|| s|is ss lasismssts| ,s.

s |s ssmas|sss|ss
,s. msi|s is| |ssasjs. smss ma, ssss|||ss
s |ss i|ls.sss|ss is sss|iss , ,sismss
istssts. |ss i|ls.sss|ss sst.s m|||s.ss is
.ssss |amssss.
EI odo ss |s sst.asta.s as t.sssls.ms |ss .||.ss|ssss is|
s|.s ss sss.|s s|sst.|ss.
|| s|is ss ,asis i|.|i|. ss ,s.tss.
Odo externo. .sss,||s |ss ssst|iss , |ss ss.|s |ss|s ass
msm|.sss tssss ||smsis t|m,sss as .||.s sss sstss ssiss
Odo medio. I.sssm|ts |ss .||.ss|ssss is| t|m,sss s t.s.ss is
ass ssisss is t.ss |assss i|m|satss ( mart|lla, aaae estr||a .
||s.ssis|ss |ssts as ta|s ss ls.ms is ss.sss| . ss s| s|is |sts.ss.
isssm|ssis sss|ss. as ssts ||sss is ||a|is , ssst|sss ss|a|ss s|||s.ss.
Oido interno:
|st.asta.s ,.|ss|,s| is| s|is |sts.ss ss s|
||a|is as ||sss |s sss|ss. |s sst.asta.s sss
ls.ms is ss.sss| , s,s.sss ,s.s|s|mssts
ss..s||sis. || ||a|is isst.s is |s sss|ss .||.s
,s. s| ms.|m|ssts is| sst.||s ssst.s |s
.sstsss s.s|.
ss ss.ssts.|st|sss mss |m,s.tsstss is |ss sss|iss
sss.
W ateas|ai. ss |s msi|is is| sss|is |sssis ss |s
sm,||tai is |ss ssiss ssss.ss
W %aaa. ss s.||ssis ,s. l.ssasss|s. as tsss sais
.ss,ssis s ass l.ssasss|s s|ts. as tsss .s.s s ass
|sjs.
W %|m|re. is,ssis is |ss sss|iss s.mss|sss as
sssm,ssss s| sss|is ,.|ss|,s|.
EL SISTEMA
AUDITIVO
s ls.ms mss s|m,|s is .|sas||ts. |ss
ssiss ssss.ss ss ssss|is.s. |s
.ss,assts is |ss ms|ssa|ss is s|.s s|
i|sl.sms .||.sts.|s is as s|ts.st.
|| .si|s ,.siass ass ssts sas|a|s.s. s|
i|sl.sms , |s |ss|ss ,si.|ss .s,st|. s|
s|s|s is ms.|m|sstss |ss|s st.ss ,
sis|ssts asss || .ssss ss as ssasis.
|s st.ss ,s|s|.ss. |s ,.ss|ss stmssls.|ss
ss.ssss s| i|sl.sms ,si.|s samssts. ,
i|sm|sa|. || .ssss ss s| t|sm,s as
tsms a|ss. as sjs
stss ssm||ss sasss|.ss is
,.ss|ss is| s|.s as sst.s ss s|
s|is .ss||ss s| ssm|.s is
sss|iss
#ECUENCI
A:
s l.ssasss|s ss s| sams.s is s|s|ss as ass
ssis ssss.s ssm,|sts ss as ssasis. |s.
sjsm,|s. s| || ssst.s| ss s| ,|sss t|sss ass
l.ssasss|s is II s|s|ss ,s. ssasis s II
Hl ( |s s|.s.|sta.s Ht ,.s.|sss is s| ssm|.s
Hs|s.|s| Hs.tt. l|s|ss s|smss.
QUE INTE#VALO DE
#ECUENCIAS PUEDEN
OI# LOS HUMANOS ?
ss |amssss js.ssss ,asiss s|. l.ssasss|ss s
tssss sss.s| mssts tss |sjss ssms I| Ht , tss s|tss
ssms I|.||| Ht.
ss sia|tss ms,s.ss ,asiss tsss. i|l|sa|tsiss ,s.s
sssas|s. tssss tss s|tss.
AmpIitud
s sm,||tai s |s ms\|ms iss.|ss|ss .ss,ssts s |s
,.ss|ss is |s ss.ms|. ss..ss,ssis s |s s\,s.|sss|s
,s|ss|s|ss is| .s|amss. ssts ss . ass ssis ssss.s is
sm,||tai s|s.sis. mas.s mss s| is| t|m,sss as ass
ssis ssss.s is |sjs sm,||tai , s| sss|is ,s.sss mss
las.ts.
