Solucionario Granville Pa G 236 269

Solucionario de Calculo Integral
SOLUCIONARIO DE
CALCULO DIFERENCIAL
E INTEGRAL - GRANVILLE

AUTORES:

*GINA ALEANDRINA VALLADARES !ANC"#N
*$ARCOS ANTONIO VALLADARES SOSA
E%te Solucionario de &ro'le(a% re%uelto%)
del te*to de:C+lculo Di,erencial e Integral de
Gran-ille ) e% una ela'oraci.n reali/ada con
lu0o de detalle%) de tal (anera 1ue cada
&ro'le(a &or (+% co(&le0o 1ue &are/ca)
&ueda %er co(&rendido 2 anali/ado &or el
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co(&aginarla% en una &ro*i(a edici.n3
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tran%(itida)(ediante ning4n %i%te(a o
(5todo) electr.nico o (ec+nico6inclu2endo
el ,otoco&iado)la gra'aci.n o cual1uier
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Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8
9ro'le(a%3 9agina :;<
Veri,icar la% %iguiente% Integracione%:
83 *

=
d*
>
*
?
@ c
v
=
x El diferencial esta completo, se procede a integrar.
dv
=
dx
n
=
4
x
4
dx
=
x
4

+

1

=
x
5
+ c .

4+1 5
:3 d*
>

*
:
x

-2
.dx
v
=
x El diferencial esta completo, se procede a integrar.
dv
=
dx
n
=
-2
x

-2
dx
=
x

-2

+

1
=
x
-1

=
- x
-1

=
- 1 + c .

-2+1

-1 x
;3 *
:A;
d*
x
2/3+1

=
x
5/3

=
3 x
5/3
+ c .
2/3 + 1

5/3

5

=3 d*
*

x
-1/2
.dx
=
x

-1/2

+

1

=
x
1/2

=
2x
1/2

=
2x + c .

- 1/2 +1

1/2
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n :
?3 d*
>

;

*
dx
>
x
-1/3
dx
=
x
-1/3+1

=
x
2/3
=
3x
2/3
+ c .
x

1/3

-1/3+1 2/3

2
<3 ;a2
:
d2
3a y
2
dy
= =
3a y
2+1

=
3 ay
3

=
ay
3
+ c .
2+1 3 .
B3 : dt
t
:
2t
-2
. dt
=
2 t
-2+1

=
2t
-1

=
- 2.t
-1

=
- 2 + c .
-2+1 - 1

t
C3 a* 3 d*
ax!
1/2
. dx v
=
ax "alta a! para completar,
dv
=
a.dx el diferencial.
n
=
1/2 .
1 ax!
1/2
. a .dx
=
1 ax!
1/2+1

=
ax!
3/2

=
2ax!
3/2

=
a a 1/2+1 3/2a! 3a
2ax!
2/2
ax!
1/2

=
2. a .x ax!
1/2

=
2 x ax

!
1/2

=
2 x ax + c .
3 a 3 a 3 3
D3 d*
>
:*
dx
=
2x!
-1/2

=

Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n ;
2x!
1/2
v
=
2x "alta 2! para completar el diferencial.
dv
=
2 dx #e aplica$ v
n
dv
=
v
n+1
+ c .

n
=
-1/2 n+1
1 . 2x!
-1/2
.2dx
=
1 2x!
-1/2+1

=
2x!
1/2
=
2x!
1/2

=
2x!
1/2

=
2 2 -1/2+1 21/2! 2/2 1
2x!
1/2
+ c .
3t!
1/3
dt .
v
=
3t "alta 3! para completar el diferencial.
dv
=
3 dt #e aplica$ v
n
dv
=
v
n+1
+ c .
n
=
1/3 n+1

1 3t!
1/3
.3dt
=
1 3t!
1/3+1

=
3t!
4/3
=
3t!
4/3
+ c .

