VERB TO BE ser o estar Present am is are were Past was

Recuerda:
FORMA SIN CONTRAER I am You are He is She is It is We are You are They are

VERBO TO BE

PRESENTE
ESPAOL

AFIRMATIVO
Yo soy / Yo estoy T eres / T ests l es / El est Ella es / Ella est Esto es / Esto est Nosotros somos / estamos Vosotros sois / estis Ellos son / estn

FORMA CONTRAIDA Im Youre Hes Shes Its Were Youre Theyre

VERBO TO BE
FORMA SIN CONTRAER I am not You are not He is not She is not It is not We are not You are not They are not FORMA CONTRAIDA Im not You arent He isnt She isnt It isnt We arent You arent They arent

NEGATIVO

PRESENTE
ESPAOL

Yo no soy / Yo no estoy T no eres / T no ests l no es / El no est Ella no es / Ella no est Esto no es / Esto no est Nosotros no somos/no estamos Vosotros no sois/no estis Ellos no son /no estn

VERBO TO BE
FORMA SIN CONTRAER Am I? Are you? Is he? Is she? Is it? Are we? Are you? Are they?
FORMA CONTRAIDA

INTERROGATIVO

PRESENTE
ESPAOL

Soy yo? / Estoy yo? Eres t? / Ests t? Es l? / Est l? Es ella? / Est ella? Es esto? / Est esto ? Somos / Estamos nosotros? Sois / Estis vosotros? Son ellos? / Estn ellos?

AFIRMATIVO El verbo be es el nico verbo que tiene dos formas en el FORMA SIN FORMA pasado WAS Y WERE
CONTRAER CONTRAIDA ESPAOL

VERBO TO BE

PASADO

I was You were He was She was It was We were You were They were

Yo era / Yo estaba T eras / T estabas l era / El estaba Ella era / Ella estaba Esto era / Esto estaba Nosotros ramos/estbamos Vosotros erais / estis Ellos eran / estaban

NEGATIVO Para formar oraciones negativas se aade not despus de FORMA SIN FORMA be
CONTRAER I was not You were not He was not She was not It was not We were not You were not They were not CONTRAIDA I wasnt You werent He wasnt She wasnt It wasnt We werent You werent They werent ESPAOL Yo no era /estaba T no eras / estabas l no era /estaba Ella no era / estaba Esto no era /estaba Nosotros no ramos/estbamos Vosotros no erais /estis Ellos no eran / estaban

VERBO TO BE

PASADO

INTERROGATIVO Para formar oraciones interrogativas se invierten el sujeto y el verbo FORMA SIN FORMA ESPAOL CONTRAIDA CONTRAER
Was I? Were you? Was he? Was she? Was it? Were we? Were you? Were they? Era / Estaba yo? Eras / Estabas t? Era / Estaba l? Era / Estaba ella? Era / Estaba esto? ramos /Estbamos nosotros? Erais / Estabais vosotros? Eran / Estaban ellos?

VERBO TO BE

PASADO

Cundo se utiliza el Pasado Simple?

PASADO SIMPLE

Se utiliza para hablar de algo que ocurri en el pasado

Yesterday / last / ago

I saw you yesterday
(Yo te vi ayer)

I watched a film last night.

(Yo vi una pelicula anoche)

I came here two years ago

(Yo vine aqu hace dos aos)

D i d

P i Vd r aa ec s ri ao dn b oe

I D OI

os

i dn ae en t g la ue r t r i vv o g ea a s

x i r l

VERBOS REGULARES VERBOS IRREGULARES

PASADO SIMPLE

+ ?

Aadir -ed
You played football yesterday
Tu jugaste al futbol ayer

Lista verbos irregulares

I saw John yesterday Yo vi a John ayer

Did not/didnt + verbo en infinitivo sin to

You didnt play basketball yesterday Tu no jugaste al baloncesto ayer

I didnt see John yesterday Yo no vi a John ayer

Did + sujeto + verbo en infinitivo sin to

Did you play basketball yesterday?
Jugaste al baloncesto ayer?

Did you see John yesterday? Viste tu a John ayer?

PASADO SIMPLE
VERBOS REGULARES
La forma afirmativa se forma aadiendo

AFIRMATIVO Cmo se forma el Pasado Simple?

