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PSICOLOGA EXISTENCIAL
CONTENIDO
EDITORIAL ..................................................................................
UN LENGUAJE OLVIDADO
EL MENSAJE EXISTENCIAL DEL MUNDO FIGURATIVO Y CORPORAL
Y SU RELACIN CON LA CONCIENCIA TRANSPERSONAL
Pablo Lazcano P. ...................................................................................
ROGERS
SU PENSAMIENTO PROFESIONAL Y SU FILOSOFA PERSONAL
Gina Pezzano de Vengoechea ................................................................
CARL ROGERS
REFLEXIONES TERICO-PRCTICAS
Judith Duque Camargo ..........................................................................
TERAPIA GESTLTICA DE FRIEDRICH SOLOMON PERLS
FUNDAMENTACIN FENOMENOLGICA-EXISTENCIAL
Luis Fernando Velsquez ......................................................................
Resumen
Abstract
Resumen
En este artculo, Pablo Lazcano nos muestra desde su experiencia cmo el empeo
y la preocupacin por tratar forzosamente de callar nuestra mente o el negar el
silencio, incluso en momentos de interaccin social, nos impiden captar y asumir
tanto lo mensajes de nuestro cuerpo como la vacuidad de la existencia. Por tal
motivo, hace un llamado a no limitar el desarrollo de las potencialidades del ser en
aras de una adaptacin ciega, para lo cual se sustenta en autores como Wilber,
Berman, Grof y Vaughan, entre otros, para mostrar que los seres humanos deben
encontrar el sentido no solamente a travs de sus elecciones y acciones en el
mundo, sino tambin procurando alcanzar la trascendencia del ego mediante el
ejercicio y ampliacin de la conciencia gracias a las distintas tcnicas que ofrece la
psicologa transpersonal.
De esta forma, aboga por recuperar la sensibilidad propiamente humana en pos
de la salud de nuestro organismo o cuerpo y de la promocin de la fuerza emptica
necesaria para superar los problemas y conflictos sociales y personales.
Palabras claves: Trascendencia, ampliacin de la conciencia, psicologa trans-
personal.
Abstract
In this paper, Pablo Lazcano shows us, from his own experience, how the endeavor
and worry trying to force our mind to keep silent or deny silence, even in
moments of social interaction, prevent us from catching and assuming both our
body messages and existence emptiness. For this reason, he asks not to limit the
development of human being potentialities in honor of a blind adaptation supported
on authors such as Wilber, Berman, Grof and Vaughan to show that human beings
have to find sense not only through their choices and actions in the world, but also
by trying to reach the ego transcendence through the exercise and widening of
conscience thanks to the diverse techniques offered by transpersonal psychology.
In such a way, he claims for recovering the proper human sensibility in pursuit
of our organism or body health and the promotion of the necessary empathic force
to overcome social and personal conflicts and problems.
Palabras claves: Transcendence, widening of conscience, transpersonal psychology.
FILOSOFA Y PSICOLOGA
EN EL ANLISIS EXISTENCIAL DE LUDWIG BINSWANGER
Resumen
Este artculo el autor desarrolla su propuesta del anlisis existencial en una forma
de psicoanlisis que busca una mejor comprensin de la existencia. Sus principios
estn basados en elementos filosficos y en el pensamiento ontolgico, as como
tambin en la psicologa.
Adems se resalta en l la visin integradora que hace Binswanger del hombre al
superar la dicotoma sujeto objeto, llamada por ste como el defecto fatal de toda
la psicologa, presenta al hombre no como objeto sino como existencia, es decir,
como un ser-en-el-mundo que coexiste con otros. Por tanto, la forma de
psicoanlisis que desarroll tena como fin que el paciente estableciera conciencia
de s como persona total, que existe nicamente en y con la comunicacin con el
mundo concreto como tal. El papel del terapeuta en este tipo de psicoanlisis
consiste entonces en comprender al hombre y el mundo del cual habla por medio
del anlisis del contenido revelado por ste; esta comprensin se hace en la
dimensin existencial de lo cotidiano, y no sacando al hombre de su espacio y
tiempo natural. Finalmente, el autor reafirma la interrelacin profunda que
mantiene la filosofa y la psicologa en la obra de Ludwing Binwanger.
