1

Verbos irregulares ms comunes con transcripcin fontica y traduccin.

Al fin al d el fil e ha y una p gin a con todo s los Smbolos Fon ticos .
Los verbos irregulares tienen formas propias que se deben aprender de memoria.
Damos un elenco de los verbos irregulares ms comunes.
El past simple traduce el pretrito perfecto y el pretrito imperfecto.
Por lo tanto,I went puede significar = yo fui o bien yo iba.

Base Form

Past Simple

Past Participle

be

bi:

was/were

woz- w:

been

bi:n

ser; estar

beat

bi:t

beat

bi:t

beaten

bi:tn

golpear

became

bikeim

become

bikm

volverse

become bikm
begin

bigin

began

bigAn

begun

bign

empezar

bend

bend

bent

bent

bent

bent

doblar -se

bind

baind

bound

baund

bound

baund

atar; encuadernar

bite

bait

bit

bit

bitten

bitEn

morder

bleed

bli:d

bled

bled

bled

bled

sangrar

blow

blou

blew

blu:

blown

bloun

soplar

break

breik

broke

brouk

broken

broukEn

romper

bring

briN

brought

bro:t

brought

bro:t

traer

build

bild

built

bilt

built

bilt

construir

burn

b:n

burnt

b:nt

burnt

b:nt

quemar -se

buy

bai

bought

bo:t

bought

bo:t

comprar

catch

kAtS

caught

ko:t

caught

ko:t

agarrar, coger

choose

tSu:z

chose

tSouz

chosen

tSouzEn

elegir

C a r m e l o M a n g a n o h t t p : / / w w w . i n g l e s p a r a e s p a n o l e s . c o m fo r p r i v a t e o r a c a d e m i c u s e o n l y.

Verbos irregulares ms comunes con transcripcin fontica y traduccin.

Base Form

Past Simple

Past Participle

come

km

came

keim

come

km

venir

cost

kost

cost

kost

cost

kost

costar

cut

kt

cut

kt

cut

kt

cortar

deal

di:l

dealt

delt

dealt

delt

tratar

dig

dig

dug

dg

dug

dg

cavar

do

du:

did

did

done

dn

hacer

draw

dro:

drew

dru:

drawn

dro:n

dibujar; tirar de

dream

dri:m

dreamt

dremt

dreamt

dremt

soar

dream

dri:m

dreamed

dri:md

dreamed

dri:md

soar

drink

driNk

drank

drANk

drunk

drNk

beber

drive

draiv

drove

drouv

driven

drivEn

conducir

eat

i:t

ate

eit

eaten

i:tEn

comer

fall

fo:l

fell

fell

fallen

fo:lEn

caer -se

feed

fi:d

fed

fed

fed

fed

alimentar

feel

fi:l

felt

felt

felt

felt

tocar, sentir

fight

fait

fought

fo:t

fought

fo:t

luchar

find

faind

found

faund

found

faund

encontrar

fly

flai

flew

flu:

flown

floun

volar

forget

fEget

forgot

fEgot

forgotten

fEgotEn

olvidar -se

forgive

fEgiv

forgave

fEgeiv

forgiven

fEgivEn

perdonar

freeze

fri:z

froze

frouz

frozen

frouzEn

helar; congelar

get

get

got

got

got

got

conseguir, volverse

get

get

got

got

gotten

gotEn

conseguir, volverse

C a r m e l o M a n g a n o h t t p : / / w w w . i n g l e s p a r a e s p a n o l e s . c o m fo r p r i v a t e o r a c a d e m i c u s e o n l y.

Verbos irregulares ms comunes con transcripcin fontica y traduccin.

Base Form

Past Simple

Past Participle

give

giv

gave

geiv

given

givEn

dar

go

gou

went

went

gone

gon

ir -se

grind

graind

ground

graund

ground

graund

moler

grow

grow

grew

gru:

grown

groun

crecer; cultivar

hang

hAN

hung

hN

hung

hN

colgar

hang

hAN

hanged

hANd

hanged

hANd

colgar

have

hAv

had

hAd

had

hAd

haber; tener

hear

hiE

heard

h:d

heard

h:d

or

hide

haid

hid

hid

hidden

hidEn

esconder -se

hit

hit

hit

hit

hit

hit

golpear

hold

hould

held

held

held

held

tener; agarrar

hurt

h:t

hurt

h:t

hurt

h:t

hacer dao

keep

ki:p

kept

kept

kept

kept

guardar, tener

know

nou

knew

nju:

known

noun

saber, conocer

lay

lei

laid

leid

laid

leid

poner

lead

li:d

led

led

led

led

dirigir; llevar

learn

l:n

learnt

l:nt

learnt

l:nt

aprender

learn

l:

learned

l:nd

learned

l:nd

aprender

leave

li:v

left

left

left

left

dejar; salir

lend

lend

lent

lent

lent

lent

prestar

let

let

let

let

let

let

permitir; dejar

lie

lai

lay

lei

lain

lein

echarse, acostarse

lose

lu:z

lost

lost

lost

lost

perder

C a r m e l o M a n g a n o h t t p : / / w w w . i n g l e s p a r a e s p a n o l e s . c o m fo r p r i v a t e o r a c a d e m i c u s e o n l y.

