JAVA TEMA 7: JAVA INSTRUCCION SWITCH ()

Tambin existen ocasiones o programas donde se exige evaluar muchas

condiciones a la vez, en estos casos, o se usan una condicin compuesta muy
grande o se debe intentar convertir el problema a uno que se pueda resolver
usando la instruccin switch();
La instruccin switch() es una instruccin de decisin mltiple, donde el compilador
prueba o busca el valor contenido en una variable contra una lista de constantes
ints o chars, cuando el computador encuentra el valor de igualdad entre variable y
constante, entonces ejecuta el grupo de instrucciones asociados a dicha constante,
si no encuentra el valor de igualdad entre variable y constante, entonces ejecuta un
grupo de instrucciones asociados a un default, aunque este ultimo es opcional.
En JAVA jsp, servlets, consola el formato de esta instruccin es el siguiente;
capturar o asignar variable de condicin;
switch(var int o char)
{ case const1: instruccin(es);
break;
case const2: instruccin(es);
break;
case const3: instruccin(es);
break;
default: instruccin(es);
};
Mejor un ejemplo;
Capturar o inicializar variable char llamada opcion;
modulo de switch
switch(opcion)
{
case 'a':desplegar aguila;
break;
case 'b': case 'B': desplegarBorrego; break;
default:desplegar No hay;
};
}

Notas:
1.- Solo se puede usar como variable de condicin una variable entera o variable
char.
2.- Las constantes que estamos buscando y comparando son de tipo char, por eso
se deben encerrar entre apstrofes ( ').
5.- Si se quiere resolver el problema de maysculas o minsculas en el teclado,
observar que se usan dos case, pero con un solo break;
6.- Recordar que switch() solo trabaja con constantes y variables de tipo char o int,
en este ultimo caso;
En particular, instrucciones de tipo switch() se utilizaban para construir programas
de seleccin de mens, donde al usuario se le planteaban dos o tres problemas
distintos y el propio usuario seleccionaba cual de ellos quera ejecutarse.
TAREAS JAVA
1.- Construir una ventana que contenga el siguiente men ( java jframe )
conversin de pesos a dlares
conversin de libras a kilogramos
conversin de kilmetros a millas
fin de men
seleccionar opcin [ ] aqui se captura el dato de variable opcion
2.- Construir un programa que capture un deporte y despliegue dos implementos
deportivos apropiados.( java servlet )
3.- Evaluar cualquier funcin vista para cuando x =3,-4, 5 ( java jsp )

Going home
GOING HOME Shiro Sagisu
----------------------------------------------------------------Tabbed by: Graham Choo
Email: da_tweens@yahoo.co.uk
Tuning: Standard
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