twGJ 4– trSwfpOf 7 ygvDref'Drkdua&pDygwD owif;pmapmif

****************************************************************************************************************
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-vufbuf&nf(csufEdk‹qD) (1)cGuf 250 usyf &&Sdaomvkyt f m;c
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*************************************************************************** **** ********************************** ****
{jyDv (28 ) 2010 ckeSpf 2 April ,28 ,2010
 twGJ 4– trSwfpOf 7
****************************************************************************************************************
uGsefeKdifiHESifhuGsefpHepf 'Drkdua&pD
jyD;cJhaom rwfvxkwf twGJ-4-trSwf-6-
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t&usif;yjyKvkyfaoma&G;aumufyGJjyD;qkH;jyD;ppf
tpkd;&tac:ta0:t& “'Drkdua&pDtpkd;&”
w&yfay:xGef;aom umvtykdif;tjcm;txd
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jrefrmeKdifiHtwGif;&Sdjynfolvlxk}uD; w&yfvkH;
arSsmfvifhae}uaom---
“ppfrSefaom 'Drkdua&pD pHepfukdum; &rnf
r[kwfbJ ppfwyfu t}uyfukdifI jyKvkyfay;
aoma&G;aumufyGJom &rnfjzpfygonf[k” az:
jycJhjcif;jzpfygonf/
jrefrmeKdfifiHrS ppftm%m&Sifrsm;onf OD;a&-4-
odef;ausmf&Sdaom wyftiftm;ukd 4if;wkd@.
ckdif;eGm;rsm;ozG,f ezg;}uKd;wyfjyD; vkd&marmif;
eKdifaom tm%m&SdaeorSs rnfol@ukd rSs *&kpkduf
rnfr[kwfay/
*************************************************************************** **** ********************************** ****
{jyDv (28 ) 2010 ckeSpf
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w&yfrSmvnf; eKdifiHtkyfcsKyfol. pm&dWonf
t"dur[kwf –xkdtkyfcsKyfol. tkyfcsKyfa&;tm
3 April ,28 ,2010
 twGJ 4– trSwfpOf 7
****************************************************************************************************************
%mukdom todtrSwfjyK&rnf[laom tcsuf
jzpfonf/ qkdvkdonfrSm tm%mvuf&Sdukdifxm;
eKdifolukdom OD;pm;ay;&rnf[k qkdygonf?
(4) abm* Av –jrefrmeKdifiHtwGif; &Sdo
rSsaom obm0 yPnf;ukdomru awmifol
v,form;qif;&Jolqif;&Jom;rsm;. xkwfukef
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csuf-arSsmfvifhcsufrsm; &mESKH;jynfhjzpfay:vm
awmhrnfhtajctaeukd vnf;awG@ae&ygonf/
ta}umif;&if;rSm---
(1) 'Drkdua&pD pHepfokd@ul;ajymif;&eftwGuf t"d
u tcsuftjzpf zGJ@pnf;tkyfcsKyfykH tajccHOya'
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4if;wkd@pdwfwkdif;}ua&;qGJeKdifcJhojzifh -
*************************************************************************** **** ********************************** ****
{jyDv (28 ) 2010 ckeSpf
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POPULAR PARTICIPATION-ac: jynfol
vlxkyl;aygif;yg0ifrSK r&cJh}uay/ Ttcsufonf
yif jynfolvlxktm; ezg;}uKd;wyfjcif; jzpfyg
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tm;vnf; jynfolvlxktm; avhvmod&SdcGifh
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%m&Sifwkd@vkd&m bufokd@qGJ vSnfhapjcif;yifjzpf
ayonf/ 'Drkdua&pDpHepft&-MAJORITY RULE
ac:trsm; oabmwla&; rwla&; *&krpkdufbJ
vkd&m bufokd@t}uyfukdifI n$ef}um;edKifonf
ukdxif&Sm;apygawmhonf/
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vnf; 'Drkdua&pDwkd@. oabmw&m;t& ygwDpkH
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&rnfjzpfonf/ okd@rSom vSsif'Drkdua&pDenf;t&
POLITICAL EQUALITY –ac: eKdifiHa&;t&
om wlnDrSs rSKukd jzpfaprnfjzpfonf/ okd@aomf
ppftm%m&Sifwkd@. vkyf&yfrSm xkdpHepfESifhwjcm;
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ADZ rrSefuefrSKukd odjrifapvkdI wifjy&jcif;jzpf
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'Drkdua&pDpHepfatmufwGif-LIBERTY-ac:
vGwfvyfrSK &&Sd&ef vrf;rjrifay/ txl;ojzifh-
vGwfvyfpGmajymqkdcGifh –a0zefokH;oyfcGifh /
vGwfvyfpGma&;om;cGifh-ykHESdyfxkwfa0cGifh
vGwfvyfpGmukd;uG,fcGifh-
bmoma&;aqmif&GufcGifh/
vGwfvyfpGm avhvmoif}um;cGifh-oifay;cGifh/
vGwfvyfpGm&SmazGpm;aomufcGifh-toufarG;
0rf;a}umif;vkyfukdifcGifh/
4 April ,28 ,2010
 twGJ 4– trSwfpOf 7
****************************************************************************************************************
vGwfvyfpGm toif;tzGJ@zGJ@cGifh- pnf;&kH;cGifh /
