ANALISIS MATRICIAL DE ARMADURAS PLANAS

Calcule los desplazamientos, reacciones, las fuerzas axiales y el comportamiento de las barras en la armadura mostrada:

E= 29000 Klb/pulg A= 60 pulg

60 Klb "Es conveniente convertir las unidades de longitud, de metros a pulgadas".

3 4 1m = 39.37 pulg
30 Klb

15 m
20 Klb 20 Klb

40 Klb 2 5

15 m

1 6

15 m 20 m 15 m

MATRICES DE RIGIDEZ PARA CALA ELEMENTO

Elemento N: 1 Elemento N: 2 Elemento N: 3

Nudo Inicial: 1 Nudo Inicial: 2 Nudo Inicial: 2 Nudo Inicial: 3 Nudo Inicial: 3 Nudo Inicial: 4

CO = 591 pulg = -45.0 CO = 591 pulg = 45.0 CO = 787 pulg = 180.0

CA = -591 pulg cos = 0.707 CA = 591 pulg cos = 0.707 CA = 0 pulg cos = -1.000
L= 835 pulg sen = -0.707 L= 835 pulg sen = 0.707 L= 787 pulg sen = 0.000

U1 V1 U2 V2 U2 V2 U3 V3 U3 V3 U4 V4
1041.71 -1041.71 -1041.71 1041.71 U1 1041.71 1041.71 -1041.71 -1041.71 U2 2209.80 0.00 -2209.80 0.00 U3
K(1,2) = -1041.71 1041.71 1041.71 -1041.71 V1 K(2,3) = 1041.71 1041.71 -1041.71 -1041.71 V2 K(3,4) = 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 V3
-1041.71 1041.71 1041.71 -1041.71 U2 -1041.71 -1041.71 1041.71 1041.71 U3 -2209.80 0.00 2209.80 0.00 U4
1041.71 -1041.71 -1041.71 1041.71 V2 -1041.71 -1041.71 1041.71 1041.71 V3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 V4

Waldir Fernndez Hoyos Ingeniera Civil

 Elemento N: 4 Elemento N: 5 Elemento N: 6

Nudo Inicial: 4 Nudo Inicial: 5 Nudo Inicial: 5 Nudo Inicial: 6 Nudo Inicial: 6 Nudo Inicial: 4

CO = -591 pulg = -45.0 CO = -591 pulg = 45.0 CO = 0 pulg = 90.0

CA = 591 pulg cos = 0.707 CA = -591 pulg cos = 0.707 CA = 1181 pulg cos = 0.000
L= 835 pulg sen = -0.707 L= 835 pulg sen = 0.707 L= 1181 pulg sen = 1.000

U4 V4 U5 V5 U5 V5 U6 V6 U6 V6 U4 V4
1041.71 -1041.71 -1041.71 1041.71 U4 1041.71 1041.71 -1041.71 -1041.71 U5 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 U6
K(4,5) = -1041.71 1041.71 1041.71 -1041.71 V4 K(5,6) = 1041.71 1041.71 -1041.71 -1041.71 V5 K(6,4) = 0.00 1473.20 0.00 -1473.20 V6
-1041.71 1041.71 1041.71 -1041.71 U5 -1041.71 -1041.71 1041.71 1041.71 U6 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 U4
1041.71 -1041.71 -1041.71 1041.71 V5 -1041.71 -1041.71 1041.71 1041.71 V6 0.00 -1473.20 0.00 1473.20 V4

Elemento N: 7 Elemento N: 8 Elemento N: 9

Nudo Inicial: 6 Nudo Inicial: 3 Nudo Inicial: 6 Nudo Inicial: 1 Nudo Inicial: 1 Nudo Inicial: 3

CO = 1181 pulg = -56.3 CO = -787 pulg = 180.0 CO = 0 pulg = 90.0

CA = -787 pulg cos = 0.555 CA = 0 pulg cos = -1.000 CA = 1181 pulg cos = 0.000
L= 1420 pulg sen = -0.832 L= 787 pulg sen = 0.000 L= 1181 pulg sen = 1.000

