Falsa Posicion

funcion
f(x)=2x^2+x+3

interacion
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27

a
1

a
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

b
2

f(a)
6

f(b)
13

b
2
0.14286
-0.8261
-3.4516
2.53719
0.25691
-0.7075
-2.7857
3.33336
0.37931
-0.5963
-2.3198
4.65949
0.51295
-0.4904
-1.9713
7.3649
0.66159
-0.3879
-1.6975
16.188
0.83039
-0.2873
-1.4739
-113.91
1.02669
-0.1873
-1.2854

xi
f(a)
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6

xu
f(b)
13
3.18367
3.53875
23.3757
18.4119
3.38891
3.29369
15.7346
28.5559
3.66707
3.11489
11.443
51.0811
4.03917
2.99054
8.80099
118.849
4.53698
2.91302
7.06566
543.289
5.2095
2.87779
5.87083
25841
6.13486
2.88286
5.01915

Pgina 1

f(a)*f(b) Raiz?
78
No

f(xr)
Xr
0.14286
-0.8261
-3.4516
2.53719
0.25691
-0.7075
-2.7857
3.33336
0.37931
-0.5963
-2.3198
4.65949
0.51295
-0.4904
-1.9713
7.3649
0.66159
-0.3879
-1.6975
16.188
0.83039
-0.2873
-1.4739
-113.91
1.02669
-0.1873
-1.2854
-12.98

f(Xr)
3.18367
3.53875
23.3757
18.4119
3.38891
3.29369
15.7346
28.5559
3.66707
3.11489
11.443
51.0811
4.03917
2.99054
8.80099
118.849
4.53698
2.91302
7.06566
543.289
5.2095
2.87779
5.87083
25841
6.13486
2.88286
5.01915
326.988

NO
SI
SI
NO
NO
SI
SI
NO
NO
SI
SI
NO
NO
SI
SI
NO
NO
SI
SI
NO
NO
SI
SI
SI
NO
SI
SI
SI

SI
NO
NO
SI
SI
NO
NO
SI
SI
NO
NO
SI
SI
NO
NO
SI
SI
NO
NO
SI
SI
NO
NO
NO
SI
NO
NO
NO

Falsa Posicion

NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO

Pgina 2

Newton Raphson

f(x)=x^5+x-1

f(x)=5x^4+1

Tol = 0.0001

interaciones

Xi

f(Xi)

f(Xi)

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

1
0.83333
0.76438
0.75502
0.75488
0.75488
0.75488
0.75488
0.75488
0.75488
0.75488
0.75488

1
0.2352109053
0.0253292827
0.0003862882
9.31989E-008
5.32907E-015
0
0
0
0
0
0

6
3.41127
2.70692
2.62486
2.62359
2.62359
2.62359
2.62359
2.62359
2.62359
2.62359
2.62359

f(Xi)/f(Xi)
0.166666667 Continua
0.068951218 Continua
0.009357248 Continua
0.000147165 Continua
3.55234E-008 para
2.03121E-015 para
0
para
0
para
0
para
0
para
0
para
0
para

6
f(x) = - 0.0006109628x^5 + 0.019984
R = 0.9958050418
5
4
3
2

1
f(x) = 0.0009399919x^4 - 0.02479181
R = 0.9711665626
0
0 2
4
6
8 1

Pgina 3

Newton Raphson

7
6
f(x) = - 0.0006109628x^5 + 0.0199843169x^4 - 0.2454805909x^3 + 1.3958204056x^2 - 3.6110733681x + 5.9624884271
R = 0.9958050418
5
4
3

Column C
Polynomial (Column C)
Column D
Polynomial (Column D)

2
1
f(x) = 0.0009399919x^4 - 0.0247918134x^3 + 0.2255333182x^2 - 0.8156842398x + 0.9495107587
R = 0.9711665626
0
0 2
4
6
8 10 12

Pgina 4

Metodo de la secante

Metodo de la secante
Ecuacion= 4x-12x+12x-3
X0
0
X1
1
Error
0.01
x
-10
-9
-8
-7
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

F(x)
-5323
-3999
-2915
-2047
-1371
-863
-499
-255
-107
-31
-3
1
5
33
109
257
501
865
1373
2049
2917

