TAREA DE SEMANA 03: MTODO DE LA REGLA FALSA

Ejercicio 01
Use el mtodo de la regla falsa para hallar las races de las ecuaciones de la forma f(x)=0, donde:
a) f (x) x)x
2.Sen(
2
b) f (x) Sen(x) Cos(1 x ) 1

Solucin :

a) Intervalo: [1;2] 6
REGLA FALSA

i=0 [a0; b0] = [1, 2] 4

f (b0 )(b0 a0)

( )
2

x 0 = b0 Y
1

f ( b0 )f (a0) 0

-1

2f ( 2 ) (21)
-2

x0 = ( f ( 2 )f (1) ) -3

-4
-6 -4 -2 0
X
2 4 6

f (2) = 2 sen(2) - 2 = - 0. 0245

f (1) = 2 sen(1) - 1 = 0.6829

(0.0245)(1)
x0 = 2 = 1.9654
0.02450.6829

f(a0) f(x0) = f(1) f(1.9654)

f(a0) f(x0) = (0.6829) (0.00061) = 4.1657 x 10-3 > 0

Por teorema :

{a1 = x0
[a1; b1] = [1.9654; 2]
{b1 = b0

i=1

f ( b1)( b1a 1)
x 1 = b1 -
( f ( b 1 )f (a1 ) )
f (2)(21.9654)
x1 = 2 -
f (2 )f (1.9654)

f (2) = - 0.0245
f (1.9654) = 2 sen 1.9654 1.9654 = 0.0061
 (0.0245 ) (0.0346)
x1 = 2 - = 1.972
(0.0245 ) (0.0061)

f(a1) f(x1) = f (1.9654) f (1.972)

f(a1) f(x1) = (0.0061) (2.64 x 10-5) = 1.6104 x 10-7 > 0

Por teorema

{a2 = x1
[a2; b2] = [1.972; 2]
{b2 = b1

i=2

f (b 2)(b 2 2)
x 2 = b2 -
( f ( b 2 )f ( 2) )
f (2)(21.972)
x2 = 2 -
f (2 )f (1.972)

f (2) = - 0.0245
f (1.972) = 2 sen 1.972 1.972 = 2.65 x 10-5

(0.0245 ) ( 0.028)
x2 =2-
(0.0245 ) (2.64 x 10)
= 1.972 kPa

b) Intervalo: [2;3]

i=0 [a0; b0] = [2, 3] 1

REGLA FALSA

0.5

f (b0 )(b0a0 )
x 0= b0 -
( f ( b 0 )f (a 0) ) 0

-0.5

-1
Y

f (3)(32)
x0 = 3 -
-1.5

f ( 3 )f (2) -2

-2.5

f (2) = sen (2) + cos (1+22) 1 = 0.193 -3

f (3) = sen (2) + cos (1+22) - 1 = - 1.698

-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
X

(1.698 ) (1)
x0 = 3 - = 2.102
(1.698 )0.193

f(a0) f(x0) = f (2) f (2.102)

f(a0) f(x0) = (0.193) (0.5111) = 0.0986 > 0

Por teorema:
{a1 = x0
[a1; b1] = [2.102; 3]
{b1 = b0
 i=1
f (b 1)(b 11)
x 1 = b1 -
f ( b1 )f ( 1)

f (3)(32.102)
x1 = 3 -
f (3 )f (2.102)

f (3) = - 1.6980
f (2.102) = sen (2.102) + cos ( 1 + 2.1022) 1= 0.5111

(1.698 ) (0.898)
x1 = 3 - = 2.3098
(1.698 )0.5111

f(a1) f(x1) = f (2.102) f (2.3098)

f(a1) f(x1) = (0.5111) (0.7378) = 0.377 > 0

Por teorema:
{a2 = x1
[a2; b2] = [2.3098; 3]
{b2= b1

i=2
f (b 2)(b 22)
x 2 = b2 -
f ( b 2 )f ( 2)

f (3)(32.3098)
x2 = 3 -
f ( 3 )f (2.3098)

f (3) = - 1.6980
f (2.102) = sin (2.3098) + cos ( 1 + 2.30982) 1= 0.7378

(1.6980 ) (0.6902)
x2 = 3 - = 2.5189
(1.6980 )0.7378
Intervalo [1,2]
2
Q 50
REGLA FALSA

x=
f=1- y
2 3
* (y +3)= 0 40

g(3 g+ )
2
30

20

10

i=0 [a0 , b0]= [1,2]

