UNIVERSIDAD CENTROAMERICANA JOS SIMEN CAAS

Ing. Daniel Augusto Sosa (Secciones: 03 y 04) Ing. Jos Mara Velsquez (Seccin: 01)
Lic. Jos Enrique Argello (Seccin: 02) Ing. Melvin Guardado (Seccin: 02)
Matemtica II
Resolucin Discusin No 1


Demuestre las siguientes igualdades:

1.
2 2
cos( ) cos( ) cos ( ) ( ) sen o | o | o | + =
Resolucin:
cos( ) cos( ) cos( ) ( ) ( )
cos( ) cos( ) cos( ) ( ) ( )
sen sen
sen sen
o | o | o |
o | o | o |
+ =
= +

| || |
| | | |
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2
cos( ) cos( ) cos ( ) ( )
cos( ) cos( ) ( ) ( ) cos( ) cos( ) ( ) ( ) cos ( ) ( )
cos( ) cos( ) ( ) ( ) cos ( ) ( )
cos ( ) cos ( ) ( ) ( ) cos ( ) ( )
cos ( ) 1
sen
sen sen sen sen sen
sen sen sen
sen sen sen
s
o | o | o |
o | o | o | o | o |
o | o | o |
o | o | o |
o
+ =
+ =
=
( =

2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
( ) 1 cos ( ) ( ) cos ( ) ( )
cos ( ) cos ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) cos ( ) cos ( ) ( )
cos ( ) ( ) cos ( ) ( )
en sen sen
sen sen sen sen
sen sen
| o | o |
o o | | | o o |
o | o |
( ( =

+ =
=


2.
4 2 4 2
( ) ( ) cos ( ) cos ( ) sen sen u u u u =

4 2 4 2
2
2 2 4 2
2
2 2 4 2
2 4 2 4 2
4 2 4 2
( ) ( ) cos ( ) cos ( )
( ) ( ) cos ( ) cos ( )
1 cos ( ) 1 cos ( ) cos ( ) cos ( )
1 2cos ( ) cos ( ) 1 cos ( ) cos ( ) cos ( )
cos ( ) cos ( ) cos ( ) cos ( )
sen sen
sen sen
u u u u
u u u u
u u u u
u u u u u
u u u u
=
( =

( ( =

+ + =
=






Calcular los siguientes lmites:

1.
3
0
tan( ) ( ) 1
lim
2
x
x sen x
x

| |
=
|
\ .



| |
| |
3
0
3
0
3
0
3
0
3
0
0
( )
( )
cos( )
lim
( ) ( ) cos( )
cos( )
lim
( ) ( ) cos( )
lim
cos( )
( ) 1 cos( )
lim
cos( )
( ) 1 cos( )
1 cos( )
lim
cos( ) 1 cos( )
( ) 1 co
lim
x
x
x
x
x
x
sen x
sen x
x
x
sen x sen x x
x
x
sen x sen x x
x x
sen x x
x x
sen x x
x
x x x
sen x

| |
|
\ .
| |
|
\ .
| |
+

|
+
\ .

| |
| |
| |
( )
| |
( )
2
3
2
3
0
3
3
0
3
3
0 0
3
0 0
s ( )
cos( ) 1 cos( )
( ) ( )
lim
cos( ) 1 cos( )
( )
lim
cos( ) 1 cos( )
1
lim lim
cos( ) 1 cos( )
1
lim lim
cos(0) 1 cos(
x
x
x x
x x
x
x x x
sen x sen x
x x x
sen x
x x x
sen x
x x x
sen x
x

| | (

|
|
+
\ .
| |
|
|
+
\ .
| |
|
|
+
\ .
| | | |

| |
|
+
\ . \ .
| |

|
+
\ .
| |
( )
| |
3
0 0
0)
1 1
lim 1 lim
1 1 1 2
x x
| |
|
|
\ .
| |
=
|
|
+
\ .


2.
3
3 3
lim
1 2cos( ) 3 x
sen x
x
t
t

| | | |

| |
\ .
| =

|
|
\ .


( ) ( ) cos( ) cos( ) ( )
( ) cos cos( )
3 3 3
1 3
cos
3 2 3 2
sen x y sen x y x sen y
sen x sen x x sen
sen
t t t
t t
=
| | | | | |
=
| | |
\ . \ . \ .
| | | |
= . =
| |
\ . \ .



3
3
3
3
3 3
lim
1 2cos( ) 3
( ) cos cos( )
3 3
lim
1 2cos( )
1 3
( ) cos( )
2 2
lim
1 2cos( )
( ) 3 cos( )
2
lim
1 2cos( )
x
x
x
x
sen x
x
sen x x sen
x
sen x x
x
sen x x
x
t
t
t
t
t
t t

| | | |

| |
\ .
| =

|
|
\ .
| | | | | |

| | |
\ . \ .
|

|
|
\ .
| |

|
|

|
|
\ .
| |

|
|

|
|
\ .






( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
3
3
2 2
3
3
( ) 3 cos( )
lim
2 1 2cos( )
( ) 3 cos( ) ( ) 3 cos( )
lim
2 1 2cos( ) ( ) 3 cos( )
( ) 3cos ( )
lim
2 1 2cos( ) ( ) 3 cos( )
1
lim lim
2 ( ) 3 cos( )
x
x
x
x x
sen x x
x
sen x x sen x x
x sen x x
sen x x
x sen x x
sen x x
t
t
t
t t

| |

|
|

\ .
| |
+

|
|
+
\ .
| |

|
|
+
\ .
| |
|

|
+
\ .
( )
( )
( )
2 2
3
2 2
3 3
2
3 3
( ) 3cos ( )
1 2cos( )
1 1 cos ( ) 3cos ( )
lim lim
1 2cos( )
2 3 cos
3 3
1 1 4cos ( )
lim lim
1 2cos( )
3 1
2 3
2 2
x x
x x
sen x x
x
x x
x
sen
x
x
t t
t t
t t

| |

|
|

\ .
| |
|
| |

|

|
|
| | | | | | |
\ .
+
| | | |
\ . \ . \ . \ .
| |
|
|

|

|
| |
| |
\
|
+
|
|
|
\ .
\ . \ .
( )( )
( )
( )
3 3
3
3
3
1 2cos( ) 1 2cos( )
3
lim lim
6 1 2cos( )
3
lim 1 2cos( )
6
3
lim 1 2cos
6 3
3 1 3 3
lim 1 2 2
6 2 6 3
x x
x
x
x
x x
x
x
t t
t
t
t
t

|
|
|
.
| | | | +

| |
| |

\ . \ .
+
| | | |
+
| |
\ . \ .
| | | |
+ = =
| |
\ . \ .







Encuentre las siguientes derivadas. No olvide aplicar la regla de la cadena cuando sea necesario

1. ( ) ( ) ( ) f t Sen t Tan t =
( )
2
/ ( ) ( ) 1 R Sen t Sec t +

( )
( )
| |
2
2 2
2
( ) tan( )
( )
( )
cos( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
cos( ) cos( )
cos( ) cos( ) ( ) ( )
( )
cos( ) ( )
cos( ) cos ( )
cos ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
cos ( )
( )
df
sen t t
dt
df sen t
sen t
dt t
df sen t df sen t
sen t sen t
dt t dt t
t t sen t sen t
sen t
t sen t
t t
t sen t
sen t sen t
t
sen t
| |
|
\ .
| |
+
|
\ .

+
( +

+
2
2
2
1
( )
cos ( )
( ) sec ( ) ( )
( ) 1 sec ( )
sen t
t
sen t t sen t
sen t t
+
+
( +














2.
1 ( )
( )
1 ( )
sen t
f t
sen t

=
+

1
/
1 ( )
R
sen x

+

| || | | |
| |
| |
1
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
1 ( )
1 ( )
1 ( )
1 ( )
cos( ) 1 ( ) cos( ) 1 ( )
1 1 ( )
2 1 ( )
1 ( )
1 1 ( ) cos( ) cos( ) ( ) cos( ) cos( ) ( )
2 1 ( )
1 ( )
1
2
df sen t
dt sen t
df sen t
dt sen t
t sen t t sen t
sen t
sen t
sen t
sen t t t sen t t t sen t
sen t
sen t

| |

|
|
+
\ .
| |
|
+
\ .
+ | |
|
+
+ \ .
| | +
|
+
+ \ .
| |
| |
| |
| |
| || |
| |
1
2
2
1 2
2
4
4
3
1 ( ) 2cos( )
1 ( )
1 ( )
1 2cos( )
1 ( )
1 ( )
2
1 ( )
cos( )
1 ( )
1 ( )
1 ( )
cos( )
1 ( )
1 ( )
1 ( )
cos( )
1 ( ) 1 ( )
cos( )
1 ( )
sen t t
sen t
sen t
t
sen t
sen t
sen t
t
sen t
sen t
sen t
t
sen t
sen t
sen t
t
sen t sen t
t
sen t

| |
|
+
+ \ .

+
| |
|
+
\ .

| |
+
|
+
\ .

| |
+
|
+
\ .

| || |
( )
( )
( )
2
2
2
1 ( ) 1 ( )
cos( )
1 ( ) 1 ( )
cos( )
cos ( ) 1 ( )
cos( )
cos( ) 1 ( )
1
/
1 ( )
sen t sen t
t
sen t sen t
t
t sen t
t
t sen t
R
sen x
+ +

( +

+



Aplicaciones
1. Haciendo uso de conceptos de desplazamientos de graficas, graficar la siguiente funcin
| | 2 ( ) 1 0, 2 y sen x t = + y encontrar los interceptos.
Primero graficamos la funcin ( ) y sen x =


Luego graficamos la funcin 2 ( ) y sen x =









Ahora graficando la funcin que nos dan 2 ( ) 1 y sen x = +



Graficando la funcin que nos dan | | 2 ( ) 1 0, 2 y sen x t = +







Encontrando los interceptos:

1
2
2 ( ) 1 0
1
( )
2
6
7
210
6
11
330
6
sen x
sen x
x multiplode
cuadrante III y IV
x
x
t
t
t
+ =
=

= v
= v














2. Aproximar por medio del mtodo de Newton Rapson con una precisin de seis decimales, el
valor de x correspondiente a los puntos de interseccin de las dos graficas. correcta hasta con
seis decimales. tomar ( ) ( ) ( ) h x f x g x =
( ) cos( ) f x x =
( ) g x x =







'
1
1
1
2
3
4
5
cos( ) 0
( ) ( ) 1
cos( )
( ) 1
cos( )
( ) 1
1
0.75036387
0.73911289
0.73908513
0.75036387
n n
n n
n
n n
n n
n
x x
f x sen x
x x
x x
sen x
x x
x x
sen x
x
x
x
x
x
+
+
=
=

= +
+
=
=
=
=
=