EJERCICIO 2

D optimo comercial=?
Costo mnimo requerido=?
535 GPM
Viscosidad=445cps
V Especifico=0.92
Costo promedio en electricidad=175$/kwatt-h
Eficiencia de bomba= 85%
Eficiencia motor bomba=80%
Vida til= 16 aos
Gastos de mantenimiento= 22%
Financiamiento= 32% (anual)
Operacin =340 das/ao 2 turnos de 8 horas c/u
Instalacin= 25% Costo de Adquisicin de Instalacin
LTtubo = 1655m = 5429.79 ft
Accesorios:
6 vlvulas de compuerta
11 codos de 90
4 vlvulas de globo
Resistencia por accesorios y vlvulas = 17% de resistencias al flujo originadas por tubera

$
1m
ao
$
=
3.2808 ft 3288 ft
Y= axb
Pulg
Pulg
Pulg
Pulg

$/ft tubera
$/ft vlvula globo
$/ft codos
$/ft vlvula
compuerta

a
40.1734
733.6721
59.4435
714.7987

b
0.9477
1.324
1.2278
0.7708

Cu tubo= 40.1734x0.9477

C vlvula compuerta= 714.7987x0.7708

Cu vlvula globo= 733.6721x1.324

C codos= 59.4435x1.2278

GT= GF+GOP
GF= Gasto Fijo de Tuberas
Ct= (1+F)aDnLT=$
GF = K(1+F)= 40.1734x0.9477*LT
GF=0.6025(1+0.25)*40.1734x0.9777
GF accesorios= K(1+F)aDnp= $/ao

K= Factor de Anualidad= Gastos+ Vu

K= 0.22+0.32+(1/16)
K=0.6025
F0.25
GF accesorios= 0.6025*(1+0.25)*(733.6721*x1.324*4+59.4435*x1.2278*11+714.7987*x0.7708*6)
GFtotal= Gtuberia+GFaccesorios=$/ao
GFtotal= 0.753125*((40.1734*x0.9477*5429.79) + (733.6721*x1.324*4) + (59.4435*x1.2278*11) +
(714.7987*x0.7708*6))
GFtotal= 2210.19* x1.324+492.452* x1.2278+164282* x0.9477+3230* x0.7708
GOP= NGmFT[1/nB*nM)](0.746/550)=$/ao
= tiempo de operacin del sistema [hr/ao]
=340 dia/ao*(16h/1dia)=5440h/ao
N=175$/kwatt-h

nB=85%
nM=80%
Gv=535 galones/minuto*

( 3.2808 ft ) 3
1 min
3.7854 L
1m 3
*
*
*
60 s
1 galon
1000 L
( 1 m) 3

Gv=1.19193ft3/seg
Ve=1/0.92=1.086956 9/cm3= 1.0869kg/m3*2.2046lb/1kg*1m3/(3.2808ft)3 = 0.06785
lb/ft3
Por lo tanto

Gm= 1.1919 ft3/s*0.0685lb/ ft3= 0.0808 lb/s

lb

][

0.746

GOP=5440 ao 175 kwatth 0.08087 s Ft 0.850.8 550

FT= F tubera +F accesorios

5429.79 ft(1+.17)

2
fV
FT=
2
fV (Ltub + Lacc)
=
2gcD
3

Vfluido=

4 Gv
ft
=
=
2
D seg

41.1919
D

ft
s

1.51762
2
D

D1.51762
lb
0.06785 3
2
D
ft
g
1kg
cm 3
202046 lb
Re=
1000 g
100 cm
1 kg
1 m
1m
445
3.2808 ft
lb
40.08087
4
Gm
s 0.003444
Re=
=
=
D D29.927
D

F1=

F2=

16
0.003444
D

0.0345
0.00344 0.16
D

0.003444
D

FT1=

FT2=

16
1.51762
0.00344
D
5429.79( 1+0.17 )
D2
232.185D

0.0345
1.51762
0.00344 0.16
(
)
D
5429.79( 1+0.17 )
D2
232.185D

695833
D2

12.8038
.16
1
D 3
D

( )

