Creada

por Ley N 25265

Resolucin de la
prctica
CURSO

: ANLISIS MATEMTICO III

CATEDRTICO

INTEGRANTES

Mg. Mat. Csar Castaeda Campos

:

ENRIQUEZ AYUQUE, Kewin Anderson

CARRANZA ALVAREZ, Jess

HUAMAN HUAYRA, Samuel
JORGE HUAMAN, Pablo Cristian
CONDORI DE LA CRUZ, Efran
COMN BARRA, Marlon
GASPAR ROMERO, Julio Csar
SECCIN

: A

CICLO

: III

HUANCAVELICA 2013

PROBLEMAS RESUELTOS POR: JESS CARRANZA ALVAREZ

I DERIVADAS:
1

Encontrar la derivada de las funciones siguientes, usando solamente la definicin

de derivada :

f ( x )= x 2+ 3 xe2 x

a)

y ' =lim

h0

f ( x +h ) f ( x)
h

( x+ h ) + 3 ( x +h )e (
y =lim
2

2 x +h)

'

x 2+ 3 xe2 x

h0

( ( x +h )2 +3 ( x+ h )e 2 ( x+h) x 2 +3 xe 2 x )( ( x+ h )2 +3 ( x+ h )e 2 ( x+h) + x 2+3 xe2 x )

h0
h ( ( x +h )2+3 ( x +h ) e2 ( x+h )+ x 2 +3 xe 2 x )

lim

'

y=

lim ( x +h )2 +3 ( x+ h )e2 ( x+h )x 23 x+ e2 x

h0

h ( ( x+ h ) + 3 ( x +h )e 2( x+ h) + x 2 +3 xe 2 x )
2

'

y=

2x

2h

lim x + 2 xh+ h + 3 x +3 he e x 3 x +e
h 0

h ( ( x +h )2 +3 ( x +h )e2 ( x+h )+ x 2 +3 xe 2 x )

2x

lim 2 xh+h2 +3 he 2 x ( e2 h +1 )

'

y=

h0

h ( ( x+ h )2+ 3 ( x +h )e 2( x+ h) + x 2 +3 xe 2 x )
lim 2 xh+h2 +3 he 2 x ( e2 h +1 )

'

y=

y'=

h0

h ( ( x+ h )2+ 3 ( x +h )e 2( x+ h) + x 2 +3 xe 2 x )
lim 2 xh+h2 +3 h
h 0

h ( ( x+ h )2+ 3 ( x +h )e 2( x+ h) + x 2 +3 xe 2 x )

lim 2 x+ h+3

'

y=

y'=

y'=

'

y=

h0

e2 x ( e 2 h+1 )

( ( x +h )2 +3 ( x+ h )e2 ( x+h )+ x 2+ 3 xe2 x )

lim e

2x

h 0

( ( x+ h )2+ 3 ( x +h )e 2( x+ h) + x2 +3 xe 2 x ) ( ( x +h )2+3 ( x +h ) e2 ( x+h )+ x 2 +3 xe 2 x )

lim 2e 2 x

2 x +3
2 ( x +3 xe
2

2x

h0

) ( ( x+ h ) + 3 ( x +h )e 2( x+ h) + x2 +3 xe 2 x )

2 x +3
2 ( x 2 +3 xe 2 x )

2 e2 x
2 ( x 2 +3 xe 2 x )

2 x +32e 2 x
2 ( x 2 +3 xe 2 x )

n ( x )=ln 4

h)

y ' =lim

h0

f ( x +h ) f ( x)
h
ln 4

'

y =lim

h0

( 32x )

( 3 x+32 h )ln ( 32x )

4

2h

lim 2 ( e +1 )
h 0

2h

y ' =lim

[(

ln 2

( 3 x+2 3 h )+ln ( 32x ))( ln ( 3 x+32 h )ln ( 32x ))]

2

h0

( (
ln

y ' =lim

) ( ))( ln ( 3 x+32 h )+ ln ( 32x ))(( ln ( 3 x +32 h )ln ( 32x )))

3 x+3 h
2 3x
+ln
2
2

h0

( (

y ' =lim ln 2
h0

) ( ))( (

3 x +3 h
3x
+ ln 2
2
2

ln

) ( ))

3 x +3 h
3x
+ ln
2
2

( ( ) ( ))( ( ) ( ))[
3x
3x
+ ln 2
2
2

y ' = ln 2

'

( ( ))[

y ' = 4 ln 3

3x
2

h0

3x
2

ln 1+

()
3x
y = 4 ln
ln e x
2

( ( ))
3

3x 1
(
( 2 )) x ln e

y ' = 4 ln 3

y ' =4 ln 3

( 32x ) 1x

h
x

( xh ) 1x

h 0

1
3 x +3 h
lim ln
h h0
3x

( )]

1
x +h
ln
x
h 0 h

( )]

1
h
ln 1+
h
x

lim

( ( )) ( )

y = 4 ln

'

3x
3x
+ ln
2
2

3x
3x
2 ln ( ) lim
(
)
( 2 )( 2 )[

y = 2 ln

'

ln

((

lim ln

)]

) ( ))

3 x +3 h
3x
ln
2
2
h

o)

n ( x )=arc tan x

y=arctan ( x )

x=tan y

sin ( y )=

e iyeiy
2i
eiy eiy
x= iy iy
( e + e )i
cos y=

x ( eiy + eiy ) i=e iyeiy

xi eiy +

xi
1
=eiy iy
iy
e
e

xi e2 iy + xie2 iy +1=0
e 2iy ( xi 1 )+ xi+1=0
e 2iy ( xi1 )=xi1

2iy

e =

xi1
xi1

ln e 2 iy=ln

( xi1
xi1 )

e iy + eiy
2

2iy=ln

y=

( xi1
xi1 )

1
xi1
ln
2i
xi1

y ' =lim
h 0

y'=

f ( x+ h )f (x)
h

[ [(

) (

( x+ h ) i1
1
xi1
lim ln
ln
2ih h 0
xi1
( x +h ) i1

[[

x +h ) i1
x +h ) i1

( ((

y'=

1
lim ln
2ih h 0

y'=

(( x +h ) i1 ) ( xi1 )
1
lim ln
2ih h 0
( ( x+ h ) i1 ) (xi1 )

'

y=

( xi1
xi1 )

[ [

[ [

( x 2+ hx+ hi+1 )
1
lim ln 2
2ih h 0
( x + hxhi+ 1 )

[ [

)]

]]

]]
2

( x + hxhi+ 1x hx +hi1+ x +hx+ hi+ 1 )

1
y=
lim ln
2ih h 0
( x 2+ hxhi+ 1 )
'

y'=

[ [(

( 2 hi )
1
1
lim
ln 1+ 2
i h0 2 h
x +hx hi+ 1

)]

]]

[(

( 2 hi )
1
y = lim ln 1+ 2
i h0
x +hx hi+1
'

( x +hx2 hi+1
)( x +hx ihi+1 )
hi

)]

1
i
y ' = lim 2
lne
i h 0 x +hxhi+1

y'=

1
i
2
i x +1

y'=

1
x +1

v)

( )

D ( x )=arccoth ( x)

y=arccoth ( x )
x=coth y

e y e y
(
)
sin y =
2

x=
cos y=

x ( e y e y ) =e y + e y

x e y

x
1
=e y + y
y
e
e

e y +e y
2

( e y +e y )
y

e e

2y

2y

x e xe 1=0
e 2 y ( x1 )x 1=0
2y
e ( x1 )=xi+1

2y

e =

x+1
x1

ln e 2 y =ln

2 y=ln

x +1
( x1
)

x +1
( x1
)

1
x+1
y= ln
2
x1

( )

y ' =lim
h 0

y'=

f ( x+ h )f (x)
h

[ [(

) ( )]]

( x +h ) +1
1
x +1
lim ln
ln
2h h 0
x1
( x +h )1

[[ ]

x+ h+1
(
x +h1 )
1
y=
lim ln
2h
x +1
( x1
)
'

h0

y'=

[ [

( x +h+1 ) ( x1 )
1
lim ln
2h h 0
( x +h1 )( x +1 )

]]

[ [

( x2 +hxh1 )
1
y=
lim ln 2
2h h 0
( x + hx+h1 )
'

'

y=

[ [

]]

[ [(

y ' = lim
h 0

(2 h )
1
ln 1+ 2
2h
x + hx+ h1

[(

(2 h )
y =lim ln 1+ 2
h0
x + hx+ h1
'

y ' =lim

h0

y'=

y'=

( x +hx +h1x hxh+1+ x + hxh1 )

1
lim ln
2h h 0
( x 2 +hx +h1 )

]]

)] ]

( x +hx2+h1
)( x +hx1+h1 )
h

)]

( x +hx1+h1 ) lne
2

1
x 21

1
x 21

DIFERENCIALES
3
b) 83
f ( x )=3 x

f ' (x )=

1
3

3 x

x=64 , h=19

f ' ( x )=f ( x +h )f (x)

f ( x +h )=f ' ( x ) h+ f ( x)
f ( 3 64+ 19 )=f ' ( 3 64 ) 19+f ( 3 64)

f ( x )=3 64 , f ( x )=4

, f ' ( x )=0.020

f ( 3 83 ) =( 0.020 ) 19+4
f ( 3 83 ) =4.38

sec ( 62 )

j)

1
1
'
'
=sec ( 62 ) , f ( x )=
f ( x ) =sec ( 60 ) , x=60 ,h=2 f ( 60 )=sec ( 60 ) . tan ( 60 )
cos ( 62 )
cos ( x )

f ' ( 60 )=2. ( 3.4 ) ,=6.8

f ( 60 ) =

1
,=2
cos ( 60 )

f ' ( x )=f ( x +h )f (x)

f ( x +h )=f ' ( x ) h+ f ( x)
'
sec ( 62 )=f ( 60 ) 2+ f (60)

sec ( 62 )=( 6.8 )

+2
90

sec ( 62 )=0.23+ 2
sec ( 62 )=2.23

d)

i ( x , y ) =( y x

2 3

) + arcos ( x y )x
3

1
3

[( y x ) + arcos ( x y )x y ] dx+ y [( y x ) + arcos ( x y )x y ] dy

4

2 3

1
3

2 3

1
3

( )

( 2 3 )
2
y x
arcos3 x y 3
x y
3 x
x
x

+
2
4 ( 4 y 2 x 3 )
1
3
3
2
3
3 arcos x y x y

( )
1

( )

( 2 3 )
2
y x
arcos3 x y 3
x y
+3 y
y
y
+
2
4 ( 4 y 2 x3 )
1
3
3
2
3
3 arcos x y x y

( )

1
3

9 y 2 x4
4

4 ( y 2 x 3 )

4 ( y 2 x3 )

( )

1
3

1
3

( )

9 y x

4 ( y 2 x 3 )

1
3

1
3

4 ( y 2 x3 )

1
3

2
2

1
3

( )

x y 3 x 2
2 y

1( x y )
3 arcos ( x y )x
3

( )

x y 3 2 xy
2 x

1
3

3 arcos ( x y )
2

1( x y )
3 arcos ( x y )x

+6 y x

3 arcos x y x y
1

1
3

( )

3 arcos ( x y )
arcos ( x y )x
y

3 arcos2 x y 3
2

1
3

3 arcos x y x y

+6 y x

1
3

3 arcos ( x y )
arcos ( x y )2 xy
x
2

2
2

( )

1( x y )
3 arcos ( x y )x

9 y x
4

4 ( y 2 x 3 )

1
3

9 y x
4

4 ( y 2 x 3

+6 y x
4

4 ( y 2 x3

3
2

3 ( y ) arcos ( x y )+2 xy 1( x y )
1( x y )

)
3 arcos ( x y )x y
2

1 2
3

1
3

1 2
3

1
3

( x y ) arcos ( x y )+ x 1( x y )
1( x y )

)
3 arcos ( x y )x y
2

4 ( y 2 x 3

4 ( y 2 x3 )

1 2
3

1
3

3 ( y ) arcos ( x y ) +2 xy 1( x y )

)
(3 arcos ( x y )x y ) 1( x y )
2

1
3

1 2
3

1
3

1
3

1 2
3

( x y ) arcos ( x y )+ x 1( x y )
( 3 arcos ( x y )x y ) 1( x y )
2

2
3

+6 y x

1
3

1 2
3

9 y x

1
3

2
3

1 2
3

1 x y

2
2

2
3

( y )2 xy

1( x y )
x

( )
3 arcos ( x y )x

1
3

1
3

( )

