ESTACION EL SELLA QUEBRADA

Provincia:
Dpto :

MENDEZ
TARIJA

Latitud Sur:
Long. Oeste:
Altura:

21 22'
64 57'
3.200 m.s.n.m.

PRECIPITACION MAXIMA EN 24 Hrs. ( mm )

AO

MAX.

ENE. FEB.

MAR.

ABR.

MAY. JUN.

JUL. AGO. SEP.

OCT. NOV. DIC.
0.0
5.1 11.1
35.3
33.5
1.2
0.0
1.0
1.0 11.3
50.1
19.5

1986
1987

60.3

24.0

23.8

17.1

3.3

1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003

20.3
17.9
35.0
35.0
40.0
33.4
25.1
52.1
49.5
14.4
37.1
14.3
72.4
42.3
34.6
16.1

27.1
36.0
45.0
43.3
23.3
13.7
57.0
27.7
52.0
110.0
20.3
40.6
41.9
26.2
55.6
14.1

40.7
30.0
11.6
80.0
16.9
40.0
16.5
36.5
27.1
25.0
20.0
62.5
40.6
18.1
26.0
31.6

12.0
8.2
10.5
40.0
0.9
6.0
1.0
6.9
9.1

1.9
0.0
2.7
1.4
0.0
2.0
0.0
2.5
17.2

1.0
2.6
0.3
0.0
0.0
2.1
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.3
0.8
0.0
1.1
3.0
1.5
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.8
0.0
1.4
1.6
0.0
4.0
0.0
1.6
9.5

3.3
38.1
1.6
7.5
3.4
3.3
9.0
17.0
10.1

11.1
16.2
10.1
15.0
4.6
25.0
18.0
8.5
4.1

16.5
6.0
88.5
4.4
36.0
25.2
18.4
14.5
25.5

13.5
8.5
6.3
11.5
6.5

0.0
2.3
0.0
4.6
2.5
2.6

0.0
2.3
0.0
0.0
2.2
0.0

1.8
2.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

1.0
1.0
2.4
2.2
0.0
0.0

3.5
12.4
0.0
13.5
4.5
10.1

5.4
14.5
2.2
5.0
32.0
7.8

40.0
5.0
5.4
11.8
24.5
17.5

65.8
29.1
35.0
32.4
31.0
63.0
80.5
43.2
23.5
30.4
20.2
24.6
23.7
49.5
13.9
63.4

2004

30

25

29.1

1.3

5.5

2.4

2.7

1.7

20

6.5

19.1

26.2

2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

29.3
20.5
78
26.5
15.5
78.0

76.5
39
13
12.7
13.5
110.0

11.5
36
40
13.2
18.5
80.0

3.3
18.3
9
9.5
12.3
40.0

0
5
3.5
0
2
17.2

0
0
0
0
0
2.6

1.7
0
0
0
0
3.0

0
0.5
4
3
2
9.5

3
6
5.1
4
1
38.1

8
15.5
30
13.1
6
32.0

26
22.5
40.5
12
70.6
88.5

43.1
24
18
80.4
30
80.5

ANALISIS HIDROLOGICO.- Ordenamos los datos en ao hidrologico:

1980-1981

Lluvias Max
Hrs(mm.)
5.1

1992-1993

Lluvias Max
Hrs(mm)
37.1

1981-1982

60.3

1993-1994

62.5

1982-1983
1983-1984
1984-1985
1985-1986

50.1
65.8
45.0
88.5

1994-1995
1995-1996
1996-1997
1997-1998

72.4
42.3
55.6
32.0

1986-1987
1987-1988
1988-1989
1989-1990
1990-1991
1991-1992

40.0
40.0
63.0
80.5
52.0
110.0

Ao Hidrol

Ao Hidrol

1998-1999
1999-2000
2001-2002
2002-2003
2003-2004
2004-2005

MODA:

63.4
76.5
43.1
78.0
40.5
80.4

CARACTERISTICA:

E x 0.45Sd

Sd
0 . 557 * Ed

Estacin de molino
MEDIA
X( mm.)
57.7

DESVIACIN

MODA

CARACTERISTICA

Sd( mm.)
22.20

(Ed) mm.
47.68

(Kd)
0.84

Area de la cuenca total (A): 6.8

Km2
Coeficiente de escorrentia (C): 0.20
SUB CUENC CHM
2388
Altura Mxima de la Cuenca (Hmax):
m
1954
Altura Mnima de la Cuenca (Hmin):
m
4880
Longitud del Rio Principal (Lrio):
m
Area de la cuenca (AcI)
6.84
Km2

Pendiete del Ro Principal:

Im

H max H min
L ro

Im1:

0.09 m/m

Tiempo de Concentracin:
CUANCA
Chereke:

tc:

0.571 hrs

NO

Giandotti:

tc:

1.743 hrs

SI

California:

tc:

1.585 hrs

SI

Ventura Heras:

tc:

0.438 hrs

NO

La Ley Gumbell solo es aplicable para tiempos mayores a 2 hrs:

California:

tc 1

1.6642 hrs

Ley Gumbell: Lluvias menores a 24 hrs y mayores a 2 hrs

htT

Donde:

Ed=
Kd=
T=
hdt=
t=
=
=

t
Ed *

Kd * Log T

Moda Ponderada.
Caracteristica Ponderada.
Periodo de Retorno
Altura de lluvia Maxima Diaria.
Es el tiempo de duracion de la lluvia
Es una constante que en nuestro medio se adopta generalmente 0.2
Equivalente de lluvia diaria que depende de la magnitud e la Cuenca.
Ac>20 [km^2]
Ac<20 [km^2]

=12
=2

LLUVIAS MAXIMAS HORARIAS [mm].

En el siguiente cuadro se determinaran las lluvias maximas horarias para diferentes periodos de
retorno y duraciones de lluvia de 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16 y 20 horas.
Ed=
47.68 Kd=
0.836
=
12 =
0.2

T
20
50
100

PERIODO DE RETORNO [aos]

2
4
6
8
16
20
69.6
79.9
86.7
91.8 105.4 110.2
80.6
92.6 100.5 106.4 122.2 127.8
89.0
102.3 110.9 117.5 134.9 141.1

1000

116.9

134.3

145.6

154.2 177.2 185.2

INTENCIDADES MAXIMAS [mm/hr].

Determinacion de las Intencidades Maximas para la construccion de la curva
diferentes periodos de retorno.

T
20
50
100
1000

PERIODO DE RETORNO [aos]

2
4
6
8
16
34.780
19.98 14.442 11.473 6.59
40.322
23.16 16.744 13.301 7.64
44.515
25.57 18.48 14.68 8.43
58.442
33.57 24.27 19.28 11.07

I. D. F. para

20
5.51
6.39
7.06
9.26

70.000
60.000
50.000

T=20 anos

40.000

T=50 Anos

30.000

T= 100 Anos
T=1000 Anos

20.000
10.000
0.000
0

10

15

20

25

Por lo tanto los caudales para diferentes periodos de retorno sera:

Tc =
Ac =
C=

1.664 [hrs]
6.84 [km]
0.20 Coef. De escurrimento
cuenca
T [aos] imax [mm/h]
Qmax[m/seg]
20
37.27
14.30
50
43.20
16.58
100
47.70
18.31
1000
62.62
24.03

SELLA QUEBRADA

AO

MAX.
60.3
65.8
38.1
88.5
80.0
40.0

52.1
52.0
40.0
62.5
72.4
49.5
55.6
63.4
30.0
76.5
39.0
78.0
80.4
70.6
110.0

1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998

Pmax (mm)
Registrada
35.300
60.300
65.800
38.100
88.500
80.000
40.000
63.000
80.500
52.100

Log Pmax

Log Pmax - Log Pmax

1.5478
1.7803
1.8182
1.5809
1.9469
1.9031
1.6021
1.7993
1.9058
1.7168

-0.2403
-0.0078
0.0301
-0.2072
0.1588
0.1150
-0.1860
0.0112
0.1177
-0.0713

(Log Pmax - Log

Pmax)^2
0.0578
0.0001
0.0009
0.0429
0.0252
0.0132
0.0346
0.0001
0.0139
0.0051

52.000

1.7160

-0.0721

0.0052

110.000
40.000
62.500
72.400
49.500
55.600
63.400

2.0414
1.6021
1.7959
1.8597
1.6946
1.7451
1.8021

0.2533
-0.1860
0.0078
0.0716
-0.0935
-0.0430
0.0140

0.0642
0.0346
0.0001
0.0051
0.0087
0.0019
0.0002

Log Pmax

1.788
-0.3276

(Sumatoria)
0.3137

S * LogX

( Logxi Logx )

Coeficiente de Asimetra

n 1

Logx Logx K * S * Logx

n=
S*Log =

n * ( Logxi Logx )

g=

i 1

( n 1) * ( n 2) * ( S * Logx )

(Log Pmax - Log

Pmax)^3
-0.0139
0.0000
0.0000
-0.0089
0.0040
0.0015
-0.0064
0.0000
0.0016
-0.0004
-0.0004
0.0163
-0.0064
0.0000
0.0004
-0.0008
-0.0001
0.0000

matoria)
-0.0135

de Asimetra
18
0.1358
-0.3557

PERIODO DE RETORNO
K (Tabla) P Max (mm)
T = aos
20
1.24302 90.5641
50
1.42154 95.7651
100
1.50133 98.1852
1000
1.69089 104.1830

Intencidades maximas (mm/hr)

4
6
8
22.641
15.094
11.321
23.941
15.961
11.971
24.546
16.364
12.273
26.046
17.364
13.023