X0
0
1
0.75
-3
0.73626
0.72274
-0.3188
0.61793
0.53663
0.25673
0.40123
0.37518
0.36977
0.37004
0.37004
0.37004
0.37004
0.37004

Pgina 5

X1
1
0.75
-3
0.73626
0.72274
-0.3188
0.61793
0.53663
0.25673
0.40123
0.37518
0.36977
0.37004
0.37004
0.37004
0.37004
0.37004

F(X0)
-3
1
0.9375
-255
0.92662
0.91474
-8.1757
0.7769
0.60204
-0.6425
0.14129
0.02427
-0.0013
1E-005
4E-009
-1E-014
0
0

F(X1)
1
0.9375
-255
0.92662
0.91474
-8.1757
0.7769
0.60204
-0.6425
0.14129
0.02427
-0.0013
1E-005
4E-009
-1E-014
0
0

X2
0.75
-3
0.73626
0.72274
-0.3188
0.61793
0.53663
0.25673
0.40123
0.37518
0.36977
0.37004
0.37004
0.37004
0.37004
0.37004

Metodo de la secante
-20 -19 -18 -17 -16 -15 -14 -13 -12 -11 -10

-9

Column B
Polynomial (Column B)

Error
Comentario
100
125
507.46
1.8717
326.68
151.6
15.149
109.02
36.013
6.9432
1.4613
0.0721
0.0006 1.03303487355433E-005
2E-007 4.33681979217226E-009
8E-013 -1.4210854715202E-014
0
0

f(x) = - 5323
R = 0

Pgina 6

Metodo de la secante
-10

-9

Column B
Polynomial (Column B)

f(x) = - 5323
R = 0

Pgina 7

Eliminacion Gussiana
Eliminacion Guasiana

x
3
7
11

y
6
-8
12

x
3
0
0

y
6
-22
-10

z
-1
5
-9

=
-2
4
10

z
=
-1
-2
7.333333 8.666667
-5.333333 17.33333

Resultado
x
0.636364
y
-0.909091
z
-1.545455

Pgina 8

x
3
0
11

y
6
-22
12

x
3
0
0

y
6
-22
0

Eliminacion Gussiana

z
=
-1
-2
7.333333 8.666667
-9
10

z
=
-1
-2
7.333333 8.666667
-8.666667 13.39394

Pgina 9

Metodo Gauss - Jordan

Metodo Gauss-Jordan

Pasos para hallar el resultado

x
2
-10
5

y
4
6
-12

z
-1
3
7

=
-14
-56
56

x
1
-10
5

y
2
6
-12

z
-0.5
3
7

=
-7
-56
56

x
1
0
5

y
2
26
-12

z
-0.5
-2
7

=
-7
-126
56

x
1
0
0

y
2
26
-22

z
-0.5
-2
9.5

=
-7
-126
91

x
1
0
0

y
2
1
-22

x
1
0
0

y
2
1
0

z
=
-0.5
-7
-0.0769 -4.8462
9.5
91

Pgina 10

z
=
-0.5
-7
-0.0769 -4.8462
7.80769 -15.615

Metodo Gauss - Jordan

x
1
0
0

y
2
1
0

x
1
0
0

y
2
1
0

z
=
-0.5
-7
-0.0769 -4.8462
1
-2

z
0
0
1

=
-8
-5
-2

x
1
0
0

y
2
1
0

z
-0.5
0
1

=
-7
-5
-2

x
1
0
0

y
0
1
0

z
0
0
1

=
2
-5
-2

Pgina 11

Metodo Gauss - Jordan

Comprobacion
Ec.1
-14
Ec.2
-56
Ec.3
56

Resultado
x
2
y
-5
z
-2

Pgina 12

Metodo Gauss - Jordan

Pgina 13

Mtodo de Gauss-Seidel
Mtodo de Gauss-Seidel

Ec.1
Ec.2
Ec.3

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

x1
10
4
4

Iteraciones
x1
0
-0.1
-0.06
-0.082667
-0.090933
-0.086471
-0.08534
-0.086224
-0.086361
-0.086192
-0.08618
-0.086211
-0.086211
-0.086206
-0.086206
-0.086207
-0.086207
-0.086207
-0.086207
-0.086207

x2
0
12
4

x3
-1
-4
10

b
-1
8
4

%Error

x2
0
0.6666667
0.8333333
0.7444444
0.7244444
0.7420741
0.7443556
0.7410331
0.7408727
0.741479
0.7414625
0.7413553
0.7413662
0.7413846
0.7413813
0.7413782
0.741379
0.7413795
0.7413793
0.7413793