vGwfvyfpGm a&$@ajymif;aexkdifcGifh-ul;oef;oGm;
vmcGifh/ /
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twdtus ajymeKdifygonf/ xkda}umifhvGwfvyf
rSKr&SdvSsif omwlnDrSsrSKvnf;r&SdeKdifyg/
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Oya' a&;&mwGif wlnDrSswrSK- eKdifiHa&;wGif
wlnDrSswrSK tp&Sdaomtcsufrsm;vnf;r&SdeKdifyg/
xkduJhokd@ 'Drkdua&pDtwkta,mif
tkyfcsKyfa&;acwfwGif qif;&Jom; jynfolvlxk
twGuf qif;&Jjcif;rS vGwfuif;atmif&kef;xGuf
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,ckt}umrSDumv twGif; usif;y
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vm}uayrnf?
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aqGrsKd;tokdif;t0ef;rsm;u trsm;qkH;yg0ifvm
}urnfjzpfonf?
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enf;rsKd;pkHjzifh tykdifpD;}ujyD; vkyfief;wkd;csJ@}u
awmhrnfjzpfonf?
awmifolv,form;rsm;. om;orD;
rsm;onf ukþ%Dykdifvkyfief;rsm;wGif b0&yfwnf
rSKtwGuf rjzpfpavmufvkyftm;cjzifh vkyfukdif
}u&awmhrnfjzpfayonf?
0atmifvnf;rpm;& -vSatmifvnf;
r0wf&-aumif;rGefpGmvnf;rae&-ykdifqkdifrSK[lI
vnf;bmrSSsr&Sdaom vl@abmifw&yfay:ayguf
vmrnfjzpfonf/ xkdvlwef;pm;ukdyif pD;yGg;a&;
*************************************************************************** **** ********************************** ****
{jyDv (28 ) 2010 ckeSpf
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b0wGif txufuaz:jycJ@aom 'Drkdua&pDenf;
t& vGwfvyfcGifhrsm; r&&Sd}u&kHru 4if;wkd@.
b0 vGwfajrmufa&;twGuf vSKyf&Sm;awmif;qkd
jyefvSs ifvnf; Oya'a&;&mwGif nDrSsrSK tcGifh
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&SifukdjyefI w&m;pGJaom tjzpfESifhom}uKH&rnf
jzpfayonf?
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rdb ykdifv,fajr O,smOfrsm; aygifESHa&mif;csjyD;
xkdif;eKdifiHokd@xGufI tvkyfvkyfae}u&onf/
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a&mufcJh}u&aomfvnf; rdrdwkd@b0ESifh xkdufwef
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tvkyfvkyfoljzpfygu tjrJwef;ylyifaomu jzpf
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rsm; rSKdvkdayguf vm}uawmhrnfjzpfonf/
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rsm;u tjrJwef;qef@usifaernfomjzpfayonf/
txl;ojzifhwkdif;&if;om; vufeufukdiftkyfpkrsm;
'l;axmufrnfr[kwfay?
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5 April ,28 ,2010
 twGJ 4– trSwfpOf 7 ygvDref'Drkdua&pDygwD owif;pmapmif
****************************************************************************************************************
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vufeuftultnDay;jyD; tjcm;wzufrSvnf; tajccH eKdifiHa&;ynm
vufeufukdif tkyfpkrsm;ukd vSsKd@0Sufaxmufyef@
aejcif;tm;jzifh emwm&Snfjzpfatmif ukdifxm; b}uD;rSKH - &SmazGwifjyonf
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PDP xm;uGJvJrSKrsm;rS onf ppfyGJ}uD;rsm; tjzpfokd@
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E-mail: pdp_office@yahoo.com, xkda}umifh eKdifiHa&;tawG;tac:rsm;
Webpage: www.pdpburma.net onf prf;acsmif;i,frsm; pkaygif;vmcJh&mrS acsmif;
*************************************************************************** **** ********************************** ****
{jyDv (28 ) 2010 ckeSpf 6 April ,28 ,2010
 twGJ 4– trSwfpOf 7
****************************************************************************************************************
}uD; jrpf}uD; tjzpfokd@ajymif;vJ pD;qif;oGm;ouJh
okd@yifjzpfygonf/ TOyrmukdoabmaygufaom
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yavwkd /t&Pwkdw,f wkd@rStp ,ae@acwfopf
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rsm;ukd avhvmod&Sdxm;&ef vkdtyfayonf/ xkd
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rsm;ukd tao;pdwfraz:jybJ tusOf;qkH;ESifhvkd&if;
ukdom wwfeKdiforSs&SmazGwifjyay;cJh&jcif;jzpfyg
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awG;tac:rsm;ukd wifjy&ef&Sdygonf/
JEAN BODIN –(1530-1596)-*sdef;
bkd 'ifonf jyifopfeKdifiHom;wOD;jzpfjyD; -
(POLITICAL PHILOSOPHER) eKdifiHa&;
Tbd"Rm ynm&Sif wOD;jzpfygonf/ ol. tawG;
tac: t,ltqrsm;ukd –A METHOD FOR
THE EASY UNDERSTANDING OF HISTORY-
[laompmtkyfESifh –SIX BOOKS CONCERNING
