Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
z02 - Diseño de Zapatas Aisladas Cuadradas X Teoría Última
z02 - Diseño de Zapatas Aisladas Cuadradas X Teoría Última
26
24
FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA
UNIVERSIDAD VERACRUZANA
DISEO DE ESTRUCTURAS DE CONCRETO
DISEO ESTRUCTURAL DE ZAPATAS AISLADAS CUADRADAS POR EL METODO DE TEORIA LTIMA
Referencia: libro "Mecnica de Suelos y Cimentaciones" del Ing. Carlos Crespo Villalaz (pgs. 368 al 370) - LIMUSA / NORIEGA EDITORES
PLANILLA DE CALCULO ZAP2: Diseo Estructural de Zapatas Aisladas Cuadradas por el Mtodo de Teora ltima
DATOS Y PARAMETROS DE DISEO
DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA ZAPATA
PLAN
a
ZAP
EJE
PV
Pm
bC
hC
f'C
fy
PT
ACALC.
BMIN
B
A
O
%P
>
2
2
(m)
(m2)
(ton)
(ton)
(cm)
(cm)
(kg/cm ) (kg/cm )
(ton)
(m2)
(m)
(ton/m2)
zapata cuadrada
ZAP
f ' 6115
b =0 . 851 C
f y 6115+ f y
ZAP
EJE
268841828.xls - ZAP2
C=b +d
C=hC +d
A ZAP
d =
B= A
f
Bf y 10 . 59 y
f 'C
En el plano X-X
En el plano Y-Y
bO =[ 2( b C + d ) ] + [ 2( hC + d ) ]
V C =0 . 85[ 1. 1 175bOd ]
MAX=0. 75b
MU
A S=
f y d
d=1 . 5d f
V U = n[ B ( hC +d )
(cm)
PERALTE
por corte:
ai
d f = d 215 cm
V U = n[ B 2( bC +d )2 ]
MIN = 0.002
Cuanta MINIMA
a
2
a=
A Sf y
0. 85f ' CB
AS
=
Bd
ai & a
ai & a
a
Cond. MIN
F MAX
PAGINA 1
268841828.xls - ZAP2
PAGINA 2
CBS
Valores de y para diversas resistencias f'C del concreto
de acuerdo a la teora del block rectangular de esfuerzos.
f'C en kg/cm2
280
350
420
490
560
f'C en kg/cm2
1 = 2
= / 1
0.720
0.425
0.850
0.850
0.680
0.400
0.800
0.850
0.640
0.375
0.750
0.850
0.600
0.350
0.700
0.860
0.560
0.325
0.650
0.860
100
105
110
115
120
125
130
135
140
145
150
155
160
165
170
175
180
185
190
195
200
205
210
215
220
225
230
235
240
245
250
255
260
265
270
275
280
285
290
295
300
305
310
315
320
325
330
335
340
345
350
355
360
365
370
375
380
385
390
395
400
405
410
415
420
425
430
435
440
445
450
455
460
0.8500
0.8500
0.8500
0.8500
0.8500
0.8500
0.8500
0.8500
0.8500
0.8500
0.8500
0.8500
0.8500
0.8500
0.8500
0.8500
0.8500
0.8500
0.8500
0.8500
0.8500
0.8500
0.8500
0.8500
0.8500
0.8500
0.8500
0.8500
0.8500
0.8500
0.8500
0.8500
0.8500
0.8500
0.8500
0.8500
0.8500
0.8464
0.8429
0.8393
0.8357
0.8321
0.8286
0.8250
0.8214
0.8179
0.8143
0.8107
0.8071
0.8036
0.8000
0.7964
0.7929
0.7893
0.7857
0.7821
0.7786
0.7750
0.7714
0.7679
0.7643
0.7607
0.7571
0.7536
0.7500
0.7464
0.7429
0.7393
0.7357
0.7321
0.7286
0.7250
0.7214
DIFER. f'c
70
65
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
70
65
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
70
65
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
DIFER. B
0.0500
FACTOR
0.0464
0.0429
0.0393
0.0357