CIuIas ciIiadas
internas y externas.
s| ssms |s .st|ss t|sss iss s|ssss is .sss,ts.ss. ,s.s |s .|s|ss |s
sss|ss ,sss iss s|ssss is ss|a|ss s|||siss.
|s|a|ss s|||siss |sts.sss sstss sssmsisiss ss ass ss|s l||s s |s |sis
is| |sis |sts.ss is| s.sss is |||I|. , sss .s|st|.smssts sssssss
(|| s,.s\.
s sast.s l||ss is sa|ss s|||siss s\ts.sss. sstss |sss||tsiss ss s| |sis
s\ts.ss is| s.sss is |||I|. , sss mss ||ss s|asisstss (ss.ss is
|I|||.
uncin de Ias cIuIas
ciIiadas
ss ss|a|ss s|||siss |sts.sss sss .ss,ssss||ss is |s
t.sssm|s|ss is |s |sls.mss|ss sai|t|.s ,s. |ss l||.ss
sls.sstss is| ss..|s sai|t|.s. ss ss|a|ss s|||siss
|sts.sss ,.s|s||smssts sal.ss ssm||ss .sias|ss ss
sas ,stsss|s|ss (iss,s|s.|tss|ss s ||,s.,s|s.|tss|ss.
ssms .ssa|tsis is| iss,|stsm|ssts is sas
sst.sss|||ss ss ass i|.sss|ss a st.s
NiveIes superiores de
procesamiento auditivo
s| ssms s| ss..|s s,t|ss tsms |s |sls.mss|ss is |s
.st|ss |ss l||.ss sls.sstss is| ss..|s sai|t|.s. |s |ssss
is |s sss|ss.
ss ssa.ssss is| ss..|s sai|t|.s .ss,ssiss msjs. s
l.ssasss|ss ,s.t|sa|s.ss is sss|iss isst.s is| s|is.
|ss sa..s is s|stss|tss|ss is l.ssasss|s ss ass .sl|ss
as masst.s |s .s|ss|ss sst.s |s l.ssasss|s is as
sst|ma|s sai|t|.s , |s l.ssasss|s is .ss,assts is ass
l||.s ss..|sss sai|t|.s
EI sistema
auditivo.
s t.sssiass|ss as ss ||s.s sss|s ss s| s|is |sts.ss. ss is|s s|
iss,|stsm|ssts is |ss sst.sss|||ss is |ss ss|a|ss s|||siss. as
slsstss |ss as|ssss sa,s.|s.ss is |ss sst.sss|||ss. ( as ,si.|ss s|
ssm,ssssts s.as|s| is |s t.sssiass|ss.
ss ,stsss|s|ss .sias|ss is |ss ss|a|ss s|||siss s|..ss ssms
sst.sis is |sls.mss|ss s |ss l||.ss sls.sstss is| ss..|s sai|t|.s.
|| ss..|s sai|t|.s t|sss l||.ss ss..|ssss ssss|||ss s l.ssasss|ss
,s.t|sa|s.ss. ssts ss..|s .|sjs s| sas|ss sss|ss.. s .|s sai|t|.s
ssst|sas |ss|s s| sas|ss is |s s||.s sa,s.|s. iss,ass s| ss||sas
Deficiencias en
audicin
|ss ,s.ssss sss ss.is.s is sssiass|ss masst.s ass ,s.i|is is |s sai|s|ss
ssss|stssts ss tsiss |ss l.ssasss|ss s| sst|ma|s ssss.s ss ss sssias|is
sissasismssts.
|ss ,s.ssss ,asis |sssl|s|s.ss is as s,s.sts sai|t|.s.
s ss.is.s is sssiass|ss ,.s.|sss . is s|ts.ss|ssss ss s| s|is s\ts.ss s msi|s.
ssms ,s.ls.ss|ss is| t|m,sss as ts,ss is ss.amss. |slsss|ss is| s|is a
stsss|s.ss|s. a|ss ,sisss ss.is.s ss..|sss ,.ssssts ,s.i|is sai|t|.s s s|s.tss
l.ssasss|ss sasas as |s sai|s|ss ,asis ss. ss.ms| ss st.ss l.ssasss|ss.
|ssassts ,.ssssts. .ssts||ss|m|ssts. s| .ssa|ts i|l|s|| i|ssss. ass s,s.sts
sai|t|.s ,s.s |s ssts sss ss.is.s is||is s sas| ,.ssssts ssss|||||isi i|ls.ssts s
i|.s.sss tsiss .a|iss.
Percepcin de Ia aItura tonaI y
fenmenos reIacionados.
|ss tss.|ss ,.|ss|,s|ss s\,||sss ssms s| s|is .s|st.s |s |sls.mss|ss is l.ssasss|s
W s tss.|s is| |as. ,.s,sss as |s l.ssasss|s is ssis ssis ssss.s ,.siass ass
ssis .|sjs.s. |s sas| |sss .||.s. as |as. ss ,s.t|sa|s. ss |s msm|.sss |ss||s.
s sa s|.s| ms\|ms.
W s tss.|s is |s l.ssasss|s ,.s,sss as|s l.ssasss|s is |s ssis ssss.s ss
|as|sis ,s. |s l.ssasss|s is .||.ss|ss ss |s msm|.sss |ss||s.. |s sas| s sss|sss
as |ss l||.ss ss..|ssss is| ss..|s sai|t|.s i|s,s.ss s ass l.ssasss|s |as|.