3 3 1/3 + 1 34/3! 4
883 6*
;A:
- :*
:A;
@ ? * - ;E d* 3
x
3/2
dx - 2 x
2/3
dx + 5 x dx - dx
x
3/2
dx - 2 x
2/3
dx + 5 x!
1/2
dx - dx
x
3/2+1
- 2 x
2/3+1
+ 5 x!
1/2+1
- x + c .
3/2+1 2/3+1 1/2+1
x
5/2
- 2 x
5/3
+ 5 x!
3/2
- x + c .
5/2 5/3 3/2
2x
5/2
- %x
5/3
+ 1&x!
3/2
- x + c .
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n =
dt . t 3
3
. 1&
5 5 3
8:3 =*
:
- : * d*
*
4x
2
- 2 x dx
=
4x - 2x
1/2
dx
=

x x x
2/2
4x - 2x
1/2
.x
-2/2
! dx
=
4x - 2x
-1/2
! dx .
4x dx - 2x
-1/2
dx
=
4x dx - 2x
-1/2
dx .
4 x
1+1
- 2 x
-1/2+1

=
4 . x
2
- 2 . x
1/2

=
2x
2
- 4x
1/2

=
1+1 -1/2+1 2 1/2
2x
2
- 4 x + c .
8;3 6 *
:
- : E d* 3
: *
:
x
2
dx - 2 dx
=
1 x
2
dx - 2 x
-2
dx
=
2 x
2
2
1 x
2+1
- 2 x
-2+1

=
x
3
- 2.x
-1

=
x
3
+ 2 + c .
2 2+1 -2+1 23! -1 % x
8=3 *6;* - :E d*
3x. x - 2. x! dx
=
3x.x
1/2
- 2x
1/2
! dx
=
3x
3/2
- 2x
1/2
! dx .
3x
3/2
dx - 2x
1/2
dx
=
3x
3/2
dx - 2x
1/2
dx
=

3 x
3/2+1
- 2 x
1/2+1

=
3 x
3/2+1
- 2 x
1/2+1

=

3/2+1 1/2+1

3/2+1 1/2+1

3x
5/2
- 2x
3/2

=
%x
5/2
- 4x
3/2
+ c .
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n ?
5/2

3/2 5

3
8?3 *
;
- <* @ ? d*
>
*
;
- <* @ ? ln * @ c 3
* ;
x
3
- %x + 5 dx
=

x
2
- % + 5 dx
=
x
2
dx - % dx + 5 dx

.
x

x

x

x

x
x
2+1
- %x! + 5ln x!
=
x
3
- %x + 5 ln x + c .
2+1 3
8<3 a @ '* d*
>
:6a @ '*E
;A:
@ c 3
;'
a + 'x!
1/2
dx .
v
=
a + 'x! "alta '! para completar el diferencial.
dv
=
' dx v
n
dv
=
v
n+1
+ c .
n
=
1/2 n+1
1 . a + 'x!
1/2
.'dx
=
1

a + 'x!
1/2+1

=
a + 'x!
3/2

=
a + 'x!
3/2

=
' ' 1/2+1 '3/2! 3' .

2
2a + 'x!
3/2
+ c .
3'
8B3 d2 3
a - '2
dy
=
a - 'y!
-1/2
dy
=

a - 'y!
1/2
v
=
a - 'y! "alta -'! para completar el diferencial.
dv
=
- ' dy v
n
dv
=
v
n+1
+ c
n
=
- 1/2 n+1
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n <
- 1 a - 'y!
-1/2
. - '! dy
'

- 1 a - 'y!
-1/2+1

=
- a - 'y!
1/2

=
- a - 'y!
1/2

=
-2 a - 'y!
1/2
+ c.
' -1/2+1 '1/2! '/2 '
8C3 6a @ 'tE
:
dt
>
6a @ 'tE
;
@ c .
;
v
=
a + 't! "alta '!, para completar el diferencial, se aplica$
dv
=
' dt v
n
dv
=
v
n+1
+ c .
n
=
2 n+1
1 a + 't!
2
.' dt
=
a + 't!
2+1

=
a + 't!
3
+ c .
' '2+1!

3'
8D3 * 6: @ *
:
E
:
d*
>
6: @ *
:
E
;
3
<
2 + x
2
!
2
. x dx
v
=
2 + x
2
! "alta 2!, se aplica$ v
n

=
v
n+1
/n+1 + c .

dv
=
2x dx 1 2 + x
2
!
2
. 2x dx
=
1 2 + x
2
!
2+1

=
2 + x
2
!
3

=
2 + x
2
!
3
+ c
n
=
2 2 2 2+1 23! %
:F3 2 6a - '2
:
E d2
>
- 6a - '2
:
E
:
@ c 3
='
a - 'y
2
! 3 y dy 3
v
=
a - 'y
2
! "alta -2'!,para completar el diferencial.
dv
=
-2'y dy #e aplica$ v
n