THE STATES-[laompmtkyfrsm;jzifh a&;om;
az:jycJhygonf/
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*************************************************************************** **** ********************************** ****
{jyDv (28 ) 2010 ckeSpf
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7 April ,28 ,2010
 twGJ 4– trSwfpOf 7
****************************************************************************************************************
ppfrSKwm0efukdygxrf;&Guf&ygonf/ xkda}umifh
eKdifiHweKdifiH. wkd;wufrSKonf tkyfcsKyfcH&olESifh
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onf/xkda}umifh vlom;wkd@ vufrcHeKdifaom
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tkyfcsKyfa&;ykdif;tay: bmoma&;ykdif;rS *kwfpD;
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cGJjcm;&yfwnf&eftawG;tac:opf&Smay;cJholrsm;
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JEAN BODIN –wkd@yif jzpfayonf/
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avmu}uD;. wkd;wufrSKukd taxmuftuljyK
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}uD;onf bk&m;ocifukd ta}umif;jyI tkyfcsKyf
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}uD;r}uKdufaom tvkyfukdvkyfrdvSsif bk&m;
ocif. tvkdawmfESifhrukduf[kta}umif;jyeKdif
pGrf;&Sdaom a}umifhjzpfygonf/ xkdtcsdefu ykwf
*************************************************************************** **** ********************************** ****
{jyDv (28 ) 2010 ckeSpf
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ck&mpktwGif; t*FvefeKdifiHwGif jynfwGif;ppfjzpf
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jrwftm; zGJ@pnf;tkyfcsKyfykH tajccHOya'jzifh
abmifcwfaom pHepfpwifay:xGef;cJhonf[kqkd
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a}umifhjyifopfeKdifiHokd@xGufajy;wdrf;a&SmifpOf
8 April ,28 ,2010
 twGJ 4– trSwfpOf 7
****************************************************************************************************************
umvtwGif; xif&Sm;ausmf}um;aompmtkyf
ESpftkyfa&;om;cJhonf?
xkdpmtkyfESpftkyfrSm –DECIVE-ESifh
LEVIATHAN-wkd@jzpfjyD; xkdpmtkyfrsm;wGifbmom
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tm; bk&ifrif;jrwfvufxJwGif xm;&Sdjcif;ukd
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(1) vlom;wkd@. obm0 onftjrJwef;&SKyfaxG;
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*************************************************************************** **** ********************************** ****
{jyDv (28 ) 2010 ckeSpf
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csufcsrnfjzpfonf?
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taumif;qkH;aom tkyfcskyfa&;pHepfjzpfjyD; jynf
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rSKonf t"du u¾w&yfjzpfonf/ xkda}umifh
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,ciftygwfrStquf-
vuf&Sdukd;uG,fae}uaombmomrsm;
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armifarmifoPm wifjyonf/
Ak<bmomta}umif;avhvm&mwGif
“Ak<bk&m;&Sif” [laom *k%fyk'fESifhnD rnDukd
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ac: xm0&bk&m;ESifh uGsEkfyfwkd@ukd;uG,faom
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cH,lcsufukd ckdifjrJpGm ,kH}unf&rnfjzpfonf?
xkdrSomvSsif-jynfwefyWrsm;}uD;
9 April ,28 ,2010
 twGJ 4– trSwfpOf 7
****************************************************************************************************************
vuf0,f&xm;onfukd jynfwefaom yWjrm;
yg[k od&Sdrnfjzpfonf/ tcsKd@yk~Kdvfrsm; Ak<bm
omxGef;um;aom jrefrmeKdifiHwGifarG;zGg;cJhjyD;-
Ak<bmom 0iftjzpftm;pGef@v$wfjyD; tjcm;
bmomrsm;okd@ ul;ajymif;cJholrsm;ukd awG@zl;ay
onf/ tvGef oem;p&maumif;vSonf[kom
ESvkH;oGif;rdjyD; jynfwefyWjrm;ukd wefbkd; rod
ojzifh ESKwfoD;jzifh qdwf}unfhjyD;ajcaxmufjzifh
,ufz,fypfaom }uufESifhomwlavawmhonf?
avmuwGif “bk&m;”[lonfum;t&Sm;
yg;qkH; yk~Kdvfjzpfayonf/ vlom;wOD;onf
bk&m;tqifha&mufatmif usifh}uHtm;xkwfzkd@
rqkdxm;bd eKdifiHwck. oRwtjzpf-0ef}uD;csKyf
tjzpf &zkd@yifvG,fulaom tvkyfr[kwfygay?
xkdrSsru vltaygif;wkd@. tv,fwGif
wifhw,fpGm xkdifjyD; vlwkdif;em;vnfoabm
