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Colaborativo Fase 3 Calculo Integral PDF
Colaborativo Fase 3 Calculo Integral PDF
PRESENTADO POR:
ANDRES FELIPE GARZON MENDOZA
CODIGO: 1105304010
HEYNER SAMIR SILVA
CODIGO: 5825792
WILLY JAMPER ROJAS CASAS
CODIGO: 1.110.177.346
TUTOR
RODOLFO LOPEZ GARIBELLO
Solucin
Calcular la integral
1 1
2
= +
( 1) 1
1
( 1)2
Calcular los lmites
1 1
= 0 (1)
2 ( 1)2 2 ( 1)2
1
lim ( ) = 1
2 1
1
lim ( )
2 1
Sustituir variable
1
=
21
Simplificar
= 1
1
lim ( )=0
1
= 0 (1)
=1
1
2.
1 x2
dx
0
1 1
2
+ 2
= + =
1 + 0 1+ 2 2
0 0 0
1 1
2
2
= lim = lim arctan arctan 0 = ( )
1 + > 1+ 2 2
1 lim arctan lim arctan arctan
= =
0 1 + 2 > 0 >0 2
3
1
3.
0 3 x
dx
Calculamos la integral:
1
=
1
=
1 1
= 2
1
= 2
Aplicamos la regla de la potencia:
1
2 +1
=
1
+1
2
Sustituimos
1
(3 ) 2 +1
=
1
2+1
Simplificamos
= 23
3 1
0 = 0 (23 )
3
lim +(23 ) = 23
0
lim +(23 )
0
Sustituimos la variable
= 23 0
Simplificamos
= 23
lim (23 ) = 0
3
= 0 (23)
Simplificar
= 23
7
1
4.
2
( x 1) 2 / 3
dx
1 7
1 1
= 2 + 2
2 ( + 1)3 1 ( + 1)3
1 3
= 2 dx = 31
(x + 1)3
7
1
2 = 6
1 ( + 1) 3
3
= 31 + 6
2 + 1
=
2
= +
1 1
= 2 2 + 2
3 1
= 2 + 2
5/2 1/2
= + +
5 1
2 2
2 5/2
= + 21/2 +
5
1
= 21/2 ( 2 + 1) +
5
1
= 2 ( 2 + 1) +
5
= ( + ) +
4
1
6. 1
1 x
dx
Sustituir
1
2
1+
2
2
+1
2
2
2+
Sustituimos la ecuacin
= 2 = 2 + 1
Constante de solucin
= 2 = 2 + 1 +
4 1 4 1
1 1+
1 1+
4-ln(9)-(2 ln(4)
Simplificamos
=2+ln(4)-ln(9)
/2
sen ( x)
7.
0 1 2 cos( x)
dx
= 1 + 2
Ahora lo derivamos
= 0 + 2
Despejamos (du)
= 2.
Despejamos a (dx)
=
2
Reconstruimos la integral
senx du
= .
u 2 senx
1 1
=
2
1 1
= 1/2
2
+1
Aplicamos esta = +1
+ siempre y cuando (n=-1)
1
= 1/2
2
Como n=-1 , se suman
1 1/2
= +
2 1/2
1 2. 1/2
= +
2 1
1 2. 1/2
= +
2 1
= 1/2
Remplazamos la (u)
/2
= 1 + 2 0
= [1 + 2( )] [1 + 2(0)]
2
= 3 1
=7.32
1
8. 4 x 2
dx
Sustituimos: = 2tan()
= 2 2 ()
= 22()
1
= . 2 2 ()
4 + (2 tan())2
2 2 ()
=
42 () + 4
Sacamos la constante
2 2 ()
= 2
42 () + 4
42 () + 4 = 4 2 () + 1
2 ()
= 2
4 2 () + 1
2 2 ()
=
42 () + 4
2 ()
= 2
2 () 4
2 ()
= 2
sec() 4
Simplificamos
sec()
= 2
2
Sacamos la constante
1
= 2 . sec()
2
1
Sustituimos = 2
1 1 1
= 2 . (tan ( )) + sec(( )))
2 2 2
Simplificamos
2
( + 1 +
4 2
2
( 4 + 1 + 2 + C
x sec
2
9. ( x) dx
= = 2
= 1 = tan
tan
tan =
cos
+ dx
cos
= tan + (cos ) +
2x
10. x 2 3x 10
dx
2 5
= 2 +
7( + 2) 7( 5)
2 5
= 2( + )
7( + 2) 7( 5)
2 2
= ln( + 2)
7( + 2) 7
5 5
= ln( 5)
7( 5) 7
2 5
= ( ln( + 2) + ln( 5)
7 7
2 5
= 2 ( ln( + 2) + ln( 5)) +
7 7
ex
11. 16 e 2 x dx
2 2
= 2
4 + ( ) 4 2
4. .
=4 2
42 2 2
4 4 (1 2
1 . 1 1
= = = .
4 2 4 4
1
= ln( + ) +
4
1 4
=4 ln(16 2 + )+
16 2
1
1 4 + (16 2 )2
= ln ( )+
4 16 2
/4
sen
2
12. ( x) cos 2 ( x) dx
0
= (. )
2
= ( )
2
1
= 2.
4
1 1 4
= .
4 2
1
= (1 4)
8
1 1
= 4 .
8 8
1 1
= 4 +
8 32
Escribimos la expresin que se obtuvo
14 1
( 4)
0 8 32
1 1 1 1
= [ ( ) 4( )] [ (0) 4(0)]
8 4 32 4 8 32
= 0
32
=
32
Conclusiones
Con la realizacin de este trabajo pudimos identificar y conocer si la
integral es impropia o convergente donde el lmite es el valor de la
integral
es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integral_impropia