Verbos irregulares ms comunes con transcripcin fontica y traduccin.

Base Form

Past Simple

Past Participle

make

meik

made

meid

made

meid

hacer

mean

mi:n

meant

ment

meant

ment

significar

meet

mi:t

met

met

met

met

encontrar -se

pay

pei

paid

peid

paid

peid

pagar

put

put

put

put

put

put

poner, meter

read

ri:d

read

red

read

red

leer

ride

raid

rode

roud

ridden

ridEn

montar

ring

riN

rang

rAN

rung

rN

sonar

rise

raiz

rose

rouz

risen

rizEn

run

rn

ran

rAn

run

rn

correr

say

sei

said

sed

said

sed

decir

see

si:

saw

so:

seen

si:n

ver

sell

sel

sold

sould

sold

sould

vender

send

send

sent

sent

sent

sent

enviar

set

set

set

set

set

set

poner

shake

Seik

shook

Suk

shaken

SeikEn

agitar

shine

Sain

shone

Son

shone

Son

brillar

shoot

Sut

shot

Sot

shot

Sot

disparar

show

Sou

showed

Soud

shown

Soun

mostrar

shut

St

shut

St

shut

St

cerrar se

sing

siN

sang

sAN

sung

sN

cantar

sink

siNk

sank

sANk

sunk

sNk

hundir se

sit

sit

sat

sAt

sat

sAt

sentar se

salir (sol), aumentar

C a r m e l o M a n g a n o h t t p : / / w w w . i n g l e s p a r a e s p a n o l e s . c o m fo r p r i v a t e o r a c a d e m i c u s e o n l y.

Verbos irregulares ms comunes con transcripcin fontica y traduccin.

Base Form

Past Simple

Past Participle

sleep

sli:p

slept

slept

slept

slept

dormir

smell

smel

smelt

smelt

smelt

smelt

oler

smell

smel

smelled

smeld

smelled

smeld

oler

speak

spi:k

spoke

spouk

spoken

spoukEn

hablar

spell

spel

spelt

spelt

spelt

spelt

deletrear

spend

spend

spent

spent

spent

spent

gastar; pasar

spill

spil

spilt

spilt

spilt

spilt

derramar

spill

spil

spilled

spild

spilled

spild

derramar

spit

spit

spat

spAt

spat

spAt

escupir

spit

spit

spit

spit

spit

spit

escupir

split

split

split

split

split

split

dividir, partir

spoil

spoil

spoilt

spoilt

spoilt

spoilt

estropear -se

spoil

spoil

spoiled

spoild

spoiled

spoild

estropear -se

stand

stAnd

stood

stud

stood

stud

estar de pie

steal

sti:l

stole

stoul

stolen

stoulEn

robar

strike

straik

struck

strk

struck

strk

golpear

swim

swim

swam

swAm

swum

swm

nadar

take

teik

took

tuk

taken

teikEn

tomar -se

teach

ti:tS

taught

to:t

taught

to:t

ensear

tear

teE

tore

to:

torn

to:n

romper -se

tell

tel

told

tould

told

tould

decir; contar

think

iNk

thought

o:t

thought

o:t

pensar

throw

rou

threw

ru:

thrown

roun

lanzar

C a r m e l o M a n g a n o h t t p : / / w w w . i n g l e s p a r a e s p a n o l e s . c o m fo r p r i v a t e o r a c a d e m i c u s e o n l y.

Verbos irregulares ms comunes con transcripcin fontica y traduccin.

Base Form

Past Simple

Past Participle

understand

understood

understood

ndEstAnd

ndEstud

ndEstud

comprender

wake

weik

woke

wouk

woken

woukEn

despertar -se

wear

weE

wore

wo:

worn

wo:n

llevar (puesto)

win

win

won

wn

won

wn

ganar, vencer

write

rait

wrote

rout

written

ritEn

escribir

Verbos irregulares menos comunes con transcripcin fontica y traduccin.

Base Form

Past Simple

Past Participle

arise

Eraiz

arose

Erouz

arisen

ErizEn

surgir

awake

Eweik

awoke

Ewouk

awoken

EwoukEn

despertar -se

bear

beE

bore

bo:

born

bo:n

portar; dar a luz

soportar

to be born

ser dado a luz

I was born...

Yo fui dado a luz

bet

bet

bet

bet

bet

bet

apostar

bid

bid

bid

bid

bid

bid

pujar

breed

bri:d

bred

bred

bred

bred

criar

broadcast

broadcast

broadcast

bro:dka:st

bro:dka:st

bro:dka:st

emitir, transmitir

burst

b:st

burst

b:st

burst

b:st

estallar

cast

ka:st

cast

ka:st

cast

ka:st

tirar, arrojar

C a r m e l o M a n g a n o h t t p : / / w w w . i n g l e s p a r a e s p a n o l e s . c o m fo r p r i v a t e o r a c a d e m i c u s e o n l y.

