1 Examen de Control de Procesos

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1)

2)

Corrige de manera automtica las desviaciones de

PV.

El elemento final de control es operado manualmente

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)

Requiere de la intervencin de un operador.

VVFV
FVFV
VFVF
FVVV
N.A.

5)

Es un sistema de control manual.

Es necesariamente un sistema de control discreto.
El E.F.C. es operado de manera automtica.
El proceso siempre es de accin directa.
VVFV
VVFF
FFVV
FFFF
N.A.

Respecto a un sistema de control de lazo cerrado, indique

si es verdadero o falso:

Corrige de manera automtica las desviaciones de

PV.

A diferencia de uno de lazo abierto presenta

realimentacin.

El elemento final de control es operado manualmente

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
8)

El elemento final de control debe ser necesariamente

discreto

Respecto a un sistema de control de lazo abierto indique si

es verdadero o falso:

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
3)

4)

Respecto a un sistema de control de lazo abierto, indique si

e verdadero o falso:

6)

Respecto a la variable manipulada del sistema de control,

indique si es verdadero o falso:

Es la magnitud fsica que desea controlarse

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)

Tiene relacin con la posicin del E.F.C.

VVFF
VFFF
FFVV

7)

N.A.

Explique cul es la diferencia sustancial entre los 2 diagramas de bloques:

En un sistema de control de temperatura la MV puede

ser el flujo de vapor
FVVV
VFVV
FFVV
VVFF
N.A.

Respecto a un controlador on off, indique si es verdadero

o falso:

Es un controlador analgico.

Puede gobernar
analgicos.

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)

Mantiene a PV oscilando alrededor de SV.

Slo puede utilizarse en sistemas de control de lazo

abierto.
elementos

finales

de

control

VVVF
FFFV
FFVV
FFFF
N.A.

Respecto a la brecha diferencial de un controlador on off,

indique si es verdadero o falso:

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)

Requiere de la intervencin de un operador

experimentado para corregir las desviaciones de PV.
FFFV

Es la magnitud fsica cuyos cambios afecta a PV.

Mantiene a PV alejada de SV, si es amplia.

Desgasta al EFC si es angosta.
Mantiene a PV cercana a SV si es amplia
No es ajustable en este tipo de controladores.
VVVV
FFFF
VVFV
VVFF
N.A.

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9)

Cmo funcionan los 2 sistemas mostrados?

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10) Explique el diagrama de bloques de la figura:

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11) Cmo funciona el siguiente sistema de control?

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12) Cules son los modos de control en sistemas industriales de lazo cerrado?
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13) Explique

brevemente cmo funciona el modo Encendido-Apagado nombrando los parmetros ms importantes de este modo de
control.
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14) Qu es la banda proporcional?

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15) Cul es la ms seria deficiencia del modo de control proporcional?

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