ANLISIS DE UN TEST EN LA TEORA DE LA RESPUESTA AL TEM

UTILIZANDO EL PROGRAMA BILOG-MG.

El programa ms utilizado para el anlisis de tests formados por tems dicotmicos es el
programa BILOG, actualmente incluido en el programa BILOG-MG (que adems
permite el anlisis multi-grupo). El programa proporciona estadsticos de la TCT,
estimadores de los parmetros de la TRI, segn el modelo seleccionado, as como
funciones de informacin, error tpico y estimadores de la habilidad ().
Para tems politmicos debern utilizarse otros programas como PARSCALE o
MULTILOG.
1. Preparacin de los datos
Los archivos de datos para analizar con BILOG-MG deben ser datos ASCII (tambin
llamados MSDOS, texto, etc..), es decir, archivos en texto plano (sin caracteres de
formato). La mayor parte de los programas (por ejemplo el SPSS) permiten exportar a
este formato. Pueden grabarse con TextPad o Bloc de Notas. En la figura puede verse el
archivo de datos tratado anteriormente con SPSS en dicho formato.

Puede observarse que aparecen unos caracteres alfabticos que corresponderan a un

identificador de sujeto, con variable cadena, que es requerido por el programa.
En la parte superior del archivo, coincidiendo con cada uno de los tems, se presenta su
clave de respuesta correcta. En este caso, como ya estn expresados como 0 y 1, la
clave de respuesta correcta es 1. Si partisemos del archivo original, con las respuestas a
las opciones, se incluira la clave de la respuesta correcta. Si hubiese omisiones o no
alcanzados, se aadiran las lneas
OMIT KEY y encima de los tems, la clave de la omisin.
NOT Presented Key y encima de cada tem la correspondiente clave.

2. Instrucciones
A diferencia del SPSS, el programa BILOG, igual que los restantes utilizados en el
mbito de la TRI, no funcionan por seleccin desde el Men, sino que requiere escribir
una Sintaxis, con una serie de comandos, que se pueden consultar en el correspondiente
Manual.
Todos los comandos comienzan con > y finalizan con ;. Dentro de cada comando
existen opciones (diferentes formas de ejecucin) que se encuentran separadas por
comas.
En la figura siguiente se presenta el conjunto de instrucciones bsico para analizar un
test como el que nos ocupa.

3. Resultados del programa BILOG-MG

El programa proporciona 3 ficheros de resultados, etiquetados con las extensiones de
PH1 (fase 1, correspondiente a los anlisis de la TCT); PH2 (fase 2), correspondientes a
la estimacin de parmetros de los tems y PH3 (fase 3) donde se recogen los datos de
informacin y los estimadores de la habilidad y correspondientes errores tpicos.
Aunque el conjunto total de datos incluye ms sujetos, los mismos analizados en la
TCT, los estimadores estn calculados sobre una muestra aleatoria de N=1000,
seleccionados aleatoriamente por el programa. La razn de la seleccin se debe a la
sensibilidad de los estadsticos de ajuste basados en ji-cuadrado al tamao muestral.
En la tabla 1 se incluyen los estadsticos de la TCT.

