DISEO DE UNA ZAPATA AISLADA

Disear la zapata mostrada en la fig: Si la Columna de 110 x 110 lleva 16 fierros de 1" y transmite
las cargas Pu = 439 tn . La capacidad portante admisible del suelo es qa = 3.19 kg/cm2
; ademas fy = 4200kg/cm2 , fy = 210 kg/cm2 en la columna y fc = 210 kg/cm2 en la zapata

DATOS:
Zapata
210 kg/cm
Columna
f ' c = 210 kg/cm
b = 47.52 cm
t = 47.52 cm
d. columna
110 cm

Otros

f'c=

S/C = 500 kg/m

Pu = 439.4 Tn

Df =
2 =
qa =
db =
Lv =

Acero
f y = 4200 kg/cm

Suelo
1.5
1820
3.19
2.54
200

m
kg/m
kg/cm
cm
cm

MD,ML

1.- DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA ZAPATA

PD, PL

Clculo del peralte de la zapata (hc )

Ld=

0 . 08 .

d .F
b

f'c

Reemplazo los valores que tenemos:

Ld = 58.89 cm

ht
Ld = 58.89 cm

Tomar

Df

Lv

(Del problema se emplean varillas de 1")

b ( 1") = 2.54 cm
r.e. =
7.50 cm
(recubrimiento)
hc =
68.93 cm
Tomar
hc =
70.00 cm
hc = Ld + r.e + b
ht = Df - hc
ht =
80.00 cm

hc
T

Clculo de la presin neta del suelo ( qm )

qm = 2.83 kg/cm

qm=qag htg chc-s/c

t
t

Clculo del rea de la zapata ( Az )

P
qm
( t1-t2 )
T= Az+
2
(t1-t2 )
S= Az
2

Azap = 155,265.02 cm
T =
394.00
cm
B =
394.00
cm

Azap=

Donde:
P = Carga de servicio
Lv = Volados iguales sin
excentricidad

2.- DETERMINACIN DE LA REACCIN AMPLIFICADA ( qmu )

Pu
Wnu=
Azap

2.83

kg/cm2

Donde:
Pu = Carga Ultima

3.- VERIFICACION POR CORTE ( = 0.85 )

Por Flexin:

T t
2
Vdu=( WnuxB)(Lv-d )
Vc=0 .53 f'c bd
Vc Vdu
Lv=

Lv =
r.e =
b ( 3/4") =
d=
Vdu =
=

173.24
7.50
1.91
60.59
125,630.48
0.85

cm
cm
cm
cm
kg

Vc = 183,350.75 kg
Vc = 155,848.14 kg

(Suponiendo varillas 3/4")

( d = hc - b - r.e. )
(Coef. De reduccion por corte)

Vc > Vdu OK!

Por Punzonamiento:

[ ]

Vc=0 . 27 2+

Vu=Pu-Wnu x mn
kg

Vc = 0.27 * 2 + 4
c
Vc =
Vc =

(perimetro de los
planos de falla)
* f 'c^.5 * bo * d = 1.06 * f 'c^.5 * bo * d

615,088.73

402,465.47

kg
Vc=
522,825.42 kg
Vc=
Vc > Vdu
OK!
c = lado mayor columna ( t )
1
c =
lado menor columna ( b )
m=t+d
n=t+b
bo = 2*m + 2*n
Vu = vc OK !

2m +2n

Kg
Kg

342,095.65

d/2
d/2

m = 108.11
n = 108.11
Vu = 1.1 x f'c x bo x d
Vu = 402,465.47
kg
vc = 342,095.65
kg

bo = 2 x ( t + d ) + 2 x ( b + d ) =
bo = 432.426355542cm

Dmayor
c= Dmenor ,
c 2Vc=1. 06 f ' c bo d
VuVc; =0 . 85

n = b+d

406,319.51

f ' c bo d

Vu =

m = t+d
T

4.- CALCULO DEL REFUERZO LONGITUDINAL ( = 0.90 )

Direccin Mayor:

( Wnu x B) Lv2
2
Mu
As=
a
Fy ( d- )
2
As . Fy
a=
0 . 85f'cb
Mu=

Lv =
173.24
Mu = 16,735,172.19
B=
d=
a=
As =
a=

As mn = 0.0018 * B * d
As > As mn OK !!
Ab
# Varilla ( n ) = As
Ab
Espaciam = B - 2*r.e - b
n -1

cm
ree = 7.50
kg-cm b ( 3/4") = 1.91

cm
cm2 2
(Valor Asumido)
cm
2
Ab ( 3/4" ) =
cm
# Varilla ( n ) =
cm
2
Espaciam =
As = 75.89 cm2
27 3/4" @

2.85
27
14.50
15.00 cm

Ab ( 3/4" ) =
# Varilla ( n ) =
Espaciam =
12 3/4" @

2.85
12
34.28
30.00 cm

394.00

60.59
3.89
75.49
4.51

As mn = 33.7
As

>

cm2
As mn

OK !!

Direccin Menor:
As tranv = As * T
B
As mn = 0.0018 * B * d
As > As mn OK !!

T=
B=
d=
a=

394
394 cm
60.59 2cm2
5.01 cm

As transv = 75.89 cm2

(Valor Asumido)
Ab ( 3/4" ) =
# Varilla ( n ) =
Espaciam =
27 3/4" @

2.85 cm2
27
14.50
20.00 cm

Asmin = 56.74 cm2

Ab ( 3/4" ) =
# Varilla ( n ) =
Espaciam =
20 3/4" @

2.85
20
19.85
20.00 cm

Ab
# Varilla ( n ) = As
Ab

Espaciam = B - 2*r.e - b
n -1

As transv
Longitud de desarrollo en Traccion ( Ld )
ld = b * fy *
3.54 * f 'c^.5 * C + Kr
b
Lv1 = Lv - r.e.e

<

ree = 7.50 cm
1.91 2cm

b ( 3/4") =

Lv1

>

As mn

OK !!

La Zapata es rectangular se debe compartir el Refuerzo adecuadamente de la siguiente manera:

Asc = 2 * Astrv
( + 1 )
= Lado mayor Zapata
Lado menor Zapata
Ab
# Varilla ( n ) = As
Ab
Espaciam = B - 2*r.e.e - b
n -1

=
=
=
=

1.00
0.80
1.00
1.00

b (3/4") =
r.e.e =
fy =
f'c =

C = 8.50
ktr = 0

1.91
7.50
4200
210

2.5

Longitud de desarrollo en traccin

Lv1 = 192.50 cm
Ld = 50.04 cm
Ld < Lv1

q = ( C+kt r )/ b
q= 10.41
q >= 2.5 ,PONER 2.5 !!
q < 2.5 ,PONER q !!

OK !!

Espaciamiento del Refuerzo

Asc = 75.89 cm2

45 cm
3xh

240 cm

> 20.00 OK !!

5.- VERIFICACION DE LA CONEXIN COLUMNA - ZAPATA ( = 0.70 )

Para la seccin A colum = 70*50 = 3500 cm ( COLUMNA )
* 0.85 * f 'c * As1
A colum = b *t
Pu < ( * 0.85 * f 'c * A1)
Ab
As mn = 0.005 * A1
# Varilla = As1
Ab
As col. > As mn OK !!

Pu = 615160 kg
A1 = 9503.31778
cm2
* 0.85 * f 'c * A1 = 1187439.56
kg
Pu < * 0.85 * f 'c * A1

# Varilla ( n ) = 17

OK !!

As mn = 47.52 cm2
Ab ( 3/4" ) = 2.85 cm2
USAR
As1 = 47.52 cm2
OK !!
As col > As min

Para la seccin A zapata = 350*370 = 129500 cm ( ZAPATA )

Pu < x 0.85 x f 'c x A2/A1 x A1

x 0.85 x f 'c x A2/A1 x A1 =

Pu = 615160 kg
A1 = 9503 cm2
A2 = 155236 cm2
2374799.7
kg

OK !!

A2/A1 =

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