Matemtica Aplicada III

ZUIGA FIESTAS, Lus

1) En el circuito siguiente:

2r
2

12 v

33
Triangulo
a
353
estrella

11 h
h
25
25

2
h
25

=1

1
h
25

Req:
5

L eq =
L eq = h

2
1

Req = = 2 + 1
= 3
Req = 3 + 1
Req = 4

a)
b)
c)

Hallar PR (t) en el instante VL (t) = 8v

Pmax L (t) = ?
P L (t) = ? en el instante PR (t) = 20w

Circuito Equivalente :

1
h
25
12 v

Pr
36

12

Pr

8
t1

Electrnica - IDAT - 1 -

t1

Matemtica Aplicada III

a)

t
V
i(t) = R 1 e l

ZUIGA FIESTAS, Lus

i(t) =

1
12
15
1

60 t

i(t) = 31 e

.. I
Pero VL (t) = L i(t)

1
3 1 e 60t
15
1
3 60e 60t
=
15
= 12e 60t . II

VL (t) =
VL (t)
VL (t)

Dato: VL (t) = 8v
En II :
12e

60 t

12

t1
60
ln

t1 = 0.007 seg

Hallando PR (t) :
PR (t) = R

i2(t)

PR (t) = 4(3(1-e- 60t)) 2

PR (t) = 36(1-e-60t) 2 .....III

PR (t) = 4.2 w
watts

PR (t) = 36(1-e(-60x0.007)) 2

b)
P L (t)

Pmax L (t) = (P L (t)) = 0

Pmax L (t)

t2

P L (t) = VL (t) i(t)

P L (t) = (12 e -60t) x (3 (e -60t)
P L (t) = 36(e -60t - e -120t) ..... IV
t

Reemplazando :
(P L (t)) = 0
36 (-60e -60t - 120e -120t) = 0

(36 (e -60t - e -120t)) = 0

-60 (e -60t - 2e -120t) = 0

e -60t - 2e -120t = 2

e -60t
2
e -120t

e 120t . e -60t = 2

e 60t = 2

t2 = 0.012 seg

t2

ln 2
60

Electrnica - IDAT - 2 -

Matemtica Aplicada III

ZUIGA FIESTAS, Lus

Pmax L (0.012) = 36 (e(-60 x 0.012) - e(-120 x 0.012))

c)

Pmax L (0.012) = 9 var

PL

PR
36
20

P L (t)

t3

t3

PR (t) =20 w
36 (1 e-60t)2 = 20

ln
t3 =

20
1
36

60

t3 = 0.023 seg

PL (0.023) = 36 (e(-60 x 0.023) - e(-120 x 0.023))

2) En el circuito siguiente:
Electrnica - IDAT - 3 -

PL (0.023) = 6.8 var

Matemtica Aplicada III

ZUIGA FIESTAS, Lus

8
h
3

8 8h
h
3 3

8
h
3

8
h
3

8
h
3

C
8
h
3

a)
b)
c)

B
3

3
A

8
h
3

2
Hallando Req: x nodos:
3

Lac = 2

A 2 B 4 C 2 D

Leq =

l
2

Lac = =

l=

12

A + - 1h
20v

Hallando Leq :x simetra

8
h
3

8
h
3

8
h
3

Leq =

Rac =
Rad = 4
Req = 5

Hallar PR (t) en el instante VL (t) = 16v

Pmax L (t) = ?
P L (t) = ? en el instante PR (t) = 50w
Circuito Equivalente :

3h
5

20 v

Pr
80

20

Pr

16
t1

Electrnica - IDAT - 4 -

t1

Matemtica Aplicada III

a)

ZUIGA FIESTAS, Lus

t
20
3
i(t) = 5 1 e

t
V
i(t) = R 1 e l

i(t) =

5
t

4 1 e 3

.. I
Pero VL (t) = L i(t)
VL (t) =
VL (t)

1 e

5
t
3

5 53 t

3
4

=
3

VL (t) = 20e 3 t . II
Dato: VL (t) = 16v
En II :
20e

5
t
3

t1

16

16

20
5

ln

t1 = 0.134 seg

Hallando PR (t) :
PR (t) = R

i (t)

PR (0.134) =

PR (t) =

5
0.134

80 1 e 3

5
t

5 4 1 e 3

PR (t) =

5
t

80 1 e 3

PR (0.134) = 3.2 w

b)
P L (t)

Pmax L (t) = (P L (t)) = 0

Pmax L (t)

P L (t) = VL (t) i(t)

P L (t) =

t2

Reemplazando :