Tabla 1. Resultados PH1. Estadsticos de la TCT

ITEM STATISTICS FOR SUBTEST RAZONAM
(N)
Aciertos ID
bis-puntual
ITEM
NAME
#TRIED
#RIGHT
PCT
LOGIT/1.7 PEARSON BISERIAL
------------------------------------------------------------------------1
RA01
1000.0
595.0
59.5
-0.23
-0.067
-0.085
2
RA02
1000.0
945.0
94.5
-1.67
0.186
0.380
3
RA03
1000.0
758.0
75.8
-0.67
0.199
0.273
4
RA04
1000.0
417.0
41.7
0.20
0.249
0.314
5
RA05
1000.0
344.0
34.4
0.38
0.285
0.368
6
RA06
1000.0
506.0
50.6
-0.01
0.243
0.304
7
RA07
1000.0
943.0
94.3
-1.65
0.329
0.665
8
RA08
1000.0
758.0
75.8
-0.67
0.454
0.623
9
RA09
1000.0
852.0
85.2
-1.03
0.356
0.547
10
RA10
1000.0
771.0
77.1
-0.71
0.330
0.457
11
RA11
1000.0
624.0
62.4
-0.30
0.434
0.553
12
RA12
1000.0
683.0
68.3
-0.45
0.368
0.481
13
RA13
1000.0
507.0
50.7
-0.02
0.335
0.420
14
RA14
1000.0
651.0
65.1
-0.37
0.445
0.574
15
RA15
1000.0
623.0
62.3
-0.30
0.426
0.544
16
RA16
1000.0
876.0
87.6
-1.15
0.424
0.683
17
RA17
1000.0
814.0
81.4
-0.87
0.392
0.569
18
RA18
1000.0
493.0
49.3
0.02
0.344
0.431
19
RA19
1000.0
379.0
37.9
0.29
0.306
0.390
20
RA20
1000.0
345.0
34.5
0.38
0.320
0.413
21
RA21
1000.0
589.0
58.9
-0.21
0.411
0.520
22
RA22
1000.0
269.0
26.9
0.59
0.190
0.256
23
RA23
1000.0
686.0
68.6
-0.46
0.438
0.573
24
RA24
1000.0
544.0
54.4
-0.10
0.378
0.475
25
RA25
1000.0
506.0
50.6
-0.01
0.335
0.420
-------------------------------------------------------------------------

Tabla 2. Resultados fase 2: Estimadores de los parmetros de los tems del modelo de
3PL y estadsticos de ajuste de los tems al modelo.
Estos son los puntos de cuadratura en que se divide el rango de para la estimacin de
MVMarginal.
QUADRATURE POINTS AND PRIOR WEIGHTS:

POINT
WEIGHT

1
2
3
4
5
-0.4000E+01 -0.3733E+01 -0.3467E+01 -0.3200E+01 -0.2933E+01
0.3569E-04 0.1001E-03 0.2614E-03 0.6358E-03 0.1440E-02

POINT
WEIGHT

6
7
8
9
10
-0.2667E+01 -0.2400E+01 -0.2133E+01 -0.1867E+01 -0.1600E+01
0.3039E-02 0.5972E-02 0.1093E-01 0.1863E-01 0.2958E-01

POINT
WEIGHT

11
12
13
14
15
-0.1333E+01 -0.1067E+01 -0.8000E+00 -0.5333E+00 -0.2667E+00
0.4374E-01 0.6023E-01 0.7725E-01 0.9228E-01 0.1027E+00

POINT
WEIGHT
POINT
WEIGHT
POINT
WEIGHT

16
-0.7772E-15
0.1064E+00
21
0.1333E+01
0.4374E-01
26
0.2667E+01
0.3039E-02

17
0.2667E+00
0.1027E+00
22
0.1600E+01
0.2958E-01
27
0.2933E+01
0.1440E-02

18
0.5333E+00
0.9228E-01
23
0.1867E+01
0.1863E-01
28
0.3200E+01
0.6358E-03

19
0.8000E+00
0.7725E-01
24
0.2133E+01
0.1093E-01
29
0.3467E+01
0.2614E-03

20
0.1067E+01
0.6023E-01
25
0.2400E+01
0.5972E-02
30
0.3733E+01
0.1001E-03

ltimos ciclos del algoritmo EM y ciclos NEWTON para la estimacin de los

parmetros
CYCLE

11;

LARGEST CHANGE=

-2 LOG LIKELIHOOD =

CYCLE

12;

26830.240

LARGEST CHANGE=

-2 LOG LIKELIHOOD =

CYCLE

0.00229

13;

0.00141

26830.240

LARGEST CHANGE=

0.00088

[NEWTON CYCLES]
-2 LOG LIKELIHOOD:

CYCLE

14;

LARGEST CHANGE=

-2 LOG LIKELIHOOD:

CYCLE

15;

26830.2253

0.00137

26830.2256

LARGEST CHANGE=

0.00048

Frecuencias de los intervalos en que se divide la habilidad para calcular los estadsticos
ji-cuadrado de ajuste y valores promedio de
INTERVAL COUNTS FOR COMPUTATION OF ITEM CHI-SQUARES
---------------------------------------------------------------------------62.
41.
63.
115.
182.
205.
167.
87.
78.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------INTERVAL AVERAGE THETAS
----------------------------------------------------------------------------2.321 -1.524 -1.079 -0.627 -0.205 0.225 0.654 1.092 1.712
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Tabla 2. Resultados Fase 2. Estimadores de los parmetros y bondad de ajuste