aygufeKdif&ef a[majym&jcif;tvkyfum;omrn
tvkyfr[kwfyg –bk&m;rSwyg; tjcm;rnfolrSs
aqmif&GufeKdifpGrf;r&Sdygacs?
xkda}umifh bk&m;[laom yk~Kdvfonf
Om%fynmwGif orkN&mvkd us,f0ef;aomyk~Kdvf
jzpf&ayrnf/ ta}umif;aomfum; avmu}uD;
us,faom pGrf;tm;[lI r&Sdaoma}umifhjzpfyg
onf/ Tqkdvkdcsuf rSefrrSefukdoufaojy&aomf
usaemfwkd@aexkdifaom uBm}uD;wGif vlESifhwuG
-vlESifhcyf qifqifwlaom oW0g-rwlaom
oW0gtm;jzifhtrsKd;aygif;ra&rwGufeKdifatmif
rsm;jym;vSonf/ okd@aomf uBm}uD;ukd tykdifpD;
eKdifjyD; tuef@towfr&Sd vkyfcsifovkdvkyfae}u
olrsm;rSmum; vlom;rsm;om jzpfajconf?
vlxufpGrf;tm;}uD;aom oW0g
[lI vkH;0ray:aygufcJhao;ay/ Tonfum;
vlOD;aESmuf. ynmOm%fpGrf;tm;yifjzpfayonf
vlom;rsm; rnfrSsyif Om%fynmpGrf;
tm;}uD;onfqkdaomfvnf;vl@b0jzpfay:vmjcif;
ESifhvlb0.aoqkH;jcif; aemufykdif;tem*gwfum
v wGif tb,fuJhokd@ jzpfysufrnf[lonfukdum;
rnfolrSs&SmazGawG@&SdeKdifjcif;r&Sd-bk&m;. tvGef
*************************************************************************** **** ********************************** ****
{jyDv (28 ) 2010 ckeSpf
ygvDref'Drkdua&pDygwD owif;pmapmif
xl;jcm;aom Om%fynmpGrf;tm;om tajz&Sm
eKdifpGrf;&Sdayonf/ xkdrSsruvl-okd@r[kwf ouf&Sd
oW0grSeforSsonf arG;jcif;-b0wck. twkdif;
twmwck txd&yfwnfae&jcif;-aojcif;/ T
enf;jzifh tzefwvJvJ jzpfcJh&onf-jzpfaeqJjzpf
onf/ aemufxyfra&rwGufeKdifaom t}udrf
aygif;rsm;pGm jzpf&OD;rnf /Ttcsufukdvnf;
vlom;rsm;odeKdifaom Om%fynm pGrf;tm;r&Sd
}uyg?
xkdaemufwGif 4if;arG;jcif; &yfwnfaejcif;
aoqkH;jcif; ta}umif;rsm;rS-okd@r[kwfobm0
puf0ef;rS vGwfxGufjyD;4if;obm0puf0ef;xJokd@
jyefvm&efrvkdawmhaomtjcm;ae&mwck&Sdonf
ukdvnf;vlom;rsm;odeKdifpGrf;r&SdAk<bk&m;onf
om Tvrf;Tenf;ukd od&SdjyD; tca}u;aiGr,l
ukd,fykdifrl rSwfykHrwifbJ apwemtjynfht0jzifh
vlwkdif;tm;ay;cJh&Smayonf/ okd@aomfvnf;
txl;ajym aep&mrvkdrod olausmfoGm;-odol
az:pm; }u&kHomjzpfonf/
usEkfyfwkd@onf bk&m;ukd ukd,fwkdifrjrif
vkduf& rawG@vkduf& rzl;vkduf&Ivnf; 0rf;eJae
p&mrvkd arSsmfvifhcsufrJh jzpfaep&mrvkd-
Ak<bk&m; ocif. wynfhom0u &[ef;awmf
rsm; aqmifusOf;cJh}uojzifh Ak<bk&m;ocif.
tqkdtrdef@a[majymcsufrsm;tm;vkH; vkdvkdyif
ca&aphwGif;us tQ&mutp trSm;t,Gif;r&Sd
tjynfht0 yifusef&Sdaeygonf/ okd@aomf txl;
0rf;eJp&m aumif;onfrSmum; acwf[laom
tcsdefumvrsm; ajymif;vJvmcJhjcif;ESifhtwl vl@
avmuvnf; ajymif;vJcJhojzifh &kyf0WKwkd;wuf
rSKtay: rufarmcJh}uojzifh vlom;ESifh Ak<tqkH;
trrsm; tvSrf;a0;cJh}u&jcif; jzpfygonf?
4if; Ak<. tqkH;tr -jyocJhaom
enf;vrf;rsm;ukd “"R” [kac:qkd}ujyD; xkd"Rukd
xkd;xGif;odjrifpGrf;tm;eJ vmaom vlom;rsm;
onfum;-twd 'kQ yifv,fjyifwGif ajcukef
vufyef;usonfwkdif ul;cwfae}u&if;jzifh tcsdef
ukefcJh}u&ayonf?
10 April ,28 ,2010
 twGJ 4– trSwfpOf 7
****************************************************************************************************************
'kQ[lonfum; -r}um;vkd – rjrifvkd-rodvkd
rxdawG@vkdaom t&mrsm;ukd -}um;-jrif-od
xdawG@ae&jcif; ukdqkdvkdjyD; vl@b0 wckwGif
vlwOD;onf 4if; 'kQtawG@t}uKHESifh okc
awG@t}uKHrsm; ESKdif;,SOf}unfhygu 'kQtawG@
t}uKHuykdI rsm;onf[k ,kH}unf&ygonf?
Oyrm qkd&aomf vlwa,mufonf
w&ufwmrSs tpmt[m& rrSD 0JcJh&bJ iwf
jywfaeonfqkdygpkd@ xkdolcHpm;ae&aom a0'em
onf -24-em&D tcsdef&SdcJhayrnf/ xkdoltm;
tpma}uG;vkdufojzihf t0pm;vkduf&aom t&
omrS &onfh cHpm;csufum;-15-rdepfrSsom&Sday
onf/ vlonf ysrf;rSstm;jzifh -15-rdepfpm;vSsif
AkdufjynfheKdifygonf/ okd@aomfxkdolonf xkdtpm
ukd 0 atmifpm;jyD;aemufxyf teJqkH;-2-em&D
ausmfvSsif qmavmif vmjyefojzifh xyfrHpm;
&jyefOD;rnfjzpfonf/ xkda}umifh 'kQ tcsdefESifh
okc tcsdefwkd@ uGmjcm;}ujcif;jzpfonf?
xkdxufykdI avhvmvSSsif vlwOD;xrif;
weyfukd pm;eKdif&eftwGuf 4if;xrif;weyfpm
qef-&&Sda&; v,form;wa,mufvkyf&aom
tvkyfonfum; v,fxGefonfrS xrf;jzpfonf
txd aqmif&Gufvkyfukdif&aom tvkyf-tprS
tqkH;onf-rnfolrS rvkyfukdifvkdaom tvkyf
jzpfayonf/ ta}umif;aomfum; tvGefyifyef;
qif;&Jaom tvkyfjzpfaoma}umifh jzpfygonf?
,ckuJhokd@ 'kQta}umif;a&;om; az:
jy&jcif;onfum; Ak<w&m;awmfwGif-'kQoPm
[k ac:jycJ@ojzifh tvsif;oifhI az:jy&jcif;jzpfyg
onf/ okd@aomf 'kQawG@ojzifh 'kQrSef;odjyD; 4if;
'kQSrSvGwfajrmuf&ef enf;vrf;ukd Ak<bmom
w&m;awmfwGifom awG@&rnfjzpfjyD; tjcm;rnf