Electrnica - IDAT - 5 -

P L (t) = ..... IV

III

Matemtica Aplicada III

ZUIGA FIESTAS, Lus

(P L (t)) = 0
5 53 t 10 103 t
e e
0
80

5
t
3

5
t
3

t2

2e

ln 2
5

3

5
10
0.416

0.416

80 e 3
e 3

5
t
3

5
t
3

10
t
3

=0

10

t2 = 0.416 seg

Pmax L (0.416) = 20.0 var

PL

PR

P L (t)

80
50
20

t3

t
5 3t
e 2e 3 0

Pmax L (0.416) =

c)

10
5t

t
80 e 3 e 3

10
t
3

10
t
3

t3

PR (t) = 50 w

5
t

80 1 e 3

50

50
ln
1
80

t3 =
5

3
t3 = 0.938 seg

PL (0.938) =

5
10
0.938

0.938

80 e 3
e 3

3) En el circuito siguiente:
8h

D
8h
8h

8h

PL (0.938) = 13.2 var

8h

C
8

6
12

8h

Electrnica - IDAT - 6 -

Matemtica Aplicada III

C
8h

ZUIGA FIESTAS, Lus

C

8h

8h

8h

A + - 3h
80v

3
A

Hallando Leq :x simetra

Hallando Req: x nodos:

6

A
A

A
Lac = 3h
Leq = 3h 2 3h
Leq = 9h

B
3
2
Rad = 5
Req = 5 +6
Req = 11

Hallar PR (t) en el instante VL (t) = 30v

Pmax L (t) = ?
P L (t) = ? en el instante PR (t) = 100w
Circuito Equivalente :

3
D

9h
11

80 v

Pr

a)

a)
b)
c)

581.82

80

Pr

30

tt
V
i(t) = R 1 e l 1

.. I
Pero VL (t) = L i(t)

Electrnica - IDAT - 7 -

t
80
9
i(t) = 11 1 e

11

t1

t
80
9
i(t) = 11 1 e

11

Matemtica Aplicada III

ZUIGA FIESTAS, Lus

11
80
t
1 e 9
VL (t) = 9

11

80

11

VL (t) = 9
e
11
9

11
t
9

11

VL (t) = 80e 9 t . II
Dato: VL (t) = 30v
En II :

80e

11
t
9

30

80

t1
11

9
ln

30

t1 = 0.802 seg

Hallando PR (t) :
PR (t) = R

11
80
t
1 e 9
PR (t) = 11

11

i (t)
2

0.802
6400
1 e 9

11

11

PR (0.802) =

t
6400
1 e 9
PR (t) =

11

11

III

PR (0.802) = 227.1 w

b)
P L (t)

Pmax L (t) = (P L (t)) = 0

Pmax L (t)

P L (t) = VL (t) i(t)

P L (t) =
P L (t) = ..... IV

t2

Reemplazando :
22
6400 11t
t
9
9

11

(P L (t)) = 0
6400 11 9 t 22 9 t
e
0

11
9
9

11

Electrnica - IDAT - 8 -

22

=0

t
11 9 t
9
e

2
e
0
9

11

22

Matemtica Aplicada III

11

ZUIGA FIESTAS, Lus

22

e 9 t 2e 9 t
e

11
t
9

22
t
9

ln 2
t2
11

e
e

c)

22
t
9

11
t
9

t2 = 0.567 seg

0.567
6400 9 0.567
e

e 9

11

11

Pmax L (0.567) =

11
t
9

22

PL

Pmax L (0.567) = 145.5 var

PR
581.82
100

P L (t)

t3

t3

PR (t) = 100 w

t
6400
1 e 9

11

11

ln

t3 =

100

100

1
6400

11

11

t3 = 0.438 seg
0.438
6400 9 0.438
e

e 9

11

11

PL (0.438) =

22

PL (0.438) = 141.2 var

4) En el circuito siguiente:
3
16h

16h
12h

24h
24h

6
3

2
3

6
5

2
Electrnica - IDAT - 9 -

Matemtica Aplicada III

ZUIGA FIESTAS, Lus

Hallando Leq :x nodos

Hallando Req: x Puente Weasteone:

1
a

Rab = 5
Req = 5 3
Req = 8
a

Lac = 8h
Leq = 8h 4h
Leq = 12h
a)
b)
c)

Hallar PR (t) en el instante VL (t) = 30v

Pmax L (t) = ?
P L (t) = ? en el instante PR (t) = 100w

Circuito Equivalente :

12h
8

60 v

Pr
450

60

Pr

40

Electrnica - IDATt - 10 1

t1

Matemtica Aplicada III

a)

ZUIGA FIESTAS, Lus

t
15
3
i(t) = 2 1 e

t
60
12
i(t) = 8 1 e

t
V
i(t) = R 1 e l

.. I
Pero VL (t) = L i(t)
15

VL (t) = 12
2
VL (t)

