15.

1 DISEO DEL TANQUE Y LA CISTERNA CPU UNASAM

A) DIMENSIONAMIENTO:

Dimensiones libres:

BL

Tanque agua h

V= 30 @ 35 m3 B B

Columnas
Hmn = 10 m

vigas

B cimentacin

A.1) Predimensionamiento del Tanque

B (m) 3.90 interior

h (m) 2.49
BL (m) 0.30

Muros: t (cm) 25

Columnetas: b (cm) h (cm)

25 25

Techo: t (cm) 15

Losa de fondo: t (cm) 25

A.2) Predimensionamiento del soporte

Columnas: b (cm) h (cm)

60 25

Vigas: b (cm) h (cm)

25 50

Viga de soporte: b (cm) h (cm)

25 75

A.3) Predimensionamiento de la Cimentacin

Losa de cimentac h (m) Df (m)

0.70 3.10
B) DISEO ESTRUCTURAL

B.1) DISEO ESTRUCTURAL DEL TANQUE

B.1.1) PROPIEDADES MECANICAS DE LOS COMPONENTES

Elemento f'c (Kg/cm2) n fc (Kg/cm2) fs (Kg/cm2) k j K

Techo 210 9 94.5 2100 0.288 0.904 12.311
Pared 210 9 94.5 2100 0.288 0.904 12.311
Fondo 210 9 94.5 2100 0.288 0.904 12.311
Columnetas 210 9 94.5 2100 0.288 0.904 12.311

fy (Kg/cm2) 4200

B.1.2) MOMENTOS ACTUANTES

y=0 y = B/4 y = B/2

B/h x/h
Mx My Mx My Mx My
0 -29.40 -364.06 2.00 102.05 -5.50 244.58
1/4 -149.12 -630.04 115.70 177.16 125.96 304.34
1.57 1/2 -158.15 -714.17 238.30 225.27 323.25 331.36
3/4 -40.81 -353.67 134.22 152.61 145.54 260.87
1 -124.84 -31.17 -791.34 -197.83 -971.15 -245.38

x/h
Y 0.00 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.00
0 0.000 -364.06 -630.04 -714.17 -353.67 -31.17
B/4 0.975 102.05 177.16 225.27 152.61 -197.83
B/2 1.950 244.58 304.34 331.36 260.87 -245.38

Verificacin del Espesor de la Pared:

e (cm) 25.00

r (cm) 5.00
d (cm) 20.00
Donde :
M (Kg-m) 971.15
K 12.31
b (m) 100

dmn (cm) 8.88 OK!

Verificacin del Espesor de la Losa del Techo:

Luz int (m) 3.90

Luz (m) 4.15

e = L/36
e (m) 11.53

Tomando : e (m) 15.00

Segn el RNC en Losas Macizas en dos sentidos el Mmax se da en las fajas centrales.

MA = MB = CWL2

C = 0.036
Metrando cargas :

PP = 460 Kg/m2
Cv = 150 Kg/m2
W = 610 Kg/m2

reemplazando :

MA = MB = 378.21 Kg.m

Peralte efectivo mnimo :

1/2
d = (M/K.b)

Donde :
b (cm) 100
n 9
fc (Kg/cm2) 95
fs (Kg/cm2) 2100
k 0.29
j 0.90
K 12.31

dmn (cm) 5.54

donde : r (cm) 7.5

d (cm) 7.50 > d mn ---> OK!

Verificacin del Espesor de la Losa de Fondo:

e (cm) 25.00

M = 1120.00 Kg.m
Espesor mnimo .

