SISTEMAS ELECTRICOS DE POTENCIA

Ing. Julio Cesar Robles

Ejemplo 1.
Lnea de 35 km de longitud con un circuito dplex a 132 kV de tensin.
Conductor : LA-145
Dimetro del conductor: 15.75 mm
Resistencia del conductor= 0.252 /km

Calculando la distancia media geomtrica

= 6.30
= 0.40

5510 =

Constantes kilomtricas
Resistencia elctrica:
=

0.252
= . /
2

Reactancia inductiva
= = 0.25 + 4.6 log
= 0.25 + 4.6 log

6.30

7.875103 x0.40

104 x 377
104 x 377 =

= . /
Susceptancia

24.2
109 x 377

log

24.2
=
x109 x 377
6.30
log
7.875103 0.40
= =

= . /
Perditancia
=

Constantes kilomtricas
Impedancia:

= + = 0.126 + 0.3469 = 0.3690 70.03

Mdulo:

= 0.1262 + 0.34692 = 0.3690 /km

ngulo:

= 1

0.3469
0.126

= 70.03

Admitancia:
= + = 0 + 4.4496x106 = 4.4496x106 90
Mdulo:
ngulo:

= 4.4496x106 S/km
=

4.4496x10
1
0

= 90

Caractersticas elctricas
R = 0.126 x 35 = 4.41
X = 0.3649 x 35 = 12.77
B = 4.4496 x 106 x 35 = 155 x 106
G=0
= 13.510 70.94
= 155 x 106 90

Resistencia elctrica:
Reactancia inductiva:
Susceptancia:
Perditancia:
Impedancia:
Admitancia:

= + = 4.41 + 12.77
Mdulo:

= 4.412 + 12.772 = 13.510

ngulo:

= 1

12.77
4.41

= 70.94

= + = 0 + 155 x 106
Mdulo:

ngulo:

= 155 x 106 S

155 x 10
1
0

= 90

Caractersticas elctricas
Impedancia natural:
=

13.510 70.94
155 x 106 90

= 87.161 x 103 19.06

= 295.23 9.53
ngulo complejo:
=

13.510 70.94 x 155 x 106 90

= 0.002904160.94 = 0.0457 80.47

Parte real

= 0.0457 x cos 80.47 = 0.0075

Parte imaginaria

= 0.0457 x sen 80.47 = 0.0450

= 0.0075 + j 0.0450

Potencia natural

2 (132000)2
=
=
= 59 MW

295.23

Resumen de magnitudes
calculadas es:
Constantes kilomtricas

Resistencia elctrica
Reactancia inductiva
Susceptancia
Perditancia

R K = 0.126 /km
XK = 0.3649 /km
BK = 4.4496 x 106 S/km
GK = 0

Caractersticas Elctricas
Resistencia elctrica
Reactancia inductiva
Susceptancia
Perditancia
Impedancia
Admitancia
Impedancia natural
ngulo complejo
Potencia natural

R = 4.41
X = 12.77
B = 155 x 106 S
G=0
Z = 13.510 70.94
Y = 155 x 106 90
Zc = 295.23 9.53
= 0.0457 80.47
Pc = 59 MW

Ejemplo 2.
Lnea de 100 km de longitud con un dos circuitos simples a 132 kV de tensin.

Conductor : Gaviota
Dimetro del conductor: 25.4 mm
Resistencia del conductor=0.0851 /

12 12 13 13
4.40x8.12x8.60x5.90
=
= 4.035
11
10.55
21 21 23 23
4.40x8.30x4.38x8.30
2 =
=
= 4.56
22
7.90
31 31 32 32
8.60x6.30x4.38x8.30
3 =
=
= 4.206
33
10.55
1 =

1 2 3 =

4.0354.564.206 = 4.26

Constantes kilomtricas
Resistencia elctrica:
=

0.0851
= . /
2

Reactancia inductiva
1
2

= = 0.5 + 4.6 log

=

1
2

0.5 + 4.6 log

4.26
0.0127

x 104 x 377

x 104 x 377 =

= . /
Susceptancia

24.2
x109 x 377

log

24.2
= 2
x109 x 377
4.26
log
0.0127

= 2 = 2

= . /
Perditancia

Constantes kilomtricas
Impedancia:

= + = 0.0425 + 0.2284 = 0.2323 79.45

Mdulo:

= 0.04252 + 0.22842 = 0.2323 /km

ngulo:

= 1 0.0425 = 79.45

0.2284

Admitancia:
= + = 0 + 7.2247 x 106 = 7.2247 x 106 90
Mdulo:
ngulo:

= 7.2247 x 106 S/km

=

7.2247 x 10
1
0

= 90

Caractersticas elctricas
R = 0.0425x 100 = 4.25
X = 0.2284x 100 = 22.84
B = 7.2247 x 106 x 100 = 722 x 106
G=0
= 23.23 79.45
= 722 x 106 90

Resistencia elctrica:
Reactancia inductiva:
Susceptancia:
Perditancia:
Impedancia:
Admitancia:

= + = 4.25 + 22.84
Mdulo:

= 4.252 + 22.842 = 23.23

ngulo:

= 1

22.84
4.25

= 79.45

= + = 0 + 722 x 106
Mdulo:

ngulo:

= 722 x 106 S

722 x 10
1
0

= 90

Caractersticas elctricas
Impedancia natural:
=

23.23 79.45
722 x 106 90

= 32.1745 x 103 10.55

= 179.37 5.275
ngulo complejo:
=

23.23 79.45 x 722 x 106 90

= 0.01677169.45 = 0.1294 84.72

Parte real

= 0.1284 x cos 84.72 = 0.0118

Parte imaginaria

= 0.1284 x sen 84.72 = 0.1278

= 0.0118 + j 0.1278

Potencia natural

2 (132000)2
=
=
= 97.13 MW

179.37

Resumen de magnitudes
calculadas es:
Constantes kilomtricas

Resistencia elctrica
Reactancia inductiva
Susceptancia
Perditancia

R K = 0.0425 /km
XK = 0.2284 /km
BK = 7.2247 x 106 S/km
GK = 0
Caractersticas Elctricas

Resistencia elctrica
Reactancia inductiva
Susceptancia
Perditancia
Impedancia
Admitancia
Impedancia natural
ngulo complejo
Potencia natural

R = 4.25
X = 22.84
B = 722 x 106 S
G=0
Z = 23.23 79.45
Y = 722 x 106 90
Zc = 179.37 5.275
= 0.1294 84.72
Pc = 97.13 MW