4 ( y 2 x3 )

1 2
3

3 arcos2 x y
+6 y x3

1
3

3 arcos2 x y 3

1
3

1
3

1 2
3
1 2
3

6 y x39 y 2 x 4
4

4 ( y 2 x3 )
2

1
3

( )

1
3

( ) ( x y ) arcos ( x y )x 1( x y )
( 3 arcos ( x y )x y ) 1( x y )

( )

3 y arcos x y +2 xy 1 x y
3

1 2
3

1
3

2
3

1
3

1 2
3

1 2
3

6 y x39 y 2 x 4
4

4 ( y 2 x3 )

( ) [ 3 y x y ] +1( x y ) [ 2 xy x ]
(3 arcos ( x y )x y ) 1( x y )
2

arcos x y

1
3

1
3

6 y x 9 y x

1
3

1 2
3

2
3

1 2
3

4 ( y 2 x3 )

arcos ( x y ) [ 3 y x y ]
2 xy x
+
(3 arcos ( x y )x y ) 1( x y ) (3 arcos ( x y )x
1
3

d)

1
3

1
3

2
3

1 2
3

1
3

2
2

j ( x , y )=sen h2 ( xy )+ arcsec ( sec h2 ( x y 3 ) )

3
3

sen h2 ( xy )+
arcsec ( sec h 2 ( x y 3 ) ) +
sen h2 ( xy ) +
arcsec ( sech 2 ( x y 3 ) )
x
x
y
y

2 senh ( xy )

senh ( xy )+
x
3

sec h ( x y ) ( sec h ( x y )) 1
2

3
sech 2 ( x y 3)
x

+2 senh ( xy )

senh ( xy )
y
+1

sec h ( x y ) ( sec h ( x y )) 1
3

2 senh ( xy ) cosh ( xy )

sec h ( x y
2

xy
x

+1
3

3
sec h2 ( x y 3 )
y

( sec h ( x y )) 1 sec h ( x y )
3

2 senh ( xy ) cosh ( xy )

sec h ( x y 3 )(
2

xy
y

sec h2 ( x y 3 )
y

( x y 3 ) ) 1 )

( x y 3 ) ) 1 )

+1
3

2
3
sec h ( x y )
x

( sec h
3

sec h2 ( x y 3 )

0=2 ysenh ( xy ) cosh ( xy )

+1

sec h ( x y 3 )(
3

( sec h
3

2 sech ( x y 3 )

sech ( x y 3 )
x
2

sec h ( x y )
3

+2 y ' senh ( xy ) cosh ( xy )

+1

sec h ( x y ) ( sec h ( x y )) 1
3

2 sech ( x y 3 )

sech ( x y 3 )
y
2

sec h2 ( x y 3 )

0=2 ysenh ( xy ) cosh ( xy )

2 sech ( x y 3 ) sech ( x y 3 ) tanh ( x y 3 )

( x y 3 ) ) 1 )

2 sech ( x y 3 ) sech ( x y 3 ) tanh ( x y 3 )

sech ( x y )

( sec h ( x y )) 1 )

2 sech 2 ( x y 3 ) tanh ( x y 3 ) y 3

2 sech 2 ( x y 3 ) tanh ( x y 3 )

2 sech 2 ( x y 3 ) tanh ( x y 3 ) y 3

sec h2 ( x y 3 )

( ( sec h ( x y )) 1 )
3

x y3
x

x y3
y

sec h ( x y )
3

+2 y ' senh ( xy ) cosh ( xy )

sec h ( x y 3 )(
3

( sec h
3

0=2 ysenh ( xy ) cosh ( x y )

sec h ( x y
2

)(

sech ( x y )
3

+2 y ' senh ( xy ) cosh ( xy )

sec h ( x y 3 )(
3

( sec h ( x y )) 1)
3

3 y2 . y '
2y

sec h ( x y )
3

0=2 ysenh ( xy ) cosh ( xy )

sec h2 ( x y 3 )

( ( sec h ( x y )) 1 )
3

2 senh ( xy ) cosh ( xy )
+

sec h ( x y )
3

sec h ( x y )( ( sec h ( x y )) 1
3

3 y2 .
2 y

y'

3 y2 .
2 y

y'

entre

)(

2 sec h2 ( x y 3 ) tanh ( x y 3 )

)(

2 sec h2 ( x y 3 ) tanh ( x y 3 )

)(

2 sech 2 ( x y 3 ) tanh ( x y 3 ) y 3

)(

2 sec h2 ( x y 3 ) tanh ( x y 3 )

sec h ( x y )
3

2 senh ( xy ) cosh ( xy )
+

sec h ( x y )( ( sec h ( x y )) 1
3

sec h ( x y
2

2 ysenh ( xy ) cosh ( xy )

sec h ( x y )( ( sec h ( x y )) 1
3

sec h ( x y )
3

2 senh ( xy ) cosh ( xy )
'
y =

sec h ( x y )( ( sec h ( x y )) 1
3

2 ysenh ( xy ) cosh ( xy )

sec h ( x y )
3

3 y2 .
2 y

sec h2 ( x y 3 )

( ( sec h ( x y )) 1 )
3

2 sech 2 ( x y 3 ) tanh ( x y 3 ) y 3

sec h ( x y )
3

MXIMOS Y MNIMOS
m(x)=

x +5
3

( x + x )( x 225 ) ( x 236 )

por definicion de maximoentero

n x +5 n+1

n5 x n4 , x [ n5,n4 ]
derivamos

x +5 ( x 3 + x )( x2225 ) ( x2 36 ) x +5 ( x 3 + x ) ( x 2225 ) ( x 236 )

x
x
2

( ( x3 + x ) ( x 2225 ) ( x 236 ) )
x +5

7
( x 260 x5 +7839 x 3 +8100 x )
x
2

( ( x 3 + x )( x 2225 )( x236 ) )

x +5 ( 7 x 6260.5 x 4 +7839.3 x 2+ 8100 )

( ( x 3 + x )( x2 225 ) ( x 236 ) )

x +5 ( 7 x 61300 x 4 +235117 x2 +8100 )

( ( x 3 + x )( x 2225 )( x2 36 ) )

seguimos derivando

x +5 ( 7 x 61300 x 4 +235117 x 2+8100 ) + x +5 ( 7 x 6 1300 x 4 + 235117 x 2+ 8100 )

x
x

( ( x 3+ x ) ( x 2225 )( x 236 ) )
x+5

( 7 x 61300 x 4 +235117 x 2 +8100 )

x
4

( ( x 3+ x ) ( x 2225 ) ( x 236 ) )
x+5 ( 42 x5 5200 x 4 + 470234 x 2 )
4
( ( x 3+ x ) ( x 2225 )( x 236 ) )

seguimos derivando

x +5 ( 42 x 55200 x 4 + 470234 x2 ) x +5 ( 42 x5 5200 x 4 + 470234 x 2 )

x
x
8

( ( x3 + x ) ( x 2225 ) ( x 236 ) )
x +5

( 42 x 55200 x 4 +470234 x 2 )
x
8

( ( x3 + x ) ( x 2225 ) ( x 236 ) )

x +5 ( 210 x 4 20800 x 3 +940468 x 1 )

8

( ( x3 + x ) ( x 2225 ) ( x 236 ) )

seguimos derivando

x +5 ( 210 x 4 20800 x3 +940468 x 1 ) + x +5 ( 210 x 4 20800 x 3+ 940468 x 1 )

x
x
16

( ( x 3+ x ) ( x 2225 ) ( x 236 ) )

x+5

( 210 x 420800 x 3 +940468 x 1)

x
16

( ( x 3 + x )( x 2225 )( x2 36 ) )

x+5 ( 840 x3 62400 x 2 +940468 )

16
( ( x3 + x ) ( x 2225 ) ( x 236 ) )

seguimos derivando

x +5 ( 840 x 362400 x 2+ 940468 ) x+5 ( 840 x 362400 x 2+ 940468 )

x
x
32

( ( x 3+ x ) ( x 2225 )( x 236 ) )
x +5

( 840 x3 62400 x2 +940468 )

x

( ( x 3 + x )( x2 225 ) ( x 236 ) )

32

x +5 ( 2520 x 3124800 x 2 )
32

( ( x 3+ x ) ( x 2225 ) ( x 236 ) )

seguimos derivando

x +5 ( 2520 x 3124800 x 2 ) + x +5 ( 2520 x 3124800 x 2 )

x
x
64

( ( x3 + x ) ( x 2225 ) ( x 236 ) )
x+5

( 2520 x 3124800 x2 )
x

( ( x 3 +x ) ( x 2225 ) ( x 236 ) )

64

x+5 ( 7560 x 2249600 x 1 )

64
( ( x 3+ x ) ( x 2225 ) ( x 236 ) )
seguimos derivando

x +5 ( 7560 x 2249600 x1 ) x +5 ( 7560 x 2249600 x 1 )

x
x
64

( ( x 3 + x )( x 2225 )( x2 36 ) )

 x +5

( 7560 x 2249600 x 1 )
x

( ( x 3 + x )( x2 225 ) ( x 236 ) )
x +5 ( 15120 x 2249600 )
64

( ( x 3+ x ) ( x 2225 )( x 236 ) )

q ( x )=cos

( 2x )

<x <
si hallamos la derivada

x
cos
=0
x
2

()

x=
x=

1
x
sen
=0
2
2

()

1
x
sen
=0
2
2

()

1
x
sen
=0
2
2

()

sen

( 2x )=0

64

x= , q ( x )=0
x= , q ( x ) =0
x=0 , q ( x )=1
no existe minimo en el intervalo

MTODO DE INTEGRACIN POR DESCOMPOSICIN

b ( x )=

dx
( x +3 )( 3 x+ 4 )

b ( x )=

1 3 ( x +3 ) ( 3 x + 4 ) dx
( x +3 ) ( x + 4 )
5

b ( x )=

3 ( x+3 ) dx
( 3 x+ 4 ) dx
1
1

5 ( x +3 ) ( 3 x+ 4 ) 5 ( x +3 ) (3 x +4 )

b ( x )=

3
dx
1
dx

5 (3 x + 4 ) 5 ( x +3 )

u=3 x +4
du=3 dx
du
=dx
3
b ( x )=

3 du 1 du

5 3u 5 u

u=x +3
du=dx

b ( x )=

1 du 1 du

5 u 5 u

1
1
b ( x )= ln u ln u
5
5
1
1
b ( x )= ln |3 x +4| ln |x+3|
5
5

( x + 4 ) dx
2

( x 9 ) ( x 211 x28 )
( x +4 ) dx
2

( x 9 ) ( x 11 x28 )

x=

11 233
2

( 2 x+ 8 ) dx

( x3 ) ( x+ 3 ) x

)(

11 233
11 233

x +
2
2
2
2

2 xdx

( x3 )( x +3 ) x

)(

11 233
11 233

x +
2
2
2
2

( x3 ) + ( x+ 3 ) dx

( x3 )( x +3 ) x

)(

11 233
11 233

x +
2
2
2
2

8 dx

( x3 ) ( x +3 ) x

11 233

2
2

)( x 112 + 233
2 )

( x3 )( x +3 ) dx

( x3 )( x +3 ) x

)(

11 233
11 233

x +
2
2
2
2

( x+ 3 ) dx

11
233
( x3 ) ( x+ 3 ) x
2
2
( x3 ) dx

( x3 )( x +3 ) x

)(

11 233
x +
2
2

)(

11 233
11 233

x +
2
2
2
2
1

2

( x 3 ) dx

( x3 ) ( x+3 ) x

11 233

2
2

)( x 112 + 233
2 )

( x +3 ) dx

( x3 )( x +3 ) x

)(

11 233
11 233

x +
2
2
2
2

dx

11 233
11 233
( x3 ) x
x +
2
2
2
2
dx
1
+
2
11
233
11
233
( x +3 ) x
x +
2
2
2
2
1

2

)(

2
3

)(

dx
11
233
( x+ 3 ) x
2
2

)( x 112 + 233
2 )