Palabras claves: Anlisis existencial, psicoanlisis.
Abstract
In this article, the autor shows how Binswangers proposal of existential analysis is
developed. This author proposes existential analysis as a kind of psychoanalysis
which seeks a better comprehension of existence. Its principles are based on
philosophical elements and the ontological thought as well as psychology.
Also highlights Binswangers integrating vision of man in which the author
overcomes subject object dichotomy, named by him as fatal defect of all
psychology. He presents man not as an object but as existence, that is to say, as a
being in the world who live with other people. For this reason, his kind of
psychoanalysis had as an essential aim to make the patient be aware of himself /
herself as a whole person who exists in and with the communication with the
concrete world as such. In this kind of psychoanalysis, the therapist role consists in
understanding man and woman and the world s/he is talking about by means of the
analysis of the contents s/he reveals. This understanding is made in the existential
dimension of daily situations without putting man/woman outside his/her natural
space and time. Finally, concludes reassuring the deep interrelationship which
exists between philosophy and psychology in Binwangers work.
Key words: Existential analysis, psychoanalysis.
ROGERS
SU PENSAMIENTO PROFESIONAL Y SU FILOSOFA PERSONAL*
Resumen
Abstract
Carl Rogers called his psychological approach client centered psychotherapy, and
it is associated to Humanistic Psychology which dignifies and values persons
efforts to develop his/her potentialities. In this paper, the advantages and field of
action of this approach as well as its limitations when applied in disadvantaged
socio economic environments are described. Besides, Rogers more significant
instructions about relationships among individual are exposed.
Key words: Humanistic Psychology, Existentialism.
REFLEXIN SOBRE EL SUFRIMIENTO
A PARTIR DEL PENSAMIENTO DE KARL JASPERS
Resumen
En este ensayo se reflexiona sobre el tema del sufrimiento a partir del pensamiento
de Karl Jaspers. En primer lugar, se hace una apretada sntesis del enfoque terico
del autor y la cosmovisin de su psicologa; en segundo lugar, se estudia el tema del
sufrimiento en Jaspers, y por ltimo se hace una aplicacin conceptual al manejo
del sufrimiento por las personas que lo padecen. El artculo enfatiza en el tema de
los valores, alcances, prejuicios y el anlisis del sufrimiento como expresin de
situaciones lmite y cmo los estados de nimo influyen ante estas situaciones
lmites para asumir actitudes pesimistas o de resiliencia ante la adversidad.
Palabras claves: Sufrimiento, psicologa comprensiva, resilencia.
Abstract
This essay intends to reflect on suffering from Karl Jaspers perspective. Firstly, a
brief summary of the authors theoretical approach and his psychology cosmovision
is made. Secondly, Jaspers concept of suffering is studied; and last a conceptual
application of managing suffering by people experiencing this situation is made.
This paper enhances topics such as values, scope and prejudices, and the analysis of
suffering as expression of limit situations, and how states of mind influence on
pessimistic or resilient attitudes facing these limit situations.
Key words: Suffering, comprehensive psychology, resilience.
INTROSPECCIN SOCRTICA Y LOGOTERAPIA
UNA PROPUESTA
Carlos Acosta B.*
Resumen
Abstract
Resumen
Abstract
This article deals with the presentation made by Leon Chestov of Kierkergaards
thought about original sin, in which it is possible to appreciate a conflict with
speculative philosophy, circled initially in Socrates and then in Hegel, and from
which Kierkergaard intends to flee . The successive failures of this escape ,
Chestkov says, have to be understood as the other Kierkergaards conflict: it
inability to accede to faith.
Key words: Repetition, recall, absurd, inocence, freedom.
