INICIO DE MURO DE CONTENCION.

Pgina 1 de 8

I. DISEO DE MURO DE CONTENCION EN VOLADIZO

1. PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO

MURO EN VOLADIZO
EN VOLADIZO
E1
B2

1,80

E2

B1

h'

hp

Hf = 4.500

4
7
5
E1

Taln

E2

B
E=Hf/12 a Hf/10

B2
hz = Hf/10 a Hf/12
C

Pie
oB
B1=1/3 B

o C

B= 0.4 a 0.7 Hf

I. DISEO DE MURO DE CONTENCION

1. DATOS
DESCRIPCION
Resist. del terreno :
Angulo de friccin:
Coef. de friccin
Concreto pantalla
Concreto zapatas
Fierro p/armadura
Peso especifico del concreto
Peso especifico del terreno
Espesor parcial placa - pantalla 1
Espesor parcial placa - pantalla 2
Espesor inferior placa - pantalla : E=E1+E2
Profundidad del Estribo
Altura de zapata
Altura placa - pantalla
Largo de zapata
Pie de zapata
Taln de zapata
Altura adic. por S/C
Coef. de friccin : alba./alba.
Coef. de friccin : alba./arcilla seca

SIMBOLOS VALORES
=
=
fi =
f'c =
f'c =
fy =
C =
r =
E1 =
E2 =
E=
Hf =
hz =
hp =
B=
B1 =
B2 =
h' =
f alb/alb =
f alb/arc =
w = /2 =

2. CONTROL DE ESTABILIDAD
2. CHEQUEO EN LA SECCION B - B'
2. FUERZAS HORIZONTALES Y VERTICALES
EMPUJE DE TIERRAS
2. FUERZAS HORIZONTALES Y VERTICALES
EMPUJE DE TIERRAS
E =(1/2)* r*H*(H+2*h')*C
C = (Tan(45-/2))2
d = (H/3)*((H+3*h')/(H+2
E =(1/2)* r*H*(H+2*h')*C
EH = E*Cos(w)
Mv = EH*d
DESCRIPCION
E : Emp. Tierras
(4) E1*hp*C
(5) (1/2)*E2*hp*C
(6) Zapata : B*hz*C
(7) B2*hp*r
SUB-TOTAL
2. EXCENTRICIDAD (e) :
e = E/2 - [(Mr-Mv)/(FV)]e = E/2 - Xo
e < E/6

H=
C=
d=
E=
EH =
Mv =

FV
(Kg)

4.000
0.260
1.487
4,596.800
4,371.817
6,500.892

1.284

2. CHEQUEO DE TRACCIONES Y COMPRESIONES (p) :

p = FV/(E*L)*(1+6*e/E)
-5.250
p = FV/(E*L)*(1-6*e/E)
-5.250
padm = 0,40*f'c
f'c =
traccin adm. conc. = 0,03*f'c =

E
Hf

<

p1 =
p2 =
175.0 Kg/cm2

B2

o
B1

hz
C

B
1,700.000

EV = E*Sen(w) =

Mr
(Kg-m)
568.196
720.000
32.160
0.000
0.000
1,320.356

hp

h' =

m
Kg
Kg/m
Kg-m/m

0.400 m
e=

<
<

E1 E2

Kg/cm2
Kg/cm2
Kg/cm2
Kg/m3
Kg/m3
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m

0.400
0.250
0.067
0.000
0.925

E=

Kg/cm2

C = Cos*(Cos-(Cos2-Cos2)0,5)/(Cos(Cos2-Cos2)0,5)
0.00
C=

Xi
(m)
1,420.489
2,880.000
480.000
0.000
0.000
4,780.489

INICIO DEL MURO

1.800
36.00
0.727
175.0
175.0
4,200.0
2,400.0
1,700.0
0.300
0.100
0.400
4.500
0.500
4.000
2.200
0.750
1.050
0.600
0.700
0.450
18.00

