TABLA DE DERIVADAS

Funciones elementales
Funcin
f(x)

Funciones compuestas

Derivada
f '(x)

f(x) = k

f '(x) = 0

f(x) = x

f '(x) = 1

f ( x) = x p pR

f ' ( x) = px p 1

f ( x) = ln x

f ' ( x) =

f ( x) = log a x

f ' ( x) =

f ( x) = e x

Funcin
f(u) con u = u(x)

Derivada
f '(x) = f '(u).u'(x)

f (u ) = u p pR

f ' (u ) = pu p1u '

1
x

f ( x) = ln u

f ' ( x) =

u'
u

1
x ln a

f ( x) = log a u

f ' ( x) =

u'
u ln a

f ( x) = e x

f (u ) = e u

f ' (u ) = e u u '

f ( x) = a x

f ( x) = a x ln a

f (u ) = a u

f ' (u ) = a u ln a u '

f ( x) = g ( x) h ( x )

f ( x) = h( x) g ( x) h ( x ) 1 g ' ( x) + g ( x) h ( x ) ln g ( x) h' ( x)

f(x) = sen x

f '(x) = cos x

f(x) = sen u

f '(x) = cos u u'

f(x) = cos x

f '(x) = sen x

f(x) = cos u

f '(x) = sen u u'

f ( x) = tg x

f ' ( x) =

f ( x) = tg u

f ' ( x) =

1
=
cos 2 x

= (1 + tg 2 u ) u '

= 1 + tg 2 x
f ( x) = arcsen x

f ' ( x) =

f ( x) = arccos x

f ' ( x) =

1
1 x2
1
1 x2

f(x) = sh x
f(x) = ch x

1
1+ x2
f '(x) = ch x
f '(x) = sh x

f ( x) = th x

f ' ( x) =

f ( x) = arctg x

f ' ( x) =

1
=
ch 2 x

f ( x) = arcsen u

f ' ( x) =

f ( x) = arccos u

f ' ( x) =

f ' ( x) =

f ( x) = arg ch x

f ' ( x) =

f ( x) = arg th x

f ' ( x) =

1
1+ x2
1
x 1
2

1
1 x2

u'
1 u2
u'
1 u2

f(x) = sh u
f(x) = ch u

u'
1+ u2
f '(x) = ch u u'
f '(x) = sh u u'

f ( x) = th u

f ' ( x) =

f ( x) = arctg u

= 1 th 2 x
f ( x) = arg sh x

u'
=
cos 2 u

f ' ( x) =

u'
=
ch 2u

= (1 th 2 u ) u '
f ( x) = arg sh u

f ' ( x) =

f ( x) = arg ch u

f ' ( x) =

f ( x) = arg th u

f ' ( x) =

u'
1+ u2
u'
u2 1
u'
1 u2