=
v
n+1
/n+1 + c .
n
=
1

Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n B
a - 'y
2
! . y dy
=
-1 a - 'y
2
!
1+1

=
- a - 'y!
2

=
- a - 'y
2
! + c.
2' 1+1 2'2! 4'
:83 t :t
:
@ ; dt
>
6:t
:
@ ;E
;A:
@ c 3
<
2t
2
+ 3!
1/2
. t dt
v
=
2t
2
+ 3! "alta 4! para completar el diferencial.
dv
=
4t dt . #e aplica$ v
n
dv
=
v
n+1
+ c .
n
=
1/2 n+1
1 2t
2
+ 3!
1/2
. 4t dt
=
1

2t
2
+3!
1/2+1

=
2t
2
+3!
3/2

=
2t
2
+3!
3/2

=
4 4 1/2+1 43/2! 12/2
2t
2
+3!
1/2
+ c .
%
::3 * 6:* @ 8E
:
d*
>
*
=
@ =*
;
@ *
:
@ c 3
; :
(rimero sol)cionamos el prod)cto nota'le$
2x + 1!
2

=
4x
2
+ 4x + 1 .
x 4x
2
+ 4x + 1!
=
4x
3
+ 4x
2
+ x! dx .
4x
3
dx + 4x
2
dx + x dx
=
4x
3
dx + 4x
2
dx + x dx .
4 x
3+1
+ 4 x
2+1
+ x
1+1

=
4x
4
+ 4x
3
+ x
2

=

3+1 2+1 1+1 4 3 2
x
4
+ 4x
3
+ x
2
+ c .
3 2
:;3 =*
:
d*
3
*
;
@ C
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n C
6x
3
+ *!
-1/2
. 4x
2
dx
v
=
x
3
+ *! "alta 3! para completar el diferencial.
dv
=
3x
2
dx #e aplica$ v
n
dv
=
v
n+1
+ c .
n
=
-1/2 n+1
El + 4 sale f)era de la integral por,)e no nos va a servir en dv.
4 x
3
+ *!
-1/2
. 3x
2
dx
=
4

x
3
+ *!
-1/2+1

=
4x
3
+ *!
1/2

=
3 3 -1/2+1 31/2!
4x
3
+ *!
1/2
=
2-4x
3
+ *!
1/2
.
=
*x
3
+ *!
1/2

=
* x
3
+ *! + c .
3/2 3 3 3
:=3 </ d/ .
6? - ;/
:
E
:
5 - 3/
2
!
-2
.%/ d/
v
=
5 - 3/
2
! 0 la integral original para ,)e se integre
dv
=
- %/ solo le falta el signo negativo.
n
=
-2
-5 - 3/
2
!
-2
. -! %/ d/
-5 - 3/
2
!
-2+1

=
-5 - 3/
2
!
-1

=
5 - 3/
2
!
-1
=
1 + c .
-2+1 -1 5 - 3/
2
!
:?3 6a - *E
:
d* 3
#ol)cionando el prod)cto nota'le$ a - x!
2

=
a - 2a.x + x .

-a!
2
- 2a .x + x!
2
. dx
=
a - 2a .x + x ! dx .
a dx - 2a .x + x dx
=
a dx - 2a

x dx + x dx .
a dx - 2a
1/2

x
1/2
dx + x dx
=
a. x - 2a
1/2
.x
1/2+1
+ x
1+1
=
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n D
1/2+1 1+1
ax - 2a
1/2
x
3/2
+

x
2

=
ax - 4 x
2/2
a
1/2
x
1/2
+ x
2

=

3/2 2 3

2
ax - 4x a . x + x
2

=
ax - 4x ax + x
2
+ c .
3 2 3 2
:<3 6 a - *E
:
d*
*
v
=
a - x! "alta -1/2! para completar el diferencial.
dv
=
- 1 dx . #e aplica$ v
n
dv
=
v
n+1
+ c .
2x n+1
n
=
2
a - x!
2
. 1 .dx
=
- 2 a - x!
2
1 1 dx
x 2x
-2

a - x!
2+1

=
-2 a - x!
3
+ c .
2+1 3
x-a!
2
- 2a.x + x!
2
. dx
=
xa - 2a.x + x! dx
ax - 2a.x.x + x.x!dx
=
-ax
1/2
- 22
1/2
.x!
2
+ x
2/2
.x
1/2
.dx
-ax
1/2
- 2a
1/2
x + x
3/2
. dx
=
a x
1/2
dx - 2a
1/2
x dx + x
3/2
dx
=
a x
1/2+1
- 2a
1/2
x
1+1
+ x
3/2+1

