Matematica Ii

2015 -II
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL MAYOR DE SAN

MARCOS
FACULTAD DE INGENIERA INDUSTRIAL
[TRABAJO
Curso de Matemtica II.

Profesor Luis Nez Ramrez
RESOLUCIN DE
PRCTICAS
ALUMNOS
Caldern Villasante Susana

Polo Prez Eva Mariella
Moscoso Huaira Elvis Henry
Ventura Garca Jos
Alcntara Zumba Junior
Medina Rojas Lorena
FECHA DE ENTREGA
10170100
09170131
09170186
09170198
09170268
09170262
07/03/2011
Ciudad Universitaria, marzo del 2011
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL MAYOR DE SAN MARCOS
INDICE
Integrales..3
1. Practica 1..6
2. Practica 2.22
3. Practica 3.34
4. Practica 4.53
5.
Matemtica II
Pgina 2
PRACTICA N 1
I.
CALCULAR LAS SIGUIENTES INTEGRALES INDEFINIDAS
1.
7+ Lnx
dx
5x
Solucin:
7+ Lnx
1
dx
dx= ( 7+ Lnx )
5x
5
x
Sea 4=7+Lnx
du =
1
dx
x
Reemplazando se tiene:
1
dx
( 7+ Lnx )
=
5
x
2.
1
udu= .
5
1
1
u2
=
10
2
(7+Lnx)2 +C
ln ( LnZ )
dz
ZLnz
Solucin:
Sea: lnz =
dz
=d
z
2
2
ln ( LnZ )
d L n ( ) L n (lnz)
+C
ZLnz . dz= ln( ). = 2
2
Matemtica II
Pgina 3

x
3.
Lna
dx
a1+a
2x
Solucin
Sea u = a x du=a x lnadx
x
Lna
du
x
dx=
= Aretgu+c= Aretg a + c
a1+a
2x
2
1+u
4.
3 x dx3
1+ x
Sea: 1 +
x2=
3 xdx
2 x d
=d 3 dx=
x
2 x
x 3
5.
1+
3 x dx
x 3+ C
1+
2 ln=2 ln
ax+ b
px +q dx
Solucin
ax+ b
px +q dx
ax
px +q dx
bdx
px +q
Sea u = px+q du = pdx
Matemtica II
Pgina 4
X=
uq
p
Luego reemplazando se tiene
ax
px +q dx
ax+ b
px +q dx
bdx
px +q =a
uq du
. +b
p
p
u
du
p
a
aq du b du
=
du 2 +
u p2
u p
u
p
a
a.q
b
a
a.q
u 2 lnu+ lnu= 2 ( px +q ) 2 ln/ px+ q/ +
2
p
p
p
p
p
b
ln/ px+ q/ +C
p
6.
x nx m 2
m 2
1
2n
1
2
3 x . dx= x 2 . dx
3
3
n 2
n+m
x 2 x +
1 2 n+
2 n+m+ 2
1 2 n+
. x 2 . dx . x
. dx+ . x 2 . dx+C
3
3
3
7.
x+ 12 dx
x+ 3
Solucin:
Sea: x + 3 = t2 dx = 2tdt
Reemplazando se tiene
Matemtica II
Pgina 5

2
x+ 1 dx
x+3 ( 8 t 4+ 8 t2 )dt
x+3 3+C
8
x +3 5 +
3
8
x +3 7
5
2
8
8
2
t 7 t 5+ t 3 =
7
5
3
7
8.
a ex+ b
dx
a e x b
Sea:
aex b =
aex .dx = d
dx . ( a e x )
=
( a e x b )( a e x )
a ex
a e x b +b
Ln(aex b) +
b.d
1 1
ln ( a e x b ) +
+b
(+b)
d d
( a e x b ) +
+b
ln
ln ( a e x b ) + ln()ln ( +b)
ln ( a e x b ) + ln ( a e x +b ) ln ( a e x )
9.
dx
e 2 x + e x 2
Solucin:
Sea ex = t dt = ex dx
Matemtica II
Pgina 6
dx
dx
=
( t1 )( t +2 ) t
t (t + t2)
dx
=
2x
e + e x 2
Por integrales parciales

dx
dx 1
= ln ( t 3 )
2t 3
6 ( t +2 )
dx
+
3 ( t1 )
dx
=
2
t ( t +t 2 )
+1
1
ln ( t+2 ) Lnt
6
2
dx
1
1
x
x
x
= ln ( e 1 ) + ln ( e +2 ) + C
x
3
6
2
e + e 2
2x
e x . dx
10.
Sea:
.
e x =
ln
e x =ln= x=ln
e x . dx
=d
2x
.2 x d = 2ln . d=2 ln . d
Por partes: = ln
d
2 ln. - 2
Matemtica II
dv = d
Pgina 7
2 ln. - 2
d
x -1) + C
x
2 ln. - 2 2 (ln-1) = 2
11.
( x 2 +5 x+6 ) cos 2 x dx
Solucin:
Usando la frmula de integracin por partes para casos especiales.
P(x) = x2 + 5x + 6
P(x) = 2x + 5
P(x) = 2
P(x)} over {4} right ] + {Cos 2x} over {2}} left [{P'(x)} over {2} right ]
p ( x )
( x 2 +5 x +6 ) cos 2 x dx= Sen 2 x
2
( x 2+ 5 x +6 ) cos 2 x dx= Sen 2 x ( 2+5 x+ 6 2 )+ cos 2 x 2 x +5

4
( x 2 +5 x+6 ) cos 2 x dx=
12.
Sen 2 x
( 3 x 2+20 x +28 ) + cos 2 x (2 x +5)
8
4
ArcCosx dx
Sea: arcCosx =
Sen = x Cos d = dx
Matemtica II
Pgina 8
arc Cosx dx= . cos d
Luego,
. cos d =Sen Sen . d

Sen(cos ) =. Sen+cos
arc Cosx . Sen ( arcCosx )+ cos ( arc Cosx ) . cos
13.
arc Cotgx dx
Solucin:
Sea:
4=arcCotgx
dv=dx
1
1+ x 2
v=x
dv=
arc Cotgx dx=x . arcCotgx+ 1+ x 2
(1)
M
Calculando M:
Sea 1+x2 = 4 d4 = 2x dx
2
M=
L+ x
xdx 1 d 4 1
1+ x2 = 2 4 = 2 ln|4|= 12 ln|
Ahora reemplazando en (1)

1
ArcCotgx dx=x . ArcCotgx+ 2 ln|1+ x 2|+C

14.
e ax SenWxdx
Por partes sea:
eax = eax. dx = d
Senwxdx = dv - Coswx = V
Matemtica II
Pgina 9

ax
ax
ax
e Sencux . dx=e .Coswx + Coswx e .dx
Luego, por partes:
eax = eaxdx = d
Coswxdx = dv Senwx = V
Finalmente:
Sencux .e ax . dx
e ax Sencux
ax
e Senwx .dx =eax . Coswx+
e ax Sencux . dx=
15.
Senx
ax
e
(Coswx+ Se ncux)+C
2
e x ex
dx
2
Solucin:
Senx
Sea
e x ex
=
2
Senx Senhx dx
U=Senhx
|dv=Senxd
x
|du=Coshx
V =Cosx
SenSenhx dx =Senhx Cosx + Cosx coshx dx (1)

P
Calculando P, por partes:
Sea
U =Coshx
|dv=Cosxdx
Matemtica II
|du=Senhxdx
V =Senx
Pgina 10
P=
CosxCoshx dx =Coshx Senx Senx . Senhx dx
Ahora reemplazamos en (1):
Senx Senhx dx=Senhx Cosx +Coshx Senx Senx Senhx dx

2
Senx Senhx dx=Senhx Cosx +Coshx Senx
Senx Senhx dx=

Senx
16.
1
( Senhx CosxCoshx Senx )+C
2
e x ex
1
dx=
2
2
((
) )
e x ex
e x +ex
Cox
Senx + C
2
2
x +2
dx
Sea:
x 2 +2 2
Tan =
4Sen4 .d = (x2 + 2)2
x
=Se c 2 . d=
2
Luego:
x 2+2 2
dx
Matemtica II
2 + Sen2
4
(2
)
Pgina 11
17.
x +3 2
x+ 2 2
dx
Solucin:
x +3 2
x +3 2
A
B
C
D
+
+
+
( x +2 ) ( x+ 2) (x+3)
x+2 2
dx
x+ 3 2
x+ 23 ( x+ 3 ) D
x+ 3 3
x +2 3
x +2 3 C +
x+3 3 +
x+ 3 3 A+ B ( x+ 2 )
x +2 2
x +2 2
x2 + 5x + 6 = (x+2)2 (x+3)3 A + (x+2) (x+3)3B + (x+2)3(x+3)2C + (x+2)3 (x+3)D

De las ecuaciones se tiene:
A+ C=0
Matemtica II
171A + 45B + 134C + 30D = 1

Pgina 12
67A + 11B + 57C + 9D = 0
216A + 81B + 156C + 44D = 5
13A + B + 12C + D = 0
108A + 59B + 72C + 24D = 6
Resolviendo se tiene que:

A=
161
188
161
322
; B=
; c=
; D=
277
1385
277
1385
x +3 2
161
277
x +2 2
x +3 2
dx
dx
188
x +3 1385
x+ 2 2
dx
x+3
161
188
( ln ( x +2 ) ) +
277
1385
2
x +2
dx
18.
dx
x 1x 2
- Ln
1+ 1x2
x
Matemtica II
Pgina 13
19.
dx
x x 2+ x +1
Solucin:
Sea: x =
1
t
1
t2
dx = -
1
3
t+ 2+
2
2
dt
dx
t2
dt
= 2
=
1 1 1
t +t+1
+ +1
t t2 t
( )
dx
=
x x 2+ x +1
dx
| (
1 1
=ln + +
2
x 2
x x + x +1
2
21.
1 1 2 3
+ +
+C
x 2
2
)( )
x +1
x1 2
4 x 28 x
Solucin:
Usando el mtodo de Hermite Ostrogranski
Como: Q(x) = (x 1)2 (x2 + 1)2 Q1(x) = 2(x2+1)(x-1)(3x2 2x+1)
Adems: Q1(x) = mximo comn divisor de Q(x) y Q1(x) es: (x2 + 1)(x 1)
Matemtica II
Pgina 14

2
Adems: Q2(x) =
Como:
x +1
2
x1
Q (x )
=
Q 10 (x )
x 2 +1 2
x1 2
2
4 x 8 x
x 2 +1 2
x 2+1
x1
(*)
2
x1
4 x 28 x
Derivando y agrupando la ecuacin(*) se tiene:

4x2 8x = Dx5 + (-A+E-D)x4 + (2B E + D)x3 + (A + B F + B D)x2 +
(-2A + 2C + F E)x (B+C+F)
Ahora reemplazando en (*):
x 1 2
x1
2
x +1
24
8
0+ x +
7
7
x 2+1 2
2
4 x 8 x
Matemtica II
Pgina 15
M
Calculando M:
M=
x2 1
x1
2 4 x+8
()
Derivando y ordenando se tiene:

24x + 8 = (A + B)x2 + (C B) x + A C
Por identidad de polinomios se tiene
A+ B=0
C B = 24
A C=8
A = 16
B = -16
C=8
Reemplazan en se tiene:
xdx
8
dx
+ 2
2
x +1 7 x + 1
A
Bx +C 1
16
1 16 x+8 16
+ 2
=
2
=
x1
7
x1
7
7
x +1
x +1
1
M=
16
8
8
2
ln|x1| ln| x +1|+ Arcg x +C
7
7
7
Ahora reemplazando en se tiene:
Matemtica II
Pgina 16

2
x1
2
2
( x +1 )
2
4 x 8 x
x e ArcSenx
dx
22.
1x 2
Sustitucin:
Sen e d
= Arc Senx
Sen e d=e Sen e Cosd
=Cos
Por partes:
dv = e Cos d
d = - Send
v = e
d =
dx
1x 2
Sen
=x
Por partes:
= Sen
dv = e d
d = Cos d v = e
Sen e d=e Sen e Cos Sen e d
2 Sen e d=e (Sen Cos)
Sen e d=
e
(Sen Cos)
2
x e Arc Senx dx= e
23.
Arc Senx
. ( x 1x 2 ) +C
3 x 224 x 2+ 48 x+51
x 28 x+ 16 dx
3 x ( x 28 x +16 )+ 5
dx
2
x 8 x +16
Matemtica II
Pgina 17

2
x4
x4 2
x4 2
dx
xx
3
2
x4
dx
xdx+ 5
3
x4=
3 x2
d 3 x 2 5
+5
=
+ 2 d
2
2 2 2
dx =
d
2
3x 5(
+ 2 1/ 2 )
2 2
2
3x
5 3x
5
=
+C
2
2
x4
1+ Ln 2 x
x
24.
dx
d
1+2
Matemtica II
Sustitucin:
= Lnx
Pgina 18
Arc Tg=ArcTg ( Lnx ) +C
II.
dx
x
d =
Calcular las siguientes Integrales Indefinidas

2
1.
+ x +1
dx
xx2 x+1
2
(x+
2.
x+ 1 2
32 xx 2 dx=
x+ 12
4
( x+1 )=2 Senx
Co s 2 x dx
sx = 2Cos x dx
(Co s2 x+1) 2dx =

2Co s2 x 2 dx=
x+ 12
Co s 2 x 2 dx+2 dx
x +1 2
2
4
= Sen x
( x +1 )
+2 dx=
3.
ln ( a2+ x2 ) dx
= Ln(a2 + x2)
d =
dv = dx
2 xdx
2
2
a +x
d x2 + x2
Matemtica II
Pgina 19

2
xLn (a2 + x2) - 2
ax2 +dxx 2
x = aTgx
a3 T g2 x Se c 2 x dx
a2 Sec 2 x
dx = aSec2x
dx
a2 x 2=a Secx
= xLn (a2 + x2) 2a
2a (
Tg2 x dx
( Sec 2 x 1 ) dx
=2 a [ Se c2 x dx dx ]
=
2 a Tgx2ax
= 2x 2a Arc Tg
( ax )
ln ( a2+ x2 ) dx=x ln ( a 2+ x 2 )2 x +2 a Arc Tg ( ax )+C

4.
Sen ( Lnx ) dx
Sen
Sen
Lnx =
= Sen
d =
dx
x
x = e
dv = e d
d = Cosd
v = e
e d = e Sen -
cos
e d = Cos
dv = e d
d = Sen d v = e
Sen
e d = e Sen -(e Cos -
Sen
e d)
Sen
e d = e Sen - e Cos -
Sen
e d
Sen e d =
Matemtica II
Sencos
e
)
Pgina 20
Sen ( Lnx)
5.
Se n3 x cos
Sen ( Lnx ) cos
dx = x
[ Lnx ] +C
2
Se n3 x Senx cos
dx =
=
dx
(1Co s 2 x) Senx cos
dx
Cosx
=
= -2
( 1Co s 2 x ) Cosx dx
2 Cosx
= -2
( 14 ) 2 d=2 [ 2 d 6 d ]
Senx dx
=d
2 Cosx
7
2
-2
6.
Se n4 x Co s2 x dx
[
=
Cosx + C
7 = 2 ( cos )3 /2 + 2
3
7
3
7
1
2
2
2
2 Se n x . Se n x .2 Co s x
8
1cos 2 x 2 ( 1+cos 2 x ) dx=

=
dx
1
8
Matemtica II
1
( 1cos 2 x ) Se n 2 2 x dx
8
1
1
Se n2 2 x Se n2 2 x Co s 2 2 x dx
8
8
Pgina 21
1
1
2
2
2 Se n 2 x 2 dx Se n 2 x cos 2 x 2 dx
32
16
1
1 Sen 2 x
(1cos 4 x ) 2 dx
32
16 3
x Sen 4 x Se n3 2 x
+C
16
64
48
2 Se n 2 8 x 2 dx=
7.
Se n
8 x dx
4
2
1
4
1cos 16 x dx
1+Co s 16 x dx . Se n x .2 Co s x
1

4
dx
1
4
1
1
x+ ( 1+cos 32 x ) dx+2 Sen16 x
4
2
1
1
1
x+ dx+ cos 32 x 32 dx+ 2 Sen 16 x
4
2
64
dx +
1
2Co s 2 16 x dx2 cos 16 x dx
x x
1
1
+
Sen 32 x + Sen 16 x +C
4 8 256
2
8.
T g3 4 xSe c 3 4 xdx= T g2 4 x . Se c 2 4 x .Tg 4 x . Sec 4 x dx
( Se c 2 4 x .1 ) Se c 2 4 x .Tg 4 x . Sec 4 x dx
3
Se c 4 x Tg 4 x dx
Se c 5 4 x Tg 4 x dx
Matemtica II
=Sec4x
Pgina 22
1
1
4
2
d d
4
4
5
3
Sec 5 4 x Sec 3 4 x
=
+C
20 12
20
12
9.
Csc
( 2 x1)Ctgx
dx
Cscx
Ctg 2 x .Ctgx
dx=
Cscx
Ctg3
dx=
Cscx
Csc
( 2 x1) Ctgx (Cscx )
dx
2 Cscx (Csc x )
2
Cscx
2
( 1)
dx =2 2 d+2 2 d
2
d =
Cscx Ctgx
dx
2 Cscx
3
2
2
+C
Cscx
22 2 2
=
3
3

Cscx
10.
Se c 3 4 x dx= 4 Sec 2 4 x . Sec 4 x .4 dx= 4 ( T g2 4 x +1 ) Sec 4 x .4 dx
Matemtica II
Pgina 23

2
Sec 4 x 4 dx+ T g 4 xSec 4 x 4 dx
Se c 3 4 x dx=( 14 )
Se c 3 4 x dx
( 14 )=[ ln|Sec 4 x+Tg 4 x|+ T g 4 xSec 4 x 4 dx ]