VERBOS IRREGULARES
El pasado de los verbos irregulares vara segn el verbo. Es necesario aprenderse la lista

-ed al verbo.
Like Liked Love Loved Work Worked Look Looked Play Played

irregulares

de los verbos

Buy Bought (comprar) Come Came (venir) Do Did (hacer) See Saw (ver)

I played football yesterday (yo jugu al futbol ayer)

I bought a book yesterday (Yo compr un libro ayer)

VERBOS REGULARES
Love Loved Work Worked Look Looked Play Played Visit visited Watch watched Live lived Want wanted Finish finished Arrive arrived Plan planned

PASADO SIMPLE

VERBOS IRREGULARES
Begin began Buy bought Come came Do did Drink Drank Drive drove Eat ate Find found Get up got up Go went Have had

AFIRMATIVO

PASADO SIMPLE

AFIRMATIVO VERBOS REGULARES Reglas ortogrficas (llegar) Arrive arrived (Explorar) Explore explored

Los verbos que acaban en e solamente se le aade d

Verbos que terminan en vocal consonante doblan la consonante y se aade ed. (planear) Plan planned (Parar) Stop stopped Verbos que terminan en consonante +y eliminan la y aaden ied. (estudiar) Study studied

PASADO SIMPLE

VERBOS REGULARES Esquema reglas de ortografa

AFIRMATIVO

Verbos que terminan en: se le aade

Ejemplos Arrive arrived Explore explored Study studied Carry carried Plan planned Stop stopped

-e
Consonante + y Vocal + consonante

-d
y ied x2 +ed

PASADO SIMPLE

AFIRMATIVO

VERBOS REGULARES Pronunciacin

Para pronunciar el pasado de los verbos regulares sigue estas tres reglas simples y no te equivocars:

1. Pronuncia una / d / si el verbo termina en sonido vocal o consonante (excepto / d /). played cleaned opened listened loved 2. Pronuncia una / t / si el verbo termina en sonido consonante (excepto / t /). watched hiked fixed missed walked asked washed 3. Se pronuncia / id / si el sonido final del verbo es / d / o / t /.

Invited visited started attended skated hated

PASADO SIMPLE
VERBOS REGULARES Play (jugar) - played I played You played He played She played It played We played You played They played

AFIRMATIVO VERBOS IRREGULARES Go

(ir)-went

I went You went He went She went It went We went You went They went

Para formar oraciones negativas en pasado se utiliza did. Did es el pasado del verbo auxiliar do Observa que el verbo no vara su forma con ninguno de los pronombres tanto con los verbos regulares como los irregulares.

PASADO SIMPLE
V. Auxiliar + not

NEGATIVO

Sujeto

Verbo

Complementos

I
I didnt play You didnt play He didnt play She didnt play It didnt play We didnt play You didnt play

didnt

speak
I didnt go

English

VERBOS REGULARES

VERBOS IRREGULARES
You didnt go He didnt go She didnt go It didnt go We didnt go You didnt go

PASADO SIMPLE utiliza did. Did es el pasado del verbo auxiliar do. INTERROGATIVO Para formar oraciones interrogativas en pasado se
Observa que el verbo no vara su forma con ninguno de los pronombres tanto con los verbos regulares como los irregulares.

V. Auxiliar

Sujeto

Verbo

Complementos

Did
Did I play? Did you play ? Did he play ? Did she play ? Did it play ? Did we play ? Did you play ?

you

like

the film?

VERBOS REGULARES

VERBOS IRREGULARES
Did I go? Did you go ? Did he go ? Did she go ? Did it go ? Did we go ? Did you go ?

PASADO SIMPLE: ACTIVIDADES

Transforma estas oraciones en interrogativas

1. She was late. Was she late? 2. My parents were at home Were my parents at home? 3. They watched TV yesterday evening. Did they watch TV yesterday evening? 4. Sue looked at their photos. Did she look at their photos?

PASADO SIMPLE: ACTIVIDADES

Transforma estas oraciones en negativas.

1. Fred called a taxi. Fred didnt call a taxi. 2. He was very angry. He wasnt very angry. 3. My father arrived before dinner. My father didnt arrive before dinner. 4. Betty liked the film. Betty didnt like the film. 5. We were tired. We werent tired.

PASADO SIMPLE: ACTIVIDADES

Contesta estas preguntas con la respuesta corta

1. Did your sisters bring their rackets?. Yes Yes they did 2. Did you like this book? No No I didnt 3. Were you tired yesterday? No No I wasnt 4. Did the teacher talk to you? Yes Yes he did