2
3

dx
11
233
( x3 ) x
2
2

dx
7
dx
+
6
11
233
11 233
11
233
( x +3 ) x
x +
( x3 ) x
2
2
2
2
2
2
1

6

)(

)( x 112 + 233
2 )

)( x 112 + 233
2 )

11 233
11
233
11 233
( x +
dx
x
( x +
dx
( x 112 233
)
)
(
)
2
2
2
2
2
2
2 )
7
+

6 233
11 233
11 233
11
233
11 233
( x +3 ) ( x
x +
( x3 ) ( x
x +
)(
)
)(
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2 )

6 233

11 233
dx
x +
dx
( x 112 233
)
(
2
2
2 )
1

6 233
11 233
11 233
11 233
11 233
( x +3 ) ( x
x +
( x3 )( x
x +
2
2 )(
2
2 )
2
2 )(
2
2 )

6 233

dx
( x 112 233
2 )

11 233
11 233
( x +3 ) ( x
x +
2
2 )(
2
2 )
7

6 233
11 233
x +
dx
(
2
2 )
7

6 233
11
233
11
233
( x3 )( x
x +
2
2 )(
2
2 )
dx

11 233
( x +3 ) x +
2
2
1

6 233

6 233

dx
+
11 233
( x3 ) x
2
2

dx

11 233
( x +3 ) x +
2
2
7

6 233

6 233

dx
11
233
( x3 ) x
2
2

dx

11 233
( x +3 ) x +
2
2
8

6 233

6 233

dx
11
233
( x3 ) x
2
2

dx
( 112 + 233
2 )

11 233
( x +3 ) ( x +
2
2 )

( x +3 ) x

8
17 233
6 233
2

11 233

dx
(
2
2 )
6

5 233
6 233 (
) ( x3) ( x 112 233
2
2 )

( x3 ) x

( x +3 ) dx

11
233
( x +3 ) x +
2
2
8

17 233
6 233
2

11
233
x
dx
(
2
2 )
8

17 233
11
233
6 233 (
( x3 ) ( x
)
2
2
2 )

( x +3 ) dx

+
11 233
( x +3 ) x +
2
2
6

5 233
6 233
2

11
233
x
dx
(
2
2 )
6

5 233
11
233
6 233 (
( x3 ) ( x
)
2
2
2 )
dx

11 233
x +
2
2
8

17 233
6 233
2

8
17 233
6 233
2

dx

( x3 )

dx
+
11 233
x +
2
2
6

5 233
6 233
2

6
5 233
6 233
2

dx

( x3 )

4
11 233
ln x +
2
2
17 233
3 233
2

4
ln ( x3 )
17 233
3 233
2

1
11 233
ln x +
+
2
2
5 233
233
2

1
ln ( x3 )
5 233
233
2

MTODO DE INTEGRACIN POR PARTES

2x
(
( 3 ))dx

g ln ln

ln (ln 23 + ln x ) dx
ln ( ln 2ln 3+ ln x ) dx
ln ( ln xln 3 + ln 2 ) dx ,u=ln xln 3 + ln 2

x ln (u ) du e ln x=x
e u+ ln3 ln 2 ln ( u ) du

e
e

ln

3
2

ln

3
2

u+ ln

3
2

ln ( u ) du

e u ln (u ) du

( e ln ( u) e dud ln (u ) du)
u

ln

3
2

. e ln ( u )e

ln

3
2

d
ln ( u ) du
e u du

3 u
3
1
. e ln ( u ) eu du
2
2
u
u

3 u ( ) 3 e
. e ln u du
2
2 u
u

3 ln xln 3+ ln2 (
3 e
.e
ln ln xln3 +ln 2 ) du
2
2 u
2x

3 ln ( 3 )
2x
3 eu
.e
ln ln
du
2
3
2 u

( ( ))

( ( ))

3 2x
2x
3 e
.
l n ln
du
2 3
3
2 u

2x
3 eu
du
3
2 u

( ( ))

xln ln

el problema es complicado

x arctan ( x ) dx
1+ x 2
dv=

u=x arctan ( x)

du=arctan ( x ) +

x
1+ x 2

x
1+ x2

dv =
v = 1+ x 2

x
1+ x 2

x2 arctan ( x ) dx
x
= x 1+ x2 arctan ( x ) arctan ( x ) +

2
1+ x 2
1+ x

) 1+ x dx
2

x arctan ( x ) dx
x
= x 1+ x2 arctan ( x ) arctan ( x ) 1+ x 2 dx

2
1+ x 2
1+ x

( ) 1+ x dx
2

x2 arctan ( x ) dx
x
= x 1+ x2 arctan ( x ) arctan ( x ) 1+ x 2 dx
dx

2
1+ x
1+ x 2

u=arctan ( x ) 1+x 2

dv=dx

dv = dx , v=x
du=

x arctan ( x )

1+ x

1
1+ x 2

x 2 arctan ( x ) dx
x dx

arctan ( x ) 1+ x dx=x arctan ( x ) 1+ x

2
1+ x
1+ x 2
2

Reemplazamos
x2 arctan ( x ) dx
x 2 arctan ( x ) dx
x
2
2
(
)
(
)
=
x
1+
x
arctan
x
x
1+
x
arctan
x
+
+
dx

2
2
1+ x
1+ x
1+ x2

x
dx
1+ x2

0=0
Por lo tanto

x2 arctan ( x ) dx
=es ci rcular

1+ x2
MTODO DE INTEGRACIN TRIGONOMTRICAS
4

b cos ( x ) tan ( x ) dx

cos 4 ( x )

sen(x ) 2
dx
cos ( x)2

cos 2 ( x ) sen 2 ( x ) dx

cos 2 ( x )

cos ( 2 x ) +1
dx
2

1cos ( 2 x ) cos ( 2 x ) +1
dx
2
2

1cos ( u ) ( 1+cos (u ) )
du
8

1
1cos (u ) ( 1+ cos ( u ) ) du
8
1
( 1cos ( u )2 ) du
8

1
1
1 du cos2 ( u)du
8
8
1
1 cos ( 2u ) +1
u
du
8
8
2

1
1
1
u cos ( 2u ) du 1 du
8
16
16

1
1
1
u
sen(2 u) u
8
16.2
16
1
1
u sen ( 2u )+ c
16
32
1
1
2 x sen ( 4 x )+ c
16
32

i sec 2 ( x ) cos2

( 32x ) cos ( 23x ) dx

2

1
3x
2x
cos 2
cos 2
dx
2
2
3
cos ( x)

( ) ( )

4x
)
3 1+cos ( 3 x )
2
2
2
cos ( x)

1+cos (

4x
1+cos ( ) )( 1+cos ( 3 x ) )
(
3
1

cos ( x)2

( ( )) ) (

2x
11+2 cos
3

1+cos ( 3 x) )

cos ( x)2

3x
2

( ( )) (
cos

1+cos ( 3 x) )
2

cos ( x )

1+ cos (
1
2

4x
)
3

( 1+cos ( 3 x ))

cos ( x)2

4x
1+cos ( ) )( 1+cos ( 3 x ) )
(
3
1

1
2

cos ( x)2

()

( ( )) ) (

1 2
2
2

()

( ( )) (

( 12 )

( 1+ cos ( 3 x ))

cos ( x )2

cos ( x)

4x
1+cos ( ) ) ( 1+ cos ( 3 x) )
(
3
2
cos ( x )2

( ( )) )(
2

2x
11+2 cos
3

1
2.2
2

()

4x
)
3

4x
1+cos ( ) )( 1+cos ( 3 x ) )
(
3
1
2

1
2
2

()

1+ cos ( 3 x ) )

cos ( x)2

()

3x
cos
2

1 2
2
2

( 12 )

1+ cos ( 3 x) )

cos ( x )2

1+cos (

2x
11+2 cos
3

1+ cos ( 3 x ) )

cos ( x )2
2

( ( )) (
3x
cos
2

1+ cos ( 3 x ) )
2

cos ( x)

1+cos (
1 2
2.2
2

()

( 12 )

( 1+ cos ( 3 x ) )

cos ( x )2

4x
1+ cos ( ) ) ( 1+cos (3 x ) )
(
3
1
2
2

( 12 )

4x
)
3

cos ( x)

4x
1+cos ( ) )( 1+ cos (3 x ) )
(
3
2
2

cos ( x )2

senh ( x ) cosh ( x ) sen ( 2 x ) cos ( 2 x ) dx

u

dx
( cos ( x ) cosec ( x ) ) 4
dx

cos ( x )

1
sen(x )

2m
m2 +1

x
m=tan ( )
2

2 m 1m
1
m2+ 1 1+ m2

2
dm
m +1
2

32

32

( m2 +1 ) m4
(1+ 2 m2m 22 m3m4 )

(( m2 )3 +1+3 ( m2 )2 +3 m2) m4
(1+ 2 m2m 22 m3m4 )

dm

dm

32

32

( m6 +1+3 m 4 +3 m2 ) m4

dm

(1+ 2 m2m 22 m3m4 )

m10 +1+3 m8+ 3 m6

dm
(1+ 2 m2m 22 m3m4 )

MTODO DE INTEGRACIN COMPLEJA

5

b cot ( 3 x ) dx
3 ix

3 ix

e +e
(
)
cos
3
x
i ( e3 ix e3ix )
2
cot 5 ( 3 x ) dx=cot (3 x )=
= 3 ix 3 ix = 3 ix 3 ix
sen ( 3 x ) e e
e e
2i
cot ( 3 x ) =

i ( e 6 ix +1 )
2i
=i+ 6 ix
6 ix
e 1
( e 1 )

cot 5 ( 3 x ) dx= i+
32
6 ix

( e 1 )

16
6 ix

( e 1 )

8
6 ix

( e 1 )

4
2

6 ix

( e 1 )
32i

8 i

2
+1 dx
e 1
6 ix

dx
5

6 ix

( e 1 )
dx

6 ix

( e 1 )

+16 i

+4 i

Hallando cada integral:

dx

( e 6ix 1 )

2i
2
dx=i 6 ix
+ 1 dx
6 ix
( e 1 )
e 1

dx
4

6 ix

( e 1 )
dx

6 ix

( e 1 )

+2i

dx
+i dx
e 1
6 ix

6 ix

6 ix

u=e 1 ; du=6i e dx ; dx =

dx
5

( e 6ix 1 )

du
6 i ( u+1 )

1
du
1 ( u+1 ) u
1 du 1
du
=
du= 5 +

5
6 i ( u+ 1 ) u 6 i ( u+1 ) u 5
6 i u 6 i ( u+1 ) u4

( )
4

1 u
1 ( u+1 ) u
1
1
du
1 du
+
du=

+ 3
4
4
3
6 i 4 6 i (u+ 1 ) u
24 u 6 i (u +1 ) u 6 i u

( )

1 u3
1 ( u+1 ) u
1
1
du
1 du
1
1

du+
=
3
+
3
4
2
3
6 i 3 6 i ( u+1 ) u
24 u 6 i ( u+1 ) u 6i u 18 iu 24 u4

1 ( u+1 )u
1 u2
1
1
1
du
1 du
1
du

+
=

2
3
4
6 i ( u+1 ) u
6 i 2 18i u 24 u 6 i ( u+1 ) u 6 i u 12i u2

( )

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
+
= ln|u+ 1| ln |u|
+

+
3
4
2
3
6i
6iu 12 iu 18 iu 24 u 4
18 iu 24 u 6 i

dx

( e 6ix 1 )

6 ix

u=e 1 ; du=6i e

dx

( e 6ix 1 )

6 ix

dx ; dx =

du
6 i ( u+1 )

1
du
1 ( u+1 ) u
1
du
1 du
=
du=
+ 4

4
4
3
6 i ( u+1 ) u 6 i (u+ 1 ) u
6 i ( u+1 ) u 6 i u

( )
3

1 ( u+1 )u
1 u
1
du
1 du
1
du+
=
3

3
2
6 i ( u+1 ) u
6 i 3 6 i (u+ 1 ) u 6 i u 18 iu 3

( )

1 ( u+1 )u
1 u2
1
1
du
1 du
1
1
du

=
du+ 2 +

2
3
2
6 i ( u+1 ) u
6 i 2 18i u
6 i ( u+1 ) u
6 i u 12 iu 18i u3

dx
6ix

( e 1 )

dx
6ix

( e 1 )
dx
6ix

( e 1 )

