PUENTE TIPO LOSA (ACERO PRINCIPAL PARALELO AL TRNSITO)

10.00 m

10.00 m

7.60 m
1m
2''

8.40 m
Seccin transversal
N de vas:

A) Predimensionamiento

JUAN JOS FABIN FERNNDEZ

S= Luz del tramo de losa (mm)

L = Luz del tramo de puente (mm)
Para tramos mltiples:
t=
Usar:

433.33 mm

165 mm

t = 0.45 m

B) Diseo de franja interior

B.1)

(1m)

Carga muerta (WDC)

WDC =

0.45 m

x 1.00 m

x 2.40 T/m3

1.08 T/m

10.00 m

10.00 m

M-=
0.4L = 4.00 m
A

B.2)

-13.50 T m

D
+
M+ =

1.08 T/m

+
7.56 T m

Carga por superficie de rodadura (WDw)

WDC =

0.05 m

x 1.00 m

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x 2.25 T/m3

0.113 T/m

0.113 T/m

10.00 m

10.00 m

M-=
0.4L = 4.00 m
A

B.2)

D
+
M+ =

-1.41 T m

+
0.79 T m

Carga viva o Impacto (LL+IM)

Segn el SAP 2000
M-=
-14.42 T m
0.4L = 4.00 m

ANCHO EFECTIVO

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-51.43 T m

D
+
M+ =

M-=

+
62.82 T m

7.60 m
1m
2''
8.40 m
E = ancho efectivo

Seccin transversal
Calculo del ancho efectivo
Para 1 va cargada
E = 250+0.42*(L1*W1)^0.5
E=
4099.36 mm
E=
4.10 m
Para 2 vas cargadas
E = 2100+0.12*(L1*W1)^0.5 W/N1=
E=
3199.82 mm
E=
3.20 m

4.20 m

Luego elegimos:
E=

3.20 m

Luego la envolvente para carga viva con siderando el ancho efectivo es:

M-=

-4.51 T m

0.4L = 4.00 m

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M-=
-

-16.07 T m

D
+
M+ =

C
+

19.63 T m

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Pag. 26 en el archivo en pdf.

JUAN JOS FABIN FERNNDEZ

RESUMEN:
MDC
-13.50 T m
7.56 T m

Seccin B
Seccin D

MDW
-1.41 T m
0.79 T m

MLL+IM
-16.07 T m
19.63 T m

Mu(RI)
-47.11 T m
44.99 T m

Mu- =

1.25

-13.50

1.5

-1.41

1.75

-16.07

-47.11 T m

Mu+ =

1.25

7.56

1.5

0.79

1.75

19.63

44.99 T m

DISEO
Clculo del acero principal (// al trfico)
a) Seccin B (As-)
Mu- =
-47.11 T m
fy =
4200 kg/cm2
f'c =
280 kg/cm2
de la varilla =
1 ''
recubrimiento=
5.00 cm
z = rec. + /2 =
6.27 cm
t=
45.00 cm
d=t-z=
38.73 cm
As

As =
S

Mu
a

0.9 * fy * d

34.97 cm2

''

''

a=
5.07 cm2
34.97 cm2

As * fy
0.85 * f ' c * b

6.17 cm
=

0.14 m

0.14 m

As mx

>
<

c/d 0.42
c=
d=

a/1 =
7.26 cm
38.73 cm

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c/d =

0.19

<

0.42

OK!

As mn
a) 1.2Mcr
1.2Mcr = 1.2*(fr*S)=1.2*(2.01*(f'c)^0.5)*(b*h^2/6)
b=
h=
f'c =

100 cm
45 cm
280 kg/cm2

1.2Mcr =
1.2Mcr =

1362166 kg - cm
13.62 T m

b) 1.33Mu
Mu =

Resiste acero mnimo!

menor que el acero mnimo!
>
<

-47.11 T m

1.33Mu =

62.66 T m

As proporcionado resiste:

47.11 T m

>

13.62 T m

a) Seccin D (As+)
Mu+ =
44.99 T m
fy =
4200 kg/cm2
f'c =
280 kg/cm2
de la varilla =
1 ''
recubrimiento=
2.50 cm
z = rec. + /2 =
3.77 cm
t=
45.00 cm
d=t-z=
41.23 cm

As

As =
S

Mu
a

0.9 * fy * d

30.91 cm2
1

''

''

a=
5.07 cm2
30.91 cm2
0.16 m

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5.45 cm
=

0.16 m

As * fy
0.85 * f ' c * b

Resiste acero mnimo!