FH
(Kg)
4,371.817

0.260

0.600 m

1,420.489 Kg/m

Yi
(m)
1.487

4,371.817

Mv
(Kg-m)
6,500.892

6,500.892

Xo=(Mr-Mv)/FV
Xo =
-1.084 m
1.284 m
ABS (e) =
1.284 m
0.067
0.000 Se controlar con la armadura

24.213 Kg/cm2
-21.823 Kg/cm2

p=
<
<
padm =
tadm =

1.195
70.000
70.000
70.000
5.250

Kg/cm2
BIEN
FALSO, EXISTE TRACCION, control con Armadura
Kg/cm2
Kg/cm2

INICIO DE MURO DE CONTENCION.

2. CHEQUEO AL VOLTEO (Cv) :
Cv = Mr/Mv

Cv =
0.203

2. CHEQUEO AL DESLIZAMIENTO (Cd) :

Coef. de friccin :
Cd = FV*f/FH

f=
Cd =

2. CHEQUEO EN LA SECCION C - C'

2. FUERZAS HORIZONTALES Y VERTICALES
EMPUJE DE TIERRAS
E =(1/2)* r*H*(H+2*h')*C
C = (Tan(45-/2))2
d = (H/3)*((H+3*h')/(H+2
E =(1/2)* r*H*(H+2*h')*C
EH = E*Cos(w)
Mv = EH*d
DESCRIPCION
E : Emp. Tierras
(4) E1*hp*C
(5) (1/2)*E2*hp*C
(6) Zapata : B*hz*C
(7) B2*hp*r
SUB-TOTAL
2. EXCENTRICIDAD (e) :
e = B/2 - [(Mr-Mv)/(FV)]e = B/2 - Xo
e < B/6

0.765

>

H=
C=
d=
E=
EH =
Mv =

4.500
0.260
1.658
5,668.650
5,391.207
8,938.621

FV
(Kg)
1,751.709
2,880.000
480.000
2,640.000
7,140.000

2.200 m
e=
<

<
<

2. CHEQUEO AL VOLTEO (Cv) :

Cv = Mr/Mv
2.460

21,989.420

5,391.207

Xo=(Mr-Mv)/FV
0.224 m
0.367
1.000 Bien
p=
<
<

Yi
(m)
1.658

Mv
(Kg-m)
8,938.621

8,938.621
Xo =
ABS (e) =

0.876 m
0.224 m

0.677 Kg/cm2
1.800 BIEN
1.800 BIEN

2.460
2.000

1.000 Bien

0.450
1.243
1.500

0.000 Modificar dimensiones o usar dentelln

>

6,500.892 Kg-m/m

Ms = MD + ML + MI
Ms =
b=
f'c =
fy =
f'c =
fc = 0,4*f'c
fs = 0,4*fy
r = fs / fc
Es =
Ec = 15,000 (f'c) (1/2) =
n = Es/Ec >= 6
Usar n =
k = n / (n + r)
j=1-k/3
fc*j*k =
fc*j*k =

El peralte mnimo es :
d = (2*Ms/(fc*j*k*b))(1/2)
Mu = 1,3*(MD + 1,67*(ML + MI))

FH
(Kg)
5,391.207

Cv =

3. CALCULO DEL ACERO

3. DISEO DEL CUERPO - PANTALLA DE ESTRIBO INICIO DE MURO DE CONTENCION
3. CALCULO DEL ACERO POR ROTURA
MD = Mv = EH*d
MD =
VERIFICACION DEL PERALTE
Hallando los momentos por servicio
Ms = MD + ML + MI

Mr
(Kg-m)
3,853.760
2,880.000
392.160
2,904.000
11,959.500

1,751.709 Kg/m

1.090 Kg/cm2
0.263 Kg/cm2

f=
Cd =
1.243
**********************

EV = E*Sen(w) =

0.600 m

p1 =
p2 =

>

2. CHEQUEO AL DESLIZAMIENTO (Cd) :

Coef. de friccin :
Cd = FV*f/FH

h' =

m
Kg
Kg/m
Kg-m/m

14,891.709

0.224

0.000 Se controlar con la armadura

(Chequear corte del concreto)