1
1
1
1
1
ln|u+1| ln |u|
+

2
6i
6i
6 iu 12 i u 18 i u3

1
1
1
1
ln |u+1| ln |u|
+
6i
6i
6 iu 12i u2

1
1
1
ln |u+1| ln|u|
6i
6i
6 iu

dx
1
1
= ln |u+1| ln|u|
6i
e 1 6 i
6 ix

dx=x

Reemplazando:

| |
| | (| |
(| |
(
))
(
(| |
))
(
)
))
ln

cot5 ( 3 x ) dx =ix+

6 ix

e6 ix 1

2i
e 6 ix
4i
e 6 ix
1
8i
ln 6 ix
+
ln 6 ix
6 ix
+
6 i e 1 6 i
e 1 e 1 6 i

+1
1
16 i
e 6 ix
1
1
+
+
ln
6 ix
+

6 ix
2
6 ix
6ix
6
ix
6i
e 1 2 e 1
e 1 e 1 2 e 1 ) 2
1
3 ( e 6 ix 1
+1
6 ix

4 ( e 1

32i
e6 ix
1
1
1
ln 6 ix
6 ix
+ 6 ix
6 ix
+
2
3
6i
e 1 e 1 2 e 1
3 ( e 1 )

cot ( 3 x ) dx=

31
1
30
14
8
ln
6 ix
+
+ix
+
2
3
6
ix
6
ix
3
2 cos ( 3 x ) e 1 3 ( e 1 )
3 ( e 1 )

4
6 ix

3 ( e 1 )

EJERDICIOS RESUELTOS POR: COMN BARRA MARLON

DERIVADA POR DEFINICIN

Es la c
5

h ( x )= 2 x 33 x 2 +2

lim

h0

f ( x +h ) f ( x )
=
h
5

lim 2 ( x +h ) 3 ( x +h ) +2 2 x 3 x + 2
3

h 0

En este caso utilizaremos:

( 5 a5 b ) ( 5 a 4+ 5 a3 5 b+ 5 a2 5 b 2+ 5 a 5 b3 + 5 b 4 ) =( ab )
En donde:
3
2
a 2 ( x +h ) 3 ( x +h ) +2
3
2
b 2 x 3 x +2

( 5 a5 b ) ( 5 a 4+ 5 a3 5 b+ 5 a2 5 b 2+ 5 a 5 b3 + 5 b 4 )
lim
=
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
h0
h ( a 4 + a3 b+ a2 b 2+ a b3 + b 4 )

lim

h0

ab
5

5
5
5
5
h ( a + a b + a2 b 2+ a b 3+ b 4 )
4

35

=0

Remplazando:

lim

2 x 3 +2 h3 +6 x 2 h+ 6 x h2 3 x 23 h 26 xh+22 x 3 +3 x2 2
5

lim

h0

h0

h ( 2h2 +6 x 2 +6 xh3 h6 x )
5

h ( a 4 + a3 b + a2 b 2+ a b 3+ b 4 )
2

lim

h ( a4 + a 3 b+ a 2 b2 + a b3 + b 4 )

h0

=0

2 h +6 x + 6 xh3 h6 x

5 a4 + 5 a3 5 b+ 5 a2 5 b2 + 5 a 5 b3 + 5 b 4

Reemplazando h 0

=0

=0

6 x 26 x
5 4 5 35
=0
a + a b+5 a2 5 b 2+ 5 a 5 b 3+ 5 b4

Ahora trabajo con el denominador:

5 a4 + 5 a 3 5 b+ 5 a 2 5 b2 +5 a 5 b3 +5 b 4=
Reemplazando en el lmite a b
Por lo tanto

5 a4 + 5 a 3 5 a+ 5 a 2 5 a2 +5 a 5 a3 +5 a 4=
5 a4 + 5 a 4 +5 a 4+ 5 a4 + 5 a 4=5 5 a 4
5

5 2 x 33 x 2+2 4=

Remplazamos y la derivada es :
2
h ( x )
6 x 6 x
= 5
( x ) 5 ( 2 x 33 x 2+2 ) 4

Es la j
q ( x )=ln ( 3 x )

lim
h0

f ( x +h ) f ( x )
=
h

ln ( 3 ( x +h ) ) ln ( 3 x )
=
h
lim
h 0

ln

3 ( x+ h )
3 x
h
lim

h 0

ln 1+

3 ( x+ h ) 3 x
3 x

h
lim

h0

Vamos a utilizarla siguiente propiedad:

a
ln 1+
b

( )

b
a
a
b

a
a ba a
= ln 1+
=
b
b
b

( )

3 ( x +h ) 3 x
3 x
h
lim

h0

( 3 ( x+ h ) 3 x )( 3 ( x +h ) + 3 x )
h0
h 3 x ( 3 ( x +h )+ 3 x )
lim

lim

h0

lim

3 x+3 h3 x
h 3 x ( 3 ( x+h )+ 3 x )
3h

h0

h 3 x ( 3 ( x+ h )+ 3 x )

lim

3
3 x ( 3 ( x+h ) + 3 x )

h0

Reemplazamos h 0
3
3
1
= =
3 x2 3 x 6 x 2 x

Es la q
y ( x )=arcsec ( x )
sec ( y )=x
1
=x
cos ( y )
2
=x
e + eiy
iy

2=x e iy +

1
e iy

2 eiy =x e2 iy +1
0=x e 2 iy2 e iy +1

Aplicando la formula general:

2 44 x 2 iy
=e
2x
e iy

Aplicamos logaritmo ambos

ln e iy=ln

1 1x 2
x

iy ln e ln .

iy=ln .

1 1x 2
x

1 1x 2
x

1
1 1x2
y= ln .
i
x

Aplicando la definicin
1+ 1( x +h ) 1
1
1+ 1x 2
ln .
ln .
i
x +h
i
x
lim
h
h0
2

ln
lim

( 1+ 1( x+ h )2 ) ( x )
( 1+ 1x2 ) ( x +h )
ih

h0

ln 1+
lim

x + x 1( x +h )2 xhx 1x 2h 1x 2

( 1+ 1x 2) ( x +h )
ih

h0

x 1( x +h ) hx 1x h 1x
2

lim
h0

lim

h0

lim

h0

lim

h0

lim
h0

lim

h0

ih ( 1+ 1x ) ( x +h )
2

x ( 1( x+ h )2 1x 2 )h ( 1+ 1x 2 )
ih ( 1+ 1x 2) ( x +h )
x ( 1( x+ h )2 1x 2 )
ih ( 1+ 1x 2 ) ( x +h )

h ( 1+ 1x 2 )
ih ( 1+ 1x 2 ) ( x+ h )

x ( 1( x+ h )2 1x 2 )( 1 ( x +h )2 + 1x 2 )
ih ( 1+ 1x 2 ) ( x +h ) ( 1( x+ h )2+ 1x 2)
x ( 1x 2h 22 xh1+ x 2 )
ih ( 1+ 1x 2 ) ( x+ h ) ( 1( x +h ) + 1x 2 )
2

x ( h+ 2 x )
i ( 1+ 1x ) ( x +h ) ( 1( x +h ) + 1x
2

1
i ( x +h )

1
i ( x +h )

1
i ( x +h )

reemplazo la hes iguala cero

x2 x
i ( 1+ 1x ) ( x ) 2 ( 1x
2

x
i ( 1+ 1x

)( 1x )
2

i x2 i 1x 2ii x2
i ( 1+ 1x

)( 1x 2 ) x

i ( ( 1+ 1x

))

( 1+ 1x 2 )( 1x 2 ) x
1

( 1x 2) x
1
x ( x 1 )
2

Es la x
f ( x )=arccsch ( x )
csch ( y )= x
1
=x
senh ( y )
1=x . senh ( y )

1
i (x)

1
i ( x)

y
y
1=x . e e
2

2=x . e

x
ey

y
2y
2 e =x . e x

2y
y
en donde se tiene x e 2 e x

Utilizando la formula general:

b b24 ac
=
2a

2 4+ 4 x 2 2 2 1+ x 2
=
2x
2x

e y=

1 1+ x 2
x

Aplicamos logaritmo a ambos y trabajamos con el positivo por

demostracin
ln e y =ln

1+ 1+ x 2
x

1+ 1+ x 2
e= ln
x
y ln

y=ln

1+ 1+ x 2
x

Aplicando la definicin de derivada:

lim
h0

f ( x +h ) f ( x )
=
h

2
2
ln 1+ 1+ ( x +h ) ln 1+ 1+ x
x
x+ h
lim
h
h0

ln
lim

) (

1+ 1+ ( x +h ) x
2

1+ 1+ x ( x +h )
2

h0

a
ln 1+
b

( )

Vamos a utilizar la siguiente propiedad

ln
lim

(( 1+ 1+ ( x +h ) ) x )( 1+ 1+ x )( x +h )
1+
2

( 1+ 1+ x 2 )( x +h )

x 1+ ( x+ h ) hx 1+ x h 1+ x

h0

=lim

x ( 1+ ( x+ h )2 1+ x 2)h ( 1+ 1+ x 2 )

h ( 1+ ( x +h ) + 1+ x ) ( 1+ 1+ x ) ( x +h )
2

x ( 1+ x 2 +2 xh+h21x 2)
h ( 1+ ( x +h ) + 1+ x ) ( 1+ 1+ x ) ( x+ h )
2

x ( 2 x +h ) h
h ( 1+ ( x +h )2 + 1+ x2 ) ( 1+ 1+ x 2 ) ( x+ h )

lim

h0

x ( 2 x +h )

( 1+ ( x+ h ) + 1+ x ) ( 1+ 1+ x ) ( x+h )
2

h ( 1+ 1+ x 2 )( x +h )

h 0

x ( 1+ ( x +h )2 1+ x 2 )( 1+ ( x +h )2 + 1+ x2 )

h0

lim

h ( 1+ 1+ x 2 )( x+ h )

h0

h0

lim

h ( 1+ 1+ x )( x+ h )

h0

lim

( )

x+ x 1+ ( x+ h ) xhx 1+ x h 1+ x
2

lim

a
a ba a
= ln 1+
=
b
b
b

h0

lim

b
a
a
b

h ( 1+ 1+ x

lim
h0

lim
h0

lim
h0

lim
h0

h ( 1+ 1+ x ) ( x +h )

1
x+ h
1
x+ h
1
x+ h

Reemplazamos cuando h tiende a cero

x (2 x )

( 1+ ( x ) + 1+ x ) ( 1+ 1+ x ) ( x )
2

( 1+ x )( 1+ 1+ x )
2

x 2 1+ x21x 2
x ( 1+ x2 )( 1+ 1+ x 2 )

x ( 1+ x2 )

Diferenciales

e . 4 15

f ( x )=

f ( x )=4 x
1
4

4 x3

f ( x +h )f ( x )=h . f ( x )

4 15+14 15=

4 16 415=
2

11
4
4 15 3

1
47.621992

1
=4 15
30.487964

1.9672001=4 15

1
x

1
x

En donde

( 1+ 1+ x 2)
x ( 1+ x 2 )( 1+ 1+ x 2 )

0.9
l. e

f ( x +h )f ( x )=h . f ( x )
x
En donde f ( x )=e

Y se halla
f ( x )=e

e (10.1)=e+ (0.1 ) e 1
0.9

e =2.718281 -0.271828
e 0.9=2.446453828

Hallar la diferencial de la siguiente funcin

k ( x , y )=arcos ( x y 3 ) +arcosh ( tan ( x y3 ) )

La derivada con respecto a x

( x , y )
3
3
=( arcos ( x y ) ) + ( arcosh ( tan ( x y ) ) )
x
3

( tg ( x y ) )
( x , y ) ( x y 3 )
=

2
6
x
1x y 1+ tg2 ( x y3 )
( x , y )
sec 2 ( x y 3 ) ( x y3 )
y3
=

x
1x 2 y 6
1+ tg2 ( x y3 )

3
( x , y )
sec 2 ( x y 3 ) y 3
y
=

x
1x 2 y 6 1+tg2 ( x y 3 )

La derivada con respecto a y

( x , y )
=( arcos ( x y 3 ) ) + ( arcosh ( tan ( x y 3 ) ) )
y
3

( tg ( x y ) )
( x , y ) ( x y 3 )
=

2
6
y
1x y 1+ tg2 ( x y3 )
2
3
3
( sec ( x y ) ) ( x y )
( x , y ) 3 x y 2
=

y
1x 2 y 6
1+tg2 ( x y 3 )