SUBTEST RAZONAM ;

ITEM PARAMETERS AFTER CYCLE

15
Ji-cuad
(p-valor)

Intercepto
ai
bi
Saturacin
ci
gl
INTERCEPT
SLOPE
THRESHOLD
LOADING
ASYMPTOTE
CHISQ
DF
S.E.
S.E.
S.E.
S.E.
S.E.
(PROB)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------RA01
| -0.878 |
0.154 |
5.687 |
0.153 |
0.500 |
32.5
9.0
|
0.494* |
0.045* |
3.214* |
0.044* |
0.078* | (0.0002)
|
|
|
|
|
|
RA02
|
1.825 |
0.634 | -2.879 |
0.535 |
0.196 |
4.9
7.0
|
0.133* |
0.095* |
0.382* |
0.081* |
0.088* | (0.6698)
|
|
|
|
|
|
RA03
|
0.571 |
0.441 | -1.294 |
0.404 |
0.181 |
7.7
9.0
|
0.100* |
0.060* |
0.319* |
0.055* |
0.080* | (0.5674)
|
|
|
|
|
|
RA04
| -0.609 |
0.594 |
1.025 |
0.511 |
0.170 |
8.9
9.0
|
0.177* |
0.118* |
0.181* |
0.102* |
0.051* | (0.4501)
|
|
|
|
|
|
RA05
| -1.100 |
0.925 |
1.190 |
0.679 |
0.171 |
13.7
9.0
|
0.233* |
0.188* |
0.118* |
0.138* |
0.033* | (0.1331)
|
|
|
|
|
|
RA06
| -1.077 |
0.917 |
1.174 |
0.676 |
0.367 |
5.9
9.0
|
0.321* |
0.235* |
0.161* |
0.173* |
0.039* | (0.7529)
|
|
|
|
|
|
RA07
|
2.495 |
1.256 | -1.987 |
0.782 |
0.167 |
3.9
5.0
|
0.222* |
0.175* |
0.174* |
0.109* |
0.076* | (0.5614)
|
|
|
|
|
|
ITEM