Y
0

f (b0 )(b0a0 )
x0 = b0 - ( f (b 0)f (a0 ) ) -10

-20

f (2)(21) -30

x0 = 2 -
f (2 )f (1)
-40
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
X

Hallando f(2)
20 2
( )
f(2)= 1 - 2
2
*(2+3)
9.81(3(2)+ )
2
f(2)= 0.6018

Hallando f(1)
2
20
f(1) = 1- ( 1
2 3
) (1 + 3)
9.81[3 (1)+ ]
2
f(1)= -2.8041

En 1
(0.6018)
x0 = 2 - (
0.6018 )(2.8041)
x0 = 1.8233
f(a0) . f(b0) = f(1) . f(1.8233)
= (-2.8041)*(0.4579)
= - 1.2840 < 0

a1 = a0
[a1, b1] = [1, 1.8233]
b1 = x0

i= 1
 f ( b1)( b1a 1)
x1 = b1 - ( f (b 1)f (a1) )
f ( 1.8233 ) ( 1.82331 )
x 1=1.8233
f ( 1.8233 ) f ( 1 )
x 1=1.7

f (a1 ). f ( x 1 )=f ( 1 ) f (1.7)

= (2.8041)*(0.3165)
= -0.8875 < 0

i= 2

a2 = a1
[a2, b2] = [1, 1.7]
b2 = x1
f ( b2 ) (b 2a2 )
x 2=b2
f ( b2 )f (a 2)
f (1.7)(1.71)
x 2=1.7[ ]
f (1.7 )f (1)
0.3165(2.8041)

(0.3165)( 07)
x 2=1.7

x 2=1.63
Intervalo [-1.6, -1.5]
i=0 [a0 , b0] = [- 1.6 , -1.5 ]
f (b 0)(b0a0)
x 0=b0 =
f ( b 0 )f (a 0)
f (1.5)(1.5+1.6)
x 0=1.5
f (1.5 )f (1.6)

8
x 10 REGLA FALSA
8

3
Y

-1

-2
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
X

Evaluamos la funcin
1+sen ( a )0.5 cos ( a)
2
0.5 (14 )
2 -1200
f=

( 300
cos ( a )).0.8

En f(-1.5) ^ f(-1.6)
f(-1.5) = -4.469 106
f(-1.6) = 5.7345 107
6
(4.469 10 )(0.1)
x 0=1.5
(4.469 10 6 )(5.7345 107 )
X0 = -1.507
f (ao)f(x0) = f(-1.6) f(-1.507)
= (5.7345 107)(-6.0584106)= -3.4742 1014 <0
Por teorema:
i=1 a1= a0 (a1 , b1)=[-1.6 ; -1.507]
b1=x0
f (1.507)(1.507+1.6)
x=1.507
f (1.507 )f (1.6)
f(-1.507) = -6.0584 106
f(-1.6) = 5.7345 107
(6.0584 106)( 0.093)
x 1=1.507
6.0584 1065.7345 10 7
x 1=1.5159
f(a1)f(x1)= (5.7045 107)(-9.4133 106)

f(-1.6)*f(-1.5159)= -5.398 1014<0

i=2 Por teorema

a2= a 1 [a2 , b2]=[-1.6 ; -1.5159]

b2=x1
f (1.5159)(1.5159+1.6)
x 2=1.5159
f (1.5159 )f (1.6)
f(-1.5159) = -9.4133 106
f(-1.6) = 5.7345 107
(9.4133 10 6)(0.0841)
x=1.5159
(9.4133 106 )(5.7347 107 )
x 2=1.5278

Intervalo [0.005 ; 0.1]

 REGLA FALSA
30

1 1 5.6
Ecuacin: =
f k () (
ln ( f ) + 14
k ) 25

20

K=0.28 ; Re= 3750

15

Y
10

i=0 0

-5
-8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8
X

[a0 , b0] = [0.005 , 0.1 ]

f (b 0)(b0ao )
x 0=b0
f ( b 0 )f (a 0)

f (0.1)(0.10.005)
x 0=0.1[ ]
f ( 0.1 ) f (0.005)

Hallando f(0.1) de la ecuacin

5.6
3750( 0.1)+(14 )
0.28
f (0;1)=
1 1
=
0.1 0.28 ( )
ln

f (0,1)=16.1171

5.6
3750( 0.005)+(14 )
0.28
1 1
f ( 0.005 ) = =
0.005 0.28( )ln

f ( 0,005 ) =0.2123

En 1
(16.1171)(0.095)
x 0=0.1
( 16.1171 ) (0.2123)
x 0=6.2351 103
f (ao).f(x0) = f (0.005) f ( 6.2351 10-3)
= (-0.2123) ( 1.6598)
= -0.35<0

a1=a0
[a1 , b1 ] = [0.005 , 0.00514 ]
b1=x0

i=1
 f (b1 )(b1 a1 )
x 1=b1[ ]
f ( b1 ) f ( a1)

(1.6598)( 0.001235)
x 1=0.006235[ ]
( 1.6598 ) (0.2123)

x 1=0.00514

f (a1).f(x1) = f(0.005) f(0.00514)

= -0.2123 0.0309
= -0.00656<0
i=2
a 2 = a1
[a2 , b2 ] = [0.005 , 0.00514 ]
b2 = x1

(0.0309)(0.00014)
x 2=0.00514
( 0.0309 )(0.005)

x 2=0.00502

Intervalo = No tiene solucion

REGLA FALSA
30

25

20

15
Y

10

-5
-8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8
X