U6 V6 U3 V3 U6 V6 U1 V1 U1 V1 U3 V3
377.16 -565.74 -377.16 565.74 U6 2209.80 0.00 -2209.80 0.00 U6 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 U1
K(6,3) = -565.74 848.61 565.74 -848.61 V6 K(6,1) = 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 V6 K(1,3) = 0.00 1473.20 0.00 -1473.20 V1
-377.16 565.74 377.16 -565.74 U3 -2209.80 0.00 2209.80 0.00 U1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 U3
565.74 -848.61 -565.74 848.61 V3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 V1 0.00 -1473.20 0.00 1473.20 V3

MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ BLOBAL DE LA ESTRUCTURA

U2 V2 U3 V3 U4 V4 U5 V5 U6
-1
U2 2083.4 0.0 -1041.7 -1041.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40.00
V2 0.0 2083.4 -1041.7 -1041.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -20.00
U3 -1041.7 -1041.7 3628.7 476.0 -2209.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 -377.2 30.00
V3 -1041.7 -1041.7 476.0 3363.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 565.7 -60.00
U4 = 0.0 0.0 -2209.8 0.0 3251.5 -1041.7 -1041.7 1041.7 0.0 0.00
*
V4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -1041.7 2514.9 1041.7 -1041.7 0.0 0.00
U5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -1041.7 1041.7 2083.4 0.0 -1041.7 0.00
V5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1041.7 -1041.7 0.0 2083.4 -1041.7 -20.00
U6 0.0 0.0 -377.2 565.7 0.0 0.0 -1041.7 -1041.7 3628.7 0.00

Waldir Fernndez Hoyos Ingeniera Civil

 DESPLAZAMIENTOS EN CADA NODO:

U2 0.1157
V2 0.0869
U3 0.1761
V3 0.0170
U4 = 0.1807
V4 -0.0068
U5 0.1028
V5 -0.0943
U6 0.0181

DETERMINACIN DE FUERZAS EN LOS APOYOS:

0.1157
U2 V2 U3 V3 U4 V4 U5 V5 U6 0.0869
U1 -1041.7 1041.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -2209.8 0.1761
V1 = 1041.7 -1041.7 0.0 -1473.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0170
*
U6 0.0 0.0 -377.2 565.7 0.0 0.0 -1041.7 -1041.7 3628.7 0.1807
V6 0.0 0.0 565.7 -848.6 0.0 -1473.2 -1041.7 -1041.7 476.0 -0.0068
0.1028
-0.0943
0.0181

REACCIONES EN LOS APOYOS:

X1 -70.00
Y1 5.00
=
X6 0.00
Y6 95.00

Waldir Fernndez Hoyos Ingeniera Civil

 DETERMINACIN DE LAS FUERZAS AXIALES EN CADA BARRA:
Y

j
= cos sin

DONDE:
ui , uj : son los desplazamientos en la direccin X.
i X
vi , v j : son los desplazamientos en la direccin Y.

uj - u i
ELEMENTO L cos sen


sin FUERZA AXIAL COMPORTAMIENTO
vj - v i
0.116
BARRA 1-2 835.17 -45.00 0.71 -0.71 1473.2 -1473.2 42.426 Traccin
0.087
0.060
BARRA 2-3 835.17 45.00 0.71 0.71 1473.2 1473.2 -14.142 Compresin
-0.070
0.005
BARRA 3-4 787.40 180.00 -1.00 0.00 -2209.8 0.0 -10.000 Compresin
-0.024
-0.078
BARRA 4-5 835.17 -45.00 0.71 -0.71 1473.2 -1473.2 14.142 Traccin
-0.087
-0.085
BARRA 5-6 835.17 45.00 0.71 0.71 1473.2 1473.2 14.142 Traccin
0.094
0.163
BARRA 6-4 1181.10 90.00 0.00 1.00 0.0 1473.2 -10.000 Compresin
-0.007
0.158
BARRA 6-3 1419.51 -56.31 0.55 -0.83 679.9 -1019.9 90.139 Traccin
0.017
-0.018
BARRA 6-1 787.40 180.00 -1.00 0.00 -2209.8 0.0 40.000 Traccin
0.000
0.176
BARRA 1-3 1181.10 90.00 0.00 1.00 0.0 1473.2 25.000 Traccin
0.017

Waldir Fernndez Hoyos Ingeniera Civil