Documentos de Académico
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Cmo se utiliza
Cuando hablamos de una accin que tuvo lugar en el pasado, pero no
especificamos cundo sucedi, utilizamos el presente perfecto.
Podemos decir que, al no especificar el momento, estamos situando esa
accin en el transcurso de nuestras vidas, es decir, en algn
punto desde que nacimos hasta ahora.
Aqu tenemos la relacin con el presente de este uso del presente
perfecto.
They have lived here since 1977 Han vivido aqu desde el 1977
Y siguen viviendo aqu
I have worked here for3 years He trabajado aqu durante3 aos
Y an trabajo aqu
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Cmo se forma
Para formar el presente perfecto tendremos que utilizar la forma
correcta del presente del verbo auxiliar to have, have o has (ver
el Presente Simple), seguida del participio del verbo deseado.
Vamos a ver cmo funciona:
AFIRMACIN
Sujeto + have/has + Verbo (Participio) + (Complemento)
SUJETO
I
You
He
She
It
We
You
They
AUXILIAR
have
has
have
CONTRACCIN
Ive (He)
Youve (Has)
Hes (Ha)
Shes (Ha)
Its (Ha)
Weve (Hemos)
Youve (Habis)
Theyve (Han)
PARTICIPIO
COMPL.
eaten
pizza
(comido)
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ESPAOL
Ser / Estar
Romper
Traer
Construir
Comprar
Agarrar
Elegir
Venir
Costar
Cortar
Hacer
Dibujar
Conducir
Beber
Comer
Caer
Sentir
Encontrar
Volar
Olvidar
Recibir / Obtener
/ Llegar
Dar
Ir
Tener
Or
Saber
Dejar /
marcharse
Perder
Hacer / Elaborar
Significar
Conocer / Quedar
con alguien
Pagar
Poner
Leer
Montar (a caballo,
en bicicleta)
Correr
Decir
PASADO SIMPLE
Was, Were
Broke
Brought
Built
Bought
Caught
Chose
Came
Cost
Cut
Did
Drew
Drove
Drank
Ate
Fell
Felt
Found
Flew
Forgot
Got
Gave
Went
Had
Heard
Knew
Left
PARTICIPIO
Been
Broken
Brought
Built
Bought
Caught
Chosen
Come
Cost
Cut
Done
Drawn
Driven
Drunk
Eaten
Fallen
Felt
Found
Flown
Forgotten
Got /
Gotten
Given
Gone
Had
Heard
Known
Left
Lost
Made
Meant
Met
Lost
Made
Meant
Met
Paid
Put
Read
Rode
Paid
Put
Read
Ridden
Ran
Said
Run
Said
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See
Sell
Send
Sing
Sit
Sleep
Speak
Spend
Stand
Swim
Take
Teach
Tell
Think
Understand
Wear
Win
Write
Ver
Vender
Enviar
Cantar
Senrtarse
Dormir
Hablar
Gastar
Estar de pie
Nadar
Tomar
Ensear
Contar
Pensar
Entender
Llevar puesto
Ganar
Escribir
Saw
Sold
Sent
Sang
Sat
Slept
Spoke
Spent
Stood
Swam
Took
Taught
Told
Thought
Understood
Wore
Won
Wrote
Seen
Sold
Sent
Sung
Sat
Slept
Spoken
Spent
Stood
Swum
Taken
Taught
Told
Thought
Understood
Worn
Won
Written
Ejercicios
1) Lee la situacin y escribe una frase utilizando el presente
perfecto. Usa el verbo entre parntesis.
1. Tom is looking for his key. He can't find it. (lose)
____________He has lost his key.____________
2. Her hair was dirty. It is clean now. (wash)
She _________________________________________________________
3. John weighed 90 kilos. Now he weighs 73. (lose weight).
____________________________________________________________
2) Completa las siguientes frases con el presente perfecto del verbo
entre parntesis.
1. He __________________ (live) in Murcia for 3 years.
2. I __________________ (sleep) very well. I feel great.
3. My friends__________________ (read) many books in their lives.
4. Isabel__________________ (meet) the new teacher.
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