2
=Tg4x dv=Sec4xTg4x4dx
d = Sec24x v = Sec4x
Se c 3 4 x dx= ln |Sec 4 x +Tg 4 x|+ Sec 4 x Tg 4 x Se c 2 4 x dx
4
1
Se c 3 4 x dx= 5 ( ln|Sec 4 x+ Tg 4 x|+ Sec 4 x Tg 4 x ) +C

13.
2 Senx +3 Cosx
2 Senx +2Cosx dx
2 Senx 3 Cosx
+
Cosx
Cosx
2 Tgx+3
dx
dx
2 Senx 3 Cosx 3 Tgx+ 2
+
Cosx
Cosx
Cambio de variable: = Tgx
d = Sec2x dx = dx =
d
1+2
(1+Tg 2x)
1+2
( 3+2 )
2+3
2
+ 3 = A(1+2)+(3 +2 ( B+C)
1:5=2 A +5 B+5 C A=
15
5
12
, B=
, C=
12
13
13
0 :3= A+ 2C
Matemtica II
Pgina 24
1 :1=2 A+ BC
1+2
15
d=
13
( 3+2 )
2+3
14.
15
5
12
ln |3+2| ln |1+2|+ Arc Tg
13
26
13
15
5
12
2
ln |3 Tgx+2| ln|1+Tg x|+ x+ C
39
26
13
Sec 5 x Tg 5 x dx 5 Sec 5 x . Tg5 x .5 dx
Sec (5 x)
+C
5
III) Calcular las siguientes integrales definidas.
Matemtica II
Pgina 25

3
( x 2+ 2 ) dx= x2 dx +2 dx
1
3
1.
x 3
+2x 3
3 1
1
| |
3 1
38
+4=
3 3
3
2.
x3+x2
x3+x2
dx=
dx
x
x
x = 6
dx = 65 d
5
d=6
+ 2
d+ 2 d
2
+3 6
6
6 ( 2 + 3 )=32 +33=3 3 8+2 85

=1+4
1/ 2
3.
x e Arc Senx
x e Arc Senx
dx
dx
1x 2
1x2
Matemtica II
Sen e d
Pgina 26
Sen .e d =e Sen
e cos d
Sen .e d =e Sen
e cos=Sen e d
Sen
2 Sen . e d=e
= Cos
d=Sen d
dv =
e d
v = e
cos
x 1x 2
Sen .e d =e Arc Senx
1/ 2
x 1x 2
Arc Senx
xe 2
0 1x
dx=e Arc Senx

1
11 /4
2
10
0
1
Arc Sen ( )
2
1 3
e 6
4.
x 55 x 3+ 3 x
Cosx Como
1
x 55 x 3 +3 x
Cosx
es continua en (-1,1)
Es impar ni f(-x) = -f(x):

x 3 +3(x)
x 55
Es una funcin impar. Por propiedad.
Matemtica II
Pgina 27

1
x +3x
=0
x 5Cosx
1
ln 5
7.
e t dt
0
e t dt
Hallamos la integral indefinida

= et
dv = et dt
ln 5
e t dt=e t +C
e t dt=e t ln05 =e ln5 e 0 =5.

0
8.
[ [ x ] ] dx
[|x|]
Si 0L x L1
=0
1Lx L2
[|x|]
=1
2Lx L3
[|x|]
=2
n - 1L x Ln
4
[|x|]=0
2 d x+ 3 d x+ n1 dx
n1
2
[ [ x ] ] dx= 0 d x 1+ 1 d x 1+
0
x+ 2+3+ n y
Matemtica II
n(n+1)
1 =
2
n (n+2)
n
Pgina 28
PRCTICA N 2
I. Calcula los siguientes integrales indefinidas
1.
dx
Senx +Tgx
adz
1+ z 2
2 dz
=
2
2 z +1z
2 z+ 1z 2
1+ z 2
z12
z1 2 2
dz
2
dz
2
=
2.
ln
2 2
1
ln
2
z1 2
+C
z1+ 2
( 2x )1 2 +C
x
Tg ( )1+ 2
2
Tg
dx
dx
2
dx
1+ z
1+ z2
dx
1
=
=
=
=
2
2
2
2
1+ Se n x
z
1+2 z
1+2 z 2
1+
2
2
1+ z
1+ z
Tgx = 7
Matemtica II
Pgina 29
2 z2
1+
dz
1
. ArcTg
2
dx =
Sec2xdx = dz
( 21 z ) x C
Sen x =
dz
1+ z
1
. ArcTg ( 2. Tgx ) +C
2
Cos x =
1
1+z 2
=
d =
dx
=
4 Secx+ 5
3.
z
1+ z 2
2 z
2dz
2 dx
2 dx
2 dx
2
2
1+ z
1+ z
1+ z2
=
=
4+ 4 z 2+55 z 2 9z 2 =
4 (1+ z 2)
+5
+5
1z2
1z 2
1z 2
2
(1+z )dx
2 dx (1+ z )
=
=
2 9z 2 +9 z 2z 4
2
1+ z 2 (9z 2)
(1+ z ) dx
2
1+ z ) ( x + z ) (32)
(1z )
Az+ B
C
D
=
+
+
2
2
( 1z ) ( b + z )( 3z ) (1+ z ) 3+ z 3z
=
( az+ b ) ( 9z 2 ) +C ( 1+ z 2 ) ( 3z ) + D ( 1+ z 2 ) (3+ z )
( 1z 2 ) (3z)
9 Az+ A z 3 +9 BB z 2+C ( 3z +3 z 2z 3 ) + D ( 1+ z2 ) ( 3+ z )
( 1z 2 ) (3z)
9 Az+ A z 3 +9 BB z 2+C ( 3z +3 z 2z 3 ) + D ( 3+ z+ b z 2+ z 3 )
( 1z2 ) ( 3z )
Matemtica II
Pgina 30

3
9 Az+ A z +9 BB z +3 CCz+ 3C z C z + 30+dy +30 z + D z

( 1z 2 ) (3z)
( AC+ D ) Z 3+ ( 3C +3 DB ) z2 + ( 9 A+ DC ) z +90+3 C+ 3 D
( 1z 2) (3z )
A C + D = D; A = D C
9A + D C = 0
3C + 3D B = -1
9B + 3C + 3D = 1
9A + D C = D
9B + 6D = 1
8A = 0
6D B = -1
9
+60=1
5
6D = 1
9
5
A= 0
__________
D=C
10B = 2
B=
1
4
6 D=
5
5
D=
2
15
(1z 2 )
1
dz
2
dz
2 dz
=

+
2
2
1+ z ) ( 3+ z ) (3z) 5 (1+ z ) 15 3+ z 15 3z
= ArcTg(z) -
4.
2
2 +2
ln |3+ z|+ ln |37| + C
15
15 15
2 Senx +3 Cosx
2 Senx +2Cosx dx
( 23 zz++32 ) 1+dxz
Matemtica II
Pgina 31
dz
1z
+
dx
2
1+ z
1+ z 2

dz
zdz
2
1+ z
1+ z 2
ArcTg ( z ) +
1
2 ArcTg ( z ) ln|1+ z 2|+C
2
1
2 ArcTg ( Tgx ) ln |1+T g 2 x|+C
2
1
5 2
4 +9 x
7.
dx
1
5 2
4 +9 x
x5 / 2
3 /2
x dx
4+ 9 x 5 2
5 /2
x
4
Se c 2 d
15
1 Secd 1
1 cos
1
d
=
.
.
d=
5
Tg
5 cos Sen
5 Sen
Matemtica II
Pgina 32
1
Csc d= 15 ln|CscCtg|+ C= 15 ln
5
4+ a x 2
+C
3 x 5 3 x5 /2
5/ 2
Tg=
3x
2
Sec2 d=
15 3 /2
x dx
4
Sec2 d=
15 3 /2
x dx
4
4
Se c 2 d=x 3 /2 dx
15
2
Tg=x 5 /2
5
x
9. 6 dx
x +1
Sec d 1
= Sec d
3 Sec 3
ln |Sec+Tg|+C
ln | 1+6+ x 3|+C
10.
Tg ( 2 n2 cosx ) dx
L n3 cosx
+C
3
Matemtica II
Pgina 33
4 5+2 Sen 3 x cos 3 x dx
11.
4
10
12.
(5 + 2Sen3x)5/4 + C
e 5 x + x ( 10 x +1 ) dx sen x x dx
2
e 5 x + x cos x+ C
13.
d=
cos x
Sen x
dx
x
ln(x + x 2 +1)
dx
x 2 +1
ln ( Tg Sec )
o Se c2 d
2
Se c
ln (tg + Sec) Sec +

3 /2
2
[ ln (Tg+ Sec) ] +C
3
3 /2
2
ln (x + 1+ x 2) ] +C
[
3
Tg = x
Sec2d = dx
Matemtica II
Pgina 34