GOP1=5440*175*0.08087*(695833/D2)*[1/(0.85*0.8)]*(0.746/550) = 1.06855E8/D2
GOP2=5440*175*0.08087*(12.8038/((1/D)0.16D2))*[1/(0.85*0.8)]*(0.746/550) =1966.21/
(1/D)0.16D3
Por lo tanto
D1=11.3537ft
D1=

ft

EJERCICIO 1

Ton
2240lb
hr
1 hr
1 ton
lb
Gm=106
=65.96
3600 seg
seg

Temperatura (C)
Viscosidad (Cp)
Densidad

20
430
0.886

40
120
0.834

hr
350 dias
dia
hr
=24
=8400
1 ao
ao
B=m=0.86
N=360

$
kwhr

L=410 ft
F= 0.28

K =( 0.09+ 0.16+0.12+0.32 ) +
L accesorios= 0.16 Ltubo

Cut=206 D1.46
Cut=2363.12 D1.46

Caccesorios =0.32 Ctubo

=GF +Gop

GF=GFtubo+GF accesorio
GFT =GFtubo+0.32 GFtubo

1
1
=0.74
20
ao

80
22
0.772

GFtuberia=K (1+F ) a D n<

GFtuberia=0.74 ( 1+0.28 ) 2363.12 D1.46 410
Gtuberia=917722.378 D1.46
GFT =( 1+0.32 ) 917722.378 D 1.46=1211393 D1.46

Gop=

N Gm Ft 0.746

B m
550

f V 2( L tubo+L accesorio )
F=
2 gcD

Gv @20 C=

Gm
=

Gm
Gv @ 40 C=
=

Gv @80 C=

Gm
=

65.96

lb
seg

0.88662.4

65.96

lb
seg

0.83462.4

65.96

lb
ft 3

ft 3
seg

=1.267

ft
seg

=1.369

ft
seg

lb
ft 3

lb
seg

0.77262.4

=1.193

lb
3
ft

V @ 20 C=

4 Gv 41.193 1.5189 ft
=
=
D2
D 2
D2 seg

V @ 40 C=

4 Gv 41.267 1.613 ft
=
= 2
D2
D2
D seg

$
ao

4 Gv 41.369 1.743 ft
=
=
2
2
2
D
D
D seg

V @ 80 C=

=0.2889

lb
ft seg

=0.0806

lb
ft seg

=0.01478

lb
ft seg

@20 C=

4 Gm
465.96
290.69
=
=
D fluido D0.2889
D

@ 40 C=

4 Gm
465.96
1041.97
=
=
D fluido D0.0806
D

@80 C=

4 Gm
465.96
5682.19
=
=
D fluido D0.01478
D

@20C

fRe 2100=

16
=0.055 D

fRe > 4000=

0.0345
0.16
=0.0139 D

@40C

fRe 2100=

16
=0.0153 D

fRe >4000=

0.0345
0.16
=0.0113 D

@80C

fRe 2100=

16
=0.002816 D

fRe > 4000=

0.0345
=0.00865 D 0.16

@20C

1.519 2
0.055 D
1.16410
D2
30.178
F=
=
4
2D
D

0.055 D

0.16

F=

1.519
1.16410
2
D
7.63
= 4.84
2D
D

@40C

0.0153 D
F=

1.613 2
1.16410
D2
9.46
= 4
2D
D

0.0113 D 0.16
F=

1.613 2
1.16410
D2
6.99
= 4.84
2D
D

1.743 2
1.16410
D2
2.034
=
4
2D
D

@80C

0.002816 D
F=

0.00865 D0.16
F=
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)

Gop=
Gop=
Gop=
Gop=
Gop=
Gop=

1.743 2
1.16410
D2
6.25
= 4.84
2D
D

314586.53
314586.53
314586.53
314586.53
314586.53
314586.53

dG1
=1211393.54 D1.46
dD
D= 0.4465

Re=660.66

dG2
=1211393.54 D 1.46
dD
D= 0.4072

Re=713

dG3
=1211393.54 D1.46
dD
D= 0.3562

Re=2925.24

dG 4
=1211393.54 D1.46
dD
D= 0.4016

Re=2594.24

dG5
=1211393.54 D 1.46
dD
D= 0.2688

Re=21139

dG6
=1211393.54 D 1.46
dD
D= 0.396

Por lo tanto D=12.1869 @ 80C

Re=14348

840036065.962.034
4
12.1869
0.746
0.860.86
Gop=
=33.7303
550
840036065.966.25
4
12.1869
0.746
0.860.86
Gop=
=12.6882
550
tuberia=121139312.18691.46 =4.62 7
7

GFT =4.62 +0.324.63 =6.09

INSTITUTO POLITECNICO NACIONAL

ESCUELA SUPERIOR DE INGENIERIA QUIMICA E
INDUSTRIAS EXTRACTIVAS
ASIGNATURA: INGENIERIA ECONOMICA II
PROBLEMAS
PROFESOR: RUIZ MARTINEZ JULIO CESAR
ALUMNOS:
COPCA CONTRERAS ANA LAURA
FLORES RAMIREZ MARIA FERNANDA
NERI GRANADOS FRANCISCO DANIEL
OCADIZ ESPINOZA SKARLET
JUAREZ GERARDO

GRUPO: 9IV4