onfhbmomwGifrS awG@&Sdrnfr[kwfyg/ tb,fh
a}umifhqkdaomf 'kQoPmukd&SmazG awG@&SdjyD; 'kQ
rS vGwfajrmuf&efenf;vrf;ukdvnf; &SmazGawG@
&Sdolonfom “bk&m;” tppftrSefjzpfygonf
ÑÑÑ Tonfum; Ak< ukd&SmazGawG@&Sdjcif;
ÑÑÑ-y%mrom jzpfygonf?
*************************************************************************** **** ********************************** ****
{jyDv (28 ) 2010 ckeSpf
ygvDref'Drkdua&pDygwD owif;pmapmif
Tae&mwGif tvsif;oifhojzifh Ak< tay:
tjcm;ynm&Sif wOD;. okH;oyfykH ukdyg wifjy&
onf&Sdaomf /
(1) Ak<bk&m;onf vlom;pifppfjzpf.-okd@aomf
rif;trsKd;teG,frS qif;ouf.Om%fynmtvGef
xufjrufjyD; pGef@v$wfeKdifrSK pGrf;tm;tvGef}uD;
oljzpfonf/ [düLbmomu ajymqkdaom
xm0&ewfbk&m;r[kwfyg/ [düLbmomwGif
Ak<a*gwr tm; 4if;wkd@. -e&m,%- xm0&
bk&m;. -9-a,mufajrmuf ukd,fpm;awmf[k
oGwfoGif;xm;onf/
(2) Ak<jrwfpGmonf avmu "R. vSsKd@0Sufcsuf
jzpfaom oPmw&m;av;yg;ukd ukd,fawmfwkdif
&SmazGawG@&Sdjcif;jzpfonf/ rnfonfh xm0& ewf
a'0gurS n$efjyay;jcif;r[kwfyg?
(3) Ak< jrwfpGmonf vlom;rSeforSstm; -
t,kwf-tvwf-tjrwf-tqifhtwef;rcGJjcm;
bJ tvGef}uD;rm;aom oem;}uifemrSK jzifhrdrdod
&Sdaom "Rukd a[majymay;tyfonf/ rnfonfh
(GOD) xm0&bk&m;urS wqifh&,lvmjyD;
a[majymjcif;r[kwfyg/
(4) Ak< jrwfpGmonf vlewfjA[Rm oW0g
taygif;wkd@. tjrifhqkH;q&momjzpfonf/
(5) Ak< jrwfpGmonf tvGefoabmxm;}uD;
aom yk~Kdvfjzpfonf/ Ak<tjzpfwOD;wnf;ykdif
rSwfykHwifrxm;bJ oluJhokd@ Ak<jzpfvkdolrsm;
tm; vnf; usifh}uHtm;xkwf&rnfh enf;vrf;
rsm;ukd ay;cJhonf/ tm;xkwf}uyg[k vnf;
wkdufwGef;cJhao;onf?
(6) Ak<jrwfpGmonf rdrdawG@ &Sdaom oPmav;yg;
okd@r[kwf awG@&Sdaom "Rrsm;ukd t&Sdukd t&Sd
twkdif;n$efjyay;jcif;omjyKonf wenf;tm;jzifh
oGm;&rnfh vrf;trSefukdom n$efjyay;jyD; xkdn$ef
jyay;aom vrf;twkdif; qufvufavSsmufoGm;
&efrSmum;oGm;vkdol. wm0efomjzpfonf?
trSefpifppfum; Ak<bmom. c&D;tqkH;
yef;wkdifum;- oHo&m [kac:aom ywdoaý
umv –arG;zGg;aomumv- okcESifh 'kQ wkd@jzifh
11 April ,28 ,2010
 twGJ 4– trSwfpOf 7
****************************************************************************************************************
tjrJuyfndaeaom vl@b0 –tkdjcif;-emjcif;-
aojcif;-T *Gif;quftjzpftysufrsm;rS vGwf
ajrmuf&mjzpfonfh “edŠmef” ac: "gwobm0
wckokd@a&muf&Sd&efjzpfonf/ okd@aomfxkdc&D;qkH;
okd@a&muf&efum; qkawmif;aejcif;jzifhr&-
Ak<jrwfpGmn$efjyay;cJhaom –oDv-orm"d-
ynm-[laomusifh}uH tm;xkwfrSKrsm;jzifhom
&eKdifonf?
ÑÑÑ Ak<jrwfpGma[majymaom "Rukd
}um;&-od&jcif;onf tvGefjrwf./
ÑÑÑ }um;&-od& onfhtwkdif;usifh}uH
tm;xkwfjcif;onfum; tvGef@tvGefjrwf./
ÑÑÑ }um;& od&aomfvnf; usifh}uH
tm;xkwfjcif; r&Sdolum; tjrwftpGef;r&Sdaom
ta&mif;t0,fESifhwl./
ÑÑÑ w&m;"R ukd-}um;vnf;r}um;&
odvnff;rodvkduf&olum;vltjzpfqkH;&SKH;&av.
(8) Ak<jrwfpGmonf vlom;wkd@u aumif;jrwf
onf[laom avmuDpnf;pdrfukd y,fjcif;ESifh
twltjcHt&Hukdvnf; y,f. rdrda[majymcsuf
a}umifhausmf}um;rSK- wynfhwyef; aygrsm;rSK-
rdrdxlaxmifvkdufaomomoem tifyg,m}uD;
us,fjyef@rSKwkd@ukd r&nf7G,fbJ a&epfaeoltm;
u,fq,fjcif; uJhokd@ 'kQrS vGwfajrmufa&;ukd
om t"du xm;I a[majymvrf;n$efcJhjcif;
jzpfonf?
(9) Ak< jrwfpGmonf vlom;wkdif; edŠmefyef;wkdif
ukd a&mufatmifpGrf;aqmifeKdifpGrf;r&Sdonf ukd
odojzifh vlwOD;wa,muftwGuf avmuDt
usKd;&Sdonfhenf;vrf;ukdn$efjyay;. Ak<.w&m;
"Rrsm;onf vufawG@vufiif;tusKd;&Sdaom
w&m;"Rrsm;jzpf. tusKd;&Sdr&SdvufawG@vufiif;
prf;oyfppfaq;Ir&aom w&m;"Rukd a[m
ajymcJhjcif;r&Sd/ rjzpfeKdifonfh- vufawG@prf;oyf
I r&onfh-oabmw&m;rsm;jzifhvnf; vlom;
rsm;tm;vSnfhpm;rSKr&Sd/ ta}umif;w&m;a}umifh
om tusKd;w&m; jzpfay:&onf[laom ed,mr
onf Ak< 0g'jzpf.?
*************************************************************************** **** ********************************** ****
{jyDv (28 ) 2010 ckeSpf
ygvDref'Drkdua&pDygwD owif;pmapmif
Tonfum; Ak< a*gwr bk&m;&Siftm; ynm
&Sif wOD;. tjrifjzifh okH;oyfwifjyjcif;om
jzpfygonf?
}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
armfpDwkH;. enf;AsL[mrsm;
AkdvfjrifhaqG(jynfcspf)wifjyonf?
,cktygwf enf;AsL[mrSm
“wmyl;,ifusL@usKd” ac: “wkdufIreKdifvSsif
tjrefqkH;&yfvkduf”[laomenf;AsL[myifjzpfyg
onf?
Tenf;AsL[monf oG,f0kdufajymqkd
aom pum;r[kwfyg wnfhwnfhyif t"d`g,f
jynfh0pGm n$efjyxm;aom enf;AsL[mjzpfygonf/
wkdufI teKdif&rnfr[kwf[k ,lq&aom wkduf