2.200
1.000
0.817
1.100
1.675

B=

0.000 Se controlar con la armadura

0.700
0.765
1.500

Xi
(m)

2. CHEQUEO DE TRACCIONES Y COMPRESIONES (p) :

p1 = FV/(B*L)*(1+6*e/B)
0.000
p2 = FV/(B*L)*(1-6*e/B)
0.000

******************

0.203
2.000

>

Pgina 2 de 8

d req. =
Mu =
d' =

6,500.892 Kg-m/m
100.000 cm
175.0 Kg/cm2
4,200.0
175.0
70.0
1,680.0
24.0
2.1E+06
198,431
10.583
11
0.314
0.895
19.672

Kg/cm2
Kg/cm2
Kg/cm2
Kg/cm2
Kg/cm2
Kg/cm2

19.672
25.709 cm
8,451.160 Kg-m/m
10.000 cm

INICIO DE MURO DE CONTENCION.

d = E - d'
** ACERO PRINCIPAL
Mu = *f'c*b*d2**(1+/1,70)
1 = (1,7+((1,72-4*(1,7*Mu/(*f'c*b*d2)))0,5)/2
2 = (1,7-((1,72-4*(1,7*Mu/(*f'c*b*d2)))0,5)/2

Usamos:
Refuerzo principal mnimo :

d req. <

d=

30.000 cm

= *fy/f'c
1 =
=
As 1 =
As 2 =

1.638128
0.061872
204.765
7.734
7.734
5.400

As =
Asmn = 0,0018*b*d =

= As/(b*d)
1 =
2 =

As =

A =
@=
@=

Usar acero 5/8" (Intercalado)

0.068255
0.002578

cm
cm2
cm2
cm2
2

As mn < As
Tomamos
Clculo del espaciamiento
@ = A*b/At
Si consideramos acero 3/4"

Pgina 3 de 8
BIEN

1.000 BIEN
7.734 cm2/m

2.850 cm2
36.850 cm
12.50 cm

5/8" @ ,11

** ACERO DE MONTAJE (CARA ANTERIOR) :

Usar acero 1/2"

Asm = 0,0018*b*d/2 =
A =
@=
@=

2.700
1.267
46.926
25.00

cm2
cm2
cm
cm

Ash= ,002*b*t= ,002*b*E1=

As =
A =
@=
@=

6.000
2.000
0.713
35.650
35.00

cm2
cm2
cm2
cm
cm

As =
A =
@=
@=

4.000
1.267
31.675
30.50

cm2
cm2
cm
cm

Ash = 0,002*b*(E1+E)/2 =
As =
A =
@=
@=

7.000
2.333
0.713
30.562
22.50

cm2
cm2
cm2
cm
cm

As =
A =
@=
@=

4.667
1.267
27.148
20.00

cm2
cm2
cm
cm

Ash=0,002*b*t=0,002*b*E=
As =
A =
@=
@=

8.000
2.667
0.713
26.734
17.50

cm2
cm2
cm2
cm
cm

As =
A =
@=
@=

5.333
1.267
23.758
15.00

cm2
cm2
cm
cm

B=
q1 =
q2 =
Wss =
Wpp =

2.200
10,900.000
2,630.000
6,800.000
1,200.000

B1 =
qpie =
MD =
ML =

0.750
8,080.682
337.500
2,801.314

** ACERO HORIZONTAL (ARRIBA) :

* CARA ANTERIOR : As = Ash/3
Si consideramos acero 3/8"
Usar acero 3/8"
* CARA POSTERIOR : As = (2/3)*Ash
Si consideramos acero 1/2"
Usar acero 1/2"

Usar acero 3/8"

* CARA POSTERIOR : As = (2/3)*Ash
Si consideramos acero 1/2"
Usar acero 1/2"

Cara anterior

Cara
Posterior

H/3

H/3

5/8" @ ,11
(intercalado)