( sec 2 ( x y 3 ) ) ( 3 x y 2 )
( x , y ) 3 x y 2
=

y
1x 2 y 6
1+tg2 ( x y 3 )
3
( sec 2 ( x y 3 ) ) ( 3 x y 2 )
( x , y )
sec 2 ( x y 3 ) y 3
( x , y ) 3 x y 2
y
=

x
1x 2 y 6 1+tg2 ( x y 3 ) + y 1x 2 y 6
1+tg2 ( x y 3 )

Mtodo de descomposicin
3

d.

x dx
=
2
2 x 3 x+ 5

vamos a dividir

2 x +3
x+15

4
4 ( 2 x 23 x +5 )

Vamos a dividirlo por partes

1
3
1
xdx + dx

2
4
4

x 3x 1
+
4 4 4

x+15
dx
3+ 31 i
3 31 i
x
x
4
4

)(

3+ 31 i
3 31 i
x
x
4
4

)(

dx

15

3+ 31 i
3 31i
x
x
4
4

)(

dx

Aumento y disminuyo
2

x 3x 1
+
4 4 4

3 31 i 3 31 i
x +
+
4
4
4
4
15
dx
dx
4
3+ 31 i
3 31 i
3+ 31 i
3 31i
x
x
x
x
4
4
4
4

3
4

( x 3+431i )( x 3431i )

)(

)(

31i

( x 3+431i )( x 3431 i )

15

dx

( x 3+431i )( x 3431i )

3 31 i
x +
4
4
1
dx +
4
3+ 31 i
3 31 i
x
x
4
4
2
x 3x 1
+
4 4 4

)(

31i
3

( x 3+431i )( x 3431i )

dx

( x 3+ 431 i )( x 3 431 i )
(

1
1
dx+
16
3 31i
x
4
2
x 3x 1
+
4 4 4

dx

15

dx

( x 3+ 431 i )( x 3431i )

3
31 i
3
31 i
3
31i
3
31i
3
( x
x +
( x
x +
( x
( x 34 + 31i
)
)
(
)
)
(
)
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
31i
15
dx
dx

16
4
3 31i
3 31 i
3 31 i
3 31i
3
3
x
+
x

x
+
x

x
( 4 4 )( 4 4 )
( 4 4 )( 4 4 )
( x 34 + 31i
4 )(
4

1
3
dx+
16
3 31i
x
4
2
x 3x 1
+
4 4 4

3
31i
3
31 i
x
x +
( x 34 + 31i
)
(
)
(
4
4
4
4
4 )
3
31i
dx
dx

16
16
3
31i
3
31i
3
31i
3
31 i
3
31 i
x
x +
x
x +
x
( x 34 + 31i
)(
)
(
)(
)
(
)(
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4 )

x 3x 1
3 31 i 3
+ ln x
+
4 4 4
4
16

3
31i
x
(
4
4 )
+15
dx

4
3 31i
3 31 i
( x 4 + 4 )( x 4 4 )

( x 34 314 i )

dx

16

31i
1
31 i
1
15
dx
dx +
dx

16
16
4
3
31 i
3
31 i
3
31i
3
x +
x
x +
x
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
2
x 3x 1
3 31 i 3
+ ln x
+
4 4 4
4
16
1

+15
4

3
31i
x +
4
4

dx

3
31 i 3
3
31i
31 i
3
31 i 31i
3
31 i 15
3
31 i
x
ln x +

ln x
+
ln x +
ln x
4
4
16
4
4
16
4
4
16
4
4
4
4
4
2
x 3x 1
3 31i 3
+ ln x
+ ln
4 4 4
4
16

+15
3
31i
ln x +
4
4
4

Mtodo de integracin por partes

Mtodo de integracin trigonomtrica
d.

csc3 ( 2 x ) tg3 ( 2 x ) dx

3
sen (2 x )
1

dx
sen3 ( 2 x ) cos 3 ( 2 x )

1
dx
cos (2 x )
3

sec ( 2 x ) dx

sec 2 ( 2 x ) sec ( 2 x ) dx
( 1+tg 2 ( 2 x )) sec ( 2 x ) dx
sec ( 2 x ) dx + ( tg 2 2 x ) sec ( 2 x ) dx
Vamos a integrar por partes

( tg 2 2 x ) sec ( 2 x ) dx

u=tg ( 2 x )

dv=sec ( 2 x ) tg ( 2 x )

du=sec ( 2 x ) 2

v=

1
3
sec ( 2 x ) tg ( 2 x ) sec ( 2 x ) dx
2
1
3
sec ( 2 x ) tg ( 2 x ) sec ( 2 x ) dx
2

sec (2 x )
2

Ahora reemplazo en la ecuacin original

sec3 ( 2 x ) dx = sec ( 2 x ) dx + ( tg2 2 x ) sec ( 2 x ) dx

1

sec3 ( 2 x ) dx = sec ( 2 x ) dx + 2 sec ( 2 x ) tg ( 2 x ) sec3 ( 2 x ) dx

1
3
2 sec ( 2 x ) dx= sec ( 2 x ) dx + sec ( 2 x ) tg ( 2 x )
2
1

sec3 ( 2 x ) dx = 2 sec ( 2 x ) dx+ 4 sec ( 2 x ) tg ( 2 x )

sec3 ( 2 x ) dx =

ln|sec ( 2 x ) +tg (2 x )| 1
+ sec ( 2 x ) tg ( 2 x )
4
4

tgh4 ( x ) sen5 ( 2 x ) dx

l.

ki 87
Mtodo de completar cuadrados
g.

( x 2x+ 1 )

x 2+12 x

( x 2x +1 )
x ( x +12 )

dx

157
1
+
dx
12 ( x +12 ) 12 x

dx

dx

157
1
1 1
dx+ dx

12 x+12
12 x

157
1
ln |x +12|+ ln |x|
12
12

Mtodo de integracin compleja

D.

arcsec 6 ( x ) dx

EJERCICIOS RESUELTOS POR: KEWIN ANDERSON ENRIQUEZ AYUQUE

3

d .i ( x ) = x 4 +3 x x 2 +9 x
Solucin:

x +h

2+9 ( x +h )

3
4
( x +h ) +3 ( x+ h )

i ' ( x )=lim
h 0

x +h

2+9 ( x +h )

3 ( x +h )4 + 3 ( x +h )3 x 4 +3 x
h

i ' ( x )=lim
h 0

x +h

2+9 ( x +h )
x +h

2+9 ( x +h )
x +h

2+9 ( x +h )

h [ }
( + x 2+ 9 x )

( 3 ( x+ h )4 +3 ( x+ h ) 3 x 4 +3 x ) [ 3 ( ( x +h )4 +3 ( x+ h ) )2 + 3 ( ( x+ h )4 +3 ( x +h ) ) ( x 4 +3 x ) + 3 ( x 4 +3 x )2 ]
h

[ ( ( x+ h ) +3 ( x+ h ) ) + (( x +h ) + 3 ( x +h )) ( x + 3 x )+ ( x +3 x ) ]
3

i ' ( x )=lim
h 0

x +h

2+9 ( x+ h )( x 2 +9 x )

x +h

4
( x +h ) + 3 ( x +h )( x 4 +3 x )
h

[ (( x+ h )4 +3 ( x +h ) ) + 3 ( ( x +h )4 +3 ( x+ h ) ) ( x 4 +3 x )+ ( x 4 +3 x ) ]
3

i ( x ) =lim
'

h0

x+ h

2+9 ( x+ h )
x 4 +4 x 3 h+6 x 2 h 2+ 4 x h3+ h4 +3 x +3 hx 43 x
h

[ (( x+ h ) +3 ( x +h ) ) + ( ( x +h ) +3 ( x+ h ) ) ( x +3 x )+ ( x +3 x ) ]
3

i ( x )=lim
'

h 0

x 2 +2 xh+h2 +9 x +9 hx 29 x
h [ }

x +h

2+9 ( x +h )
4 x 3 h+6 x 2 h 2+ 4 x h3+ h4 +3 h
h

[ (( x+ h ) +3 ( x +h ) ) + ( ( x +h ) +3 ( x+ h ) ) ( x +3 x )+ ( x +3 x ) ]
3

2 xh+h 2+ 9 h
h [ }

h (2 x +h+9 )
h [ }

i ( x )=lim
'

h 0

x+ h

2+9 ( x+ h )
h ( 4 x 3+ 6 x2 h+ 4 x h 2+ h3+ 3 )
h

[ (( x+ h ) +3 ( x +h ) ) + ( ( x +h ) +3 ( x+ h ) ) ( x +3 x )+ ( x +3 x ) ]
3

i ' ( x )=lim
h 0

x+ h

2+9 ( x+ h )
4 x 3+ 6 x2 h+ 4 x h 2+ h3+ 3

[ (( x+ h ) +3 ( x +h ) ) + ( ( x +h ) +3 ( x+ h ) ) ( x +3 x ) +( x +3 x ) ]
3

2 x +h+9
[ }

i ( x )=lim
'

h 0

4 x +3

'

i ( x )=

2 x +9

[ ( x +3 x ) + ( x + 3 x ) ( x +3 x ) + ( x +3 x ) ] [ x +9 x + x +9 x ]
3

4 x3 +3

'

i ( x )=

3 ( x +3 x )

2 x+ 9
Rpta .
x 2 +9 x

r (x )=sech ( x)

Solucin:
r ' ( x)=

1
1
4
= x x 2 = 2 x
2
cosh ( x )
e + 2+ e2 x
e +e
2

r ' ( x)=lim

4
4
2x
2 (x+h)
2 x
+ 2+ e
e +2+e

2 (x+h )

h 0

lim
r ' ( x)=

h 0

2( x+h)

r (x)=

4
4
2x
2 ( x+h)
+2+e
e + 2+ e2 x
h

4 ( e 2 x +2+e2 x )4 ( e 2( x+h) +2+e2 ( x+h) )

lim
'

( e 2(x +h) +2+e2( x+ h) ) ( e 2 x + 2+ e2 x )

h 0

h
2x

2 x

lim 4 ( e +2+ e

'

r ( x)=

2 ( x+h )

2e

2 ( x+h )

h 0

h( e

2 (x+h)

2x

r (x)=

h 0
2 (x+h)

h(e

2x

2 x

+2+ e2 x+h ) ( e +2+e

lim 4 ( e e
'

2( x+h )

+e

2 x

2( x+ h)

2x

+2+e2 x+h ) ( e +2+e

(

lim 4 ( e2 x ( 1e 2 h)+e2 x (1e2 h ) )

r ' ( x)= h 0 2(x+h )

h (e
+ 2+ e2 ( x+h ) ) ( e2 x +2+ e2 x )

2 x

lim 4 e2 x (1
r ' ( x)=

h 0

r ( x)=

h 0

e2 x ( e2 h1 ) 2 x 2 h
e ( e 1)
e2 h

h ( e2 (x+h) +2+e2 ( x+h) ) ( e 2 x +2+e2 x )

lim 4 (e 2 h1) ( e2 x e2 x e 2 h )

'

r ( x)=

'

h ( e2 (x+h) +2+ e2 ( x+h )) ( e 2 x +2+e2 x )

lim 4
'

1
)+e 2 x (1e2 h )
2h
e

h 0
2 (x+h)

h(e

+2+e2 ( x+h) ) ( e 2 x +2+e2 x ) e2 h

lim 4 (e h+ 1)(e h1) ( e2 x e 2 x e2 h )

r ( x)=

h 0
2 (x+h)

h(e

+2+e2 ( x+h) ) ( e 2 x +2+e2 x ) e2 h

[ ( ) ][

r ' (x)= lim

h0

eh 1
h

][

lim ( eh +1 ) lim
h0

h0

4
2(x+ h)
(
)
(e
+2+e2 x+h )

2
( ex e x )( ex + e x )
2
r ( x)=ln e .2 x x . x x x x
e +e
(e +e )(e +e )

'

e x ex
e x + ex
2
2
'
r ( x)=ln e .2 x x .
e +e

r ' ( x )=2 sech 2 ( x ) tanh ( x ) Rpta .