W || t|m|.s ass ,.s,|sisi ssss.s is| tsss . ss..ss,ssis s |s ssm,|sj|isi is |s
ssm||sss|ss. is |ss ssiss ssss.ss. || s|stsms sai|t|.s .s.|ss as sss||s|s is
|sa.|s.. ,s.s issssm,sss. ass ssis ssss.s ssm,|sjs.
LocaIizacin auditiva
s |sss||tss|ss is| sss|is |ss|a,s |s |isst|l|sss|ss |s i|.sss|ss , |s i|stsss|s is as sss|is.
|s |si|s|s is |s i|.sss|ss is as sss|is ,.s.|sss is s| ss|s is as s| sss|is t|sss as .|sjs.
i|ls.sstss i|stsss|ss |ss|s |ss iss s|iss. |s as ,.siass ass i|ls.sss|s is t|sm,s |sts.
sa.s| sss iss ssm,sssstss. ass i|ls.sss|s is |s|s|s , ass i|ls.sss|s is lsss.
s i|ls.sss|s is t|sm,s |sts. sa.s| ss ss,ss|s|mssts at||. ,s.s |ss sss|iss is l.ssasss|s
|sjs .
s| ssasis |si|s|s ,s.s ssssss. |s i|.sss|ss is as sss|is ,.s.|sss is| ss|s is as as
sss|is. ||sas s sm|ss sss|iss sss i|ls.sstss |stsss|isiss. |s as sss.s ass i|ls.sss|s is
|stsss|isi |sts.ssas|.
s ,.ss|s|ss is |s |sss||tss|ss ssts |sl|a|is ,s. s| ms.|m|ssts. is |s ss|sts |s ,ss|s|ss is |s
lassts ssss.s , |ss sssi|s|ssss msss sa.s|ss.
\.. ss |a|ss , ma.s|s|sss t|ssss ss,ss|isiss is |sss||tss|ss ss.,.ssissts sl|sssss.
(|ss |a|ss sss ss ss,ss|s| sl|sssss ss |s |sss||tss|ss .s.t|ss|. |ss ma.s|s|sss. ss |ssss ss
|s ss|ssss|ss. ,s.s mss|s|.s. ss |s sssa.|isi.
Percepcin de sonidos
simuItneos
|assis ss ssm||ss |ss iss tssss. s| sss|is as .ssa|ts is,ssis is |s i|ls.sss|s ss |s
l.ssasss|s is sm|ss tssss. |sismss s|. ,a|sss|ssss .a|iss s iss tssss i|st|stss. s
ssm||sss|ss is iss tssss i|st|stss .ssa|ts sssstssts s| |s ,.s,s.s|ss is |s l.ssasss|s is
sm|ss ss ass l.sss|ss s|m,|s. is st.s msis |s ssm||sss|ss ssss.s i|sssssts.
|s tsss ,asis ssmssss.s. s st.s ss ass ssm||sss|ss is tssss is ,ssi|ssis is sa
l.ssasss|s , sm,||tai .s|st|.s. s sis,tss|ss sai|t|.s s |s msss. ,s.ss,s|ss is| .s|amss
is as tsss as ss ,.ssssts ssst|sasmssts ,s. |s sss.s| ss ,sasss. |s. s| ssst.s.|s s|
s|stsms sai|t|.s masst.s lst|s sai|t|.s. sassis as .a|is las.ts ss ,.sssstsis ,
s,ssis. ss i|l|s|| sssas|s. st.ss tssss s| .a|is s sss|is ss issssis. ss as ,.s||sms
ssss|ssts ss |s sss|sisi msis.ss.
ss slsstss is |s ssstsm|sss|ss ,s. .a|is. ,asiss .sias|.ss i|sm|sa,ssis |s s\,ss|s|ss
is |ss t.s|sjsis.ss s .a|iss las.tss. ,.s,s.s|ssssis|ss ,.stssts.ss ,s.s s|iss ,
msi|l|sssis s| .a|is ss sa s.|ss
Percepcin de Ia
msica
|ss ss.ssts.|st|sss is s|ta.s tsss| sss |s tss|ss , |s ,ss|s|ss is |s
ssts.
ss .s|ss|ssss tsss|ss s i|ls.sstss s|ta.ss sstss ss,s.siss ,s.
ssts.ss is l.ssasss|s ia,||ssis. , sss ,s|ss|s|ssmssts ,s.ss|iss.
s ,s.ss,s|ss is |s mas|ss masst.s ,st.ssss , s.ss|tss|ss. ssms |s
s |s,ss is |s |ssts|t is s.a,ss|ss. \. |s |s, is |s s|m|||tai ,asis
ismsst.s.ss sassis |ss sssas|s. ,s.s||ss iss ||ssss s|ma|tsssss is
mas|ss s.a,ssis sstss is s|ta.s s|m||s.. s .s|ss|ss lssis , l|a.s
,asiss s|ss..s.ss. ss |s mas|ss , ssts slssts ,asis ismsst.s.ss
sassis ss |ss ssm||ssis iss ms|si|ss.