1/2"@,15

1/2"@,14

** ACERO HORIZONTAL (INTERMEDIO) :

* CARA ANTERIOR : As = Ash/3
Si consideramos acero 3/8"

1/2" @ ,25

1/2" : 1 @ 0.05, 5 @ 0.31, 5@ 0.20, 24@ 0.15

Si consideramos acero 1/2"

1/2"@ 0.33 a/s

Mu

Taln

1/2"@ ,0.33 a/s

1/2"@,14

DETALLE MURO DE CONTENCION AL INICIO

** ACERO HORIZONTAL (ABAJO):

* CARA ANTERIOR : As = Ash/3
Si consideramos acero 3/8"
Usar acero 3/8"
* CARA POSTERIOR : As = (2/3)*Ash
Si consideramos acero 1/2"
Usar acero 1/2"
3. DISEO DE ZAPATA
3. CALCULO DEL ACERO POR ROTURA
q1 = p1*b
q2 = p2*b
Wss = r*(Hf - hz)*b
Wpp = C*hz*b
3. ZAPATA ANTERIOR (PIE)
qpie =q1 - (B1/B)*(q1-q2)
MD = Mpp = Wpp*B1*(B1/2)
ML=Mq=qpie*B1*(B1/2)+(q1-qpie)*(B1/2)*(2*B1/3)

m
Kg/m
Kg/m
Kg/m
Kg/m

Wss
Wpp
q2

VERIFICACION DEL PERALTE

Ms = MD + ML

Hallando los momentos por servicio

Ms = MD + ML

Ms =
b=
f'c =
fc*j*k =

El peralte mnimo es :
d = (2*Ms/(fc*j*k*b))(1/2)
d = hz-d'

d req. <

d req. =
d' =
d=

2,463.814 Kg-m/m
100.000 cm
175.0 Kg/cm2
19.672
15.827 cm
8.000 cm
42.000 cm

ZAPATA ANTERIOR

ZAPATA POSTERIOR

m
Kg/m
Kg-m/m
Kg-m/m

BIEN

qtaln

qpie

INICIO DE MURO DE CONTENCION.

ACERO PRINCIPAL
Mumx.= Mu =1,7*ML - 0,9*MD

Mu =

Mu = *f'c*b*d2**(1+/1,70)
1 = (1,7+((1,72-4*(1,7*Mu/(*f'c*b*d2)))0,5)/2
2 = (1,7-((1,72-4*(1,7*Mu/(*f'c*b*d2)))0,5)/2

= *fy/f'c
1 =
=
As 1 =
As 2 =

Usamos:
Acero mnimo = Asmn. = ,0018*b*d

As =
As =

Tomamos
Clculo del espaciamiento
@ = A*b/At
Si consideramos acero 1/2"

As =

Usar acero 1/2"

ACERO TRANSVERSAL
Acero Transversal = Ast = 0,0018*b*hz
Si consideramos acero 1/2"
Usar acero 1/2"
VERIFICACION DEL CORTANTE
VL = Vq = qpie *B1 + (q1-qpie)*(B1/2)
VD = Vpp = Wpp*B1
Vumx.= Vu =1,7*VL - 0,9*VD
Fuerza cortante que absorbe el concreto:
Vc =0,53*(f'c)1/2*b*d
Vc > Vu

25.030

Ast =
A =
S=
@=

9.000
1.267
14.078
14.00

Vq =
Vpp =
Vu =

7,117.756 Kg
900.000 Kg
11,290.185 Kg

B2 =
qtaln =

Mss = Wss*B2*(B2/2)
Mpp = Wpp*B2*(B2/2)
MD = Mss + Mpp
ML =Mq=q2*B2*(B2/2)+(qtaln-q2)*(B2/2)*(B2/3)

Mss =
Mpp =
MD =
ML =

VERIFICACION DEL PERALTE

Hallando los momentos por servicio
Ms = ML - MD

Ms =
Ms =
b=
f'c =
fc*j*k =
d req. =
d' =
d=

d req. <

ACERO PRINCIPAL
Mumx.= Mu =1,7*ML - 0,9*MD

Mu =

Mu = *f'c*b*d2**(1+/1,70)
1 = (1,7+((1,72-4*(1,7*Mu/(*f'c*b*d2)))0,5)/2
2 = (1,7-((1,72-4*(1,7*Mu/(*f'c*b*d2)))0,5)/2

