B Propiedades de los lquidos

comunes
n B L A B .1

U n id a d e s d e l S I [1 0 1 k P a (a b s ) y 2 5 C ]

Gravedad
especfica

sg

Peso
especfico
y

(kN/m3)

Densidad
P

Viscosidad
dinmica

Viscosidad
cinemtica

(kg/m3)

(Pa-s)

(mVs)

Acetona

0.787

7.72

787

3.16 X 10 4

4.02 X 10- 7

Alcohol, e tlic o

0.787

7.72

787

1.00 X 10- 3

1.27 X 10- 6

Alcohol m e tlic o

0.789

7.74

789

5.60 X 10 4

7.10 X 10- 7

Alcohol, p ro p ico

0.802

7.87

802

2.39 X 10- 6

Amoniaco h id ratad o (259c)

0.910

8.93

910

1.92 X 10~ 3
__

Benceno

0.876

8.59

876

6.03 X 10 4

6 .8 8

Tetracloruro d e c a r b o n o

1.590

15.60

1 590

9.10 X 10- 4

5.72 X 10- 7

Acte de ricin o

0.960

9.42

960

6.51 X 10 '

6.78 X 10" 4

Etilenglieol

1 .1 0 0

10.79

1 100

1.62 X 10- 2

1.47 X 10- 5

Gasolina

0 .6 8

6.67

680

2.87 X 10 4

4.22 X 10- 7

Glicerina

1.258

12.34

1 258

9.60 X 10 '

7.63 X 10" 4

Queroseno

0.823

8.07

823

1.64 X 10 3

1.99 X 10 6

Aceite de linaza

0.930

9.12

930

3.31 X 10- 2

3.56 X 10 5

13 540

1.53 X 10-3

1.13 X 10- 7

Mercurio

13.54

132.8

X 10- 7

0.495

4.86

495

1.10 X 10 4

2.22 X 10 7

1.030

1 0 .1 0

1 030

1.03 X 10 3

1.00 X 10- 6

fa r r a s

0.870

8.53

870

1.37 X 10- 3

1.57 X 10 6

-rjmbustleo. m ed io

0.852

8.36

852

2.99 X 10- 3

3.51 X 10_t)

-'imbustleo, p e sa d o

0.906

8.89

906

1.07 X 10-1

1.18 X 10- 4

fropano
de mar

591

592

T A B L A B .2

A p n d ic e B

Propiedades de los lquidos com unes

U n id a d e s d e l S is te m a I n g l s ( 1 4 .7 p sia y 7 7 F ).
P eso

V is c o s id a d

V is c o s id a d

d in m ic a

c in e m tic a

G ravedad

e s p e c f ic o

D e n s id a d

e s p e c f ic a

sg

( l b /p i e 3)

( s l u g s / p i e 3)

A c e to n a

0 .7 8 7

4 8 .9 8

1 .5 3

6 .6 0 X 1 0 " 6

4 .3 1 X 10-6

A lc o h o l, e tlic o

0 .7 8 7

4 9 .0 1

1 .5 3

2 .1 0 X 1 0 - 5

1 .3 7 X 10"5

A lc o h o l, m e t lic o

0 .7 8 9

4 9 .1 0

1 .5 3

1 .1 7 X 1 0 - 5

7 .6 5 X 10-6

A lc o h o l, p r o p lic o

0 .8 0 2

4 9 .9 4

1 .5 6

4 .0 1

X 10-5

2 .5 7 X 10~5

A m o n ia c o h id ra ta d o (2 5 % )