2
45.282
47.883
49.093
52.091

Por lo tanto los caudales para diferentes periodos de retorno sera:

Ac =
C=

Qmed C * i * A

6.84
0.20
T [aos]
20
50
100
1000

[km]
Coef. De escurrimento
imax
[mm/h]
45.282
47.883
49.093
52.091

Qmax
[m/seg]
17.38
18.38
18.84
19.99

DETERMINACION DEL COEFICIENTE "K" PARA LOG PEARSON

s maximas (mm/hr)
16
5.660
5.985
6.137
6.511

FUENTE: PROBLEMS IN APPLIED HYDROLOGY (E.F. Schulz)

20
4.528
4.788 Coef.Skew
4.909
(glogP)
5.209

10

50

20

10

INTERVALO DE RECURRENCIA EN AOS

25
50
100
200
PROBABILIDAD PORCENTUAL DE OCURRENCIA
4
2
1
0.5

3.0
2.5
2.2
2.0
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2

-0.396
-0.360
-0.330
-0.307
-0.282
-0.254
-0.225
-0.195

0.420
0.518
0.574
0.609
0.643
0.675
0.705
0.732

1.180
1.250
1.284
1.302
1.318
1.329
1.337
1.340

2.278
2.262
2.240
2.219
2.193
2.163
2.128
2.087

3.152
3.048
2.970
2.912
2.848
2.780
2.706
2.626

4.051
3.845
3.705
3.605
3.499
3.388
3.271
3.149

4.970
4.652
4.444
4.298
4.147
3.990
3.828
3.661

1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.11630
0.1
0.0
-0.1
-0.2
-0.3
-0.4

-0.164
-0.148
-0.132
-0.116
-0.099
-0.083
-0.066
-0.050
-0.033
-0.0196
-0.017
0.000
0.017
0.033
0.050
0.066

0.758
0.769
0.780
0.790
0.800
0.808
0.816
0.824
0.830
0.8350
0.836
0.842
0.846
0.850
0.853
0.855

1.340
1.339
1.336
1.333
1.328
1.323
1.317
1.309
1.301
1.29347
1.292
1.282
1.270
1.258
1.245
1.231

2.043
2.542
2.018
2.489
1.998
2.453
1.967
2.407
1.939
2.359
1.910
2.311
1.880
2.261
1.849
2.211
1.818
2.159
1.79038 2.11547
1.785
2.107
1.751
2.054
1.716
2.000
1.680
1.945
1.643
1.890
1.606
1.834

3.022
2.957
2.891
2.824
2.755
2.686
2.615
2.544
2.472
2.41173
2.400
2.326
2.252
2.178
2.104
2.029

3.489
3.401
3.312
3.223
3.132
3.041
2.949
2.856
2.763
2.68516
2.670
2.576
2.482
2.388
2.209
2.201

-0.5

0.083

0.856

1.216

1.567

1.777

1.955

2.108

-0.6
-0.7
-0.8
-0.9
-1.0
-1.2
-1.4
-1.6
-1.8
-2.0
-2.2
-2.5
-3.0

0.099
0.616
0.132
0.148
0.164
0.195
0.225
0.254
0.282
0.307
0.330
0.360
0.396

0.857
0.857
0.856
0.854
0.852
0.844
0.832
0.817
0.799
0.777
0.752
0.711
0.636

1.200
1.183
1.166
1.147
1.128
1.086
1.041
0.994
0.945
0.895
0.844
0.771
0.660

1.528
1.488
1.448
1.407
1.366
1.282
1.198
1.116
1.035
0.959
0.888
0.793
0.666

1.720
1.663
1.606
1.549
1.492
1.379
1.270
1.166
1.069
0.980
0.900
0.798
0.666

1.880
1.806
1.733
1.660
1.588
1.449
1.318
1.197
1.087
0.990
0.905
0.799
0.667

2.016
1.926
1.837
1.749
1.664
1.501
1.351
1.216
1.097
0.995
0.907
0.800
0.667

CIA EN AOS

500
AL DE OCURRENCIA
0.2

1000
0.1

6.110
5.626
5.322
5.104
4.904
4.690
4.469
4.241

7.250
6.600
6.200
5.910
5.660
5.390
5.110
4.820

4.015
3.898
3.781
3.664
3.546
3.428
3.310
3.191
3.072
2.97189
2.953
2.833
2.716
2.599
2.442
2.371

4.540
4.395
4.250
4.105
3.960
3.815
3.670
3.525
3.380
3.25863
3.235
3.090
2.950
2.810
2.675
2.540

2.254

2.400

2.146
2.038
1.936
1.830
1.732
1.563
1.408
1.248
1.114
0.998
0.909
0.801
0.668

2.275
2.150
2.035
1.910
1.800
1.625
1.465
1.280
1.130
1.000
0.910
0.802
0.668