3
2
[ ln (Tg + Sec ) ] 2
3
1
2
Se c 2 Csc Tg
)
Tg + Sec
d =
[ dn ( Tg +Csc ) ]
d =
Csc +Tg
).d
[ dn ( Tg +Csc ) ] 3 .( Se cTg +
Sec
d =
ln Ctg+ Sec Secd
.(
II. Frmulas de Reduccin

x 2+ a2 m
probar que,
dx
1. Si Im =
Im =
2m3
a2 ( 2m2 ) ( x2 +a 2) + ( 2 m2 ) a2 I m1
2
Im =
2 m
2 m1
x +a
dx
x +a
dx
a2
Matemtica II
2 m
x +a
2
x + a2 m
x 2+ a2 m
2
x dx
2
( x + a2)
2
x +a2 x2
x 2+ a2 m
2
x +dx (1)
Pgina 35
Calculando la integral
x dx
( x 2+ a2 )
por partes
d=dx
x + a2 m1
2 ( m1 )
1
V=
Haciendo:
=x
xdx
dv= 2 2
(x +a )m
x 2 +a2 m
2
x + a2 m1
+1
2 m2
x 2+ a2 m1 ..(2)
( 2 m2 )
x2 dx
Reemplazando (2) en (1) se tiene:
Matemtica II
Pgina 36
x 2 +a2 m
1
2
a
x 2+ a2 m1
x 2+ a2 m1
1
a2 (2 m2)
x 2+ a2 n1
a2 ( 2 m2 )
dx

x 2+ a2 m1
2
x + a2 m1
dx
2
a ( 2 m2 )
x
x 2+ a2 m1
a2 ( 2 m2 )
x
2. Im =
Se nm xdx
, probar que:
m 1
Se n
Haciendo:
Matemtica II
x Cosx m1
+
I
m
m m2
n1
m2
u=Se n x du=( m1 ) Se n x cos xdx

dv=Senx dx
V =Cosx
Pgina 37
Im =
Cosx+(m1) Se n
m 2
x Co s dx
Se nm xdx=Se nm1 x
Se n m1 x Cosx +(m1) Se nm2 x ( 1Se n 2 x ) dx
Se nm xdx=Se nm1 x Cosx+(n1) Se nm2 x ( 1Se n2 x ) dx

Se nm xdx=Se nm1 x Cosx+(m1) Se nm 2 x dx( m1 ) Se n m x dx
(1+ (m - 1))
Se nm x dx=Se n m1 x Cosx + ( m1 ) Se nm2 x dx
= Se nm x dx=
3. Si
Semm1 xCosx m1
Sem m1 xCosx m1
m2
+
Se
n
x
dx=
+
I
m
m
m
m m 2
I mn= se m x Co s xdx , probar que :
I mn=
Se n m+1 x Cosx m1
+
I
m
m m2
I m= Se nm xdx= Se nn1 xSenxdx =

Haciendo:
Se nn1 x d =(m1) Se n m2 xCosxdx

dv=Senx dx
v =Cosx
Se nm1 x Co s n1 m1
+
Se nm +2 x Co sn2 xdx
m+1
m+ 1
I m= Se nm xCo s n xdx=
Se nm xdx=Se nm1 x Cosx+ ( n1 ) Se nm2 xdx(m1) Se n m xdx

Se n
m +1
n1
Se n
x Co s
m+1
x n1
+
Se n m x (1Co s2 x)Co sn 2 xdx
m+1
xCo s xdx=
m+1
Se n
n1
x Co s
m+1
x n1
n1
+
Se n m xCo sn2 xdx
m+1
m+1
Se nm xCo s n2 xdx
m +1
Se nm xCo s n xdx= Se n
Matemtica II
xCo s n1 x n1
+
Se nm xCo sn2 xdx
m+ n
m+n
Pgina 38
Se n
m+1
n1
xCo s
m+ n
x n1
+
I
m+ n m(m2)
III. reas entre Curvas:

1. Hallar el rea de la regin limitada por la curva y = x 2 + 4x 3 y sus
tangentes en los puntos (0,-3) y (3,0)
y x2 +4x -3
(x -2)2 = - (9 -1)
d1 = y =- x2+4x -3
d1: 2x+y
=6
dy
| x=0=(2+4 x )|x=0=4
dx
d 1 : y0=2 ( x y )
L L1: 2 x +3 y=6
1
1,5 2
dy
| x=3=(2+ 4)|x=3=2
dx
d 2 : y +3=4 ( x0)
d 2 : 4 x y=3
2
d2
[ ( 4 x 3 )(x 2+ 4 x y )] dx+ [ ( 62 x )(x 2 +4 x 3)] dx

A(R) =
3/2
3 /2
Matemtica II
Pgina 39

3
x 2 dx + (x 2 6 x 19 ) dx
3 /2
A(R) =
3 /2
3 /2
A(R) =
x2
x2 2
9 9 9 9
+
x +9 x 3 = + = 2
3 0
3
3/2 4 8 4 8
)|
IV.
3. Sea R : y = x + 2; y2 3y = 2x , R rota alrededor del eje x, hallar el volumen
del slido generado.
Solucin:
Hallando los puntos de interseccin.
2
y 3 y
2
y2=
y2 5y + 4 = 0 y = 1 y = 4
x = -1 x = 2
V=
x+ 2 2
2
9 3
2 x + +
4 2
V=
9
1
3 2 x + x 22 x +
4
2
V = 18,7 3
V=
9
x3 x
2 x + 2 +
4
3 2
3
Matemtica II
Pgina 40
4. Sea R: y2 = -4 (x 2); x = 0
R rota alrededor de la recta y = 4, Hallar el volumen del slido generado.
Solucin:
Hallando el punto de interseccin de la recta con la parbola
4 ( x2 )=4 x=2
Luego el volumen esta dado por:
3
2
84 x 2 x 2
1
24 x +
4
20
V=
( 24 84 x4 x ) dx=
0
( 4 4 ( x2)) dx=
2
0
5. Sea R : x2 + y2 = 9; 4x2 + 9y2 = 36 (en el primer cuadrante)

R roto alrededor del eje y hallar el volumen del slido generado.
Solucin:
x= 9 y 2 ; x=
369 y 2
4
Luego al volumen del slido esta dado por:

V=
V=
( 9 y ) dy
2
( 9 y ) dy
2
Matemtica II
369 y 2
dy
4
2
369 y 2
y3
dy= 9 y
[ 36 x3 y 2 ] 0
4
3 0
Pgina 41
V = .18 .12=6 3
V. INTEGRALES IMPROPIAS
1.
dx
dx
+
1+dx4 x 2 = 1+4
2
x
1+ 4 x 2
dx
dx
lim
+ lim
2
2
a a 1+ 4 x
b 0 1+ 4 x
(Propiedad)
Resolviendo la integral
dx
1+ 4 x 2 = 12 Arc Tg ( 2 x ) +C
lim
a
ArcTg (2 x ) 0
ArcTg (2 x ) b
+ lim
2
2
a b
0
0
( ArcTg2 (0) ArcTg2 2 a )+ lim ( ArcTg2 2 b ArcTg
)
2
b
lim
a
ArcTg
2.
dx
dx
= lim
2
9x a 3 0 9x 2
3
Resolviendo la integral
Matemtica II
Pgina 42
3 cos d
x
= d= ArcSen
+C
3 cos
3
dx
=
9x 2
()
Sustituyendo:
dx = 3 Cos . d
9x
x = 3 Sen
9x 2
= 3 Cos
dx
x a
= lim Arc Sen
2
3 0
9x a 3
( )|
lim
a 3
= lim Arc Sen

a3
( a3 ) Arc Sen0)
=0
Arc Sen
( 23 ) A rc Sen ( 1)= 2
Resolviendo:
x+ 13 /2
dx
Sustituyendo:
2=(x +1)

2 d=dx
Matemtica II
Pgina 43
2 d=
lim 2
a =lim
x
+1
0 a
2
2
+
a+ 1 a+1
xe dx = lim
x
a 0
4.
2
2
=
+C
x +1
2
+2=2
x
x
e
Resolviendo:
x
ln d
dx= 2
x
e

Sustitucin:
ex =
ex dx = d
dx = d /
x = Ln
Por partes: Ln =
dv = -2 d
v = --1
d/ = d
1
+ 2 d= =
lnd2 = ln
lim (x +1)
a
Matemtica II
( x +1)
+C
ex
|a0=lim ( 1e ( a+1) 1e (0+1))=1

a
Pgina 44
a xe x dx
5.
xe x dx= lim
Resolviendo:
xe x dx
Por partes:
xe x e x dx
=x
dv = e x dx
xe x e x =e x ( x1 ) +C
d = dc
v = ex
0 =lim ( e ( 01 )e a ( a1 ) )=
a a
lim e x (x1)
a
a
0
ArcTgx
dx
1+ x2
ArcTgx
= lim
2
1+ x
6.
Resolviendo:
ArcTgx
dx= d
1+ x 2
Sustitucin:
ArcTga 2
2 =
2
= Arc Tg x
d =
Matemtica II
dx
1+ x 2
Pgina 45