)][

lim
h 0

( e2 x e2 x e 2 h )
( e 2 x +2+e2 x ) e2 h

)]

z ( x )=arccsc ( x )
Solucin:

csc ( y )=x
2i
=x
e eiy
iy

2i=x eiy

1
iy
e

2i e iy=x e 2iy x
2 iy

iy

0=x e 2 i e x
2

0=x ( e iy ) 2i ( e iy ) x

y=

b b2 4 ac
2a

2 i ( 2 i ) 4 ( x ) (x )
e =
2x
2

iy

e iy=

2 i 4 i 2+ 4 ( x ) ( x )
2x

i x 21
e =
x
iy

lne iy=ln

iylne=ln

i x21
x

i x 1
x
2

1
i+ x 21
y= ln
i
x

i + ( x+ h ) 1 1
1
i+ x 21
ln
ln
i
x +h
i
x
z ' ( x )=lim
h
h 0

'

z ( x )=lim

[(

z (x )=

[ ( )]
h

([

i+ ( x +h )21
x+ h
ln
i+ x 21
lim 1
x
h0
i

z ' ( x )= h 0
ih

z (x )=

)]

i+ ( x +h )21
1
x+ h
ln
i
i+ x 21
x

lim 1

'

) (

h 0

'

2
i + ( x+ h ) 1
1
i + x 1
ln
ln
i
x +h
x

h 0

z ' ( x )=lim

) (

lim 1
h0

ih

)]

[ ( )]
i+ ( x+ h )21
x +h
ln
i+ x 21
x

[(
ln

( x ) ( i+ ( x +h )21 )
( x +h ) ( i+ x 21 )

)]

lim 1

'

z (x )=

h0

lim 1

'

z ( x )=

h0

z (x )=

h0

ix+ x x 21+ih+ h x 21

)]

[(
[(

xi+ x ( x+ h ) 1+ix+ x x 21+ih+h x 21ixx x 21ihh x21

ln

ih

xi+ x ( x+ h )21+ix+ x x 21+ih+h x 21( ix+ x x 21+ih+h x2 1 )

ln

ih
lim 1

'

[(
ln

ih

xi+ x ( x +h ) 1

ix+ x x 21+ih+h x2 1
2

ix+ x x 21+ih+h x 21

[(

)]
)]

lim 1
( xi+ x x 21+ih+ h x 21 ) + ix+ x ( x+ h )21ixx x 21ihh x 21
z ' (x )= h 0 ln
ih
ix+ x x 21+ih+ h x 21

'

lim 1

z (x )=

h0

lim 1

z ' (x )= h 0
ih

[(

ln 1+

ih

[(

x ( x+ h ) 1 x x2 1ihh x2 1
2

ix+ x x 21+ih+h x 21

)]

)]

( xi +x x 21+ih+h x21 )

x ( x+ h ) 1 x x2 1ihh x2 1 ( x (x +h) 1x x 1ihh x 1)

ln 1+
ix+ x x 21+ih+h x 21
2

)]

( x ( x+h )21 x x21ihh x 21 )

( xi + x x21 +ih+h x 21)

1
h

( )

ln e=ln 1+

1
z ( x )=lim
hi
h 0
'

( x ( x+ h )21x x 21ihh x 21 )
( xi+ x x 21+ih+ h x 21 )

][ (

( xi+ x x 21

x ( x+ h ) 1x x2 1ihh x2 1 ( x ( x+ h) 1x
ln 1+
ix+ x x 21+ih+h x 21
2

2
2
1 ( x ( x+h ) 1x x 1ihh x 1 )
z ( x )=lim
. lne
h 0 hi
( xi+ x x 21+ ih+h x 21 )
'

2
2
1 x ( x+ h ) 1x x 1
ih+h x 21
z ( x )=lim

2
2
h 0 hi xi+ x x 1+ih+ h x 1
xi+ x x21+ih+h x 21
'

z ' ( x )=lim
h0

1 x ( x+ h ) 1x x 1
ih+h x 21

hi xi+ x x 21+ih+ h x 21 xi+ x x21+ih+h x 21

2

[
[

]
]

x ( ( x +h ) 1 x2 1 )( ( x+ h ) 1+ x 21 )
1
ih+h x2 1
z ( x )=lim

2
2
2
h 0 hi (
xi+ x x 21+ih+h x 21 ) ( ( x +h ) 1+ x 21 ) xi+ x x 1+ih+h x 1
'

x ( ( x +h )21( x 21 ) )
1
ih+h x2 1
z ( x )=lim

2
2
2
h 0 hi (
xi+ x x 21+ih+h x 21 ) ( ( x +h ) 1+ x 21 ) xi+ x x 1+ih+h x 1
'

] [(

x ( ( x +h )21( x 21 ) )
1
1
z ( x )=lim

2
2
2
2
hi
h 0 hi (
xi+ x x 1+ih+h x 1 ) ( ( x +h ) 1+ x 1 )
'

] [( ) (

z ( x )=lim

x ( x +2 xh+h 1x + 1 )
1
1

hi ( xi + x x 21+ih +h x 21 ) ( ( x +h )21+ x 21 )
hi

z ' ( x )=lim

[( ) (

z ' ( x )=lim

[( ) (

'

h0

h0

h0

1
hi

1
i

)(

2 x h+ x h

( xi+ x x 21+ih+ h x 21 ) ( ( x +h )2 1+ x 21 )

2 x 2+ xh

( xi+ x x 21+ih+ h x 21 ) ( ( x +h )2 1+ x 21 )

ih+h x2 1
xi+ x x 21+ih+h x2 1

)]

ih +h x 1

)]

xi + x x 1+ih +h x 1
2

) ] [( ) (

1
hi

)] [( )(

1
i

]
]

ih+ h x 1
2
2
i+ x x 1+ih+h x 1
2

i+ x 21
i+ x x 21+ih+h x 21

)]

)]

[( )(

1
z ( x )=
i
'

z ' ( x )=

2x

( xi+ x x2 1 )( x 21+ x 21 )
1

( )(

2 x2
i x2 1
2
2 x 1

( )(

x 2i x 21x 2+1

1
2
( xi+ x x 1 ) i

z ' ( x )=

1
( xi+ x x 21 ) i

z ' ( x )=

1 i .ix x2 1+ ix 1
ix
( xi+ x x 21 ) i
x 21

'
z ( x )=

z ' ( x )=

)] [ ( ) (
1

( )(

( xi+ x x 1 )
2

x x 21+ix

x 1

1
Rpta .
x x2 1

f . sen (28 )
SOLUCIN:

f ( x )=sen ( x ) , x 0=30 ; h=2

f ' (x )=cos ( x )

x 21

1
ix .i

i+ x 1
2
i+ x x 1
2

)]

f ( x 0 +h ) f ( x 0 ) +hf ' ( x)
f ( 302 ) sen (30 )+ cos ( 30 ) (2 )

( )( 23 )

1
2
sen (28 )
2 180

sen (28) 0.47

0.469 0.46

m . arctan ( 0.97)
SOLUCIN:

f ( x )=arctan ( x ) , x 0=1; h=0.03

'

f (x )=

1
x +1
2

f ( x 0 +h ) f ( x 0 ) +hf ' ( x)

f ( 10.03 ) arctan ( 1 )0.03

arctan ( 0.97 ) 45

( x 1+1 )
2

0.03
2

arctan ( 0.97 ) 44.985

HALLAR LA DERIVADA IMPLICITA

3

a . f ( x . y )= xy 2 +cos3 ( xy ) +e xsen(xy )

SOLUCIN:
3

f ( x . y )= xy 2 +cos 3 ( xy ) +e xsen(xy )=0

f ' ( x , y )=

2 2

3 ( xy )

2 xyy '
3

3 ( xy )

y'

1 y 2+2 xy y '
3 cos2 ( xy ) sen ( xy ) ( y + x y ' ) + [ sen ( xy )+ xcos ( xy )( y + x y ' ) ] e xsen( xy)=0
3
2
3
( xy 2)

2 xyy '
3

( (
3

y '=

3 cos2 ( xy ) sen ( xy ) . y +3 cos 2 ( xy ) sen ( xy ) . x y ' + sen ( xy ) e xsen ( xy) + x .cos ( xy ) . y . e xsen (xy )+ x . cos ( xy

2
'
'
xsen ( xy )
+ 3 cos ( xy ) sen ( xy ) . x y + x . cos ( xy ) . x y . e
=
2

2 2

xy )

2 2

3 ( xy )

2 xy

+3 cos ( xy ) sen ( xy ) . x + x . cos ( xy ) . x . e

xsen ( xy )

y
3

2 2

3 ( xy )

2 2

3 ( xy )

2
xsen ( xy )
+ 3 cos ( xy ) sen ( xy ) . ysen ( xy ) e
x . cos (

y2

) ( (
=

y2

2 2

xy )

3 cos2 ( xy ) sen ( xy ) . y + sen ( xy ) e xsen (xy )+ x . co

3 cos 2 ( xy ) sen ( xy ) . y+ sen ( xy ) e xsen ( xy )+ x . cos ( xy ) . y . e xsen ( xy)

2 xy

( (
3

2 2

3 xy )

+3 cos2 ( xy ) sen ( xy ) . x + x . cos ( xy ) . x . e xsen ( xy )

MAXIMOS Y MINIMOS:

2 . g ( x )=(x 29)(x 281)

SOLUCION:

Primera Derivada :

g ' ( x ) =2 x ( x 281 ) +2 x (x2 9)

g ' ( x ) =2 x 3162 x+ 2 x 318 x
g ' ( x ) =4 x 3180 x=0
x (4 x 2180)=0
x 1=0 ; x 2=3 5 ; x 3=3 5

Segu nda Derivada :

g ' ( x ) =4 x 3180 x
g ' ' ( x ) =12 x 2180
g' '( 0)=12 ( 0 2) 180
''

g ( 0)=180 ;180< 0 maximorelativo

g ( 0 )=(029)(0281)
g ( 0 )=729
(0 ; 729)

5
3

g' '
5
3

g' '
g ( 3 5 ) =[ ( 3 5 ) 9 ][ ( 3 5 ) 81 ]
2

g ( 3 5 ) =(36)(36)

g ( 3 5 ) =1296
(3 5 ;1296)

5
3

g''
5
3

g' '
g (3 5 )= [ (3 5 ) 9 ][ (3 5 ) 81 ]
2

g (3 5 )=(36)(36)

g (3 5 )=1296
(3 5 ;1296)

Punitos de Inflexion:

g ' ' (x)=12 x 180=0

12 x 2180=0
x 2=15
x= 15
x 4= 15 x 5= 15
2

g ( x ) ( x 9)( x 81)
2

g ( 15 ) ( 15 9)( 15 81)
g ( 15 ) 396

g ( 15 ) [ (15 ) 9 ][ ( 15 ) 81 ]
2

g ( 15 ) 396

los puntos de inflexion son :

( 15;396)( 15 ;396)

Conca vidad :

f
( ' ' ( x ) >0 ; f ' ' ( x ) <0 )

12 x 2180> 0

( x+ 15 )( x 15 ) > 0
x < 15
( x> 15)

15

f es concava hacia arriba:

; 15>u< 15 ; >
f es concava hacia arriba:
15 ; 15>
x 4 90 x 2+729=0
x 2=m
m290 m+729=0

m=

90 90 24 (729)
2

15

m=

90 72
2

m1=81 m2=9
x 2=m
x= 9 x= 3
Grafica:

(0,729)

-9

-3

(15 ;396)
( 15;396)

(3 5 ;1296)
(3 5 ;1296)

METODO DE DESCOMPOSICION;

e .

x dx
(x+ 3)( x4)( x +5)

SOLUCIN:

( x 2x12+ x+ 12 ) dx
2

(x x12)(x +5)

( x 2x12 ) dx
2

( x x12)(x+5)

( x+ 12 ) dx
( x x12)(x +5)
2

( x +5+7 ) dx
dx
+ 2
( x+ 5)
( x x12)( x+5)

( x +5 ) dx
dx
dx
+ 2
+7 2
( x+ 5)
( x x12)( x+5)
(x x12)( x +5)

( x +5x+ 4 ) dx
dx
dx
7
+ 2
+ 2
( x+ 5)
( x x12) 9 (x x12)( x +5)