yGJukd rwkdufckduf&[k wcsufv$wfn$ef}um;csuf
jzpfonf/
wenf;tm;jzifh wzuf&efol. tif
tm;rsm;jym;jcif;/ wyfom;rsm;oGufvufjzwf
vwfpGm&Sdae}ujcif;/ wyfpcef;csxm;aom ae&m
aumif;rGefjcif;/ em&Dykdif;tcsdefwkdtwGif; ppful
a&mufvmeKdifjcif; /pm;eyf&dQmjynfhpkHvkHavmuf
rSK&Sdaejcif; /Ttajctaersm;ESifhjynfhpkHaom
&efolwyfukd wkduf&efroifhavSsmfay/ tu,fI
wpGwfxkd;wkdufyguvnf; rdrdbufu tustqkH;
rsm;&kHru atmifyGJcH&efyif &mESKH;eJwwfayonf?
xkdtaetxm;wGifa&&SnfppfyGJvnf;qifES$J&efr
oifhay/ a&&SnfqifES$JvSsif rdrdbufu ta&;edrfh
wwfonf/ ukdyifowdjyK&rnfjzpfayonf/ txl;
ojzifh awmfvSefa&;wyfrsm;onf a&&SnfppfyGJ
rzefwnf;bJ tcsdefwkdjzifh udPjywfaom wkdufyGJ
rsm;ukdom qifE$J&ygrnf/
ppfwkdufjcif;. Enf;AsL[mt& tckdiftrm
wyfpGJxm;aom wyfrsm;ukda&Smifv$J&rnfjzpf
onf/ tjzpfrSefOyrm w&yfukd wifjy&aomf
awmifurlav;wckay:wGif&Sdaom &Juif;wckukd
vufeufukdif-15-a,mufu 0ifa&muf wkduf
ckdufcJhzl;onf/ &Juif; twGif; &Jom; -& -
12 April ,28 ,2010
 twGJ 4– trSwfpOf 7
****************************************************************************************************************
a,mufom &Sdojzifh tiftm;t& wqykdae
onf/ okd@aomf u rlay:wGif&Sdonfuwa}umif;/
uwkwfusif; ckdifrmonfuwa}umif; xkda}umifh
pcef;I,faomfvnf; rodrf;,leKdifcJhay?
okd@aomfvnf; wkdufckdufolbufu OD;
a&ykdojzifh cHppfbufu -&-a,mufteuf -6-
a,mufusqkH;oGm;cJhjyD;wa,mufomtouf&Sif
usefaecJhawmhonf/ xkdolrSmvnf; ajcaxmuf
wGif '%f&m&xm;jyD;jzpfaeonf/ okd@aomfxkdol
onftnHhrcHbJ uwkwfusif;xJu wa,muf
wnf;cHypfaeonf/ 0kdif;xm;olrsm;bufuvnf;
u rl ay:&Sd uwkwfusif;okd@wwf&ef odyfrvG,f
vS –tay:pD;rS wawmifhcsif; jzKwfcsaeonfh
twGuf tcuftcJ&Sdaeonf/ xkdtajctaewGif
0kdif;xm;aomwyfzGJ@rS Akdvf}uD;vkyfolu ol&J
aumif;pdwf0ifyl;jyD; wufav&m uwkwfusif;
xJrS xGufvmaom usnfqHu rsufvkH;xJ0if
oGm;Josif xkd;ppfvufeufukdif tkyfpku qkwfcGg
oGm;cJh&bl;aomom"u &SdcJhbl;ygonf?
xkda}umifhvnf; armfpDwkH;u
“wkdufIreKdifvSsif tjrefqkH;&yfvkduf” [laom
enf;AsL[mukd cyf&Sif;&Sif; wkdwkd jzifhrSwfom;
vG,fatmifjyXmef;cJhjcif;jzpfygonf/ xkdrSsru
Tenf;AsL[mt& vkdufem&rnfh tcsuf-4-
csufukdyg jznfhpGufn$ef}um;cJhonfrSm—
(1) tiftm;}uD;wJh&efolwyfukd &ifqkdifrwkduf&
TtcsufwGif &efolwyftiftm;rsm;vSsif
vufeuftiftm; aumif;vSsif &ifqkdifwkdufckduf
rSKukd a&Smif&Sm;&rnfjzpfjyD; vGefcJhaom tc%f;
rsm;wGif az:jycJhaom enf;AsL[mrsm;ukd tokH;
jyKI &efolwyf. tajctaeukd xda&mufpGm
tuJcwfavhvmokH;oyfjyD;rS –wzJhpD zJhI wvkyf
pD pm;aomenf;jzpfap/ ppfrSsLaomenf;ukdokH;I
tkyfpk}uD;rS tkyfpki,fcGJxGufaom enf;ukdokH;&
rnff/ [kqkdvkdonf/ Tae&mwGif &efolwyf.
tajctaeukd xda&mufpGmavhvmrSKqkdonfrSm
xkd&efolwyftm; uGyfuJ tkyfcsKyfol t}uD;qkH;
wyfrSL;}uD;. aemufcHorkdif;a}umif;-pdwfae
*************************************************************************** **** ********************************** ****
{jyDv (28 ) 2010 ckeSpf
ygvDref'Drkdua&pDygwD owif;pmapmif
oabmxm;-tusifhp&kduf taumif;tqkd;rsm;
todynmykdif;qkdif&mrsm;tjyif wyfom;rsm;
tay:tkyfcsKyfykHenf;AsL[mrsm;txdavhvm&ef
vkdtyfayonf?
(2) ppful&vG,faom wyfukd rwkduf&/
TqkdvkdcsufrSm rdrd wkdufcdkufonfh &efol
wyf.teD;ygwf0ef;usifwGif tjcm;wyfrsm;wnf
&SdwyfpGJxm;jyD; wem&DtwGif;ppfula&mufvm
eKdifaom/ okd@r[kwfrdrd. aemufa}umrS ydwfqkd@
eKdifaom taetxm;&Sdonfh wyfrsKd;ukdvnf;
a&Smif&Sm;&rnf[k qkdvkdjcif;jzpfonf/
(3) &efolwyfpGJ xm;ykH taetxm; tckdiftrm
&SdjyD;tay:pD;&xm;aom wyfjzpfygu-wem&Dt
wGif; ppfulra&mufeKdifaom wyfjzpfaomfvnf;
rwkdudckduf&[k qkdvkdonf/ xkduJhokd@ ckdifrmaom
wyfukd wkdufjcif;jzifh tusKd;r&Sd tcsdefukefvlyef;
cJ,rf;rD;ausmufukef&kHom&Sdrnfjzpfonf?
(4) &efolwyfonf rdrdxuftiftm;enf;aomf
vnf; ppfy&d,m,f}uG,f0aom wyfrSL;rsm;uGyf
uJvSsif xkdwyfukd rwkduf& 4if;tjyif awmfvSef
a&;wyfrsm;onf/ rnfonfhwkdufyGJukdrqkd ae@n
tcsdef}umaom a&&SnfwkdufyGJ rqifeGJ&[k
tcsuf-4-csufn$ef}um;cJhyga}umif;?
}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
PDP
Information Department
Parliamentary  Democracy  Party 
(Burma)
GHQ (Liberated Area)
E-mail: pdp_office@yahoo.com,
Webpage: www.pdpburma.net,
13 April ,28 ,2010
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Date: 16th April, 2010.