As mx

>
<

c/d 0.42
c=
d=

a/1 =
6.42 cm
41.23 cm

c/d =

0.16

<

0.42

OK!

As mn
a) 1.2Mcr
1.2Mcr = 1.2*(fr*S)=1.2*(2.01*(f'c)^0.5)*(b*h^2/6)
b=
h=
f'c =

100 cm
45 cm
280 kg/cm2

1.2Mcr =
1.2Mcr =

1362166 kg - cm
13.62 T m

b) 1.33Mu
Mu =

Resiste acero mnimo!

menor que el acero mnimo!
>
<

44.99 T m

1.33Mu =

59.83 T m

As proporcionado resiste:

44.99 T m

>

13.62 T m

Resiste acero mnimo!

13.62 T m

menor que el acero mnimo!

Seccin D (As-)
M(LL+IM) - =
Mu(LL+IM) - =

-4.51 T m
1.75 x
-4.51 T m
Mu(LL+IM) -

Propuesta:

1
As =

-7.89 T m

7.89 T m

''

5.07 cm2
0.28 m

0.28 m
=

18.11 cm2

As * fy
0.85 * f ' c * b

M u A s* 0.9 * f y * d
2

JUAN JOS FABIN FERNNDEZ

<

a=

Mu =
Mu =

3.20 cm

2541521 kg - cm
25.42 T m

As mx

>
<

c/d 0.42
c=
d=

a/1 =
3.76 cm
38.73 cm

c/d =

0.10

<

0.42

OK!

As mn
a) 1.2Mcr
1.2Mcr =

13.62 T m

b) 1.33Mu
Mu =

-7.89 T m

1.33Mu =

= Mu(LL+IM) -

-10.49 T m

MuD - =

25.42 T m

>

10.49 T m

Resiste acero mnimo!

ACERO DE DISTRIBUCION
Se coloca al acero positivo y perpendicular a l.
%=17.50/50%

%=

17.5%

<

As repartido =
S

S en mm

50%

0.175

1/2''

1/2''

OK!
30.91 cm2 =

1.29 cm2
5.41 cm2

>
<

5.41 cm2

0.24 m

0.24 m

ACERO DE TEMPERATURA
. =0.0018
As temp. =
En 2 capas:

0.0018 *
8.10 cm2

JUAN JOS FABIN FERNNDEZ

45 cm *
100 cm
2=
4.05 cm2

8.10 cm2

1/2''

1/2''

1.29 cm2
4.05 cm2

>
<

0.32 m

0.32 m < 3*t =

3*
<
0.45 m

0.45 m =

1.35 m

OK!
OK!

REVISION DE FISURACION POR DISTRIBUCION DE ACERO

Acero negativo (B)
1

''

0.14 m

dc
45 cm

b = 14 cm
dc = recub. +/2 = 5.00 cm +
recubrimiento 5cm
b=
14 cm
nv = 1
= ((2))/
()
Z=

30000 N/mm

2.54 cm

A=

fsa =

2=

6.27 cm

175.56 cm2

30600 kg/cm2

fsa =

>
<
2964 kg/cm2

> 0.6fy =

2520 kg/cm2
NO CUMPLE!

2520 kg/cm2

ESFUERZO QUE OCURRE EN EL As ESTADO LIMITE DE SERVICIO I

Para 1m:
MS- =
1
x
-13.50 +
1
Mc- = -30.98 T m/m x
0.14 m =
=
/=(2.04 10
^6)/(15344(^ ))

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-1.41 +
-4.34 T m
n=

-16.07

-30.98 T m/m

=
/=(2.04 10
^6)/(15344(^ ))
1

n*As

''

dc

0.14 m

n*As =
8
*
dc =
6.27 cm
Y=
12.39 cm
C=
26.34 cm

45 cm

E.N

b = 14 cm
= ^2+
(^3)/3
= ()/
Luego:

fs =

2458 kg/cm2

I=

fs =

< fsa =

5.10 cm2

ok!
No cumple!
>
<

37183 cm4

2458 kg/cm2

2520 kg/cm2

ok!