= *fy/f'c
1 =
=
As 1 =
As 2 =

Usamos:
Acero mnimo = Asmn. = ,0018*b*d

As =
As =

Tomamos
Clculo del espaciamiento
@ = A*b/At
Si consideramos acero 1/2"

As =

Usar acero 1/2"

ACERO TRANSVERSAL
Acero transversal Ast = ,0018*b*hz
Si consideramos acero 1/2"
Usar acero 1/2"
ACERO DE MONTAJE
Acero de Montaje Asm = ,0018*b*d/2
Si consideramos acero 1/2"
Usar acero 1/2"
VERIFICACION DEL CORTANTE
VL = Vq = qtaln *B2 - (qtaln-q2)*(B2/2)
Vss = Wss*B2
Vpp = Wpp*B2
VD = Vss + Vpp
Vumx.= Vu =1,7*VL - 0,9*VD

cm2
cm2
cm
cm

29.447 Tn/m
25.030 Tn/m
11.290
1.050
6,577.045
3,748.500
661.500
4,410.000
2,175.057

m
Kg/m
Kg-m/m
Kg-m/m
Kg-m/m
Kg-m/m

-2,234.943
2,234.943
100.000
175.0
19.672

Kg-m/m
Kg-m/m
cm
Kg/cm2

1.000 BIEN

As =
A =
S=
@=

9.000
1.267
14.078
14.00

cm2
cm2
cm
cm

As =
A =
@=
@=

3.780
1.267
33.519
33.00

cm2
cm2
cm
cm

VL =

4,833.699
7,140.000
1,260.000
8,400.000
657.288

Vc =
Vc =
>

EL REFUERZO ES EN LA PARTE SUPERIOR

BIEN

-271.403 Kg-m/m
= As/(b*d)
1 =
1.700976
0.070874
2 =
-0.000976
-0.000041
297.671 cm2
-0.172 cm2
-0.172 cm2
7.560 cm2
As mn < As
0.000 USAR CUANTIA MINIMA
7.560 cm2/m

1.267 cm2
16.759 cm
15.00 cm

Vu =

25.030

15.074 cm
8.000 cm
42.000 cm

A =
@=
@=

Vss =
Vpp =
VD =

Fuerza cortante que absorbe el concreto:

Vc =0,53*(f'c)1/2*b*d
Vc > Vu

0.070158
0.000675

Ms = ML - MD

El peralte mnimo es :
d = (2*Ms/(fc*j*k*b))(1/2)
d = hz-d'

1.267 cm2
16.759 cm
10.00 cm

>

3. ZAPATA POSTERIOR (TALON)

qtaln =q2 + (B2/B)*(q1-q2)

4,458.484 Kg-m/m
= As/(b*d)
1 =
1.683798
2 =
0.016202
2
294.664 cm
2
2.835 cm
2.835 cm2
7.560 cm2
As mn < As
0.000 USAR CUANTIA MINIMA
7.560 cm2/m

A =
@=
@=

Vc =
Vc =

Pgina 4 de 8

Kg
Kg
Kg
Kg-m/m
Kg

29.447 Tn
25.030 Tn
0.657

1.000 BIEN

INICIO DE MURO DE CONTENCION.

Pgina 5 de 8

INICIO DE MURO DE CONTENCION.

Pgina 6 de 8

Cara anterior

3/8" : 1 @ 0.05, 8@ 0.175, 4 @ 0.225, 10 @ 0.35

INICIO DE MURO DE CONTENCION.

1/2"@ 0.33 a/s

Pie

1/2" @ ,10

AL INICIO

ATA ANTERIOR

Wpp
q1

Pgina 7 de 8

INICIO DE MURO DE CONTENCION.

Pgina 8 de 8