%Error

100
66.666667
27.419355
9.0909091
5.1603618
1.3248896
1.0248572
0.1580419
0.195198
0.0137795
0.0359377
0.0002145
0.0064133
0.0005164
0.0011088
0.000175
0.0001853
4.51E-005
2.98E-005

100
20
11.940299
2.7607362
2.3757237
0.3065043
0.4483564
0.0216495
0.0817709
0.002225
0.0144645
0.0014762
0.0024774
0.0004487
0.0004097
0.0001108
6.50E-005
2.47E-005
9.80E-006

Pgina 14

x3
0
0.4
0.1733333
0.0906667
0.1352889
0.1465956
0.1377588
0.136394
0.1380764
0.1381952
0.1378853
0.1378872
0.1379425
0.137938
0.1379285
0.13793
0.1379316
0.1379312
0.1379309
0.137931

Mtodo de Gauss-Seidel

Pgina 15

Mtodo de Gauss-Seidel

Convergente?
SI
SI
SI

X1
X2
X3

Resultados
-0.0861923587
0.7414790058
0.1381951652

%Error
<==== Ingrese Valores de X iniciales
100
130.7692307692
91.1764705882
32.9829172142
7.7128304633
6.4146463169
1.0006742995
1.2184972432
0.0859309332
Resultado
0.224696875
0.0013409624
0.040079171
0.0032271619
0.0069298878
0.0010938448
0.0011581227
0.0002819948
0.0001861577
6.43208525386447E-005

Pgina 16

Mtodo de Gauss-Seidel

Pgina 17

Mtodo de Gauss-Seidel

Comprobacin
Ec.1
-1.000119
Ec.2
8.000198
Ec.3
4.0030982

Pgina 18

Mtodo de Gauss-Seidel

Pgina 19

Interpolacion lineal

VISCOSIDAD DINMICA DEL AGUA A VARIAS TEMPERATURAS

TEMPERATURA C VISCOSIDAD DINMICA
kg/(m.s)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Temperatura a interpolar

0.001792
0.001731
0.001674
0.00162
0.001569
0.00152
0.001473
0.001429
0.001386
0.001346
0.001308

9.8
X
9
10

V.D.

Y
0.001346
0.001308

0.0013156

Pgina 20

Interpolacion lineal

RIAS TEMPERATURAS

Y=(X-X1)Y2+(X2-X)Y1/(X2-X1)

0.002
0.0018
f(x) = - 0.0000482x + 0.0017726364
R = 0.9951629576

0.0016

0.0013156

0.0014
0.0012

Column C
Linear (Column C)
interpolado

0.001
0.0008
0.0006
0.0004
0.0002
0
0

9 10 11 12 13 14 15

Pgina 21

Interpolacion lineal

Column C
Linear (Column C)
interpolado

Pgina 22

Interpolacion Cuadratica
x
-10
-9.5
-9
-8.5
-8
-7.5
-7
-6.5
-6
-5.5
-5
-4.5
-4
-3.5
-3
-2.5
-2
-1.5
-1
-0.5
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
6
6.5
7
7.5
8
8.5
9
9.5
10

11

10

8
3

2
4

-20

-19

-18

-17

-16

-15

-14

-13

-12

-11

3
X
6.5
1
4

Y
3
4
3

y
3
4
3

y
I-II
I-III

a
-1
0

41.25
26.25

5.5
2.5

0
0

0 -1082.813
0 1082.813

-13.75
13.75

0
0

b
Sustituyendo A en ec.II
Despejando B

Pgina 23

0 -0.667244
0.667244
2.5

2.5

0
f(x)
-10R =

Interpolacion Cuadratica
B=
Despejando c en ec.III

Pgina 24

0.266898
3
16
4
3 -0.406701 1.067591
3 0.66089
C=
2.33911

Interpolacion Cuadratica
11
10
9
8
7
6
Column C
Polynomial (Column C)