RA08

|
0.688 |
0.849 | -0.809 |
0.647 |
0.181 |
6.9
8.0
|
0.098* |
0.104* |
0.169* |
0.079* |
0.070* | (0.5514)
|
|
|
|
|
|
RA09
|
1.165 |
0.747 | -1.560 |
0.598 |
0.160 |
3.9
8.0
|
0.096* |
0.085* |
0.201* |
0.068* |
0.072* | (0.8641)
|
|
|
|
|
|
RA10
|
0.761 |
0.639 | -1.192 |
0.538 |
0.114 |
21.3
9.0
|
0.075* |
0.070* |
0.177* |
0.059* |
0.054* | (0.0112)
|
|
|
|
|
|
RA11
|
0.227 |
0.800 | -0.283 |
0.625 |
0.117 |
15.1
9.0
|
0.087* |
0.101* |
0.127* |
0.079* |
0.051* | (0.0877)
|
|
|
|
|
|
RA12
|
0.451 |
0.754 | -0.599 |
0.602 |
0.109 |
11.4
8.0
|
0.076* |
0.089* |
0.135* |
0.071* |
0.050* | (0.1800)
|
|
|
|
|
|
RA13
| -0.225 |
0.592 |
0.380 |
0.510 |
0.146 |
8.9
9.0
|
0.127* |
0.096* |
0.177* |
0.082* |
0.057* | (0.4498)
|
|
|
|
|
|
RA14
|
0.364 |
0.902 | -0.404 |
0.670 |
0.103 |
6.3
8.0
|
0.078* |
0.105* |
0.109* |
0.078* |
0.045* | (0.6176)
|
|
|
|
|
|
RA15
|
0.048 |
0.844 | -0.057 |
0.645 |
0.214 |
4.9
8.0
|
0.130* |
0.143* |
0.161* |
0.109* |
0.063* | (0.7686)
|
|
|
|
|
|
RA16
|
1.595 |
1.056 | -1.511 |
0.726 |
0.118 |
14.9
7.0
|
0.104* |
0.097* |
0.133* |
0.067* |
0.055* | (0.0374)
|
|
|
|
|
|
RA17
|
1.200 |
1.067 | -1.125 |
0.730 |
0.097 |
13.4
7.0
|
0.086* |
0.105* |
0.111* |
0.072* |
0.045* | (0.0624)
|
|
|
|
|
|
RA18
| -0.345 |
0.796 |
0.433 |
0.623 |
0.162 |
15.5
9.0
|
0.137* |
0.126* |
0.129* |
0.099* |
0.048* | (0.0770)
|
|
|
|
|
|
RA19
| -0.635 |
0.730 |
0.870 |
0.590 |
0.111 |
11.4
9.0
|
0.142* |
0.119* |
0.120* |
0.096* |
0.038* | (0.2477)
|
|
|
|
|
|
RA20
| -1.227 |
1.044 |
1.175 |
0.722 |
0.183 |
10.9
9.0
|
0.273* |
0.227* |
0.111* |
0.157* |
0.031* | (0.2840)
|
|
|
|
|
|
RA21
|
0.109 |
0.960 | -0.113 |
0.693 |
0.114 |
19.6
9.0
|
0.087* |
0.106* |
0.098* |
0.077* |
0.041* | (0.0207)
|
|
|
|
|
|
RA22
| -2.162 |
1.120 |
1.930 |
0.746 |
0.209 |
8.8
9.0
|
0.572* |
0.355* |
0.204* |
0.236* |
0.023* | (0.4521)
|
|
|
|
|
|
RA23
|
0.503 |
1.011 | -0.497 |
0.711 |
0.119 |
13.2
8.0
|
0.082* |
0.121* |
0.110* |
0.085* |
0.049* | (0.1039)
|
|
|
|
|
|
RA24
| -0.172 |
0.830 |
0.207 |
0.639 |
0.170 |
14.2
9.0
|
0.130* |
0.132* |
0.135* |
0.102* |
0.053* | (0.1144)
|
|
|
|
|
|
RA25
| -0.140 |
0.733 |
0.192 |
0.591 |
0.092 |
12.5
9.0
|
0.090* |
0.091* |
0.111* |
0.073* |
0.040* | (0.1857)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Finalmente, el programa proporciona un resumen de los parmetros para el test total.

PARAMETER
MEAN STN DEV
----------------------------------ASYMPTOTE
0.171
0.089
SLOPE
0.816
0.234
LOG(SLOPE)
-0.264
0.410
THRESHOLD
-0.002
1.649

Puede observarse en la media de Threshold (parmetro b) que en promedio el test tiene

una dificultad media, ya que la media de los parmetros de dificultad de los tems est
en torno a 0, en escala de puntuaciones tpicas.

El programa dispone de un interface grfico que permite representar las CCI, funciones
de informacin del tem, as como las funciones de informacin y error tpico del test
total. A continuacin se presentan dichas representaciones grficas para algunos tems
seleccionados.
Item Characteristic Curv e: RA01
a = 0.154

