M.C.

Magno
ngel Gonzlez
Huerta

TAREA 2: LMITE
DE SUCESIONES Y
SERIES

Chena Quevedo Oscar Alfredo

Hernandez Medina Liliana
Rodriguez Duran Airam Asareth
Rojas Luna Marco Antonio
Ejercicio 3 Libro de Purcell capitulo 9.1.
4 n2 + 2 38 22 34
an = 2
=2,2, , , convergente
n +3 n1 17 9 13

4 ( 1 )2+ 2
a1= =2
( 1 )2 +3 ( 1 )1

4 ( 2 )2 +2
a2 = =2
( 2 )2 +3 ( 2 )1

2
4 ( 3 ) +2 38
a3 = =
( 3 ) +3 ( 3 )1 17
2

4 ( 4 )2 +2 22
a 4= =
( 4 ) +3 ( 4 ) 1 9
2

4 ( 5 )2 +2 34
a5 = =
( 5 ) +3 ( 5 )1 13
2

lim 4 n2
4 n2+ 2 n
lim 2 = =4
n n +3 n1 n2

Ejercicio 7 Libro de Purcell capitulo 9.1.

n 1 1 3 2 5
an =(1 )n = , , , , es divergente por oscila entre positivo y negativo
n+2 3 2 5 3 7

1 1 1
a1= (1 ) =
1+2 3

2 2 1
a2= (1 ) =
2+2 2

3 3 3
a3 =(1 ) =
3+ 2 5
 4 4 2
a 4=(1 ) =
4+2 3

5 5
a5 =(1 )5 =
5+2 7
Ejercicio 12 Libro de Purcell capitulo 9.1.
n
e2 n e 2
an =
4n
=
4 ( )
=1.8472, 3.4123,6.3035, 11.6443, 21.5102 es divergente

1
e2
a1=
4 ( )
=1.847 2

2
e2
a2= ( )
4
=3.4123

2 3
a3 = ( )
e
4
=6.3035

2 4
a 4=
e
4 ( )
=11.6443

5
e2
a5 =
4 ( )
=21.5102

Ejercicio 13 Libro de Purcell capitulo 9.1.

( )n n 1
an = n =
5 5
=( )
5
, 0.39747,0.2480, 0.1558,0.097 convergente 0

( )1 1
a1 = =
51 5

( )2
a2= 2 =0.39747
5

( )3
a3 = =0.2480
53

( )4
a 4= =0.1558
54
 ( )5
a5 = =0.09 7
55

( )n x
( ( 5 ))=0
(( ) )
xln
lim =lim =lim e
n 5n n 5 n
Ejercicio 15 Libro de Purcell capitulo 9.1.
an =2+(0.99)n=2.99, 2.9801, 2.9702,2.9605, 2.950 9 convergente a 2

a1=2+(0.99)1=2.99

a2=2+(0.99)2=2.9801

a3 =2+(0.99)3=2.9702

4
a 4=2+(0.99) =2.9605

a5 =2+(0.99)5=2.950 9

2+ ( 0.99 )n= lim 2+ lim ( 0.99 )n =2+ 0=2

n n
lim
n

Ejercicio 21 Libro de Purcell capitulo 9.1.

1 2 3 4
, , , convergente a 1
2 3 4 5
n
an =
n+ 1

n
n n 1
lim = = =1
n n+ 1 n 1 1+ 0
+
n n

Ejercicio 24 Libro de Purcell capitulo 9.1

1 1 1
1, , , , Divergente
1 2 3
1 1 1
2 3 4
1
an =
n1
1
n
Ejercicio 2 Libro de Purcell capitulo 9.2
k2 3 4 5

( )
1
4
= ( ) ( ) ( )
1
4
+
1
4

+
1
4
+ Divergente

K =1

12 22 32 42
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
1
4
+
1
4
+
1
4
+
1
4

3 4 5 6
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
1
4
+
1
4
+
1
4
+
1
4

13 14 15 16
( )( )( )( )
43
+
44
+
45
+
46

(4 )3 + (4 )4 + (4 )5 + (4 )6

(4 )3 + (4 )3 (4 ) + (4 )3 (4 )2 + (4 )3 (4 )3

(4 )(4 )n1

Ejercicio 3 Libro de Purcell capitulo 9.2

[ ( ) ( )]
1 k k
1
2 +3 =
4 5

k=0

k k
2 ( 14 ) + 3 ( 1
5 )
k=1 k=1
 2
2 3 k1
1 C 2 1 8
Sn 2=2+2 ( 14 )+2( 14 ) +2( 14 ) ()
= 2 4 = = =
1r 3 3 3
4 4