Verbos irregulares menos comunes con transcripcin fontica y traduccin.

Base Form

Past Simple

Past Participle

cling

kliN

clung

klN

clung

klN

creep

kri:p

crept

krept

crept

krept

forsake

fEseik

forsook

fEsuk

forsaken

fEseikEn

abandonar

kneel

ni:l

knelt

nelt

knelt

nelt

arrodillarse

knit

nit

knit

nit

knit

nit

tejer, tricotar

lean

li:n

leant

lent

leant

lent

apoyarse

lean

li:n

leaned

li:nd

leaned

li:nd

apoyarse

leap

li:p

leapt

lept

leapt

lept

saltar

leap

li:p

leaped

li:pt

leaped

li:pt

saltar

light

lait

lit

lit

lit

lit

encender -se

light

lait

lighted

laitid

lighted

laitid

encender -se

rid

rid

rid

rid

rid

rid

librar, librarse de

seek

si:k

sought

so:t

sought

so:t

shed

Sed

shed

Sed

shed

Sed

buscar
despojarse de (hojas)
perder (peso)

shrink

SriNk

shrank

SrANk

shrunk

SrNk

encoger se

slide

slaid

slid

slid

slid

slid

speed

spi:d

sped

sped

sped

sped

speed

spi:d

speeded

spi:did

speeded

spi:did

resbalar
viajar a gran
velocidad; superar
los limites de
velocidad

spin

spin

spun

spn

spun

spn

hacer girar; hilar,

spread

spred

spread

spred

spread

spred

extender -se

spring

spriN

sprang

sprAN

sprung

sprN

saltar

stride

straid

strode

stroud

stridden

stridEn

andar a zancadas

aferrarse
moverse lentamente;
arrastrarse

C a r m e l o M a n g a n o h t t p : / / w w w . i n g l e s p a r a e s p a n o l e s . c o m fo r p r i v a t e o r a c a d e m i c u s e o n l y.

Verbos irregulares menos comunes con transcripcin fontica y traduccin.

Base Form

Past Simple

Past Participle

string

striN

strung

strN

strung

strN

encordar; ensartar

strive

straiv

strove

strouv

striven

strivEn

esforzarse

swear

sweE

swore

swo:

sworn

swo:n

jurar, insultar

sweep

swi:p

swept

swept

swept

swept

swell

swel

swelled

sweld

swollen

swolEn

swelled

sweld

barrer
hincharse, crecer
(un ro)

swing

swiN

swung

swN

swung

swN

balancear -se

thrive

raiv

throve

rouv

thriven

rivEn

prosperar

thrive

raiv

thrived

raivd

thrived

raivd

prosperar

thrust

rst

thrust

rst

rst

empujar con fuerza

tread

tred

trod

trod

thrust
trod
trodden

trod
trodEn

pisar

undertake

undertook

undertaken

ndEteik

ndEtuk

ndEteikEn

emprender (trabajo)

weave

wi:v

wove

wouv

woven

wouvEn

tejer

weep

wi:p

wept

wept

wept

wept

llorar

wet

wet

wet

wet

wet

wet

mojar

wet

wet

wetted

wettid

wetted

wettid

mojar

wind

waind

wound

waund

wound

waund

enrollar

wring

wriN

wrung

wrN

wrung

wrN

torcer

C a r m e l o M a n g a n o h t t p : / / w w w . i n g l e s p a r a e s p a n o l e s . c o m fo r p r i v a t e o r a c a d e m i c u s e o n l y.

P H ON E T I C S Y M B O LS

A
a:
E
e
i
i:
o
o:
u
u:
:
ou
j
s
z
T

tS
dZ
g
S
N
h
w
Z
:

smbolos fonticos

sun

sol

cat

gato

un sonido entre la a y la e

car

coche

a bo y

un muchacho

sonido neutro

pen

pluma

corta

six

seis

corta

tree

rbol

larga

not

no

corta

short

corto

larga

put

poner

corta

food

comida

larga

girl

muchacha

sonido neutro largo

go

ir

sonido neutro, seguido de u

yes

si

i
s

larga

marcada

books

libros

zero

cero

that
thing

aqul
cosa

=
=

d con la lengua entre los dientes.

sonido obtenido soplando con la
lengua entre los dientes.

child

nio

chi

Jane

---

como en el nombre italiano Gina

good

bueno

fish

pez

king

rey

como en la palabra Congo

house

casa

aspirada

whisk y

whisky

pleasure

placer

no existe en espaol

como en la palabra gamba

no existe en espaol

- - j

como en la palabra francesa je

Los dos puntos indcan que el sonido voclico es largo.

C a r m e l o M a n g a n o h t t p : / / w w w . i n g l e s p a r a e s p a n o l e s . c o m fo r p r i v a t e o r a c a d e m i c u s e o n l y.