=
a.x
3/2
- 2a
1/2
.x
2
+ x
5/2

=

1/2+1 1+1 3/2+1 3/2

2

5/2
2a .x
3/2
- a
1/2
.x
2
+ 2x
5/2

=
2ax
3/2
- x
2
a + 2x
5/2
+ c .
3 5 3 5
:C3 t
;
dt 3
a
=
@ t
=
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8F
( )
dx . x a x . 23
2

a
4
+ t
4
!
-1/2
.t
3
dt . v
=
a
4
+ t
4
! "alta 4!para completar el
dv
=
4t
3
dt diferencial, se aplica$
n
=
-1/2 v
n
dv
=
v
n+1
/n+1 + c .
1 a
4
+ t
4
!
-1/2
.4!t
3
dt
=
1 a
4
+ t
4
!
-1/2+1

=
a
4
+ t
4
!
1/2

=

4 4 -1/2+1 41/2!
a
4
+ t
4
!
1/2

=
2a
4
+ t
4
!
1/2

=
a
4
+ t
4
!
1/2

=
a
4
+ t
4
! + c .
4/2 4 2
:D3 d2 3
6a @ '2E
;
a + 'y!
-3
dy
v
=
a + 'y! "alta '! para completar el diferencial.
dv
=
' dy #e aplica$ #e aplica$ v
n
dv
=
v
n+1
+ c .
n
=
- 3 n+1
1 a + 'y!
-3
.'!dy
'
1 a + 'y!
-3+1

=
a + 'y!
-2

=
a + 'y!
-2

=
- 1 + c .
' -3+1 '-2! -2' 2'a + 'y!
2
;F3 * d* 3
6a @ '*
:
E
;
a + 'x
2
!
-3
.x dx
v
=
a + 'x
2
! "alta 2'! para completar el diferencial.
dv
=
2'x.dx #e aplica$ #e aplica$ v
n
dv
=
v
n+1
+ c .
n+1
1 a + 'x
2
!
-3
.2'!x dx
2'
1 a + 'x
2
!
-3+1

=
a + 'x
2
!
-2
=
1 1 + c .
2' - 3 + 1 2'! - 2! 4'a + 'x
2
!
2
;83 t
:
dt 3
6a @ 't
;
E
:
a + 't
3
!
2
.t
2
dt
v
=
a+'t
3
! "alta 3'! para completar el diferencial.
dv
=
3't
2
dt

#e aplica$ v
n
dv
=
v
n+1
+ c .
n
=
2 n+1
1 a+'t
3
!
-2
.3'!t
2
dt
=
a+'t
3
!
-2+1

=
a+'t
3
!
-1

=
3' 3'-2+1! 3'-1!
a+'t
3
!
-1

=
- 1 + c .
-3' 3'a + 't
3
!
;:3 /6a @ '/
;
E
:
d/ 3
4esarrollando el prod)cto nota'le$ a + '/
3
!
2
, o'tenemos ,
/ a
2
+ 2a'/
3
+ '
2
/
%
! d/
a
2
/

+ 2a'/
4
+ '
2
/
3
! d/
a
2
/ d/

+ 2a' /
4
d/ + '
2
/
3
d/
a
2
/
1+1
+ 2a' /
4+1
+ '
2
/
3+1

=
a
2
/
2
+ 2a'/
5
+ '
2
/
*
+ c .
1+1 4+1 3+1 2 5 *
;;3 *
n-8
a@'*
n
d*
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8:
a + 'x
n
!
1/2
. x
n-1
dx
v
=
a + 'x
n
! "alta n'! para completar el diferencial.
dv
=
n'x
n-1
dx #e aplica$ v
n
dv
=
v
n+1
+ c .
n
=
1/2 n+1
1 a + 'x
n
!
1/2
. n'! x
n-1
dx
n'
a + 'x
n
!
1/2+1