CURA MDICA DE ALMAS (CMA)*
Ancisar Restrepo Toro**
Resumen
La Cura mdica de almas tiene como objetivo sealar otra zona de aplicacin de
la Logoterapia, el acercamiento al hombre que sufre, al homo patiens, pero no ya a
su sufrimiento en s mismo sino a su humanidad. Si la Logoterapia, en su sentido
ms estricto, es la terapia indicada para las neurosis nogenas o en otros casos es
complementaria de las psicoterapias, en el caso de la Cura mdica de almas ya no
es intervencin teraputica sino, especficamente, ejercicio de la humanidad del
terapeuta en contacto con la humanidad de su paciente.
Palabras claves: Cura mdica de almas, terapia.
Abstract
The Medical soul healing aims to point out another application area of
Logotherapy, the approaching to suffering man, the homo patients, not to his
suffering itself but to his humankind. If Logotherapy, in its most strict sense, is the
suitable therapy for spiritual neurosis or, in other instances, is a complement of
psychotherapy, in the case of the medical soul healing it is no longer a
therapeutic intervention, but a humanistic exercise of the therapist who gets in
contact with the humanity of his patient.
Key Words: Medical soul healing, therapy.s
CARL ROGERS
REFLEXIONES TERICO-PRCTICAS
Utiliza la luz que tienes dentro para recuperar tu natural claridad de visin
Lao - Tse
Resumen
Abstract
Resumen
La primera parte de este documento se ocupa de la vida de Fritz Perls, quien ha sido
considerado uno de los principales representantes del Enfoque Humanista en
Psicologa. En segunda instancia se analiza, de manera clara y precisa, la estrecha
relacin que existe entre la filosofa existencial, la fenomenologa y la Terapia
Gestalt propuesta por Perls. As mismo, el autor revisa los elementos tericos y
prcticos de diversas teoras y escuelas de pensamiento que convergen de manera
apropiada en el modelo psicoteraputico de Perls.
Palabras claves: Psicologa existencial, Terapia Gestalt.
Abstract
The first part of this paper deals with the life of Fritz Perls, who has been
considered one of the main representatives of the Humanistic Approach in
Psychology. Second, it analyses, in a clear and precise way, the close relation
existing among existential philosophy, phenomenology and Gestalt Therapy
proposed by Perls. Besides, the author analyses the theoretical and practical
elements of diverse theories and schools of thought which appropriately converge
on Perls psychotherapeutic model.
Key words: Existential Psychology, Gestalt Therapy.
EL PSICOANLISIS EXISTENCIAL
DE JEAN-PAUL SARTRE
Alfonso Rodrguez M. *
Resumen
Abstract
This paper refers to the text The Existential Psychoanalysis, section I, Chapter II,
4th part of the book Being and Nothingness by Jean-Paul Sartre (JPS), printed by
Gallimard editions in 1943. This part of the book basically defines what JPS
understands as existential psychoanalysis opposed to what he names empirical
psychoanalysis and Freud and pupils psychoanalysis. This chapter is also
important because kit contains several of the most recurrent topics of Sartres
philosophy such as freedom, and the reason as the light that discovers final
evidences. In spite of the recognized Freudian inspiration, besides Freud, this part
attacks some of the thinkers who criticize Sartres work: Kant, Nietzsche,
Heidegger.
Key words: Existential psychoanalysis, empirical psychoanalysis.
QUIN EN LA PSICOLOGA Y LA PSICOPATOLOGA*
Alberto De Castro**
Resumen
Abstract
Even though Psychology has always tried to clarify all those aspects which form
the affective, cognitive and behavioral reality of the human being, it has always
remained loose, at a general level, another basic aspect from which all the former
branch out according to existencial psychology: The particular structure of
existence.
For that reason, the objetive of this article is to quest for the person who is
giving life and support to all those impulses, thinking processes, dynamics, and
psychological mechanisms which this person undertakes in order to give himself a
meaning in the concrete world where s/he is, and all its implications for the
psychological comprehension.
Key words: Thinking processes, psychopathology.