Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
http://semanaeconomica.com/el-nuevo-sol/2011/02/22/la-entrega-de-las-
acciones-azucareras-a-los-trabajadores-no-es-una-buena-medida-de-politica-
economica/
Es sin duda una salida creativa, de muy corto plazo, al actual impasse
institucional ante la espada de Damocles de un Congreso proclive a
prorrogar la mal- llamada Ley de Proteccin Patrimonial (ya que
desprotege el patrimonio de muchos accionistas y todos los acreedores.)
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Privatization was carried out by the State Committee for State Property
Management of the Russian Federation under Anatoly Chubais with the goal
to transform the enterprises into profit-seeking businesses, not dependent
on government subsidies for their survival. To distribute property quickly
and to win popular support, the reformers decided to rely mostly on the
mechanism of free voucher privatization, earlier implemented in
Czechoslovakia, and on the nearly free transfer of shares to employees, as
it was believed that the sale of property instead of the free transfer would
have almost certainly resulted in a further concentration of ownership
among the mafia and the former Soviet political and industrial elite, which
they sought to avoid. Nevertheless, contrary to the governments
expectations, insiders managed to acquire control over most of the assets,
which remained largely dependent on the state budget for years to come.
Thus the initial objectives have not been fully achieved, although a great
deal of assets became privatized remarkably quickly and provided some
basis for market competition. The voucher privatization took place in
1992-1994. The vouchers, each corresponding to a share in the national
wealth, were distributed equally among the population, including minors.
They could be exchanged for shares in the enterprises to be privatized.
Most people, however, were not well-informed and/or were very poor and
were quick to sell the vouchers for money, unprepared and/or unwilling
to invest. Most vouchers and hence most shares ended up acquired by the
management of the enterprises. Although Russias initial privatization
legislation attracted widespread popular support as it promised to
distribute the national wealth among the general public and ordinary
employees of the privatized enterprises, eventually the public felt
deceived.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privatization_in_Russia
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Teorema de Coase
Supuestos:
Por lo tanto, es importante notar que segn Coase una vez que los
derechos de propiedad quedan establecidos, la intervencin pblica deja
de ser necesaria para tratar el problema de las externalidades (Coase,
1960).
Ms, aunque sea ello as, y precisamente por serlo, tambin se le pueden
atribuir las virtudes del anlisis microeconmico del que nadie ha
dudado, en tiempos modernos, de su virtualidad para suministrar
conceptos; y con este bagaje, de su capacidad para proporcionar modelos
que confrontar con la realidad y ayudar a los agentes sociales a efectuar
elecciones que busquen maximizar, an en trminos relativos, el bienestar
de la sociedad; es obvio que entre estos agentes se encuentran, eligiendo
soluciones en el plano jurdico, los legisladores y los jueces,
principalmente. Encuadrado en este marco terico-prctico, y sin
pretender que de un modo mecanicista ofrezca soluciones, el teorema de
Coase reviste una capital importancia.
http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teorema_de_Coase
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http://peru21.pe/noticia/717129/estado-transfiere-acciones-azucareros
DATO
Hay 6,790 trabajadores, ex trabajadores y jubilados registrados de la
empresa Pomalca, 2,638 de Tumn y 112 de Cayalt.