Acero positivo (D)

dc
45 cm

dc = recub. +/2 = 2.50 cm +

recubrimiento 5cm
b=
16 cm
nv = 1

Z=

30000 N/mm

2.54 cm

A=

fsa =

2520 kg/cm2

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0.16 m

2=

3.77 cm

120.64 cm2

30600 kg/cm2

''

b = 16 cm

= ((2))/
()

fsa =

>
<
3979 kg/cm2

> 0.6fy =

2520 kg/cm2
NO CUMPLE!

ESFUERZO QUE OCURRE EN EL As ESTADO LIMITE DE SERVICIO I

Para 1m:
MS+ =
1
x
7.56
+
1
Mc+ = 27.98 T m/m x
0.16 m =
=
/=(2.04 10
^6)/(15344(^ ))

0.79
+
4.48 T m
n=

19.63

n*As =
8
*
dc =
3.77 cm
Y=
12.17 cm
C=
29.06 cm

n*As

45 cm

27.98 T m/m

E.N

5.10 cm2

dc
1

''

0.16 m

b = 16 cm
= ^2+
(^3)/3
= ()/
Luego:

fs =

2362 kg/cm2

< fsa =

I=

fs =

ok!
No cumple!
>
<

44068 cm4

2362 kg/cm2

2520 kg/cm2

ok!

REVISION POR FATIGA

Envolvente de fatiga
Segn el SAP 2000
M-=
-6.26 T m
0.4L = 4.00 m
A

+
32.10 T m

Considerando una va se tiene un ancho efectivo de:

Envolvente de fatiga

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-29.48 T m

D
+
M+ =

M-=

E=

4.10 m

Segn el SAP 2000

M-=
-1.76 T m

M-=

0.4L = 4.00 m
A

-8.27 T m

D
+

M+ =

9.01 T m

SECCION D
Mfat-=

0.75 *

-1.76 T m

-1.32 T m

Mfat+=

0.75 *

9.01 T m

6.75 T m

Verificacin de esfuerzos
_=/
()

As:

=/3

d=

1 '' @ 0.16 m
5.10 cm2
As =
= 31.88 cm2/m
0.16 m
41.23 cm
Y = 12.17 cm
jd =
37.17 cm

Esfuerzo por carga viva mnima

Para:

Mfat-=

-1.32 T m
fLL =

-111 kg/cm2

Esfuerzo por carga viva mxima

Para:

Mfat+=
fLL =

6.75 T m
570 kg/cm2

Esfuerzo por carga permanente

Para:

Mfat =

8.35 T m
fLL =

fmx =
fmn =

704 kg/cm2

1274 kg/cm2
593 kg/cm2

JUAN JOS FABIN FERNNDEZ

14790.33+561/
Rangos de esfuerzos =

681 kg/cm2

<

r/h =

0.3

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OK!
NO CUMPLE!

2''

JUAN JOS FABIN FERNNDEZ

JUAN JOS FABIN FERNNDEZ

JUAN JOS FABIN FERNNDEZ

JUAN JOS FABIN FERNNDEZ

JUAN JOS FABIN FERNNDEZ

JUAN JOS FABIN FERNNDEZ

-47.11 T m
44.99 T m

Z
d

OK!

JUAN JOS FABIN FERNNDEZ

ro mnimo!
el acero mnimo!

iste acero mnimo!

JUAN JOS FABIN FERNNDEZ

OK!

ro mnimo!
el acero mnimo!

esiste acero mnimo!

que el acero mnimo!

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OK!

JUAN JOS FABIN FERNNDEZ

OK!
OK!

2520 kg/cm2
NO CUMPLE!

-30.98 T m/m

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5.10 cm2

40.80 cm2

No cumple!

2520 kg/cm2
NO CUMPLE!

JUAN JOS FABIN FERNNDEZ

27.98 T m/m

5.10 cm2

40.80 cm2

No cumple!

JUAN JOS FABIN FERNNDEZ

1452 kg/cm2
ok!
JUAN JOS FABIN FERNNDEZ

JUAN JOS FABIN FERNNDEZ