2
ArcTgx
ArcTga 2
2
ArcTg 0
lim
a
ArcTga 2
dx
dx
= lim
x Lnz
a 1 a x Lnz
7.
Resolviendo:
x dxLnz
Sustitucin:
2 = Lnx
2d =
dx
x
2d =2=2 Lnx +C
lim 2 Lnx e =lim ( 2 Lne2 Lna )

a1
a a1
22 ln 1=2
Matemtica II
Pgina 46

1
x Lnx dx=
a
x Lnxdx= lim
8.
a 0
x Lnxdx
Resolviendo:
Por partes:
x2
1
x Lnxdx= Lnx x dx
2
2
dv =xdx
Lnx
x2
x2
lnx
2
2
x2
1
lnx
+C
2
2
dx
x
v=
x
2
1=
a
lim
a0
x
1
lnx
2
2
dx
1+Senx
9.
1Senx (1+Senx )
dx
dx
= lim
1Senx
a /2 0 1Senx
0
Resolviendo:
Co s x
dx
1+Senx
1+ Senx
=
1Senx
(1+ Senx )
Se c 2 xdx Sec Tg xdx
= Tgx+ Secx +C
Matemtica II
Pgina 47
a=
0
lim Tgx+ Secx
a / 2
Tg + Sec 1=
2
2
( )
( )
dx
dx
=lim 3
3
3 x1 a 0 a 3 x1
1
10.
0
Resolviendo:
dx
2 d
=
3
3 x1
2
=
2
3 x1 2/ 3
2
Sustitucin:
+C
3 = 3x 1
3 3 / 4 = 3dx
3 x1 2/ 3
3 x1 2/ 3
3 a1 2/3
a =lim
0 a0
lim
a 0
2/ 3
a
1
4+1
+ =
2 2
2
11.
dx
dx
=lim 3/ 2
3 /2
a
x
1 x
(x)
Matemtica II
Pgina 48
Resolviendo:
dx
2d
= 3
3 /2
x
x
Sustitucin:
2 2
+C
= =
x
lim 2
a
a =lim a +2
0 a a
x = 2
dx = 2 d
2
+2=2
PRACTICA N 03
I.
Formulas bsicas. Calcular las siguientes integrales indefinidas.

1.
3 a x2 2bx
3 2 dx
a x b x
Solucion
Sea: U=a x 3b x 2 du=(3a x 22 bx dx

1
du
u2
3
2 1 /2
2
3 a x 2bx
=
u
du=
2(a x b x ) +C
3 2 dx = u1/ 2
1
a x b x
2
2
Matemtica II
Pgina 49

2
2.
1+ x
x+
( L+ x 2 ) ln
dx
Solucion
2
Sea u= Ln (x+ 1+ x du=
1
dx
1+ x 2
1+ x 2
ln (x+ )
1+ x
2
3.
du
u2
= 1/ 2 = u 2 du= 2=
2
1
u
ln (x+ 1+ x )
2
dx
3 1+ Lnx dx
x
solucion
dx
x
Sea u= 1+Lnx du =
3
4.
1+ Lnx dx
=
1 /3
u1 /3 3(1+ Lnx)
du=
=
4
4
3
4/ 3
+C
xcosxdx
(xsenx + cosx1)m
solucion
Sea u=xsenx+cosx-L du = xcosxdx
xcosxdx
(xsenx + cosx1)m =
Matemtica II
U 1m ( xsenx+ cosx1 )
m
=
u
du=
=
du
1m
1m
um
1m
+C
Pgina 50
5.
n1
x dx
a+bx n
solucion
du
n1
=x dx
Sea U=a+b x n
nb
x n1 dx
1 du 1
1 u 1/2
1 /2
=
=
u
du=
.
nb 1 =
a+b x n nb u 12 nb
2
2
(a+b x n )1 /2 +C
nb
6.
xARCtg ( 2 x ) dx
2
1+ 4 x
solucion
Sea U=ARCtg2xdu=
2
2
dx ; t=1+ 4 x dt=8xdx
2
1+ 4 x
x ARCtg ( 2 x ) dx
xdx
2
2
1 dt 1
1+ 4 x
1+ 4 x
= udu
x ARCtg(2 x )dx
8 t 2
=
2
1+4 x
xARCtg( 2 x )dx 1
=
8
1+4 x 2
7.
Ln /1+4 x 2
ARCtg 2 x 2 +C
1
dx
( ARCsenx) 1x
3
solucion
Sea U=ARCsenx du
Matemtica II
1
dx
1x 2
Pgina 51
dx
( ARCsenx) 1x
3
dx
( ARCsenx) 1x
3
u3 du=
u
= 2
1
2
( ARCsenx) +C
2
e x (1 xLnx )
dx
x
8.
9.
x +xLnx dx
solucion
x + Lnx dx =
x
x 1/ 2 dx+
Lnxdx
x
*
M
Calculando M por partes.

Sea U=Lnx du =
1
dx V =Lnx
x
du=
M
1
dx
x
2
Lnxdx
Lnxdx
2
ln x
= ln x
M=
x
x
2
Ahora reemplazando en (*)
( x + Lnx ) dx
x
=2 x 1/ 2 +
L n2 x
2
+C
se c 2 xdx
10.
2
6+2 t g x
Matemtica II
Pgina 52

2
se c xdx
dx
dx
=
=
6+2
2
2x
2
tg x
6 co s +2 se n x
2+4 co s2 x
Haciendo t=tgx
2t 2
2
6 +
dt
dt
=
6 +2t 2
dx
dx
1+t 2
=
4 =
2+ 4 co s 2 x
2+
1+t 2
tg=
2 t dt = 3 se 2
c d
sec=
6+ 2t 2
; = ARCtg(
dt
3 se c d = 3 = 3 ARCtg ( t )
=
2
2
6
6
6 co s
3
6 +2t
se c 2 xdx
3 ARCtg tgx +C
=
2
6
6 +2t g x
3
( )
Matemtica II
Pgina 53
11.
( e x + SENx ) dx
e x cosx
Solucion
Sea U=
e x cosx du=( e x + SENx ) dx

1
e x cosx 2 + C
1
2
1
2
u du=2 u = 2
du
=
u1 /2
( e x + SENx ) dx
=
e x cosx
12.
dx
SE N 2 x 3 cotgx1
Solucion
Sea: U= cotgx-1 du=cs c 2 x
2
cotgx1 3 +C
cs c2 xdx
du
3 2 /3
3
1 /3
= 1 /3 = u du=
u =
3
2
2
u
cotgx1
13.
ln ( cosx ) tgxdx
Solucion
ln ( cosx ) tgxdx = Lnx . senx dx

14.
SEN 2 x 1+2 cos 2 x dx

Solucion
SEN 2 x 1+2 cos 2 x dx= 1+2 cos 2 x SEN 2 x dx

Matemtica II
Pgina 54
Sea u= 1+2 xcos 2x
du=4 SEN 2 x
3
1 u3 / 2
1+2 cos 2 x 2 +C
1
1/ 2
1+2 cos 2 x SEN 2 x dx= 4 u du= - 4 3 = 1
2
6
15.
(Lnx+1) e xLnx dx
Solucion
Sea u= e du=( Lnx+ L ) e xLnx dx
( Lnx+1 ) e xLnx dx= du=u= e xLnx +C
ARCtg x
u.2 tgu se c u du
u.2 tg u se c u du
dx=
=2
16.
2
3
2
4
6u
x +2 x + x
t g u+2 t g u+t g
se c 4 u , t g2 u
ARCtg x
u .2tg u se c 2 u du
u2
dx=2
=2
u
du=2
2
x +2 x 2+ x 3
se c 4 u , t g2 u
ARCtg x 2+ C
ARCtg x
dx=
x + x 2 + x3
17.
3 cosx se n5 x dx
Solucin:
1
se n2 x 2 sen x dx= cos x 3 ( 1co s2 x ) senx dx
cos x 3
3 cosx se n5 x dx=
Matemtica II
Pgina 55

7
13
co s 3 sen x dx+ co s 3 sen x dx
cos x
1
3
1
3
( 1co s x+ co s x ) senx dx= cos x sen x dx2
Sea cosx = u
du=sen x dx
17
3
3
4 /3
10/ 3
co s x+ co s co s 3 x +C
3 cosx se n5 x dx= 3
4
5
17
senx co s 5 x dx
18.
Solucin
1se n2 x 2 cos x dx
senx co s 5 x dx
co s2 x 2 cosx dx= se n 2 x
1
2
se n
se n 2 x ( 12 se n 2 x +se n4 x ) cosx dx= se n1 /2 x cosx2 se n 5/ 2 x cosx dx +

se n 9/ 2 xcosx dx
Sea: u= sen x
du=cos x dx
3
2 se 11/ 2
n x+ C
senx co s 5 x dx= 32 se n 2 x 47 se n 2 x + 11
t g5 x co s 3 x dx
19.
Solucin
7
t g5 x co s 3 x dx= co s7 /2 x . se n5 x = co s 2 ( 12 co s2 x + co s 4 x ) senx dx
=
co s7 / 2 x senx dx2 co s3 /2 x senx+ co s 1/ 2 x senx
Haciendo u= cosx du=senx