3
2 k1
C 3 3 1 15
Sn 2=3+3 ( 15 )+3( 15 ) = 3 ( 15 )
1r
=
1
= = =
1 6 6 6
5 5 5

8 15 16+15 31
+ = =
3 6 6 6

Ejercicio 4 Libro de Purcell capitulo 9.2

[() () ]
1 k k+1
1
5 3 =
2 7

k=1

1 k 5 1 1 5 1 2 5 1 3
5 ()
2
= () () ()
+
2 2 2 2
+
2 2

+

k=1

c
Formula S= 1r
5 1
a= , r=
2 2
5 5
c 2
2 10
s= = = = =5
1r 1 1 2
1
2 2
k+1 1+1 2+1 3 +1
3 ( 17 ) =3
1
() () ()
7
+3
1
7
+3
1
7
+
k=1

c
Formula S= 1r
 3 1
a= , r=
49 7
3 3
c 49 49 21 1
s= = = = =
1r 1 6 294 14
1
7 7

Ejercicio 6 Libro de Purcell capitulo 9.2

9 k 9 9 9 9 9 n
()
8
= + . + .
8 8 8 8 8


()

k=1

9 9
a= r=
8 8

=1.12>1 divergente =

Ejercicio 7 Libro de Purcell capitulo 9.2

k=2
[ 1

1
k k 1
1 1
][ ][ ][ ]
1 1 1 1
= + + +
2 1 3 2 4 3

s n= [ ][ ] [
1
2
1 1
1 + ++
3 2
1

1
n1 n2
1
+
1
n n1
=1+
1
n][ ]
1
lim s n=lim 1+ =1+0=1
n n n

1 1 1
lim S n=lim 1+ =1
n n n k=2 k k 1
=1 ( )
Ejercicio 8 Libro de Purcell capitulo 9.2

3 1
= 3 = 1= Divergente
k K =1 k K =1

K =1
Ejercicio 11 Libro de Purcell capitulo 9.2
k+1 1+1 2+1 3 +1
( e ) =
e
() () ()

+
e

+
e

convergente
k=1

c
Formula S= 1r

e 2 e
c= ()

, r= <1

2
e
s=
c
=
( )=
e2
=5.55
1r e ( e )
1

Ejercicio 12 Libro de Purcell capitulo 9.2

k+1 1 +1 2+1 3+1
74k1 = 7411 + 7421 + 7431 convergente
K =1

c
Formula S= 1r

16 4
c= ,r = <1
1 7
c 16 16 112
s= = = =
1r 4 3 3
1
7 7

Ejercicio 19 Libro de Purcell capitulo 9.2

0.499999
k1
4
9 1
10 k=1 100 10 ( )

c
Formula S=
1r
 9 1
a= r=
100 10
9
a 100 1 4 1
S= = = + =
1r 1 10 10 2
1
10

Ejercicio 21 Libro de Purcell capitulo 9.2

r ( 1r )k , 0< r <2
k=0

s=1r r =1s , desde 0< r <2,

sk1 1s
(1s) = =1
1s

k

(1s)s =
k=0

r ( r1)k =
k=0

k=0

Ejercicio 27 Libro de Purcell capitulo 9.2

1 billon ( 0.75 )k1

k=1

c
Formula S= 1r

c=1 billon r =0.75

c 1 billon
S= = =4 billones
1r 10.75
Ejercicio 29 Libro de Purcell capitulo 9.2
1 1 1 1 1
Area= .1+ . + .
8 8 2 8 4
k1
18 12 ()
k=1

c
Formula S= 1r

1 1
a= r=
8 2

1
a 8 2 1
S= = = =
1r 1 8 4
2

Ejercicio 49 Libro de Purcell capitulo 9.2

kt 2 kt kt !
A n=C +C e +C e + +C e

a)
n1
1 C C e kt
A= C enkt= C
k=1 k=1
( )
e kt
=
1
1
=
ekt 1
e kt

b)
1 kt 6 k ln 2 4
=e =e k= A= C ;
2 6 3

8
Si C= 2 mg, A= mg.
3
Ejercicio 84 Libro de Larson capitulo 8.1
n=100 (101) [(1 . 01)n 1 ]
a

a)
an =100 (101 ) [ ( 1.01 )n1 ]

a1=100 ( 101 ) [ ( 1.01 )11 ]=101

a2=100 ( 101 ) [ ( 1.01 )21 ]=203.01

a3 =100 ( 101 ) [ ( 1.01 )31 ]=306.0401

a 4=100 ( 101 ) [ ( 1.01 )4 1 ]=410.1005

a5 =100 ( 101 ) [ ( 1.01 )51 ]=515.2015

a6 =100 (101 ) [ ( 1.01 )61 ] =621.3535

b)
a60=100 ( 101 ) [ ( 1.01 )601 ]=8248.63

c)
a240 =100 ( 101 ) [ (1.01 )240 1 ] =99914.7919

Ejercicio 85 Libro de Larson capitulo 8.1

a)