1 e

2
t
3

15
2 23 t

= 12
e
2

VL (t) = 60e 3 t . II
Dato: VL (t) = 40v
En II :

60e

2
t
3

t1

40

40

60
2

ln

t1 = 0.608 seg

Hallando PR (t) :
PR (t) = R

i (t)
2

PR (0.608) =

2
15
t
1 e 3
PR (t) = 8

2
2
0.608

450 1 e 3

PR (t) =

2
t

450 1 e 3

III

PR (0.608) = 50 w

b)
P L (t)

Pmax L (t) = (P L (t)) = 0

Pmax L (t)

P L (t) = VL (t) i(t)

P L (t) =

t2

Electrnica - IDAT - 11 -

P L (t) = ..... IV

Matemtica Aplicada III

ZUIGA FIESTAS, Lus

Reemplazando :
(P L (t)) = 0

4
t
3

e 2

ln 2
t2
2

2
4
1.040
1.040

450 e 3
e 3

Pmax L (1.040) =

e 3 t 2e 3 t
2
t
3

4
t
2t
450 e 3 e 3

2 23 t 4 43 t
450 e e 0
3
3

2
t
3

=0

t
2 3t
e 2e 3 0

2
t
3
4
t
3

t2 = 1.040 seg

Pmax L (1.040) = 112.5 var

c)
PL

PR
450
200

P L (t)

t3

t3

PR (t) = 200 w

2
t

450 1 e 3

ln
t3 =

200

200
1
450

2


3

t3 = 1.648 seg

PL (1.648) =

2
4
1.648
1.648

450 e 3
e 3

Electrnica - IDAT - 12 -

PL (1.648) = 100 var

Matemtica Aplicada III

ZUIGA FIESTAS, Lus

5) En el circuito siguiente:

1h

9
9
3

2h

8h

3h

8h

4
6
6

6h

6h

2h
80v

Hallando Leq :x nodos

Electrnica - IDAT - 13 -

Hallando Req: x Puente Weasteone:

Matemtica Aplicada III

ZUIGA FIESTAS, Lus

d
e

1h

b
2h

3h

4h

3h

Rad = 2
Req = 2 8
Req = 10

a
Lae = 4h
Req = 4h 2h
Req = 6h

a)
b)
c)

Hallar PR (t) en el instante VL (t) = 50v

Pmax L (t) = ?
P L (t) = ? en el instante PR (t) = 300w

Circuito Equivalente :

6h
10

80 v

Pr
640

80

Pr

50
t1

a) i(t) =

t
V
1 e l

.. I
Pero VL (t) = L i(t)

Electrnica - IDAT - 14 -

t
80

i(t) = 10 1 e

t1

10
t
6

i(t) =

5
t

8 1 e 3

Matemtica Aplicada III

VL (t) =

ZUIGA FIESTAS, Lus

1 e

5
t
3

VL (t) = 6 8 e
3

5
t
3

VL (t) = 80e 3 t . II
Dato: VL (t) = 50v
En II :

80e

5
t
3

t1

50

50

80
5

ln

t1 = 0.282 seg

Hallando PR (t) :
PR (t) = R

i (t)
2

PR (0.282) =

PR (t) =

5
t

10 8 1 e 3

5
0.282

640 1 e 3

PR (t) =

5
t

640 1 e 3

III

PR (0.282) = 90 w

b)
P L (t)

Pmax L (t) = (P L (t)) = 0

Pmax L (t)

P L (t) = VL (t) i(t)

P L (t) =

t2

P L (t) = ..... IV

Reemplazando :
(P L (t)) = 0

Electrnica - IDAT - 15 -

10

t
5t
640 e 3 e 3

=0

Matemtica Aplicada III

ZUIGA FIESTAS, Lus

5 53 t 10 103 t
e
0
640

10

e 3 t 2e 3 t
e

5
t
3

10
t
3

e 2
ln 2
t2
5

5
t
3

5
t
3

10
t
3

10

t2 = 0.416 seg

5
10
0.416

0.416

640 e 3
e 3

Pmax L (0.416) =

t
5 3 t
3
e

2
e
3
5

Pmax L (0.416) = 160 var

c)
PL

PR
640
300

P L (t)

t3

t3

PR (t) = 300 w

5
t

640 1 e 3

ln
t3 =

300

300
1
640

5

3

t3 = 0.692 seg

PL (1.648) =

5
10
0.692

0.692

640 e 3
e 3

Electrnica - IDAT - 16 -

PL (0.692) = 138.2 var

Matemtica Aplicada III

Electrnica - IDAT - 17 -

ZUIGA FIESTAS, Lus