2
t g5 x co s 3 x dx= 5 co s5 /2 x2 co s5/ 2 x2 co s1 /2 x
20.
2
co s3 /2 x+C
3
cotgx . co s 9 x dx
Matemtica II
Pgina 56
cotgx . co s 9 x= co s 5 . se n1 /2 x= se n1/ 2 x ( 12 se n2 x+ se n 4 x ) cosx dx
se n
1 /2
3
2
7
2
x cosx dx2 se n x cosx dx + se n x cosx dx
1
5
11
cotgx . co s 9 x= 2
4
2
2
se n 2 +C
se n x se n 2 +
5
11
II. Calcular las siguientes integrantes definidas, usando los diversos

mtodos de integracin estudiados.
1.
x n Lnx dx ; n1
Solucin
u=Lnx
Av=x
n
dx
Sea:
n+1
x Lnx dx = xn
n+1
n
x n Lnx dx
2.
xn n+1
n+1
1
du= . dx
xxn+1
v=
n+1
xnn+1 1
. dx
. Lnx -
(n+ 1) x
n+1 2
. Lnx xnn +1
Ln 3 x
x 2 dx
Solucion
Sea: u=L n3 x
Matemtica II
du=3
Ln x
x
Pgina 57
1
dx
x2
dv=
1
x
v=
1 3
1 L n2 x
x Lnx dx= x L n x+ x .3 x
n
Calculando M por partes

2
Sea u= L n x
dv=
Ln x
du=2
dx
x
1
dx
x2
v=-
1
x
Ln 2 x
L n2 x
L n2 x
2 Lnxdx
dx= -3
+3
M= 3 2 dx= -3
2
x
x
x
x2
P
Calculando P `por partes

Sea u= Lnx
dv=
1
dx
x2
P= 6
du=
v=-
1
dx
x
1
x
Lnx dx
Lnx
dx
=6
+6 2
2
x
x
x
1
x
6
6
Ln 3 x dx 1 3
x 2 = x L n x 3x L n2 x - x Lnx x + C
3.
( x 22 x+ 3 ) Lnx dx
Solucin
Matemtica II
Pgina 58
Sea u= Lnx
du=
1
dx
x
x3
v=(
x 2+ 3 x
3
dx=( x 2 x +3 dx
3
3
( x 22 x+3 ) Lnxdx= x x 2 +3 x Lnx ( x x 2 +3 x). 1 dx
(3
3
3
2
( x 22 x+3 ) Lnxdx= x x 2 +3 x Lnx x x +3 x +C
(3
(9
4.
x 3 L n2 x dx
Solucin
Sea u= L n2 x
du=
dv= x 3 dx
x3
L n2 xdx=
2 Lnx
dx
x
x4
3
v=
x
x 2 Lnx
2 L n2 x .
dx
4
4
x
N
Calculando M por partes

Sea u= Lnx
dv= x 3
du=
1
dx
x
v=
x
4
1
1 x4
1 x4 1
2
M = x lnxdx= . Lnx
dx
2
2 4
2 4 x
Matemtica II
Pgina 59
x 3 l n2 xdx= x
5.
Ln x 1 4
1
x Lnx x 4 +C
4
8
32
( 7+ X3 X 2 ) ex dx
Solucin
Usando la integracin por partes para casos especiales
Pn ( x ) e ax dx=Qn ( x ) e ax +C
( 7+ X3 X 2 ) ex dx=( A x 2 + Bx+C ) ex ( x)
Los valores de A, B y C se hallan derivando las ecuaciones.
( 7+ X3 X 2 ) ex = (2 Ax+ B ) ex ( A x 2+ Bx +C) ex
7+ X 3 X 2=BC+ ( 2 AB ) x A x 2
De donde se tiene que A=3, B=5 y C= -2
Ahora reemplazando en (x):
( 7+ X3 X 2 ) ex dx=( 3 x 2 +5 X2 ) ex +C
1
x
6. e . dx
x3
1
Sea: e x =ln e x =ln

1
=ln
x
1
d
. dx=
2
x
Luego,
1
x
e
. x2
1
.
dx=
. d= . d
3
3
x
x
x .
ln .d ; por partes
Matemtica II
Pgina 60
-ln
d =
dv = d
d
ln .
d
.
ln . d=

ln . d
ln .
( ln +1 )
e1 / x ( ln e1 / x +1 )
e1 / x
7.
( 1x + 1)+C
x 3 ex/ 3 . dx
Sea:
x /3
x
=ln
3
dx d
=
3
Luego;
x 3 . ex /3 dx= x 3 ..
l n3 .d
= 81
Pero; si
e d=e . dk
= ln
81
d
=3 x 3 . d
=k
l n3=81 x 3 . e k .dk
Matemtica II
Pgina 61

3
k . e 3 e . k dk
81
k . e 2 e . kdk
3
k . e 3
81
2
k . e 2(k . e e .dk )
3
k
k . e 3
81
81(k 3 . e k 3 ( k 2 . e k 2 k . ek +2 e k ) )
81 ( k 3 . ek 3 k 2 . e k +6 k . e k 6 e k ) +C
11.
ln ( x +1+ x ) dx
dc = d x =
x 1+ x
Ln
x - 1+ x = V
dx
1( )
=dv
2
Entonces:
ln x 1+ x
x 1+ x
x 2+ x
1 2 xdx
dx=xLn ( ) 4
Pero:
x2+ x
1 2 xdx 1 [ ( 2 x+1 ) 1 ] dx 1
1
2
=
=
x
+
x+
4
4
2
4
x +x
Matemtica II
dx
1 1
x 2+ x +
4 2
()
Pgina 62
1 2
1
x + x+
2
4
dx
(
|
x+
1 2 1
2
2
) ()
1 2
x + x+ 14 ln x + 12 + x 2 + x + C
2
Finalmente:
ln ( x +1+ x ) dx=x ln ( x+ x +1 ) 12 x+ 1+ 14 ln x+ 12 + x 2 +1 +C
1+ x
x e x dx
12.
x + 1 = dx = d
1+ x 2
x e x dx
e 1 e d
d
=dk ln=k
e d =dv v=e
Luego:
e 1
e ln e ln d )
e(
ln =a=e a
d
=d a
Matemtica II
Pgina 63
Entonces:
e a e22 a e a da
a=1 da=dv
e da=dk e =k
ea. a1 2 (ea (a-n) = ea a2 2ea . a + 2ea

(Ln)2 2 ln + 2
e
x+1
18.
ln ( x +1)
ln ( x+ 1 )( x+ 1 ) ()
e
1

e
xCs c 2 ( 2x )
Cs c 2
Cotg
( x2 ) dx2 = d2
( 2x )= U2
x=V
dx = dv
= -2x Cot
( 2x )+ 2 cot ( x2 ) dx +4 cot ( 2x ) dx2
= -2x Cot
( 2x )+ 4 ln|Sen( 2x )|+C
20.
9 xTa n2 ( 3 x ) dx
Matemtica II
Pgina 64

2
2
9 x ( Se c ( 3 x )1 ) dx= 9 xSe c ( 3 x ) dx9 xdx
Luego:
Se c 2 ( 3 x ) 3 dx= 3 d

Tan (3x) = 3; x = v
tan(3 x)
=dx=dv
3
( x Tag3( 3 x ) 19 Tag ( 3 x ) 3 dx)
Finalmente:
9
9 9 xTa g2 ( 3 x ) dx=3 xTag ( 3 x )ln|Sec 3 x| x 2+C
2
21.
Se c 4 ( 7 x ) dx
Se c2 ( 7 x ) ( 1+Ta n2 ( 7 x ) ) dx
1
1
Se c 2 ( 7 x )+ dx+ Ta g2 (7 x ) Se c2 ( 7 x ) 7 dx .
7
7
3
Tag 7 x Ta g (7 x)
+
+C
7
21
23.
ArcSenx 2 dx
x=Sen Arc Senx=
Matemtica II
Pgina 65
dx=cos . d
2 cos . d
. v d=dv
Sen d =d kcos=K
Sen2 (cos+ Cosd )

2
Sen2 (cos+ Sen )
2 Sen2 cos2 Sen
ArcSenx x +2 ArcSenx . cos ( Arc Senx )2 x+C
x dx
xArcSen
24.
x 2=Sen 2 xdx=cos d
dx=
cos . d
2 Sen
Sen 2 Sen. cos . d
=
= Sen . cos . d
2
Sen d
cos
1
x2
=
=
Sen=
+C
1
2
2
25.
ArcSen(2 x )dx
1
ArcSen(2 x )2 dx
2
Matemtica II
Pgina 66
2x = 2dx = d
1
ArcSen. d
2
d = dv = v
ArcSen = K
xArcSen2x +
d
=dk
12
14 x2 +C
1x 2 3/ 2
xArcSenx . dx
26.
x = Sen ArcSenx =
dx = Cos.d
1x
cos 2
Sen . d
xArcSenx . dx
2 3/ 2
= V d = dv
2
cos
(Sen d)
Matemtica II
Pgina 67
Por partes seria:
Sec Sec .d =Secln |Sec +Tag|

