 1600 0.57611039 0.0029879 2.47089737 29.8236462 50.1763538 23.6433199 0.10000195
10 400 16000 27.9688464 23.8515249 47.1777364 30400 1600 0.52531351 0.00297036 2.32265371 32.1462999 47.8537001 19.8848537 0.09396166
 Perfil de Flujo Aguas Arriba
Abscisa x y' (1) Zo Z Y Q Q A V V1+V2 V Q1+Q2 P Sf hf y' (2)
170 48.115 66.166 18.051 6800 343.421 19.801 50.363 0.003
b) Clculo del perfil de flujo

160 10 0.7728 49.620 66.938 17.318 6400 400 323.150 19.805 39.606 0.004 13200 48.725 0.003 0.032 0.773
150 10 1.4927 51.125 68.431 17.306 6000 400 322.813 18.587 38.392 1.218 12400 48.698 0.003 0.028 1.493
140 10 1.0937 52.630 69.525 16.895 5600 400 311.665 17.968 36.555 0.619 11600 47.778 0.003 0.027 1.093
130 10 1.1561 54.135 70.681 16.546 5200 400 302.343 17.199 35.167 0.769 10800 46.998 0.003 0.025 1.156
120 10 1.1465 55.640 71.827 16.187 4800 400 292.890 16.388 33.587 0.811 10000 46.196 0.002 0.023 1.147
110 10 1.1301 57.145 72.958 15.813 4400 400 283.144 15.540 31.928 0.849 9200 45.358 0.002 0.021 1.130
100 10 1.1102 58.650 74.068 15.418 4000 400 273.032 14.650 30.190 0.889 8400 44.475 0.002 0.019 1.110
Hidrulica II

90 10 1.0871 60.155 75.155 15.000 3600 400 262.496 13.714 28.365 0.936 7600 43.541 0.002 0.017 1.087
80 10 1.0601 61.660 76.215 14.555 3200 400 251.472 12.725 26.440 0.989 6800 42.546 0.002 0.015 1.060
Universidad de Cuenca

70 10 1.0294 63.165 77.244 14.079 2800 400 239.906 11.671 24.396 1.054 6000 41.482 0.001 0.013 1.029
60 10 0.99 64.670 78.234 13.564 2400 400 227.638 10.543 22.214 1.128 5200 40.331 0.001 0.011 0.990
50 10 0.9428 66.175 79.177 13.002 2000 400 214.548 9.322 19.865 1.221 4400 39.074 0.001 0.009 0.943
40 10 0.8836 67.680 80.061 12.381 1600 400 200.446 7.982 17.304 1.340 3600 37.684 0.001 0.007 0.884
30 10 0.8057 69.185 80.866 11.681 1200 400 185.041 6.485 14.467 1.497 2800 36.120 0.000 0.005 0.805
20 10 0.6963 70.690 81.563 10.873 800 400 167.834 4.767 11.252 1.718 2000 34.312 0.000 0.003 0.696
10 10 0.5291 72.195 82.092 9.897 400 400 147.941 2.704 7.470 2.063 1200 32.130 0.000 0.001 0.529
0 10 0.227 73.700 82.319 8.619 0 400 123.330 0.000 2.704 2.704 400 29.272 0.000 0.000 0.227
 Perfil de Flujo Aguas Abajo
Abscisa x y' (1) Zo Z Y Q Q A V V1+V2 V Q1+Q2 P Sf hf y' (2)
170.00 48.115 66.166 18.051 6800 343.421 19.801 50.363 0.003
180.00 10.00 0.7567 46.610 65.409 18.799 7200 400 364.690 19.743 39.544 0.058 14000 52.036 0.003 0.029 0.757
190.00 10.00 1.9902 45.105 63.419 18.314 7600 400 350.834 21.663 41.405 1.920 14800 50.951 0.004 0.036 1.990
200.00 10.00 0.822 43.600 62.597 18.997 8000 400 370.406 21.598 43.261 0.065 15600 52.478 0.003 0.035 0.821
210.00 10.00 0.8064 42.095 61.790 19.695 8400 400 390.909 21.488 43.086 0.110 16400 54.040 0.003 0.033 0.806
220.00 10.00 0.7896 40.590 61.001 20.411 8800 400 412.409 21.338 42.826 0.150 17200 55.640 0.003 0.032 0.790
230.00 10.00 0.7716 39.085 60.229 21.144 9200 400 434.981 21.150 42.488 0.188 18000 57.280 0.003 0.030 0.772
240.00 10.00 2.4818 37.580 57.747 20.167 9600 400 405.035 23.702 44.852 2.551 18800 55.096 0.004 0.040 2.481
250.00 10.00 1.4571 36.075 56.290 20.215 10000 400 406.480 24.601 48.303 0.900 19600 55.203 0.004 0.043 1.457
260.00 10.00 1.3705 34.570 54.920 20.350 10400 400 410.553 25.332 49.933 0.730 20400 55.503 0.005 0.045 1.370
270.00 10.00 1.3381 33.065 53.582 20.517 10800 400 415.634 25.984 51.316 0.653 21200 55.877 0.005 0.047 1.339
280.00 10.00 1.3219 31.560 52.260 20.700 11200 400 421.238 26.588 52.573 0.604 22000 56.286 0.005 0.049 1.322
290.00 10.00 1.3148 30.055 50.945 20.890 11600 400 427.096 27.160 53.748 0.572 22800 56.711 0.005 0.051 1.315
Hidrulica II

300.00 10.00 1.3121 28.550 49.633 21.083 12000 400 433.072 27.709 54.869 0.549 23600 57.143 0.005 0.052 1.312
310.00 10.00 1.3118 27.045 48.321 21.276 12400 400 439.095 28.240 55.949 0.531 24400 57.575 0.005 0.054 1.312
Universidad de Cuenca

320.00 10.00 1.3128 25.540 47.008 21.468 12800 400 445.123 28.756 56.996 0.516 25200 58.004 0.006 0.055 1.313
330.00 10.00 1.3146 24.035 45.694 21.659 13200 400 451.132 29.260 58.016 0.504 26000 58.430 0.006 0.057 1.315
340.00 10.00 1.3169 22.530 44.377 21.847 13600 400 457.106 29.752 59.012 0.493 26800 58.851 0.006 0.058 1.317
350.00 10.00 1.3193 21.025 43.057 22.032 14000 400 463.035 30.235 59.988 0.483 27600 59.266 0.006 0.060 1.319
360.00 10.00 1.322 19.520 41.735 22.215 14400 400 468.915 30.709 60.944 0.474 28400 59.675 0.006 0.061 1.322
370.00 10.00 1.3247 18.015 40.411 22.396 14800 400 474.739 31.175 61.884 0.466 29200 60.078 0.006 0.063 1.325
380.00 10.00 1.3273 16.510 39.083 22.573 15200 400 480.512 31.633 62.808 0.458 30000 60.476 0.006 0.064 1.327
390.00 10.00 1.3299 15.005 37.753 22.748 15600 400 486.230 32.084 63.717 0.451 30800 60.867 0.007 0.065 1.330
400.00 10.00 1.3326 13.500 36.421 22.921 16000 400 491.892 32.527 64.611 0.444 31600 61.253 0.007 0.067 1.333
 Universidad de Cuenca
Hidrulica II

Perfil de Flujo
90.000
80.000
70.000
60.000
50.000 Fondo AA
z [ft]

40.000 Sup_Agua AA
30.000 Fondo AB
20.000 Sup_Agua AB
10.000
0.000
0 100 200 300 400 500
Abscisas [ft]