PDP CELEBRATES BURMESE NEW YEAR FESTIVAL IN APRIL 2010

The people of Burma celebrate Burmese New Year festival in the middle of April every year. They do 
this, with a good intention of transferring traditional practice to their younger generations to follow 
their  example.  During  that  occasion,  people  throw  water  one  another,  with  the  intention  of 
cleansing their sins, which they might have committed during the old year, to start with clean spirit 
for the coming New Year. 

During the New Year festival, the scenes of some local people offering foods from temporarily built 
stations to any passer‐by who comes their way, some local youths washing hairs of elderly people 
living in the same local areas, and some families fasting at nearby monasteries, can be seen around 
Burma.  Some  youths  also  can  be  seen  paying  homage  to  their  parents,  grandparents,  uncles, 
teachers,  and  benefactors,  as  a  sign  of  love,  respect,  and  attention.  Minorities  also  celebrate  the 
New  Year  by  chanting  slogans  in  their  own  languages  and  performing  traditional  dances  in  their 
respective areas.

For those, who want to enter competition, for chanting slogans and dancing traditional dances, held 
during the New Year festival, local authorities provide them with special competition‐stations, built 
in  their  respective  areas.  The  competitors  come  to  the  competition‐stations,  especially  in  the 
evening, with motor vehicles, mostly Lorries, decorated with colourful artistic decorations, and enter 
competition  by  chanting  slogans,  or  performing  solo  or  group  traditional  dances,  mostly  done  by 
their female dancers. They used the floor of the vehicle as a dancing premise and an orchestra band, 
which  comes  with  them,  can  be  seen  nicely  locating  themselves  at  one  end  of  the  corner  of  the 
dancing  floor,  and  plays  lively  and  sweet  music,  to  which  all  the  spectators  enjoy  it.  The  slogans, 
chanted  by  the  competitors,  are  usually  written  about  the  wrong  doings  of  the  corrupted 
government  ministers  or  local  authorities  and,  they  could  be  felt  caustic  and  sarcastic.  During  the 
time of the democratically elected U Nu's government, before the current military regime usurped 
power  in  1962,  police  were  provided  to  give  protection  to  the  competition  areas,  so  that  the 
competitors could freely and safely attack the corrupted government officials through their slogans. 
That way, the people of Burma were free, and, that way, they had enjoyed the New Year festival, as 
one of their greatest nostalgic occasions in their lives under a democratic Government. 
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But, under the present military regime, peoples' liberties are forcefully withdrawn by the army. They 
are not allowed to criticise corrupted army leaders. The army usurped power and run the country 
under  its  military  boot.  It  kills  people  to  be  able  to  hold  power.  The  people  of  Burma  hate  the 
military regime, as it has brought down the country from one of the richest countries in the South 
East Asian region into one of the poorest countries in the world.

While U Nu's democratic government was running the country, if a person was arrested for political 
reasons, he was treated with respect and was allowed to have a lawyer. There were three classes, A 
class, B class and C class, in prison and, A class was for the political prisoners, while B and C classes 
were  for  criminals  or  for  those  who  broke  the  civil  laws.  B  and  C  class  prisoners  were  treated  as 
criminals and a person, who committed a murder case, would be given 20 years life imprisonment 
term, with hard labour, while A class prisoners was given special treatment; he would get a cup of 
coffee  and  a  newspaper  every  morning,  and  would  be  treated  as  respectable  prisoner.  Usually 
political prisoners were taken action under section 5, and he or she would be released within a few 
days,  unless  the  case  is  stronger  than  normal  circumstances.  Now,  under  the  military  regime, 
criminals can be released very early, while the political prisoners would be put behind bars over 65 
years, just for asking democracy. 

