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MATRICES Y DETERMINANTES
1) Determinar la suma de los elementos de la matriz P si:
1 2 3
4 2 1
+ [ 4 1 0 ] = [0 2 1]
3 1 7
1 2
7
2) Sean las matrices:
2 1 0
=[ 3
1 2]
2 5 3
Hallar:
1 1
= [2 3]
4 5
=[
, , 2 ; ,
1 2
3) Si = [2 1
2 2
2
2] ,
1
hallar
() = 2 4
1
+ = [
2
1
]
2
2
=[
1
5) Dada la igualdad:
3[
Hallar:
]= [
4
6
]+ [
2
+
+++
3
4
6) Si: = [1 2]
2
1
Hallar: + , tal que
7) Si:
+
]
3
4
2 5
] =[
2
1 3
=[ ]
4
= [0]
6
]
1
2
]
1
3
]
2
2 3 5
8) Si = [1 4
5]
1 3 4
Hallar:
0
9) Si = [2
0
1 3
6
= [ 1 3 5]
1 3
5
3 4
2
0
2 2 ]
0
2
1 1 1
10) Si = [0 1 1]
0 0 1
10
Hallar:
11
3 1
]
5 2
4 3
= [3 5
2 2
=[
2
2]
1
3 8
]
4 11
43 5 25
= [ 10 1 6 ]
7 1
4
10 6 3
= [ 8 3 2]
3 2 1
1 2 3
= [ 1 3 4]
1 4 3
1
= [1
2
1
1
P = [0
0
0
2
3
4
1
3
0
3
1
4 3
= [ 5 4
2
0
1 6
1
2]
3
0
2
0
3 1 ]
1 1
4 3
2
1
0
0
3
2
1
0
4
3]
2
1
1
3
3
1
=[
2 1
1
0
2 1
1
0]
1
4
4 1
b)
1 + 2 + 23 = 1
21 2 + 23 = 4
41 + 2 + 43 = 2
c) 1 + 2 + 23 + 34 = 1
31 2 3 24 = 4
21 + 32 3 4 = 6
1 + 22 + 33 4 = 4
d)
2 33 + 44 = 5
1
23 + 34 = 4
31 + 22
54 = 12
41 + 32 53
=5
e) 1 + 32 + 53 + 74 = 12
31 + 52 + 73 + 4 = 0
51 + 72 + 4 + 34 = 4
71 + 2 + 33 + 54 = 16
f)
1 + 22 + 33 + 44 + 55
21 + 2 + 23 + 34 + 45
21 + 22 + 3 + 24 + 35
21 + 22 + 23 + 4 + 25
21 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 5
= 13
= 10
= 11
=6
=3
0
0
1
1
4
1
1
7
2
3
1
1
[
2 1
1
0
14) Calcular:
2
[ 2
1
5
1
1]
2
1
1 7
2 0]
1 2
1 1
1 1
[
]
0 1
2 12 6
6 10 1
7 6 3
0 5 0
1
3
1 7
4
16
25
0]
[
36 1
1 2
1
10
0 1
; si es entero.
=[
1
]
1
1
2
16) Si + = [
2 + 2 =
1
]
2
= [
5 8 0
17) Si = = [ 3
5
0]
1
2 1
2 2
]
1 1
Hallar
( + )
2 = 2 = 3
1
[0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
2 1
1] . = [1 2
1
0 1
1
0 0
0
1
2
1
( + )2
0
0]
1
2
19) Hallar " + " para que cada uno de los determinantes de las matrices sea cero.
1
=( 2
1 1
2 3
4 9
8 27
1
4
)
16
64
M = |
1
N = |
|
1+
=(
1
)