b = 5.687

c = 0.500

1.0

Probability

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0
-3

-2

-1

Ability

3-Parameter Model, Normal Metric

Item: 1

Subtest: RAZONAM
Chisq =

32.48 DF =

9.0 Prob< 0.0002

Item Characteristic Curv e: RA02

a = 0.634

b = -2.879

c = 0.196

1.0

Probability

0.8

0.6

0.4
c

0.2
b
0
-3

-2

-1

Ability

3-Parameter Model, Normal Metric

Item: 2

Subtest: RAZONAM
Chisq =

4.92 DF =

7.0 Prob< 0.6698

Item Characteristic Curv e: RA03

a = 0.441

b = -1.294

c = 0.181

1.0

Probability

0.8

0.6

0.4
c
0.2
b
0
-3

-2

-1

Ability

3-Parameter Model, Normal Metric

Item: 3

Subtest: RAZONAM
Chisq =

7.67 DF =

9.0 Prob< 0.5674

Item Characteristic Curv e: RA04

a = 0.594

b = 1.025

c = 0.170

1.0

Probability

0.8

0.6

0.4
c
0.2
b
0
-3

-2

-1

Ability

3-Parameter Model, Normal Metric

Item: 4

Subtest: RAZONAM
Chisq =

8.86 DF =

9.0 Prob< 0.4501

Item Characteristic Curv e: RA06

a = 0.917

b = 1.174

c = 0.367

1.0

Probability

0.8

0.6
c
0.4

0.2
b
0
-3

-2

-1

Ability

3-Parameter Model, Normal Metric

Item: 6

Subtest: RAZONAM
Chisq =

5.87 DF =

9.0 Prob< 0.7529

Item Characteristic Curv e: RA07

a = 1.256

b = -1.987

c = 0.167

1.0

Probability

0.8

0.6

0.4
c
0.2
b
0
-3

-2

-1

Ability

3-Parameter Model, Normal Metric

Item: 7

Subtest: RAZONAM
Chisq =

3.92 DF =

5.0 Prob< 0.5614

El programa tambin proporciona las funciones de informacin de los tems

Item Information Curv e: RA01
0.9
0.8
0.7

Information

0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
-3

-2

-1

Scale Score

Scaling of the Information axis

Item: 1

The axis range is based on the maximum of the information values over all the items
(Item 7 contains the maximum value in this case)

used in the analysis.

Item Information Curv e: RA02

0.9
0.8
0.7

Information

0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
-3

-2

-1

Scale Score

Item Information Curv e: RA03

0.9
0.8
0.7

0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
-3

-2

-1

Scale Score

Item Information Curv e: RA04

0.9
0.8
0.7

Information

0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
-3

-2

-1

0
Scale Score

Scaling of the Information axis

Item: 4

The axis range is based on the maximum of the information values over all the items
(Item 7 contains the maximum value in this case)

used in the analysis.

Item Information Curv e: RA06

0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
Information

Information

0.6

0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
-3

-2

-1

Scale Score

Scaling of the Information axis

Item: 6

The axis range is based on the maximum of the information values over all the items
used in the analysis.

(Item 7 contains the maximum value in this case)

Item Information Curv e: RA07

0.9
0.8
0.7

Information

0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
-3

-2

-1

Scale Score

Tambin proporciona grficos conjuntos de CCI e Informacin:

Item Characteristic Curv e: RA01
a = 0.154

b = 5.687

Item Information Curv e: RA01

c = 0.500

1.0

0.9
0.8

0.8

0.7

Information

Probability

0.6
0.6

0.5
0.4

0.4
0.3
0.2

0.2

0.1
0
-3

-2

-1

0
-3

-2

-1

Ability

Scale Score

3-Parameter Model, Normal Metric

Item: 1

The parameter a is the item discriminating power, the reciprocal (1/a) is the item
dispersion, b is an item location parameter and c the guessing parameter.

Item Characteristic Curv e: RA02

a = 0.634

b = -2.879

Item Information Curv e: RA02

c = 0.196

1.0

0.9
0.8

0.8

0.7

Information

Probability

0.6
0.6

0.5
0.4

0.4
0.3

0.2

0.2

0.1

0
-3

-2

-1

0
-3

-2

-1

Ability

3-Parameter Model, Normal Metric

Scale Score

Item: 2

The parameter a is the item discriminating power, the reciprocal (1/a) is the item
dispersion, b is an item location parameter and c the guessing parameter.

10

Item Characteristic Curv e: RA03

a = 0.441

b = -1.294

Item Information Curv e: RA03

c = 0.181

1.0

0.9
0.8

0.8

0.7

Information

Probability

0.6
0.6

0.5
0.4

0.4
0.3

0.2

0.2

0.1

0
-3

-2

-1

0
-3

-2

-1

Ability

Scale Score

3-Parameter Model, Normal Metric

Item: 3

The parameter a is the item discriminating power, the reciprocal (1/a) is the item
dispersion, b is an item location parameter and c the guessing parameter.

Item Characteristic Curv e: RA04

a = 0.594

b = 1.025

Item Information Curv e: RA04

c = 0.170

1.0

0.9
0.8

0.8

0.7

Information

Probability

0.6
0.6

0.5
0.4

0.4
0.3
c

0.2

0.2

0.1

0
-3

-2

-1

0
-3

-2

-1

Ability

Scale Score

3-Parameter Model, Normal Metric

Item: 4

The parameter a is the item discriminating power, the reciprocal (1/a) is the item
dispersion, b is an item location parameter and c the guessing parameter.