 The military regime has destroyed the Burmese tradition and custom, practiced during the New Year 
festival, since they usurped power in 1962. The current younger generation does not know about the 
freedom  enjoyed  by  their  older  generation  who  lived  under  the  democratic  government  of  U  Nu, 
before the army robbed power. In fact, Burma lost 'Independence' for the second time, since army 
usurped  power  in  1962.  All  the  people  of  Burma  are  now  being  treated  as  substandard  human 
beings  by  the  military  regime,  as  the  military  regime  is  trying  to  hold  power  forever.  Under  the 
military regime, most people of Burma cannot survive inside Burma, and they have to come out of 
the country to neighbouring countries, in millions, just to survive, by working whatever jobs they can 
get. 

For the PDP, it celebrates New Year festival every year, as it wants to maintain the Burmese tradition 
and customs and wants to pass these good traditional practices to the younger generation, many of 
whom were born in jungles without identities, to be able to continue to practice them. Most of all, 
the PDP wants to remind the people of Burma that, they are not substandard being, but free citizens, 
with  every  right  to  criticise  the  corrupted  military  regime,  and  to  stand  up  themselves  as  human 
beings, who have the same quality, the same value, and the same Human Rights.

Now,  the  military  regime  is  preparing  a  new  General  Election  in  this  year  2010,  to  upgrade 
themselves as "Permanent Masters", while forcing normal people as "Permanent Slaves". The PDP 
cannot accept it.  It should not  happen in Burma now and forever. It is disgusting. Because of this, 
while  joyously  celebrating  the  New  Year  festival  in  the  liberated  areas,  the  PDP  denounces  the 
military regime for its ill will against the people of Burma, and ask the people of Burma to stand up 
and fight against the corrupted, brutal, murderous military regime, until it is expelled from power.

LONG LIVE THE PEOPLE OF BURMA. 

LET US EXPEL THE MILITARY DICTATOR. 

LET US RESTORE DEMOCRACY, FREEDOM, SECURITY AND THE RULE OF LAW. 

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TOGETHER WE STAND STRONG 

TOGETHER WE WILL PREVAIL OVER THE MILITARY DICTATORSHIP 

PEOPLE OF BURMA, FIGHT FOR INDEPENDENCE, LOST 2ND TIME TO THE ARMY
PEOPLE OF BURMA, BOYCOTT 2010 GENERAL ELECTION
PEOPLE OF BURMA, BOYCOTT 2010 GENERAL ELECTION
PEOPLE OF BURMA, BOYCOTT 2010 GENERAL ELECTION
PEOPLE OF BURMA, JOIN THE PDP TO REBUILD THE COUNTRY WITH THE FOLLOWING ANTHEM 
    "ONE COUNTRY, ONE NATION – ONE PEOPLE, ONE VISION".

The PDP wishes all people of Burma well and happy, especially during the New Year occasion.

Central Committee
Parliamentary Democracy Party (Burma)
GHQ (Liberated Area)
E‐mail: pdp_office@yahoo.com,
Web page: www.pdpburma.net, 
 

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{jySDv(28) 2009 ckeSpf 17 April ,28,2009
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E‐mail: pdp_office@yahoo.com,
Web page: www.pdpburma.net, 
 
 
 
PICTURES TAKEN DURING THE PDP MEMBERS WERE HOLDING THE NEW YEAR CELEBRATIONS AT 
THEIR RESPECTIVE LIBERATED AREAS

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Zone 9 Picture 1 (ZkH-9 ykH 1) Zone 9 Picture 2 (ZkH-9 ykH 2)
 

Zone 9 Picture 3 (ZkH-9 ykH 3)
 
***************************************************************************
{jySDv(28) 2009 ckeSpf 19 April ,28,2009
 twGJ 4– trSwfpOf 7 ygvDref'Drkdua&pDygwD owif;pmapmif
***************************************************************************

Zone 9 Picture 4 (ZkH-9 ykH 4) Zone 9 Picture 5 (ZkH-9 ykH 5)

 

 
Zone 9 Picture 6 (ZkH-9 ykH 6) Zone 9 Picture 7 (ZkH-9 ykH 7)
 

  
Zone 9 Picture 8 (ZkH-9 ykH 8)
 

***************************************************************************
{jySDv(28) 2009 ckeSpf 20 April ,28,2009
 twGJ 4– trSwfpOf 7 ygvDref'Drkdua&pDygwD owif;pmapmif
***************************************************************************

Zone 9 Picture 9 (ZkH-9 ykH 9)
 

Zone 9 Picture 10 (ZkH-9 ykH 10)

 

Zone 16 Picture 1 (Zk-H 16 ykH 1)
 

***************************************************************************
{jySDv(28) 2009 ckeSpf 21 April ,28,2009
 twGJ 4– trSwfpOf 7 ygvDref'Drkdua&pDygwD owif;pmapmif
***************************************************************************

Zone 16 Picture 2 (Zk-H 16 ykH 2)
 

Zone 342‐333‐345 Picture 1 (ZkH-342-333-345 ykH 1)
 
 

***************************************************************************
{jySDv(28) 2009 ckeSpf 22 April ,28,2009
 twGJ 4– trSwfpOf 7 ygvDref'Drkdua&pDygwD owif;pmapmif
***************************************************************************

Zone 342‐333‐345 Picture 2 (ZkH-342-333-345 ykH 2)

Zone 62 Picture 1 (ZkH-62 ykH 1)

Zone 62 Picture 2 (Zk-H 62 ykH 2)

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{jySDv(28) 2009 ckeSpf 23 April ,28,2009
 Bulletin

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