ArcSenxSec ( ArcSenx )ln|Sec ( ArcSenx ) + tan ( ArcSenx)|+C
x 2 ArcSenx dx
28.
x = Sen ArcSenx = dx = Cos d
Sen2 . . cos . d
= V d = dv
Sen2 Cos.d = dx
Se n3
=x
3
Por partes:
Sen 3 . d=
Se n 1
Sen(1Co s 2) d
3 3
Se n3 1

3
3
2
x 3 ArcSenx x Co s (arcSenx)
+
+C
3
3
9
II. Calcular otras Integrales Indefinidas

2 3 /2
1.
16x
x 2 dx
16 Se n2 4 cos d
64 Co s 2 = T g 2 d
Matemtica II
Pgina 68

2
( Se c 1)d
Se c 2 d d

Tg 2
16x
Arc Sen
( 4x )+ C
Sustitucin:
4
x = 4 Sen
dx = 4Cos d
16x 2
2.
= 4Cos
4+ x 2
dx
x6
2 Sec 2 Se c 2 d 1
64 T g 6 = 16 Cs c 2 Ct g3 d
1
Cs c 2 Ct g2 Ctg d
16
1
Cs c 3 ( Cs c 21 ) Ctg d
16
1
1
Cs c5 Ctg d + Cs c 3 Ctg d
16
16
5
1 Cs c
1 Cs c 1
+
=
16 5
16 3
80
4+ x 2
x
) (
1
+
48
4+ x 2
x
+C
Sustitucin:
Matemtica II
Pgina 69
4+ x2
x = 2 Tg
dx = 2 Sen2 d
4+ x2
3.
= 2Sec
25x
x
dx
2
5 cos d
Co s
=5
5 cos5 Sen
Sen
d
2
1Se n
5 Csc d5 Sen d
(|
5 ln |CscCtg|+5 cos=5 ln
5 25x
25x +C
+
x
x
5
2
Sustitucin:
25x 2
Matemtica II
Pgina 70
x = 5 Sen
dx = 5Cos d
25x 2
= 5Cos
2 3 /2
4.
(169 x )
x6
dx =5
64 Co s3
( 43 )cos d dx=5
4 6
( ) Se n6
3
729
4
2
Ct g . Cs c d
16
729
729 Ct g 5
Ct g4 . Cs c 2 d=
.
16
16
5
729
80
169 x 2
3x
1
=
80
169 x 2
3x
+C
Sustitucin:
4
169 x 2
x = 4/3 Sen
dx = 4/3 Cos d
169 x 2
5.
= 4Cos
x 2 16x 2 dx
=
16 Se n2
Matemtica II
4Cos 4 Cosd
Pgina 71
Se n2
= 64
d =16
Se n2
2d
1cos 2
= 16
)2d
= 32
-16
cos 2
2d
= 32 16 Sen 2=32 Arc sen
( 4x )4 x 16x + C
2
Sustitucin:
4
16x 2
x = 4 Sen
dx = 4Cos d
16x 2
6.
= 4Cos
x3
dx
2 x 2+ 7
3
7 T g 3 7 Se c2 d
2
2
dx
7 Sec
( )
( )
49
7 7
T g 3 Secd =
4 7
7
T g2 Tg Secd
7 7
7 7
7 7
= Se c3 Sec=
4
4
12
Matemtica II
2 x 2 +7
7
7 7
-
4
2 x 2+ 7
7
)
Pgina 72
7 7
7 7
7 7
= Se c3 Sec=
4
4
12
2 x2 +7
7
7 7
-
4
2 x 2+ 7
7
3
1 (
7
2
2 x +7 ) ( 2 x 2 +7+C )
12
4
Sustitucin:
2 x 2 +7
7
x = 4/3 Sen
dx = 4/3 Cos d
169 x 2
7.
= 4Cos
dx
x 16
x
2
4 Ctg (4 Csc Ctg d)

dx
4 Csc
=- 4
Ct g2 d
=- 4
(Cs c2 1) d
=4
Cs c 2 d + 4 d=4 Ctg+ 4= x 216 +4 arc Csc ( 4x )+C
Sustitucin:
x216
Matemtica II
Pgina 73
x = 4 Csc
dx = -4 Csc Ctg
x216
8.
= 4Ctg
dx
x 1+ x2
2
Se c 2 d
Tg2 Sec
Csc Ctgd
1+ x 2
= - Csc =
x
+C
Sustitucin:
1+ x 2
x
x = Tg
dx = Sec d
1+ x 2
= Sec
9.
25+ x 2 2 dx
Matemtica II
Pgina 74
125 Se c 5 Se c d
56 T g6
1
Se c5 Ct g6 d
25
1
Cs c5 Ctg d
25
1 Cs c 5 1
.
=
25 5
125
25+ x2
x
+C
Sustitucin:
25+ x 2
x
x = 5Tg
dx = 5 Sec2 d
25+ x 2
= 5 Sec
( x 1)
x 31
dx=
dx
3
x (4 x 21)
10. 4 x x
1/2 3 Se c 31
( 12 ) Sec Tg d
1
Se c 3 Ctgd - Ctg d 8
Matemtica II
Pgina 75
1
2
(1+T g ) Sec Ctg - Ln Sen
1
(1+T g 2)
8
1
1
Csc d + T g 2 Csc d
8
8
Csc d - Ln Sen
- Ln Sen
1
1
ln CscCtg+ Sec Tg d
8
8
1
1
ln CscCtg+ Sec
8
8
- Ln Sen
Ln Sen
1
2 x1 1
ln
+ (2 x) Ln
8 4 x 21 8
4 x 21
2x
+C
dx = (1/2) Sec .Tg d
4 x 21
= Tg
Matemtica II
Pgina 76
PRCTICA N 4
I.
Integracin de funciones racionales trigonomtricas
1.
dx
54 senx +3 cosx
Si se sabe que:
2
2z
Senx=
2
1+ z
1z
,cosx=
2
1+ z
,dx=
2 dz
2
1+ z
Reemplazando:
dz
dz
dx
1+ z 2
=
=
2 =
2 =
54 sen x +3 cosx
(z2)
8 z 33 z
5
+
1+ z 2 1+ z 2
1
+c
z2
1senx+ cosx
2.
1+ senxcosx dx
1+ senxcosx =1+ 1+ senxcosx
1senx+ cosx
, ahora
reemplazamos:
1s enx+ cosx
dx =
1+ senxcosx
dx
1+ senxcosx
....(1)
()
x +2
Como: Senx=
Matemtica II
2z
1+ z 2
1+
, cosx=
2
1+senxcosx
()
1z 2
2
1+ z
,dx=
2 dz
1+ z 2
Pgina 77
dx
1+ senxcosx
=
()
| |
1
1
z
=ln
)dz= ln
z z+ 1
z+1
| |
tan
x
2
x
tan + 1
2
(2)
luego reemplazando(2)en(1):
| |
1senx +cosx
dx=x+ 2 ln
1+ senxcosx
tan
x
2
x
tan +1
2
+c
3 sen 2 x
()+5 cos2 x
3.
dx

Multiplicando numerador y denominador por
sec x
3 sen x
()+5 cos2 x
=
dx
5
( 3 tgx)2 +( 2)
=
sec 2 xdx
1 3 sec2 xdx
3 tg2 x +5 3
=
4.
1
3 tgx
arctg
+c
5
15
dx
43 cos x+5 s en2 x
Matemtica II
Pgina 78
cos
( 2 x+ sen 2 x )
2
2
= 3 cos x +5 sen x
4
dx
sec 2 xdx 1 3 sec 2 xdx 1

=
= arctg ( 3 tgx ) +c
=
9tg 2 x+1 3 (3 tgx)2+1 3
5.
dx
2
1+ sen x
dx
dx
=
=
2
2
2
2 sen x +cos 2 x
= sen x +cos x + sen x
1
2 sec 2 xdx 1
= arctg( 2tgx)+c
=
2 ( 2tgx)2 +1 2
6.
dx
sen 2 x5 senx . cox
Multiplicando numerador y denominador por
sec 2 x
tgx5
tgx
secx 2 dx
secx 2 dx
secx 2 dx
secx 2 dx
secx 2 dx
2
2
2
2
2
25 25
sen x
secx (sen x 5 senx . cosx)dx
tg x5 tgx
5
2
tg 2 x 5tgx+
(tgx )
4
4
2
4
7.
dx
1+ senx
=
1senx
1senx
(1+ sen)(1senx) dx= 1sen2 x dx =

Matemtica II
1senx
dx
senx
2
dx =
dx= sec xdx tgx . secx

2
2
2
cos x
cos x
cos x
Pgina 79
8.
dx
1cosx
Multiplicando por la conjugada del denominador.