( 2500 millones )( 0.80 )n

k=1

b)
A 1=2000 millones
A 2=1600 millones
A 3=1280 millones
A 4 =1024 millones
c)
a=2500 millones r=0.80 , r <1 converge

n
lim 2500 millones(0.80)
n

n
n
lim 2500 millones ( 0.80 ) =2500 millones lim
n n (( ) )
4
5

2500 millones lim e ( xln ( 45 ))

n

g ( x ) =xln ( 54 ) , f ( u) =e u

lim ( n ) ln
n
( 45 )= ( ) ln ( 45 )=
2500 millones lim ( e u )=25000=0,Converge
u

Ejercicio 89 Libro de Larson captulo 8.1

s n=s n1 + sn 2 + sn3 , n>3

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
0-1 10 10 20 40 70 130 240 440 810 1490
1-2 10 10 20 40 70 130 240 440 810
2-3 10 10 20 40 70 130 240 240
total 10 20 40 70 130 240 440 810 1490 2740

s 6=240
s 7=440
s 8=810
s 9=1490
s 10 =2740
Ejercicio 90 Libro de Larson captulo 8.1
an =0.905 e0.134 n , n=0,1,2,..10 .

0.134 ( 0)
an =0.905 e =0.905
0.134 ( 1 )
a1=0.905 e =1.03 47

a2=0.905 e0.134 (2 )=1.18 31

0.134 ( 3)
a3 =0.905 e =1.35 2

a 4=0.905 e 0.134 (4 )=1.5467

0.134 ( 5)
a5 =0.905 e =1.7685
0.134 ( 6)
a6 =0.905 e =2.02
0.134 ( 7)
a7 =0.905 e =2.30

a8 =0.905 e0.134 ( 8)=2.64

0.134 ( 9 )
a9 =0.905 e =3.02
0.134 ( 10 )
a10=0.905 e =3.45

Ejercicio 9 Libro de Larsson captulo 8.2

n2
n2 +1
n=1
 1 4 9 16 25
a1= ,a 2= , a3= ,a 4= , a4 =
2 5 10 17 26

2
n 1
lim 2
= lim =1
n n +2 n 1+ 2 Converge
2
n

Ejercicio 11 Libro de Larsson captulo 8.2

3 n 3 0 3 1 2
3 2 =3 2 +3 2 +3 32
() () () ()
n=0

3
a=3 ,r = >1 Diverge
2
Ejercicio 18 Libro de Larsson captulo 8.2

1 n 1 0 1 2 3
2
n=1
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2
=2
2
+2
2
+2
1
2
1
a=1, r = < 1 Converge
2
n n
lim 2
n
() 1
2
=2 lim
n
1
2 (( ) )
2 lim e
n
( nln (12 ))

g ( n )=(n) ln ( 12 ) , f ( u)=e u

lim ( n ) ln
n
( 12 )=( ) ln ( 12 )=
2 lim ( eu ) =20=0
u

Ejercicio 46 Libro de Larsson captulo 8.2

23 23
0 . 2323= +
100 1002
n1
1
23
k=1
( )100
23 1
c= r=
100 100
23 23
c 100 100 23
s n= = = =
1r 1 99 99
1
100 100
Ejercicio 67 Libro de Larsson captulo 8.2
10.9
8000( n)
S n=
Ejercicio 68 Libro de Larsson captulo 8.2
S n=100000000+100000000 ( 0.75 ) +100000000 ( 0.75 ) ( 0.75 ) .

n
100000000100000000(0.75) 100000000
S n= =
1r 10.75

c
cr n= 1r
n=1

cr n= 100000000
10.75
=400000000
n=1

Ejercicio 71 Libro de Larsson captulo 8.2

P ( n ) =1
n=0

n 2
1 1 1 1 1
P ( n )= ()
2 2
P ( 2 )= ()
2 2
=
8

Ejercicio 75 Libro de Larsson captulo 8.2

A n=0.01(2)n 0.01

a)
29
a29=0.01(2) 0.01=5368709.11

b)
a30=0.01(2)300.01=10737418.23

c)
a31=0.01( 2)310.01=21474836.4 7