1/2
d = (M/K.b)

b (cm) 100
n 9
fc (Kg/cm2) 95
fs (Kg/cm2) 2100
k 0.29
j 0.90
K 12.31

dmn (cm) 9.54

r (cm) 5
d (cm) 20.00 > d mn ---> OK!
B.1.3) DISEO ESTRUCTURAL Metodo Elstico

As = M / fsjd

Tomando :
f'c (Kg/cm2) 210
n 9
fc (Kg/cm2) 95
fs (Kg/cm2) 2100 (Flexin)
k 0.288
j 0.904

B.1.3.1) CALCULO DEL ACERO EN LA PARED:

Asmn = 0.0025 be

b (cm) 100
e (cm) 25.000
Asmn (cm2) 6.25
Vertical :

y=0 x/h
1 3/4 1/2 1/4 0
Mx (Kg-m)
-124.840 -40.810 -158.150 -149.120 -29.400
cara interior exterior exterior exterior -
r (cm) 5 5 5 5 5
d (cm) 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00
Ascalc (cm2) 0.329 0.107 0.417 0.393 0.077
As (cm2) 6.250 6.250 6.250 6.250 6.250
Varilla 1/2" 1/2" 1/2" 1/2" 1/2"
Asvar (cm2) 1.29 1.29 1.29 1.29 1.29
Scalc (cm) 20.64 20.64 20.64 20.64 20.64
Sreal (cm) 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00

y = B/4 x/h
1 3/4 1/2 1/4 0
Mx (Kg-m)
-791.340 134.220 238.300 115.700 2.000
cara interior interior exterior exterior -
r (cm) 5 5 5 5 5
d (cm) 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00
Ascalc (cm2) 2.084 0.354 0.628 0.305 0.005
As (cm2) 6.250 6.250 6.250 6.250 6.250
Varilla 1/2" 1/2" 1/2" 1/2" 1/2"
Asvar (cm2) 1.29 1.29 1.29 1.29 1.29
Scalc (cm) 20.64 20.64 20.64 20.64 20.64
Sreal (cm) 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00

y = B/2 x/h
1 3/4 1/2 1/4 0
Mx (Kg-m)
-971.150 145.540 323.250 125.960 -5.500
cara - interior interior interior -
r (cm) 5 5 5 5 5
d (cm) 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00
Ascalc (cm2) 2.558 0.383 0.851 0.332 0.014
As (cm2) 6.250 6.250 6.250 6.250 6.250
Varilla 1/2" 1/2" 1/2" 1/2" 1/2"
Asvar (cm2) 1.29 1.29 1.29 1.29 1.29
Scalc (cm) 20.64 20.64 20.64 20.64 20.64
Sreal (cm) 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00
Horizontal :
Asmn = 0.0025 be

b (cm) 100
e (cm) 25.000
Asmn (cm2) 6.25

Calculo del Acero:

x/h = 0 y=0 y = B/4 y = B/2

My (Kg-m) -364.06 102.05 244.58
cara exterior exterior interior
r (cm) 5.00 5.00 5.00
d (cm) 20.00 20.00 20.00
Ascalc (cm2) 0.96 0.27 0.64
As (cm2) 6.25 6.25 6.25
Varilla 1/2" 1/2" 1/2"
Asvar (cm2) 1.29 1.29 1.29
Scalc (cm) 20.64 20.64 20.64
Sreal (cm) 20.00 20.00 20.00

x/h = 1/4 y=0 y = B/4 y = B/2

My (Kg-m) -630.04 177.16 304.34
cara exterior exterior interior
r (cm) 5.00 5.00 5.00
d (cm) 20.00 20.00 20.00
Ascalc (cm2) 1.66 0.47 0.80
As (cm2) 6.25 6.25 6.25
Varilla 1/2" 1/2" 1/2"
Asvar (cm2) 1.29 1.29 1.29
Scalc (cm) 20.64 20.64 20.64
Sreal (cm) 20.00 20.00 20.00

x/h = 1/2 y=0 y = B/4 y = B/2

My (Kg-m) -714.17 225.27 331.36
cara exterior exterior interior
r (cm) 5.00 5.00 5.00
d (cm) 20.00 20.00 20.00
Ascalc (cm2) 1.88 0.59 0.87
As (cm2) 6.25 6.25 6.25
Varilla 1/2" 1/2" 1/2"
Asvar (cm2) 1.29 1.29 1.29
Scalc (cm) 20.64 20.64 20.64
Sreal (cm) 20.00 20.00 20.00