1+ cosx
( )
1+ cosx
dx=
2
1cos x
=
( ( 1cosx ))
1+cosx
9.
dx
1senx
Multiplicando por la conjugada del denominador.

1+senx
( )
1+ senx
dx=
1sen2 x
=
( ( 1senx ))
1+senx
10.
dx
1+ cosx
=
1cosx
1cosx
(1+cos)(1cosx) dx= 1cos 2 x dx =
1cosx
dx
cosx
dx=
dx= csc2 xdx ctgx . csc

2
2
2
sen x
sen x
sen x
II.Hallar el valor de las siguientes sumatorias

1.
99i=1 ln2i =
= ln 21 +ln 22+ ln 23+ ln 24 ++ ln 299
Matemtica II
Pgina 80
= ln 21 x ln 22 x ln 23 x ln 24 x x ln 299
= ln 24950 =4950 ln2
2.
ni=1 lni=
ni=1 lni=ln 1+ln 2+ ln3+ +ln (n)
ln ( 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x x n)
= ln ( n !)
3.
ni=1 senh( 9ix)=
ni=1 [cosh 9 ( i+1 ) xcosh 9 ( i1 ) x ]=
cosh 9 ( n+1 ) x +cosh ( 9 nx )cosh ( 9 x ) 1
= 2 senh ( 9 x ) . ni=1 senh(9ix)=cos 9(n+1) x+ cosh ( 9 nx )cosh ( 9 x)1
ni=1 senh ( 9 ix )=
4.
cos 9(n+1) x +cosh (9 nx)cosh ( 9 x )1

2 senh ( 9 x )
ni=1 5 i=
Mediante la regla telescpica se tiene:

5
i
(
)=f
(n)f (0)
i+ 15
=
n
i=1
Donde: f (i)5 i+1
5.5
n +1
i
= ( i5 )=5 5
in=1
5
5( n1)
=
ni=1 4.5i=
5
5( n1)
=
4.
n
i=1 5 i=
Matemtica II
Pgina 81
ni=1 i .i !=
5.
Mediante la regla telescpica se tiene:

=
ni=1 [(i+1) !i! ]=f (n)f (0)
Donde: f (i)=(i+ 1)!

Simplificando.
=
ni=1 [i!(i+1)i! ]=(i+ 1) !1
Donde:
.
ni=1 [ i! i+i !i !] =(i+ 1)!1
ni=1 i .i !=(i+1)!1
III. Calcular las siguientes integrales definidas
1.
xsenxdx
2
1+ cos x
a
f ( ( x) ) dx= f (ax )dx
aplicando la propiedad
=
0
( ( x ) ) sen ( x )
( ( x ) ) senx
xsenxdx
=
dx=
dx=
2
2
2
1+ cos x
1+cos ( x )
1+cos x
0
0
senxdx
xsenxdx

2
2
1+cos x
0 1+cos x

xsenxdx
2
=arc
tg
(cosx)
=
(
)=
(
)
0
4 4
2
1+cos 2 x
2. 0 xsenxdx
u=x
Matemtica II
du=dx
Pgina 82
dv=senxdx
v=-cosx
= 0 xsenxdx=xcosx 0 + senx 0 =(( (0 )) ) +( ( 00 ) )=
3.
2 x dx
3
1
Si x [-1,3 -1x3 -22x6

Si
2 x=n
n2x<n+1 n/2x<(n+1)/2
|2 x|dx
|2 x|dx + 35/ 2
|2 x|dx + 5/2 2
|2 x|dx + 23/ 2
|2 x|dx + 3/1 2
=
|2 x|dx + 1/0 2
0
|2 x| dx+ 1/
2
1 /2
|2 x| dx= 1
3
1
1 /2
0
1 /2
1
3/ 2
2
5/2
3
= 1 2dx + 1/ 21 dx+ 0 0 dx+ 1 /2 1 dx + 1 2 dz + 3 / 2 3 dz + 2 4 dz+ 5 /2 5 dz =6
4.
2 x dx
21
Sea z=2x dx=
dz
2
ademas para x=-1; z=-2; x=2; z=4
|z|dz
|z|dz + 43
|z | dz+ 32
| z| dz+ 21
|z|dz + 10
0
|z|dz + 1
1
=
2
1
|z| dz=
2
1 4
|2 x| dx= 2
2
1
Matemtica II
Pgina 83
2 2 dz+ 11 dz + 0 0 dz + 1 1 dz + 2 2 dz+ 3 3 dz =
=
5.
3
2
/3
/6
Sea z=
tgxdx
tgx+ ctgx
-x dx = - dz, para
2
x=
z=
x=
tg ( z ) dz
ctg( z)dz
tgxdx
2
/3
= // 36
= // 36
= /6
tgx + ctgx
tg (z )+ ctg (z )
tg( z)+ ctg ( z)
2
2
Luego :
/3
= 2 /6
/3
= /6
/3
. /6
6.
/3/ 6
z=
, (z=x)
ctg( x)dx
tgxdx
= /3/6
tg( x )+ ctg(x )
tg( x)+ ctg(x)
ctg( x)dx
tgxdx
tgxdx
= // 36
+ /3/6
=
tg (x)+ ctg( x)
tg( x)+ ctg( x)
tg(x)+ ctg(x)
tgx+ ctgx

/3
= / 6 dx= =
3 6 6
tg( x )+ ctg(x )
tgxdx
=
tgx+ ctgx
12
x 2 dx
20
Si x [0,2] 0x4
2
0 x 2 4 x =0,1,2,3,4
Sea
x 2 =n
0<n x 2 <n+1
n x 2 n+1
n|x|<n+1
Matemtica II
Pgina 84
x0 |x|=x , entonces
n|x|<n+1
2
0 dx+ 1 2 1 dx + 3
2 2 dx + 3 3 dx=5 2 3
|x 2| dx= 10
Luego,
20
2
0 dx+ 1 2 1 dx + 3
2 2 dx + 3 3 dx=5 2 3
|x 2| dx= 10
20
7.
xsenxdx
1+ cos2 x
a
f ( ( x) ) dx= f (ax )dx
aplicando la propiedad
( ( x ) ) sen ( x )
( ( x ) ) senx
xsenxdx
=
dx=
dx=
=
2
2
2
1+cos ( x )
1+cos x
0 1+ cos x
0
0
senxdx
xsenxdx

2
2
1+cos x
0 1+cos x

xsenxdx
2
=arctg
(cosx)
=
(
)=
(
)
0
4 4
2
1+cos 2 x
Matemtica II
Pgina 85

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2015 -II

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL MAYOR DE SAN

Curso de Matemtica II.

Caldern Villasante Susana

Ciudad Universitaria, marzo del 2011

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL MAYOR DE SAN MARCOS

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL MAYOR DE SAN MARCOS

CALCULAR LAS SIGUIENTES INTEGRALES INDEFINIDAS

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Sea u = px+q du = pdx

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Luego reemplazando se tiene

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UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL MAYOR DE SAN MARCOS

Por integrales parciales

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( x 2+ 5 x +6 ) cos 2 x dx= Sen 2 x ( 2+5 x+ 6 2 )+ cos 2 x 2 x +5

( x 2 +5 x+6 ) cos 2 x dx=

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arc Cosx dx= . cos d

. cos d =Sen Sen . d

arc Cotgx dx=x . arcCotgx+ 1+ x 2

Ahora reemplazando en (1)

ArcCotgx dx=x . ArcCotgx+ 2 ln|1+ x 2|+C

Por partes sea:

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e Sencux . dx=e .Coswx + Coswx e .dx

Luego, por partes:

SenSenhx dx =Senhx Cosx + Cosx coshx dx (1)

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CosxCoshx dx =Coshx Senx Senx . Senhx dx

Ahora reemplazamos en (1):

Senx Senhx dx=Senhx Cosx +Coshx Senx Senx Senhx dx

Senx Senhx dx=Senhx Cosx +Coshx Senx

Senx Senhx dx=

4Sen4 .d = (x2 + 2)2

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x2 + 5x + 6 = (x+2)2 (x+3)3 A + (x+2) (x+3)3B + (x+2)3(x+3)2C + (x+2)3 (x+3)D

171A + 45B + 134C + 30D = 1

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67A + 11B + 57C + 9D = 0

216A + 81B + 156C + 44D = 5

108A + 59B + 72C + 24D = 6

Resolviendo se tiene que:

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UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL MAYOR DE SAN MARCOS

Derivando y agrupando la ecuacin(*) se tiene:

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Derivando y ordenando se tiene:

Ahora reemplazando en se tiene:

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Sen e d=e Sen e Cosd

Sen e d=e Sen e Cos Sen e d

2 Sen e d=e (Sen Cos)

x e Arc Senx dx= e

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UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL MAYOR DE SAN MARCOS

Arc Tg=ArcTg ( Lnx ) +C

Calcular las siguientes Integrales Indefinidas

( x+1 )=2 Senx

(Co s2 x+1) 2dx =

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xLn (a2 + x2) - 2