=
a + 'x
n
!
3/2

=
2a + 'x
n
!
3/2
+ c .
1/2+1 3/2 3
;=3 6:* @ ;E d*
*
:
@ ;*
x
2
+ 3x!
-1/2
. 2x + 3! dx
v
=
x
2
+ 3x! El diferencial esta completo, se procede a integrar.
dv
=
2x + 3 #e aplica$ v
n
dv
=
v
n+1
+ c .
n
=
-1/2 n+1

x
2
+ 3x!
-1/2
. 2x + 3! dx
x
2
+ 3x!
-1/2+1

=
x
2
+ 3x!
1/2

=
2x
2
+ 3x!
1/2
=
2 x
2
+ 3x + c .
- 1/2 + 1 1/2
;?3 6*
:
@ 8E d* 3
*
;
@ ;*
x
3
+ 3x!
-1/2
. x
2
+ 1! dx
v
=
x
3
+ 3x! "alta 3! para completar el
dv
=
3x
2
+ 3 dx
=
3x
2
+ 1! dx diferencial.
n
=
-1/2
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8;
1 x
3
+ 3x!
-1/2
.3!x
2
+ 1! dx
=
x
3
+ 3x!
-1/2+1
=
x
3
+ 3x!
1/2

=
3 3-1/2+1! 31/2!
x
3
+ 3x!
1/2

=
2x
3
+ 3x!
1/2
=
2 x
3
+ 3x!

+ c .

3/2 3 3
;<3 6: @ ln *E d*
*
2 + ln x!. 1 dx
x
v
=
2 + ln x! "alta 1/x para completar el diferencial.
dv
=
1 dx #e aplica$ v
n
dv
=
v
n+1
+ c .
x n+1
n
=
1
2 + ln x!. 1 dx
=
2 + ln x!
1+1
=
2 + ln x!
2
+ c .

x 1+1 2
;B3 %en
:
* co% * d*
senx!
2
. cos x dx . v
=
senx! El diferencial esta
dv
=
cos x dx completo,se procede
n
=
2 a integrar.
senx!
2
cos x dx
=
senx!
2+1
=
senx!
3
+ c .

2+1 3
;C3 %en a* co% a* d*
v
=
sen ax "alta a! para completar el
dv
=
cos ax!a! dx
=
a cos ax dx diferencial.#e aplica$
n
=
1 v
n
dv
=
vn
+1
+ c .
n+1
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8=
1 sen ax! . a!cos ax dx
=
sen ax!
1+1
=
sen ax!
2
=
sen
2
ax + c .
a

a1+1! 2a 2a
;D3 %en :* co%
:
:* d*
cos 2x!
2
. sen 2x dx
v
=
cos2x! "alta -2! para completar el diferencial
dv
=
- sen 2x!2! dx
=
- 2sen 2x #e aplica$ v

n
dv
=
v

n+1
+ c .
n
=
2

n+1
- 1 cos2x!
2
.-2!sen 2x dx
=
- cos2x!
2+1

=
- cos2x!
3

=

2 22+1! 23!
- cos
3
2x

+ c .
%
=F3 tg * %ec
:
* d*

:

:
v
=
tg x/2 falta 1/2! para completar el diferencial.
dv
=
1 sec
2
x .
2 2
n
=
1
2 5tg x 6
1+1
2 5 tg x 6
2

2tg x

1 . sec
2
x dx
=
2
=
2
=

2

2 2 1+1 2
tg
2
x
=
5tg
2
x 6 + c .

2 2
=83 co% a* d* 3
' @ %en a*
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8?
' + sen ax!
-1/2
. cos ax dx .
v
=
' + sen ax! "alta a! para completar el
dv
=
cos ax.a dx
=
a cos ax dx diferencial$ #e aplica$
n
=
- 1/2 v
n
dv
=
v
n+1
+ c .
n+1
1 ' + sen ax!
-1/2
.a! cos ax dx
=
' + sen ax!
-1/2+1

=

a a-1/2+1!
' + sen ax!
1/2

=
' + sen ax!
1/2
=
2' + sen ax!
1/2
=
a1/2! a/2 a
2 ' + sen ax + c .
a
=:3 %ec *
:
d*
8 @ tg *
sec
2
x dx
1 + tg
2
x!
1 + tg x!
-2
. #ec
2
x dx .
v
=
1 + tg x! El diferencial esta completo, se procede a
dv
=
sec
2
x dx integrar.
n
=
-2
1 + tg x!
-2+1

=
1 + tg x!
-1

=
1 1 + c .
-2+1 - 1 1 + tg x!
=;3 d* 3
: @ ;*
v
=
2 + 3x "alta 3! para completar el diferencial.
dv
=
3 dx #e aplica$ dv
=
ln v + c .
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8<
v
1 3! dx
=
1 ln 2 + 3x! + c .
3 2 + 3x 3
==3 *
:
d* 3
: @ *
;
v
=
2 + x
3
"alta 3! para completar el diferencial.
dv
=
3x
2
dx #e aplica$ dv
=
ln v + c .
v

1 3! x
2
dx
=
1 ln 2 + x
3
!
=
ln 2 + x
3
!