Item Characteristic Curv e: RA06

a = 0.917

b = 1.174

Item Information Curv e: RA06

c = 0.367
0.9

1.0

0.8
0.8

0.7

Information

Probability

0.6
0.6
c

0.5
0.4

0.4
0.3
0.2

0.2

0.1

b
0
-3

-2

-1

0
-3

-2

-1

3-Parameter Model, Normal Metric

Scale Score

Ability

Item: 6

The parameter a is the item discriminating power, the reciprocal (1/a) is the item
dispersion, b is an item location parameter and c the guessing parameter.

11

Item Characteristic Curv e: RA07

a = 1.256

b = -1.987

Item Information Curv e: RA07

c = 0.167

1.0

0.9
0.8

0.8

0.7

Information

Probability

0.6
0.6

0.5
0.4

0.4
0.3
c
0.2

0.2

0.1

b
0
-3

-2

-1

0
-3

-2

-1

Scale Score

Ability

3-Parameter Model, Normal Metric

Item: 7

The parameter a is the item discriminating power, the reciprocal (1/a) is the item
dispersion, b is an item location parameter and c the guessing parameter.

Funciones de informacin y error tpico para el test total

RAZONAM FORM:

2.64

5
2.11

1.58
3
1.05

Standard Error

Information

0.53
1

0
-4

-3

-2

-1

Scale Score

Test information curve: solid line

Standard error curve: dotted line

The total test information for a specific scale score is read from the left vertical axis.
The standard error for a specific scale score is read from the right vertical axis.

Puede verse que el test resulta informativo en un amplio rango de la habilidad, aunque
tiene su mximo en el centro entre + y 1 desviacin tpica.

12

Correlacin entre el estimador de la habilidad y el % de aciertos al test

Regression of Ability on Percentage Correct. Group: 1
Intercept= -3.085

Slope= 0.049

Correlation= 0.970
Fitted Values

2.07

95% C.I.(low)
95% C.I.(up)

1.73
1.39
1.04
0.70
0.35

Ability

0.01
-0.33
-0.68
-1.02
-1.37
-1.71
-2.05
-2.40
-2.74
-3.09
-3.43

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

Percentage Correct

Click and drag right mouse button to zoom.

Double click the right mouse button to reset.
The graph will rescale the axes and the corresponding plot.

Ajuste a una distribucin normal

Gaussian Fit to Ability Scores for Group: 1

500

Frequency

400

300

200

100

0
-3

-2

-1

Ability

Histogram of abilities
Ability scores are transformed to have a mean of zero and a standard deviation of 1.
The area under the bell-shaped curve equals the total area of the histogram.