0 .9 1 0

5 6 .7 8

1 .7 7

B enceno

0 .8 7 6

5 4 .5 5

1 .7 0

1 .2 6 X 1 0 " 5

7 .4 1 X 10-6

T etracloru ro d e ca r b o n o

1 .5 9 0

9 8 .9 1

3 .0 8

1 .9 0 X lO " 5

6 .1 7 X 10-6

A c e ite d e ric in o

0 .9 6 0

5 9 .6 9

1 .8 6

1 .3 6 X 1 0 - 2

7 .3 1 X 10"3

E tile n g lic o l

1 .1 0 0

6 8 .4 7

2 .1 3

3 .3 8 X 10" 4

1 .5 9 X 10"4

G a so lin a

0 .6 8

4 2 .4 0

1 .3 2

6 .0 0 X

10-6

4 .5 5 X 10 -6

G licerin a

1 .2 5 8

7 8 .5 0

2 .4 4

2 .0 0 X

1 0 -2

8 .2 0 X 103

Q u er o se n o

0 .8 2 3

5 1 .2 0

1 .6 0

3 .4 3 X 1 0 " 5

2 .1 4 X 10"5

A c e ite d e lin a z a

0 .9 3 0

5 8 .0 0

1 .8 0

6 .9 1

X 10"4

3 .8 4 X 10~4

2 6 .2 6

3 .2 0 X 10" 5

1 .2 2 X 10-6

M ercu rio

1 3 .5 4

8 4 4 .9

( l b - s / p i e 2)

(p ie 2/s )

P rop an o

0 .4 9 5

3 0 .8 1

0 .9 6

2 .3 0 X 10" 6

2 .4 0 X

A g u a d e m ar

030

6 4 .0 0

2 .0 0

2 .1 5 X 1 0 - 5

1 .0 8 X

A guarrs

0 .8 7 0

5 4 .2 0

1 .6 9

2 .8 7 X 1 0 - 5

1 .7 0 X 1 0 '5

C o m b u st le o , m e d io

0 .8 5 2

5 3 .1 6

1 .6 5

6 .2 5 X 1 0 " 5

3 .7 9 X 1 0 ' 5

C o m b u st le o , p e sa d o

0 .9 0 6

5 6 .5 3

1 .7 6

2 .2 4 X 10" 3

1 .2 7 X 10-3

IQ-*
io~-

BHBB

C Propiedades comunes de
aceites lubricantes derivados
del petrleo
Viscosidad cinemtica v

Tipo
Sistemas hidrulicos
automotrices
Sistemas hidrulicos
de mquinas herramientas
Ligero
Medio
Pesado
Temperatura baja
Aceites lubricantes
de mquinas herramientas
Ligero
Medio
0 .9 1 5
Pesado

A 40 C (104 F) F
--------------------------------(m2/s)
/pe2/s)

Gravedad
especfica
0 .8 8 7

3 .9 9 X 1 0 " 5

0 .8 8 7

3 .2 0

0 .8 9 5

6 .7 0 ;

>

4 .3 0 X 1 0 " 4

A 100 C (212 F)
----------------------------------(m2/s)
(pie2/s)
7 .2 9 X 1 0 " 6

ndice de
viscosidad

7 .8 5 X 1 0" 5

149

10"5

3 .4 4 X 10"4

4 .7 9 X 1 0 " 6

5 .1 6 X 10" 5

46

10~5

7 .2 1 X 1 0 " 4

7 .2 9 X 10"*

7 .8 5 X 10" 5

53

0 .9 0 1

1 .9 6 X 1 0 " 4

2 .1 1 X 10" 3

1 .4 0 X 1 0 " 5

1.51 X 1 0 4

0 .8 4 4

1 .4 Q

1 .5 1 X 1 0 - 4

5 .2 0 X 1 0 6

5 .6 0 X 10

2 .2 0 X 1 0 " 5

2 .3 7 X 1 0" 4

3 .9 0 X 1 0

4 .2 0 x 1 0 j

40

7 .0 0 X 1 0 J

7 .5 3 x

41

1 .5 5 X 1 0 ~

1 6 7 x 10_____________ 7 3 ^

'
0 .8 8 1
6 .6 0 X 1 0 " 5
0 .8 9 0

53
374

,
7 .1 0 X

1 0 '4

2 .0 0 X 1 0 " 4

? .1 5 X 1 0 3

10_^

Nota: Consulte tam bin las tablas 2,4 y 2.5 del captulo 2, para ver las propiedades de los aceites de grado SAE de motoies > ti a m isio n es.