5
4
3
2
1

-13

-12

-11

0
f(x) =
-10R = -9
0

b
42.25
1
16

c
6.5
1
4

1
1
1

a
b
13.75 -567.1875 -75.625
0
26.25
2.5
13.75 -540.9375 -73.125
A=
-0.025419

Pgina 25

Interpolacion Cuadratica

c
c
c

Comprobando
3 CORRECTO
3 CORRECTO

Pgina 26

Interpolacion Newton

x0

2.71

x1

1.5

2.98

0.54
-0.1
0.44
x2

3.2

-0.09666667
-0.29333333

0
x3

X
1
2
3
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

FX
4
3.5
4
5.6

3.2

Interpolaciones
-0.5
0.5
0.8

0.5
0.1

-0.1

Pgina 27

Interpolacion lagrange

T(c)
P(atm)

56.5
1

113
5

181
20

214.5
40

Interpolar la temperatura de ebullicion de la acetona a la presion de 2 atm

Utilizando dos puntos y posteriormente tres puntos
X=

a0
a1
P1(X)

-14.125
28.25
70.625

a0
a1
a2
P2(X)

0.743421
-1.883333
0.635088
70.8693

Pgina 28

Minimos Cuadraticos lineales

Pgina 29

Minimos Cuadraticos lineales

f(x) =
12
R = 0
10

8
Column H
Linear (Column H)

0
20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120

Pgina 30

Minimos cuadraticos cuadrados

Se llevo un experimento para determinar la distacion de frenado
a diferentes velocidades de un modelo nuevo de automovil, se
registraron
los
siguientes
datos

Velocidad X (km/h)
Distancia de frenado Y (metros)
x
30
40
50
60
70
80
330
Estime la ecuacion cuadratica
f(x) =
R = 0

30
15

40
25

50
35

60
65

70
100

y
15
25
35
65
100
150
390

X
900
1600
2500
3600
4900
6400
19900

X
27000
64000
125000
216000
343000
512000
1287000

X
810000
2560000
6250000
12960000
24010000
40960000
87550000

XY
450
1000
1750
3900
7000
12000
26100

Y=b 0 +b1X+b 2 X

80
150 N=
(X^2)Y
13500
40000
87500
234000
490000
960000
1825000

b0 n

+b 1 X

b 0 X +b 1 X

b 0 X +b 1 X
2

Sistema de ecu
b0 8

+b1 330

b 0 330 +b11990

Modelo de regresion cuadratica

b 0 19900+b112

12

Resolviendo :
b 0 65.286

10

b1 3.2357
b 2 0.0536

Y = 65.286 - 3.
Distancia de Frenado (Metros)

Column B
Polynomial (Column B)

6
4
2
0
0

10

Velocidad (km/h)

Pgina 31

12

Minimos cuadraticos cuadrados

b0n

+b1 X +b 2 X 2 Y

b 0 X +b1 X 2 +b 2 X 3 XY

b 0 X +b 1 X 3 + b 2 X 4 X 2 Y
2

Sistema de ecuaciones normales

b0 8

+b1 330 +b 2 19900 390

b 0 330 +b119900+b 2 1287000 26100

b 0 19900+b11287000+b 2 87550000 1825000
Resolviendo :
b 0 65.286
b1 3.2357
b 2 0.0536
Y = 65.286 - 3.2357X + 0.0536X 2

Pgina 32

Derivacion Numerica
Derivacion
x
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.25
0.3
0.35
0.4
0.45
0.5
0.55
0.6
0.65
0.7
0.75
0.8
0.85
0.9
0.95
1

F(x)
1
1.005125
1.021
1.048375
1.088
1.140625
1.207
1.287875
1.384
1.496125
1.625
1.771375
1.936
2.119625
2.323
2.546875
2.792
3.059125
3.349
3.662375
4

y/x
0
0.1025
0.3175
0.5475
0.7925
1.0525
1.3275
1.6175
1.9225
2.2425
2.5775
2.9275
3.2925
3.6725
4.0675
4.4775
4.9025
5.3425
5.7975
6.2675
6.7525

Pgina 33

f(x)=X+2x+1
f(x)=3x+4x

Derivacion Numerica

y=y2-y1
0
8
7
f(x) = 3.110107284x^2 + 3.7145680407x - 0.0627611519
R = 0.9999327718