Resultados Fase 3: Estimaciones de la informacin y ESTIMACIONES DE LA

HABILIDAD, y los errores tpicos individualizados

13

Tabla 3. Estadsticos de informacin de los tems

ITEM INFORMATION STATISTICS FOR TEST RAZONAM FORM
1
FOR A NORMAL POPULATION WITH MEAN =
0.000 AND S.D. =

1.000

MAXIMUM
POINT OF
MAXIMUM
AVERAGE
INFORMATION
MAX INFORMATION
EFFECTIVENESS
INFORMATION
ITEM
STANDARD
STANDARD
POINT OF
INDEX OF
ERROR *
ERROR *
MAX EFFECTIVENESS *
RELIABILITY *
---------------------------------------------------------------------------RA01
|
0.0062
|
7.5211
|
0.0007
|
0.0017
|
0.0026* |
3.3969* |
0.3348* |
0.0017*
|
|
|
|
RA02
|
0.1993
|
-2.6350
|
0.0230
|
0.0518
|
0.0658* |
0.3509* |
-0.8390* |
0.0492*
|
|
|
|
RA03
|
0.0993
|
-0.9620
|
0.0354
|
0.0786
|
0.0258* |
0.2896* |
-0.2281* |
0.0729*
|
|
|
|
RA04
|
0.1839
|
1.2599
|
0.0539
|
0.1061
|
0.0542* |
0.1791* |
0.4923* |
0.0959*
|
|
|
|
RA05
|
0.4454
|
1.3411
|
0.1030
|
0.1642
|
0.1467* |
0.1269* |
0.8169* |
0.1410*
|
|
|
|
RA06
|
0.2967
|
1.4306
|
0.0626
|
0.0977
|
0.1056* |
0.1702* |
0.8964* |
0.0890*
|
|
|
|
RA07
|
0.8265
|
-1.8773
|
0.0954
|
0.1549
|
0.2345* |
0.1624* |
-1.2824* |
0.1341*
|
|
|
|
RA08
|
0.3685
|
-0.6373
|
0.1315
|
0.2323
|
0.0731* |
0.1551* |
-0.3448* |
0.1885*
|
|
|
|
RA09
|
0.2966
|
-1.3811
|
0.0759
|
0.1496
|
0.0691* |
0.1860* |
-0.6202* |
0.1301*
|
|
|
|
RA10
|
0.2364
|
-1.0302
|
0.0767
|
0.1560
|
0.0509* |
0.1646* |
-0.3934* |
0.1349*
|
|
|
|
RA11
|
0.3693
|
-0.1518
|
0.1464
|
0.2614
|
0.0761* |
0.1180* |
-0.0780* |
0.2073*
|
|
|
|
RA12
|
0.3324
|
-0.4669
|
0.1259
|
0.2343
|
0.0692* |
0.1254* |
-0.2223* |
0.1898*
|
|
|
|
RA13
|
0.1914
|
0.5913
|
0.0714
|
0.1416
|
0.0461* |
0.1647* |
0.2255* |
0.1240*
|
|
|
|
RA14
|
0.4819
|
-0.2984
|
0.1874
|
0.3182
|
0.0958* |
0.1019* |
-0.1695* |
0.2414*
|
|
|
|
RA15
|
0.3418
|
0.1382
|
0.1356
|
0.2299
|
0.0791* |
0.1407* |
0.0773* |
0.1869*
|
|
|
|
RA16
|
0.6406
|
-1.4105
|
0.1365
|
0.2318
|
0.1243* |
0.1265* |
-0.8685* |
0.1882*
|
|
|
|
RA17
|
0.6814
|
-1.0403
|
0.1924
|
0.3138
|
0.1300* |
0.1054* |
-0.6559* |
0.2388*
|
|
|
|
RA18
|
0.3355
|
0.6025
|
0.1216
|
0.2115
|
0.0788* |
0.1192* |
0.3192* |
0.1746*
|
|
|
|
RA19
|
0.3108
|
1.0081
|
0.0973
|
0.1781
|
0.0823* |
0.1210* |
0.4818* |
0.1512*
|
|
|
|
RA20
|
0.5542
|
1.3163
|
0.1243
|
0.1836
|
0.1960* |
0.1198* |
0.8780* |
0.1551*
|
|
|
|
RA21
|
0.5344
|
-0.0056
|
0.2132
|
0.3445
|
0.0972* |
0.0916* |
-0.0034* |
0.2563*
|
|
|
|
RA22
|
0.6077
|
2.0744
|
0.0538
|
0.0763
|
0.3296* |
0.2353* |
1.4550* |
0.0709*
|
|
|
|

14

RA23

|
0.5868
|
-0.3921
|
0.2231
|
0.3566
|
0.1155* |
0.1024* |
-0.2446* |
0.2628*
|
|
|
|
RA24
|
0.3594
|
0.3751
|
0.1379
|
0.2356
|
0.0828* |
0.1226* |
0.2060* |
0.1907*
|
|
|
|
RA25
|
0.3246
|
0.3103
|
0.1266
|
0.2336
|
0.0672* |
0.1059* |
0.1462* |
0.1894*
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

MAXIMUM INFORMATION APPROXIMATELY

0.5491D+01

AT

-0.2500

FOR A NORMAL POPULATION WITH MEAN

0.000 AND S.D.
1.000
AVERAGE INFORMATION= 0.4744D+01 AND RELIABILITY INDEX=
0.826
Estimaciones de la habilidad y errors tipicos
En la figura siguiente, la primera columna de datos corresponde al nmero de tems
intentados, la segunda el porcentaje de aciertos, la tercera es la estimacin de la habilidad en
puntuaciones tpicas y la cuarta el error tpico de la estimacin de la habilidad, o error
especfico de dicha puntuacin

15