( x +5 ) dx
( x4 ) dx
dx
dx
7
7
+ 2
+ 2
2
( x+ 5)
( x x12) 9 (x x12)( x +5) 9 (x x12)(x +5)

dx
dx
7
dx
7
dx
+ 2
+ 2

( x+ 5)
(x x12) 9 ( x x12) 9 (x +3)( x+ 5)

d ( x+5)
+
( x +5)

dx
2

( x 12 ) 14 12

dx
2

( x 12 ) 14 12

7
dx

9 ( x+ 4 )216+15

d ( x+5)
+
( x +5)

dx
2

( x 12 ) ( 72 )

dx
7
dx

2
2
9 ( x+ 4 )21
1
7
x
2
2

( ) ()

| | | |

1 7
1 7
x
x
1
2 2
1 7
2 2
1 7
x +41
ln (x +5)+c 1+ ln
+ c 2+ . ln
+ c3 . ln
+c 4
7
1 7
7 9
1 7
2 9
x + 4+1
x +
x +
2 2
2 2
c 1 +c 2 +c 3+ c 4=c

| | | |

| |

1 x4 1 x4 7
x +3
ln(x +5)+ ln
+ ln
ln
+c
7
x +3 9
x +3 18 x +5

INTEGRACION POR PARTES:

3

c . x 5 e x dx

SOLUCIN:
3

x 3 x 2 e x dx
Integramos por partes :
u=x

du=3 x 2 dx
3

dv=x 2 e x dx
3

dv = x2 e x dx
( x3 ) ex
v=
3 ( x3 )

ex
v=
3

udv=u . v vdu
3

x3 ex
e x 3 x 2 dx
x e dx= 3 3
5

3 x
x e dx= x 3e e x x 2 dx
5

3 x
x
x e dx= x 3e e3 + c
3

o .

ln ( x ) dx
x3

SOLUCION:

ln ( x ) dx
x3

Integrando por Partes:

u=ln ( x )

du=

dx
x

dv=

dx
3
x

dv = x3 dx
2

v=

x
2

udv=u . v vdu
ln ( x ) dx x 2 ln ( x )
x2
x3 = 2 + 2 x dx
ln ( x ) dx x 2 ln ( x ) 1
x3 = 2 + 2 x3 dx

ln ( x ) dx x 2 ln ( x ) x2
x3 = 2 + 4 +c

ln ( x ) dx ln ( x ) 1
=
+ 2 +c
x3
2 x2
4x

METODO DE COMPLETAR CUADRADOS:

a .

dx
x 5 x+ 2
2

SOLUCIN:

dx

5 2 25
+2
2
4

( )
x

dx
2
5
17
x
2
4

( )

dx
2

17

( ) (2)
x

5
17
x
1
2
2
ln
17
5 17
2
x +
2
2 2

1
2 x5 17
ln
17 2 x5+ 17

INTEGRACION COMPLEJA:

 senh7 ( x ) dx
senh 7 ( x )=

e x e x
2

Reemplazando .

e x ex
dx
2

Utilizando Binomio de Newton :

(ab)7=a 7a 6 b+ a5 b2a4 b3 + a3 b 4a2 b5 +a b6 b7

1 1 7x
( e 7 e 6 x ex + 21e 5 x e2 x 35 e 4 x e3 x +35 e3 x e4 x 21 e2 x e5 x +7 e x e6 x e7 x )
6
2
2

1 1 7 x 7 x
( e e +7 e x e6 x 7 e 6 x ex + 21e 5 x e2 x 21 e2 x e5 x 35 e 4 x e3 x +35 e 3 x e4 x )
6
2
2

7x

7 x

1
e e
(
6
2
2

[(

7x

7 x

1
e e
6
2
2

)+7

) (

6 x

e e

5x

5 x

e e
7
2

6x

e e
2

) (

5 x 2 x

) (

e e

+ 21

3x

3 x

e e
+ 21
2

2x

e e
2

) (

5 x

e e
35
2

1
[ senh(7 x )7 senh(5 x)+21 senh(3 x)35 senh ( x)]
26

1
[ cosh ( 7 x )7 cosh ( 5 x ) +21 cosh (3 x )35 cosh ( x)]
26

) (
35

)]

4x

3 x

e e

3 x 4 x

e e
2

)]

cosh ( 7 x ) 7 cosh ( 5 x ) 21 cosh ( 3 x ) 35 cosh ( x)

26
26
26
26

PROBLEMAS RESUELTOS POR: PABLO CRISTIAN JORGE HUAMAN

I. DERIVADAS
1. Encontrar la derivada de las funciones siguientes, usando solamente definicin de las
derivadas:
e).

( x )= cos ( 3 x)
K

K ' (x)=lim
h 0

cos (3 ( x +h ) ) cos (3 x)
h

( cos ( 3 ( x +h )) cos (3 x ))( cos ( 3 ( x +h ))+ cos ( 3 x))

h 0
h ( cos ( 3 ( x +h ) )+ cos(3 x) )

K ' (x)=lim

K ' (x)=lim
h 0

K ' (x)=lim
h 0

cos ( 3 ( x+ h ) )cos ( 3 x )
h ( cos ( 3 ( x +h ))+ cos(3 x ) )
cos ( 3 x+ 3 h )cos ( 3 x )
h ( cos ( 3 ( x +h ))+ cos(3 x ) )

3x

3h
cos ( )

cos

K ' (x)=lim
h 0

K ' (x)=lim

cos (3 x) ( cos ( 3 h )1 )se n ( 3 x ) sen ( 3 h )

h ( cos ( 3 ( x +h ))+ cos(3 x ) )

h 0

K ' (x)=lim
h 0

3 ix

e +e
2

3 ix

)(

3 ih

3ih

e +e
2

)(

3ix

e e
2i

3 ix

)(

3 ih

3 ih

e e
2i

)(

3 ix

e +e
2

3 ix

h ( cos ( 3 ( x+ h ) )+ cos (3 x) )

K ' (x )=

(
lim

e 3 i(x +h) +e3 i(x+ h) +e 3i (xh) +e 3 i(hx)

e 3 i( x+h) +e3 i(x+ h)e 3 i ( xh )e 3 i(hx)
e 3 ix +e3 ix

4
2
4 i2

)(

)(

h ( cos ( 3 ( x +h ))+ cos( 3 x ) )

h0

K ' (x )=

lim

e 3 i(x +h) +e3 i(x+ h) +e 3i (xh) +e 3 i(hx)

e 3 i( x+h) +e3 i(x+ h)e 3 i ( xh )e 3 i(hx)
e 3ix +e3ix

2
4
4
4

)(

h ( cos ( 3 ( x +h ) )+ cos(3 x ))

h0

K ' (x )=
hx

3 ix
(
2 e + e3 ix )
3 i
3i (x+h )
3 i ( x+h )
3 i (xh)
3i (hx)
e
+e
+e
+e
+e 3 i(x +h) +e3 i(x+ h)e 3 i(h)e

lim
h 0

) (

2 e3 i (x+h )+2 e3 i (x +h)2 e 3 ix2 e3 ix

K (x )=lim
h 0 4 h ( cos ( 3 ( x +h ) )+ cos(3 x) )
'

e 3 ix e3 ih +e3ix e3 ih e 3 ixe3 ix
K (x )=lim
h 0 2 h ( cos ( 3 ( x+ h ))+ cos (3 x) )
'

3ix

e
( 3 ih1)+ e3 ix (e3 ih 1)
2 h ( cos ( 3 ( x+ h ))+ cos (3 x))
K ' ( x )=lim
h 0

e
e 3ix

( 3 ih1)

e3 ix ( e3 ih 1)

2 h ( cos ( 3 ( x+ h ))+ cos (3 x)) 2 h ( cos ( 3 ( x +h ) )+ cos(3 x) )

K ' ( x )=lim
h 0

e
3 ie

3 ix

( 3ih1)

3 ix

3 ie

3 ih

(e

1)

2(3 i)h ( cos ( 3 ( x +h ) )+ cos(3 x) ) 2(3i)h ( cos ( 3 ( x +h ))+ cos(3 x ) )

'
K ( x )=lim
h 0

3 ix

3 ix

K (x )=lim

3 i e ln e
3 i e ln e
+
2 ( cos (3 ( x+ h ))+ cos (3 x) ) 2 ( cos ( 3 ( x +h ) )+ cos(3 x) )

K ' (x )=lim

3 i e lne
3i e ln e

2 ( cos (3 ( x+ h ))+ cos (3 x) ) 2 ( cos ( 3 ( x +h ))+ cos (3 x ) )

K ' (x )=lim

e 3 ixe3 ix
2i
( cos (3 ( x +h ) )+ cos(3 x))

K ' (x )=lim

i2 3
e 3 ixe3 ix
2i
( cos (3 ( x +h ) )+ cos(3 x))

K ' (x )=lim

3 sen(3 x )
( cos (3 ( x +h ) )+ cos(3 x))

'

h0

h0

h0

h0

h0

3 ix

i(3 i)ln e

3ix

(
(

K ' (x )=h=0

3 sen (3 x)
( cos (3 ( x +0 ) )+ cos(3 x ))
3 ix

3 e sen (3 x)
K (x )=
2 cos(3 x)
'

s ( x ) =coth ( x )

l).

3
3
coth ( x +h ) coth ( x )
s ( x )=lim
h
h 0
'

(x +h)

( x+h) 3

(x +h)

( x+h)

( x)

( x ) 3

e
+e
e +e
( (x+ h) (x+h) ) ( (x ) ( x ) )
e
e
e e
'
s ( x )=lim
h
h 0

( x+h)

( x+h) 2

e
+e
e ( x )+ e( x ) e
+e
e (x +h) +e( x+h)
( (x+ h) (x+h) ( x ) ( x ) ) ( (x+ h) (x+h) ) + ( x+ h) ( x+h )
e e
e e
e e
e e
s ' ( x )=lim
h
h 0

(x+h) 2

(x+h)

e
+e
e ( x+h) +e( x+h )
n= ( ( x+h) (x+h ) ) + (x +h) ( x+h )
e e
e e

)(

e (x )+ e( x )
e (x )+ e( x )
+(
)
e( x )e( x )
e( x )e (x )

e
e
e
( ( x +h)e( x+h )) ( e (x )e(x ))
(x+h)

((x +h)+e

(( x +h)e( x+h )) ( e (x )e(x )) n

) ( e e )
h

'
s ( x )=lim
(x )

( x )

h0

[e

2 x+h

( 2 x+h)

e
e + e (e 2 x+ he(2 x+ h) +e heh) ] n
h

h( (x +h)e( x+h )) ( e ( x )e(x ))

s' ( x ) =lim
h0

)(

e( x ) +e( x )
e( x ) +e( x )
+(
)
e( x )e( x )
e( x )e( x )

e
[2 e + 2eh ] n
h

h(( x +h)e( x+h )) ( e ( x )e( x ) )

s ' ( x )=lim
h 0

e
h
2(e + e )n
h

( x)

h(( x +h)e( x+h )) ( e e

'
s ( x )=lim

( x )

h 0

e
2h
4 (1e )n
2 h e h ((x +h)e( x+ h)) ( e ( x )e( x ) )
s ' ( x )=lim
h 0

e
2h

4 (e 1)n
h

( x)

2 h e ((x +h)e( x+ h)) ( e e

'
s ( x )=lim

( x )

h 0

e
4 n
eh ( (x+ h)e( x+h) ) ( e( x )e( x ) )
s ' ( x )=lim
h 0

Reemplazando n

[(

( x+ h) 2

e( x+h )+ e
e( x+h )+ e( x+ h)
4 ( x+h ) (x +h) + ( x+h ) (x +h)
e e
e e

)(

)(

e ( x ) +e(x )
e( x ) +e( x )
+
e ( x )e( x )
e ( x )e( x )

e h ( ( x+ h )e( x+h )) ( e (x )e (x ) )
s ' ( x )=lim
h 0

h=0

)(

)]
2

e
e ( ( x +0 )e( x+0) ) ( e( x )e( x ))
0

4
s ' ( x )=

[(

e ( x+0) +e( x+0 )

e ( x+0) +e( x+0)
+
e (x +0)e( x+0 )
e (x +0)e( x+0 )

)(

)(

e (x )+ e( x )
e (x )+ e( x )
+
e( x )e( x )
e( x )e( x )

)(

e
0

e ( ( x )e
4
'
s ( x )=

[(

( x )

) ( e ( x )e( x ) )

e ( x )+ e( x )
e ( x )+ e( x )
+
(x )
(x )
(x )
(x )
e e
e e

)(

)(

e (x )+ e( x )
e ( x )+ e( x )
+
( x)
( x )
(x)
( x )
e e
e e

)(

e
0

( x )

e ( ( x )e

) ( e( x )e( x ) )

cosh 2 ( x) cosh 2( x ) cosh 2 ( x)

4
+
+
senh2 ( x) senh 2( x ) senh2 ( x)
'
s ( x )=

4 3
s ' ( x )=

e ( x )e ( x ) 2
)
2

4 (

'

s ( x )=

cosh 2 (x)
senh 2 (x)

cosh ( x )
3
senh2 ( x )

[ senh2 (x )]

3 cosh 2(x )
s ( x )=
senh 2 ( x)senh 2 (x)
'

s ' ( x )=3 cosech 2 (x)coth 2 ( x)

S).