6
5
4

F(x)
Polynomial (F(x))
y/x
Polynomial (y/x)

f(x) = 3.5x^2 - 0.5855x + 1.04275

R = 0.9994615691

3
2
1
0
0

0.2

0.4

Pgina 34

0.6

0.8

1.2

Derivacion Numerica

F(x)
Polynomial (F(x))
y/x
Polynomial (y/x)

1.2

Pgina 35

Metodo del trapecio

REA
x
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.25
0.3

y
1
1.046019
1.083141
1.109943
1.124986
1.126838
1.114087

REA
1.15
1.1
1.05

REA

1
0.95
0.9
0

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2

0.25

0.3

0.35

INTEGRAL APLICANDO EL MTODO ANALTICO

REA ENTRE

0.000000000

0.300000000

REA=

Pgina 36

0.32769235614

Metodo del trapecio

REA ENTRE

0.000000000

0.300000000

INTEGRAL APLICANDO EL MTODO ANALTICO

REA=

0.32769235614

INTEGRAL APLICANDO EL MTODO TRAPECIOS(n>1)

REA

h
f ( x ) dx
n

f (a ) 2 f ( xi ) f (b )
i 1

n 1

(b a )
2
n=
h=

x0=
x1=
x2=

2
0.15

0.000000000
0.150000000
0.300000000

f(x0)=
2*f(x1)=
f(x2)=
TOTAL=

ODO ANALTICO

5614
REA=

0.32504788813

ERROR DE TRAPECIOS
0.0080699716

Pgina 37

1
2.2198852928
1.114086549
4.3339718418

Simpson 3-8
REA ENTRE

0.000000000

0.300000000

INTEGRAL APLICANDO EL MTODO ANALTICO

REA=

0.32769235614

INTEGRAL APLICANDO MTODO SIMPSON 3/8

b

3
h f (a ) 3 f ( x1 ) ... 3 f ( xn 1 ) f (b)
8

f ( x)dx
a

(b a )
n
n=
h=

x0=
x1=
x2=
x3=

0.000000000
0.100000000
0.200000000
0.300000000

3
0.1
f(x0)=
3*f(x1)=
3*f(x2)=
f(x3)=
TOTAL=

REA=

0.32769259138

ERROR DE SIMPSON 3/8

7.17866737296989E-007

Pgina 38

Simpson 3-8

tomando como ejemplo los datos

del
ejercicio
anterior

ODO ANALTICO

614

O SIMPSON 3/8

.. 3 f ( xn 1 ) f (b)

REA
1.15
1.1
1.05

REA

1
1
3.2494232388
3.3749593155
1.114086549
8.738469103

0.95
0.9
0

0.05

0.1

138

N 3/8

007

Pgina 39

0.15

0.2

0.25

0.3

0.35

Simpson 3-8

REA

0.35

Pgina 40

Simpson 1-3
REA ENTRE

Tomando datos del ejercicio del trapeci

0.00000000

INTEGRAL APLICANDO EL MTODO

REA=

0.32769235614

INTEGRAL APLICANDO MTODO SIM

b

1
h f (a) 4 f ( x1 ) 2 f ( x2 ) .
3

f ( x)dx
a

(b a)
n

x0=
x1=
x2=
x3=
x4=

REA=

n=
h=

0.00000000
0.075000000
0.150000000
0.225000000
0.300000000

0.32769239952

ERROR DE SIMPSON 1/3

1.3239601441756E-007

Pgina 41

Simpson 1-3
REA ENTRE

b
0.300000000

REA

APLICANDO EL MTODO ANALTICO

0.32769235614

1.15

L APLICANDO MTODO SIMPSON 1/3

1.1

f ( a) 4 f ( x1 ) 2 f ( x2 ) ... 2 f ( xn 2 ) 4 f ( xn1 ) f (b)

1.05

1
0.95

4
0.075
f(x0)=
4*f(x1)=
2*f(x2)=
4*f(x3)=
f(x4)=
TOTAL=

1
4.263122695
2.2198852928
4.510601444
1.114086549
13.107695981

0.9
0

0.32769239952

ERROR DE SIMPSON 1/3

1.3239601441756E-007

Pgina 42

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2

0.25

0.3

0.35

Simpson 1-3

EA

REA

0.25

0.3

0.35

Pgina 43