0.0321
0.0286
0.0250
0.0214
0.0179
0.0143
0.0107
0.0071
0.0036
0.8464
0.8429
0.8393
0.8357
0.8321
0.8286
0.8250
0.8214
0.8179
0.8143
0.8107
0.8071
0.8036
0.0464
0.0429
0.0393
0.0357
0.0321
0.0286
0.0250
0.0214
0.0179
0.0143
0.0107
0.0071
0.0036
0.7964
0.7929
0.7893
0.7857
0.7821
0.7786
0.7750
0.7714
0.7679
0.7643
0.7607
0.7571
0.7536
0.0464
0.0429
0.0393
0.0357
0.0321
0.0286
0.0250
0.0214
0.7464
0.7429
0.7393
0.7357
0.7321
0.7286
0.7250
0.7214
0.0500
0.0500
465
470
475
480
485
490
495
500
505
510
515
520
525
530
535
540
545
550
555
560
565
570
575
580
585
590
595
600
605
610
615
620
625
630
635
640
645
650
655
660
665
670
675
680
685
690
695
700
0.7179
0.7143
0.7107
0.7071
0.7036
0.7000
0.6964
0.6929
0.6893
0.6857
0.6821
0.6786
0.6750
0.6714
0.6679
0.6643
0.6607
0.6571
0.6536
0.6500
0.6500
0.6500
0.6500
0.6500
0.6500
0.6500
0.6500
0.6500
0.6500
0.6500
0.6500
0.6500
0.6500
0.6500
0.6500
0.6500
0.6500
0.6500
0.6500
0.6500
0.6500
0.6500
0.6500
0.6500
0.6500
0.6500
0.6500
0.6500
25
20
15
10
5
70
65
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0.0179
0.0143
0.0107
0.0071
0.0036
0.7179
0.7143
0.7107
0.7071
0.7036
0.0464
0.0429
0.0393
0.0357
0.0321
0.0286
0.0250
0.0214
0.0179
0.0143
0.0107
0.0071
0.0036
0.6964
0.6929
0.6893
0.6857
0.6821
0.6786
0.6750
0.6714
0.6679
0.6643
0.6607
0.6571
0.6536
0.0500
CBS
26
24
FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA
UNIVERSIDAD VERACRUZANA
DISEO DE ESTRUCTURAS DE CONCRETO
DISEO ESTRUCTURAL DE ZAPATAS AISLADAS CUADRADAS POR EL METODO DE TEORIA LTIMA
Referencia: libro "Mecnica de Suelos y Cimentaciones" del Ing. Carlos Crespo Villalaz (pgs. 368 al 370) - LIMUSA / NORIEGA EDITORES
PLANILLA DE CALCULO ZAP2: Diseo Estructural de Zapatas Aisladas Cuadradas por el Mtodo de Teora ltima
DATOS Y PARAMETROS DE DISEO
PLAN
a
ZAP
EJE
PV
Pm
bC
hC
f'C
fy
PT
O
%P
(ton)
(ton)
(cm)
(cm)
(kg/cm2) (kg/cm2)
(ton/m2)
60.00
Z-1
A-X
X-X
90.00
90.00
60.00
25.00
175.00
2,530
6.00
50.00
Z-2
A-X
X-X
50.00
100.00
50.00
20.00
175.00
4,200
6.00
35.00
Z-3
A-X
X-X
45.00
45.00
35.00
17.50
150.00
2,800
6.00
Z-4
A-X
X-X
25.00
50.00
30.00
40.00
25.00
200.00
2,800
6.00
Z-5
A-X
X-X
60.00
60.00
40.00
50.00
25.00
200.00
2,800
6.00
Z-6
Z-7
Z-8
Z-9
Z-10
A-Y
A-Y
A-Y
A-Y
A-Y
Y-Y
Y-Y
Y-Y
Y-Y
Y-Y
90.00
50.00
45.00
25.00
60.00
90.00
100.00
45.00
50.00
60.00
60.00
50.00
35.00
40.00
50.00
60.00
50.00
35.00
30.00
40.00
25.00
20.00
17.50
25.00
25.00
175.00
175.00
150.00
200.00
200.00
2,530
4,200
2,800
2,800
2,800
6.00
6.00
6.00
6.00
6.00
DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA ZAPATA
CALCULO DEL MOMENTO EXTERNO Y DE LAS CUANTIAS DEL ACERO DE REFUERZO
Cond. MIN
ACALC.
BMIN
n
MU
B
A
C
1
b
MAX
MIN
>
(prop.)
