Derivadas

Reglas de derivacin [f (x) + g (x)]0 = f 0 (x) + g0 (x) f y g funciones [f (x) g (x)]0 = f 0 (x) g0 (x) f y g funciones 0 0 [k f (x)] = k f (x) f y g funciones, k nmero f (x) 0 f 0 (x) [ k ] = k f y g funciones, k nmero 0 0 0 [f (x) g(x)] = f (x) g(x) + f (x) g (x) f y g funciones " #0 0 0 f (x) g (x) f (x) g (x) f (x) Cociente = f y g funciones g (x) g(x)2 Composicin (regla de la cadena) (g f )0 (x) = (g [f (x)])0 = g 0 [f (x)] f 0 (x) f y g funciones 1 Funcin inversa (f 1 )0 [f (x)] = 0 f y g funciones f (x) Suma Resta Producto de funcin y nmero Cociente de funcin y nmero Producto Derivadas de funciones usuales Constante Potencia Exponencial Exponencial de base e Logaritmo Logaritmo neperiano (base e) Seno Coseno (k)0 = 0 (xn )0 = nxn1 (ax )0 = ax log a (ex )0 = ex (loga x)0 =
1 x

[f (x)n ]0 = nf (x)n1 f 0 (x) [af (x) ]0 = af (x) f 0 (x) log a (ef (x) )0 = ef (x) f 0 (x) f 0 (x) 1 (loga [f (x)])0 = f (x) log a f 0 (x) (log[f (x)])0 = f (x) 0 (sin[f (x)]) = cos[f (x)] f 0 (x) (cos[f (x)])0 = sin[f (x)] f 0 (x) f 0 (x) (tan[f (x)])0 = cos2 [f (x)] f 0 (x) (cot[f (x)])0 = 2 sin [f (x)] f 0 (x) (arcsin[f (x)])0 = q 1 f (x)2 f 0 (x) (arccos[f (x)])0 = q 1 f (x)2 f 0 (x) 0 (arctan[f (x)]) = 1 + f (x)2 0 (sinh[f (x)]) = cosh[f (x)] f 0 (x) (cosh[f (x)]0 = sinh[f (x)] f 0 (x) f 0 (x) 0 q (arg sinh[f (x)]) = 1 + f (x)2 f 0 (x) (arg cos[f (x)])0 = q f (x)2 1

1 log a
1 x

k nmero n nmero f funcin a nmero f funcin f funcin a nmero f funcin f funcin f funcin f funcin f funcin f funcin f funcin f funcin f funcin f funcin f funcin f funcin f funcin

(log x)0 =

(sin x)0 = cos x (cos x)0 = sin x 1 Tangente (tan x)0 = cos2 x 1 Cotangente (cot x)0 = 2 sin x 1 Arcoseno (arcsin x)0 = 1 x2 1 Arcocoseno (arccos x)0 = 1 x2 1 Arcotangente (arctan x)0 = 1 + x2 0 Seno hiperblico (sinh x) = cosh x Coseno hiperblico (cosh x)0 = sinh x 1 Argumento seno hiperblico (arg sinh x)0 = 1 + x2 1 Argumento coseno hiperblico (arg cosh x)0 = 2 x 1 1

Observaciones:

1. Se deduce de las dos primeras reglas de derivacin deducimos la derivada de los polinomios: (a0 + a1 x + a2 x2 + a3 x3 + ... + an xn )0 = a1 + 2a2 x + 3a3 x2 + ... + nan xn1 2. En las reglas de derivacin de la exponencial y el logaritmo se supone que la base a satisface 0 < a 6= 1 3. En la tercera columna se presenta una frmula general que se obtiene utilizando la derivada correspondiente junto con la regla de la cadena. 4. Derivada de una funcin potencial-exponencial: [g(x)h(x) ]0 = g (x)h(x) [h0 (x) log[g (x)] + sta frmula se deduce del hecho de que g (x)h(x) = elog[g(x)
h(x) ]

h(x)g0 (x) ] g(x)

= eh(x) log[g(x)]

Ejemplo: He aqu algunos ejemplos de derivadas: funcin x cos 3x sin x3 derivada cos 3x 3x sin 3x 3x2 cos x3 funcin derivada 12(3x e4x (3x e4x + 1)12
2 2

xsin x

xsin x 1 ( 2 cos x) x

x sin x sin xx cos x sin2 x

sin5 3x 15 sin4 3x cos 3x sinh x2 2x cosh x2

sin x

+1 arcsin(3x 2) arctan 2x5 2 2 5 3 + 1)11 (3 8xe4x ) 2 1+( 2x+1 )2 1(3x2)

5

funcin cosh(log[3x 1]) log(x2 + 3) tan 2x (x2 + 6x + 8) sin x 3 sinh(log[3x1]) 2x 2 derivada (x2 + 6x + 8) [cos x log(x2 + 6x + 8) + 3x1 x2 +3 cos2 2x
a funcin xa + ax + x +x a 1 derivada axa1 + ax log a + a a x2

(2x+6) sin x x2 +6x+8

e7ax cos(7a + 3ax5 ) 7ae7ax + sin(7a + 3ax5 ) 15ax4 ex

2 +y 2

funcin derivada

3x 5y + 6xy + 5xy 2 + 8x2 y 7x3 y 5 3 + 6y + 5y 2 + 16xy 21x2 y 5

2xex

2 +y 2

+ log(cos y 10yx3 )
30yx2 cos y 10yx3

5x+6y 2y

+ sin(7x2 y 5 )

5 2y

+ cos(7x2 y 5 ) 14xy 5