Tabla de derivadas

Reglas generales de derivacin

Regla de la suma-resta f (x) = u(x) v(x) f 0 (x) = u0 (x) v 0 (x)

Regla del producto1 f (x) = u(x) v(x) f 0 (x) = u0 (x) v(x) + u(x) v 0 (x)

u(x) u0 (x)v(x)u(x)v 0 (x)

Regla del cociente f (x) = v(x) f 0 (x) = v(x)2

Regla de la cadena f (x) = (u v)(x) = u(v(x)) f 0 (x) = u0 (v(x)) v 0 (x)

Inversa de una funcin f (x) = u1 (x) f 0 (x) = 1

(u0 u1 )(x)
= 1
u0 (u1 (x))

1 En general, si f (x) = u1 (x) u2 (x) . . . un (x) entonces

f 0 (x) = u01 (x) u2 (x) . . . un (x) + u1 (x) u02 (x) . . . un (x) + + u1 (x) u2 (x) . . . u0n (x).

Tipo f (x) f 0 (x) Restricciones

Constante f (x) = k f 0 (x) = 0

Identidad f (x) = x f 0 (x) = 1

Potencial f (x) = xn f 0 (x) = n xn1

Irracional f (x) = n
x f 0 (x) = 1
n n1
n x

Exponencial f (x) = ex f 0 (x) = ex

Exponencial en base a f (x) = ax f 0 (x) = ax log a con a > 0

 
Exponencial de funciones f (x) = g(x)h(x) f 0 (x) = g(x)h(x) h0 (x) log g(x) + h(x)
g(x) g 0 (x)

Logartmica f (x) = log x f 0 (x) = 1

x

Logartmica en base a f (x) = loga x f 0 (x) = 1

xlog a con a > 0, a 6= 1

Seno f (x) = sin x f 0 (x) = cos x

Coseno f (x) = cos x f 0 (x) = sin x

..
.

1
 Tipo f (x) f 0 (x) Restricciones

Tangente f (x) = tan x f 0 (x) = 1 + tan2 x = 1

cos2 x

Cosecante f (x) = csc x = 1

sin x f 0 (x) = csc x cot x

Secante f (x) = sec x = 1

cos x f 0 (x) = sec x tan x

1
Cotangente f (x) = cot x = 1
tan x f 0 (x) = csc2 x = sin2 x

Arco seno f (x) = arc sin x f 0 (x) = 1

1x2

Arco coseno f (x) = arc cos x f 0 (x) = 1

1x2

Arco tangente f (x) = arc tan x f 0 (x) = 1

1+x2

Arco cosecante f (x) = arc csc x f 0 (x) = 1

x x2 1

Arco secante f (x) = arc sec x f 0 (x) = 1

x x2 1

1
Arco cotangente f (x) = arc cot x f 0 (x) = 1+x2

Seno hiperblico f (x) = sinh x f 0 (x) = cosh x

Coseno hiperblico f (x) = cosh x f 0 (x) = sinh x

Tangente hiperblico f (x) = tanh x f 0 (x) = 1

cosh2 x

Cosecante hiperblico f (x) = csch x = 1

sinh x f 0 (x) = csch x coth x

Secante hiperblico f (x) = sech x = 1

cosh x f 0 (x) = sech x tanh x

1
Cotangente hiperblico f (x) = coth x = 1
tanh x f 0 (x) = csch2 x = sinh2 x

Arco seno hiperblico f (x) = arc sinh x f 0 (x) = 1

x2 +1

Arco coseno hiperblico f (x) = arc cosh x f 0 (x) = 1

x2 1

Arco tangente hiperblico f (x) = arc tanh x f 0 (x) = 1

1x2

Arco cosecante hiperblico f (x) = arc csch x f 0 (x) = 1

|x| 1+x2

Arco secante hiperblico f (x) = arc sech x f 0 (x) = 1

|x| 1x2

1
Arco cotangente hiperblico f (x) = arc coth x f 0 (x) = x2 1

Usando la regla de la cadena se obtiene una tabla similar a la anterior para funciones compuestas. Por ejemplo,
v 0 (x)
Si f (x) = log v(x), entonces f 0 (x) = .
v(x)