A ( x ) =arcsen h( x )

A ( x ) = y=arcse nh( x)

)]
2

)]
2

e y e y e 2 y 1
(
)
senh y =x x=
=
2
2 ey
e
y
( y ) 2 x e 1=0
2y
y
e 2 x e 1=0
2

e y=

2 x 4 x2 + 4
2 x 2 x 2+1
e y=
e y =x x 2+ 1
2
2

e y =x + x 2 +1
e y =x x 2+1
e y > 0 ; x< x 2+ 1; El signo menos queda descartado
ln e y =ln( x+ x 2 +1)
y ln ( x + x 2 +1)
A ( x ) =arcsenh ( x ) ln ( x + x 2+1 )

ln

( x+ h+ ( x+ h )2+ 1 ) ln ( x+ x 2 +1 )
h
A ' ( x )=lim
h 0

( x+ h+ ( x+ h )2+1 )
ln
( x + x2 +1 )
'
A (x)=lim
h0

A ' (x)=lim

h0

2
1 ( x +h+ ( x +h ) +1 )
ln
h
( x+ x 2 +1 )

2
2
2
1 ( x + x +1x x +1+ x +h+ ( x +h ) +1 )
A (x)=lim ln
h0 h
( x + x2 +1 )
'

(+

x + x 2 +1
x + x 2 +1
h+ ( x +h )2 +1 x 2+ 1
x + x2 +1
1
ln
h
A ' ( x )=lim

h0

(+

1
h+ ( x +h )2 +1 x 2+ 1
x + x2 +1
1
ln
h
A ' ( x )=lim

h0

PARA ( h+ ( x+ h )2+1 x2 +1 )=a Y PARA ( x + x 2+1 ) =b

1
a
( + )
b
1
ln
h
A ' ( x )=lim
h 0

A ' ( x )=lim
h 0

1
a
ln 1+
h
b

( )

b a

a b

b
1 a
a a
(
)
A x =lim ln(1+ )
b
h 0 h b
'

A ' ( x )=lim
h 0

1 a
ln e
h b

'

A ( x )=lim
h 0

1 a

h b

h+ ( x +h ) +1 x 2 +1
2

x+ x 2 +1
1
()
h
A' ( x ) =lim
h0

A ( x )=lim

A ' ( x )=lim

'

h 0

h 0

A ' ( x )=lim

A ' ( x )=lim

A ' ( x )=lim

h 0

h 0

h 0

2
2
(
( x+ h ) + 1 x 2+1 )( ( x +h ) +1+ x 2+ 1 )

+
2
h ( x + x2 +1 )
h ( x+ x 2+ 1 ) ( ( x+ h ) + 1+ x 2 +1 )

( x + x2 +1 )
1

( x + x2 +1 )
1

( x + x +1 )
2

(x +h)2 +1x 21
h ( x+ x 2 +1 ) ( ( x+ h )2 +1+ x 2 +1 )
x2 +2 xh+h2 +1 x21
h ( x+ x 2 +1 ) ( ( x+ h ) +1+ x 2 +1 )
2

h (h+2 x)
h ( x+ x 2 +1 ) ( ( x+ h ) +1+ x 2 +1 )
2

(h+2 x)

( x + x +1 ) ( x+ x
2

+1 ) ( ( x +h ) +1+ x2 +1 )
2

h=0

A ' ( x )=

'

A ( x )=

(0+2 x)

( x + x 2+1 ) ( x + x2 +1 ) ( ( x +0 )2 +1+ x 2+1 )

1

2x

( x + x +1 ) ( x + x +1 )( 2 x 2+1 )
2

]
]
]

'
A ( x )=

( x + x 2+1 )( 2 x 2+1 ) +2 x ( x + x2 +1 )
2
( x+ x 2 +1 ) ( 2 x 2 +1 )

( 2 x 2 +1+2 x x2 +1 )
A ( x )=
( 2 x 2 +1+ 2 x x 2 +1) ( x 2 +1 )
'

A ' ( x )=

( x 2+ 1 )

II. DIFERENCIALES
1. Haciendo uso de la diferencial hallar lo siguiente:
g).

cos ( 27 )

f ( x )=cos ( x ) x=30
f ( x +h )=hf ' ( x ) +f ( x)
f ( 303 )=3 sen(30 )+ cos ( 30 )

f ( 303 )=3 sen(30 )+ cos ( 30 )

f ( 27 )=

3
3
+
2( 180) 2

f ( 27 )=0.892205
f ( 27 )=0.89
2. Hallar la diferencial de las siguientes funciones
a).

f ( x , y ) = x y 2+ cos3 ( xy ) +e xsen(xy)

] [

x y 2 cos3 ( xy ) e xsen (xy)

x y 2 cos3 ( xy ) e xsen(xy)
f ( x , y )=
+
+
dx+
+
+
dy
x
x
x
y
y
y

x
1 3
( )' y 2 +cos 3 ( xy ) ' +(xsen(xy ))' e xsen(xy )
3

f ( x , y )=

f ( x , y )=

] [

3 y 2 +3 cos ( xy ) ' cos 2 ( xy ) +( x ' sen ( xy ) + xsen( xy)' ) e xsen( xy) dx + 2 3 x +3 cos ( xy)' cos 2 ( xy ) +( x ' sen
3
3
3y
3 x2

[
[
[
[

f ( x , y )=

] [
] [

3 y 2 +3 x ' y sen ( xy ) cos 2 ( xy ) +(sen ( xy ) + xsen (xy)' )e xsen(xy) dx + 2 3 x +3 y ' x sen ( xy ) cos 2 ( xy ) +(x
3 2
3
3 y
3 x
3

f ( x , y )=

] [
] [

f ( x , y )=

y2
2 x
+3 y sen ( xy ) cos 2 ( xy ) +(sen ( xy ) + xycos( xy)) e xsen (xy) dx + 3 +3 x sen ( xy ) cos 2 ( xy ) +( xxcos(
3 2
3y
3 x
3

f ( x , y )=

y2
2 x
+3 y sen ( xy ) cos 2 ( xy ) +( sen ( xy ) + xx ' ycos (xy ))e xsen(xy ) dx+
+3 y ' x sen ( xy ) cos2 ( xy )+(x
3 2
3
3 y
3 x

y
2 x
+3 y sen ( xy ) cos 2 ( xy ) +sen ( xy ) e xsen (xy )+ xycos ( xy ) e xsen ( xy ) dx + 3 +3 x sen ( xy ) cos 2 ( xy ) + ( xx
3 2
3y
3 x

3. Hallar la derivada implcita de las siguientes funciones:

3

g ( x , y )=x y + cot ( x y )x +e x
2

b).

tan ( xy )

y
(2) '+( cot ( x 2 y ) x) '+(e x tan ( xy )) '
3
g ' ( x , y )=x ' y2+( cot 4 ( x 2 y ) x)' +(e x tan ( xy )) '+ x
3

'

g ' ( x , y )= y 2 + ( cot 4 ( x 2 y ) x ) + ( e x
3

( xy )
x tan

( xy )
x3 tan

'

tan ( xy ) '

'

) + x y3 y ' + (3 cot 4 ( x 2 y )x ) + ( e x tan ( xy) ) =0

3

y2+
3

(cot ( x
3

y )x )

( xy )+ y x 3 sec 2 (xy )
3 x2 tan

1
y2+ 3
+
2
4 2
3 ( cot ( x y )x )

y +
3

(cot ( x
3

y )x )

+3 x tan ( xy ) e

x tan ( xy )

+ y x sec ( xy ) e

x tan ( xy )

+ xy +
3

(cot ( x
3

y ) x )

+ x sec ( xy ) e

x y3+
3

(cot ( x
3

y2+
'

y=

y ) x )
1

Intervalos de concavidad
Mximos y mnimos relativos
Mximos y mnimos absolutos
Puntos de interseccin con el eje x
Puntos de inflexin

h ( x )=x ( x 225)( x2 144)

h ( x )=x 5164 x 3+ 3600

Hallamos la primera derivada:

h' ( x)=5 x 4 507 x 2

Hallamos las races:

x 2 ( 5 x 2507 ) =0

x 2=0 x 2=

x 2=0 x=

507
507
x=
5
5

( cot ( x
3

507
507
x=
5
5

507
=10.0697567
5

Criterio de la segunda derivada

3 ( cot 4 ( x 2 y )x )

En las funciones siguientes hallar:

3).

+ x 4 sec 2 ( xy ) e x tan ( xy )

+3 x 2 tan ( xy ) e x tan (xy )+ y x 3 sec

2

y ) x )

+3 x 2 tan ( xy ) e x tan ( xy ) + y x 3 sec 2 ( xy) e x tan ( xy )

III. MXIMOS Y MNIMOS:

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)

4 2
3 ( cot ( x y )x )

x y3 +

] (

+ x 4 sec 2 ( xy ) e x tan ( xy) y ' = y 2 +

2

h' ' (x)=20 x 31014 x

a)

h' ' ( 0 )=20 ( 0 )31014 ( 0 )=0

No hay mximo ni mnimo en el siguiente punto:
5

h ( 0 )= ( 0 ) 164 ( 0 ) +3600
h ( 0 )=3600
su punto es : ( 0 ; 3600 )

b)

h' '

( ) ( )
507
=20
5

507
1014
5

( 5075 )=10210.73> 0

Existe un mnimo:

( ) ( )
507
=
5

suounto es :(

507
164
5

( )

507
+3600=65424.55
5

507
;65424.55)
5
3

c)

( ) ( )

h' '

( )

507
507
507
=20
1014
=10210.73<0
5
5
5

Existe un mximo:
5

( )( )

( )

507
507
507
h
=
164
+3600=65424.55
5
5
5
El puntoes :(

507
; 65424.55)
5

Hallamos puntos de inflexin:

''
3
h ( x )=20 x 1014 x

x ( 20 x 21014 )=0
x=0 ; x 2=

1014
x2 =50.7 x= 50.7
20

x=0 ; x= 50.7 ; x=50.7

50.7=7.120393248
a)

h ( 0 )= ( 0 )5164 ( 0 )3+3600=3600
punto de inflexin es :(0 ; 3600)

b)

h ( 50.7 )=( 50.7 ) 164 ( 50.7 ) +3600=39106.8

punto de inflexin es :( 50.7 ;39106.8)

c)

h ( 50.7 )=( 50.7 ) 164 ( 50.7 ) +3600=39106.8

punto de inflexin es :( 50.7 ; 39106.8)

Hallando concavidad:

si f ' ' ( x ) >0 cncava hacia arriba

si f ' ' ( x ) <0 cncava hacia abajo
h' ' ( x )=20 x 31014 x
20 x3 1014 x>0
x ( 20 x 21014 ) >0 x >0 ; x > 50.7
20 x3 1014 x<0
x ( 20 x 21014 ) <0 x <0 ; x < 50.7
Verificando:
+

 50.7

50.7

f es cncava hacia arriba en: ; 50.7 [U ]0; 50.7

f es cncava hacia abajo en : 50.7 ; 0[U ] 50.7 ;

PUNTOS:

h ( x )=x ( x 225 )( x2144 )

x ( x 225 )( x 2144 ) =0
x=0 ; x 2=25 ; x 2=144
x=0 ; x=5 ; x=5 ; x =12; x=12
GRAFICAMOS:

65424.55