x/h = 3/4 y=0 y = B/4 y = B/2

My (Kg-m) -353.67 152.61 260.87
cara exterior exterior interior
r (cm) 5.00 5.00 5.00
d (cm) 20.00 20.00 20.00
Ascalc (cm2) 0.93 0.40 0.69
As (cm2) 6.25 6.25 6.25
Varilla 1/2" 1/2" 1/2"
Asvar (cm2) 1.29 1.29 1.29
Scalc (cm) 20.64 20.64 20.64
Sreal (cm) 20.00 20.00 20.00
 x/h = 1 y=0 y = B/4 y = B/2
My (Kg-m) -31.17 -197.83 -245.38
cara exterior exterior -
r (cm) 5.00 5.00 5.00
d (cm) 20.00 20.00 20.00
Ascalc (cm2) 0.08 0.52 0.65
As (cm2) 6.25 6.25 6.25
Varilla 1/2" 1/2" 1/2"
Asvar (cm2) 1.29 1.29 1.29
Scalc (cm) 20.64 20.64 20.64
Sreal (cm) 20.00 20.00 20.00

B.1.3.2) CONTROL DE GRIETAS:

Se requiere del momento de Servicio:

MSMAX (Kg-m) 971.15
2
As (cm ) 6.45
e (cm) 25
b (cm) 100
r (cm) 5
d (cm) 20
r 0.0032
n 9
c (cm) 4.27
db (cm) 1.59

fs (Kg/cm2) 810.56
dc (cm) 5.795
A (cm2) 231.8
Grieta:
Z (Kg/cm) 8943.446166 OK! w (mm) 0.12 OK!

B.1.3.3) CALCULO DEL ACERO EN LAS LOSAS:

Asmn = 0.0025 be

b (cm) 100.00
e (cm) 25.00
Asmn (cm2) 6.25

Fondo :
sup, empotr inferior
M (Kg-m)
1120.00 600.05
r (cm) 5.00 5.00
d (cm) 20.00 20.00
Ascalc (cm2) 2.95 1.58
As (cm2) 6.25 6.25
Varilla 1/2" 1/2"
Asvar (cm2) 1.29 1.29
Scalc (cm) 20.64 20.64
Sreal (cm) 20.00 20.00

Tapa :
M (Kg-m) 378.21
r (cm) 5.00
d (cm) 5.00
As (cm2) 3.98

As = 3.985 cm2

Usar Astapa : 1/2" @ 0.20

B.1.3.4) VERIFICACION POR CORTE

Pared
V = 2102.47 Kg
v = V/ jbd
v = 1.16 Kg/cm2

vmx = 55% (0.53 f'c 1/2)

vmax = 4.22 Kg/cm2

Como : v < vmax -----> OK!

Losa de Techo:

Corte :
V = 1.25 WS/3

V = 991.25 Kg

v = V/ jbd

v = 0.50 Kg/cm2

vmx = 55% (0.53 f'c 1/2)

vmax = 4.22 Kg/cm2

Como : v < vmax -----> OK!

Losa de Fondo:
V = 2150 Kg
v = V/ jbd
v = 1.19 Kg/cm2

vmx = 55% (0.53 f'c 1/2)

vmax = 4.22 Kg/cm2

Como : v < vmax -----> OK!
 Momentos Verticales
x/h

0.00

0.10

0.20

0.30

0.40

0.50

0.60

0.70

0.80

0.90

-1200.00 -1000.00 -800.00 -600.00 -400.00 -200.00 0.00 200.00 400.00

1.00
M (Kg/m)
y=0 y = B/4 y = B/2
 My - Horizontales

400.00

200.00

0.00
0.000 0.200 0.400 0.600 0.800 1.000 1.200 1.400 1.600 1.800 2.000

My (Kg-m)
-200.00

-400.00

-600.00

-800.00
B (m)

0.00 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.00