Sergio Agustn Rodrguez Delgado 2062312

2.32 A particle of mass m is confined in a one-dimensional box of length L. The state of the
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) where particle is given by the normalized wavefunction ( ) (x) is a normalized particle-in-a-box wavefunction corresponding to quantum number n (eqn 2.31). (a) What will be the outcome when the energy of the particle is measured? (b) If more than one result is possible, give the probability of obtaining each result. (c) What is the expectation value of the energy?

La funcin de onda descrita, es una suma de funciones normalizadas de una particular en una caja unidimensional. Los valores de la energa estn asociados a los eigenvalores En de la funcin propia (x) a) La energas posibles son

b)

La probabilidad de obtener En es | | donde C es la constante de cada

| | | |

( ) ( )

[(

) ]

c) El valor esperado de la energa es la suma de todos los posibles eigenvalores.

2.33 Consider a harmonic oscillator of mass m undergoing harmonic motion in two dimensions x and y. The potential energy is given by V(x,y)= + . (a) Write down the expression for the Hamiltonian operator for such a system. (b)What is the general expression for the allowable energy levels of the two-dimensional harmonic oscillator? (c) What is the energy of the ground state (the lowest energy state)? Hint. The hamiltonian operator can be written as a sum of operators. Para el sistema Bidimensional del oscilador armnico se sustituye ( ) en la ecuacin de Schrdinger independiente del tiempo, y el operador Hamiltoniano se puede reescribir como una suma de operadores. H
( ) =E ( ) [1]
[2]

Suma de operadores

Las variables de la funcin de onda se denotan

( )

( )

( )[3]

Sustituyendo [2] y [3] en [1] se obtiene: ( )

[4]

a) La expresin general del Hamiltoniano del sistema oscilador armnico en 2D es: * + * +

[5]

b) La expresin general de la energa es: ( ( ) [6] )[7] ( Simplificando: ( )[9] ) ( )[8]

c) La energa para el estado basal es n=0 y m = 0 (