2
2
2
(m)
(m )
(cm)
MAX
(ton)
(m )
(m)
(ton/m )
(toncm)
190.80
7.63 >
2.76
2.80
7.84
35.59
110.00
6,028.95
0.85
0.0353
0.0265
0.0020
0.0100
OK
159.00
7.95 >
2.82
2.85
8.12
29.56
117.50
5,815.61
0.85
0.0178
0.0134
0.0020
0.0100
OK
95.40
5.45 >
2.33
2.35
5.52
25.27
100.00
2,969.23
0.85
0.0265
0.0199
0.0020
0.0100
OK
79.50
3.18 >
1.78
1.80
3.24
37.04
75.00
1,875.15
0.85
0.0354
0.0266
0.0020
0.0100
OK
127.20
5.09 >
2.26
2.30
5.29
35.16
95.00
3,649.17
0.85
0.0354
0.0266
0.0020
0.0100
OK
190.80
159.00
95.40
79.50
127.20
7.63
7.95
5.45
3.18
5.09
2.76
2.82
2.33
1.78
2.26
>
>
>
>
>
2.80
2.85
2.35
1.80
2.30
zapata cuadrada
ZAP
A ZAP
f ' 6115
b =0 . 851 C
f y 6115+ f y
ZAP
EJE
C=b +d
C=hC +d
Cuanta MAXIMA
Cuanta MINIMA
110.00
117.50
100.00
75.00
95.00
6,028.95
5,815.61
2,969.23
1,875.15
3,649.17
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
f
Bf y 10 . 59 y
f 'C
En el plano X-X
En el plano Y-Y
bO =[ 2( b C + d ) ] + [ 2( hC + d ) ]
V C =0 . 85[ 1. 1 175bOd ]
MAX=0. 75b
ai
Z-1
Z-2
Z-3
Z-4
Z-5
A-X
A-X
A-X
A-X
A-X
X-X
X-X
X-X
X-X
X-X
1,033.81
628.88
563.44
450.61
686.29
32.00
25.00
24.00
21.00
26.00
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
48.00
38.00
36.00
32.00
39.00
7.00
7.00
4.00
3.00
6.00
55.00
45.00
40.00
35.00
45.00
235.96
199.29
114.28
99.17
154.26
432.00
352.00
284.00
268.00
336.00
256.48
OK
165.45 NO CUMPLE
117.08
OK
113.40
OK
173.27
OK
Z-6
Z-7
Z-8
Z-9
Z-10
A-Y
A-Y
A-Y
A-Y
A-Y
Y-Y
Y-Y
Y-Y
Y-Y
Y-Y
1,033.81
628.88
563.44
450.61
686.29
32.00
25.00
24.00
21.00
26.00
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
48.00
38.00
36.00
32.00
39.00
7.00
7.00
4.00
3.00
6.00
55.00
45.00
40.00
35.00
45.00
235.96
199.29
114.28
99.17
154.26
432.00
352.00
284.00
268.00
336.00
256.48
OK
165.45 NO CUMPLE
117.08
OK
113.40
OK
173.27
OK
3.20
2.40
2.10
2.60
0.0353
0.0178
0.0265
0.0354
0.0354
0.0265
0.0134
0.0199
0.0266
0.0266
0.0020
0.0020
0.0020
0.0020
0.0020
d f = d 215 cm
PERALTE
por corte:
f y d
Vs No. 4
Vs No. 6
Vs No. 4
Vs No. 5
45
0
12
19
20
>
>
>
>
>
57.15
34.44
24.13
39.80
REAL
REAL
REAL
TEORICO
3.47
3.22
2.21
2.75
a
2
a=
A Sf y
0. 85f ' CB
AS
=
Bd
ai & a
ai & a
ANALISIS
a
(cm2) DE REF. Vs
(cm2)
(cm)
57.06 Vs No. 4 45
>
57.15
REAL
3.47
0.27
8.44
OK
0.0043
0
>
33.86 Vs No. 6 12
>
34.44
REAL
3.22
0.82
34.17 NO CUMPLE
24.04 Vs No. 4 19
>
24.13
REAL
2.21
0.11
5.24
OK
0.0042
38.41 Vs No. 5 20
>
39.80 TEORICO
2.75
0.15
5.77
OK
0.0043
57.06
33.86
24.04
38.41
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
MU
A S=
d=1 . 5d f
V U = n[ B ( hC +d )
2
0.0100
0.0100
0.0100
0.0100
0.0100
V U = n[ B 2( bC +d )2 ]
(cm)
3.20
2.40
2.10
2.60
268841828.xls - Sample
d =
MIN = 0.002
35.59
29.56
25.27
37.04
35.16
B= A
7.84
8.12
5.52
3.24
5.29
0.27
0.82
0.11
0.15
8.44
OK
34.17 NO CUMPLE
5.24
OK
5.77
OK
0.0043
0.0042
0.0043
Cond. MIN
F MAX
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
PAGINA 5
268841828.xls - Sample
PAGINA 6