+ c .

3 2 + x
3
3 3
=?3 t dt 3
a @ 't
:

v
=
a + 't
2
"alta 2'! para completar el diferencial.
dv
=
2't #e aplica $ dv
=
ln v + c .
v
1 2'! t dt

=
1 . lna + 't
2
!
=
lna + 't
2
! + c .

2' a + 't
2
! 2' 2'
=<3 6:* @ ;E d*
*
:
@ ;*
v
=
x
2
+ x El diferencial esta completo, se procede a integrar3
dv
=
2x + 3!
2x + 3! dx
=
ln x
2
+ 3x! + c .
x
2
+ 3x
=B3 62 @ :E d2
2
:
@ =2
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8B
v
=
y
2
+ 4y "alta 2! para completar el
dv
=
2y + 4 dy
=
2y + 2! dy diferencial .#e aplica$
dv
=
ln v + c .
v
1 2!y + 2! dy
=
1 .ln y
2
+ 4y!
=
ln y
2
+ 4y!

+ c .

2 y
2
+ 4y! 2 2
=C3 e

d 3
a @ 'e
v
=
a + 'e
"alta '! para completar el diferencial.

dv
=
'e

d #e aplica$ dv/v
=
ln v + c .
1 e

'! d .
' a + 'e
ln a + 'e
! + c
'
=D3 %en * d* 3
8 - co% *
v
=
1 - cos x El diferencial esta completo.
dv
=
- -sen x ! dx
=
sen x dx . #e procede a integrar.
ln 1 - cos x! + c .
?F3 %ec
:
2 d2 3
a @ 'tg 2

v
=
a + 'tg y . "alta '!, para completar el diferencial
dv
=
' sec
2
y dy
1 '! sec
2
y dy
=
1 . lna + 'tg y!
=
lna + 'tg y! + c .
' a + 'tg y ' '
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8C
?83 6 :* @ ;E d*
* @ :
Efect)amos la divisi7n$ 2x + 3 x + 2
-2x - 4 2
- 1
El res)ltado es$
2 + - 1
=
2 - 1 .

#)stit)yendo en la integral .
x + 2 x + 2
G 2 - 1 6 dx
=
2 dx - dx
=
2x - lnx + 2! + c
.
x + 2

x + 2
?:3 *
:
@ : d*
* @ 8
Efect)amos la divisi7n$ x
2
+ 2 x + 1
- x
2
- x x - 1
- x
+ x + 2
+ 2
El res)ltado es$
x - 1! + 3 . #)stit)yendo en la 8ntegral.
x + 1
G x - 1 + 3 6 dx
x + 1
x dx - dx + 3 dx .
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8D
x + 1
x
1+1
- x + 3 ln x + 1!
=
x
2
- x + 3 ln x + 1! + c .
1+1 2
?;3 6* @ =E d*
:* @ ;
Efect)amos la divisi7n$ x + 4 2x + 3
- x - 3/2 1/2
.
- x + 5/2
.

5 .
El res)ltado es$ 1 + 2 . #)stit)yendo en la 8ntegral.
2 2x + 3
1
+
5/2 dx
2 2x + 3
1 dx + 5 . 1 2!dx .

v
=
2x + 3

2 2 2 2x + 3

dv
=
2 dx
1 dx + 5 2! dx
=
1 x + 5 ln 2x + 3!
=
2 4 2x + 3 2 4
x + 5 ln 2x + 3! + c .
2 4
?=3 e
2s
d% 3
e
2s
@ 8
v
=
e
2s
+ 1 El diferencial esta incompleto, falta 2!
dv
=
2e
2s
. y se le opone 1/2.
1 2! e
2s
ds
=
1 . lne
2s
+ 1!
=
ln e
2s
+ 1! + c .
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n :F
2 e
2s
+ 1

2 2
??3 a e
@ ' d
ae
- '
Efect)amos la divisi7n$
' + ae

- ' + a e
El res)ltado es

$
- ' + a e
- 1 - 1 + 2a e
.

+ 2ae
- ' + ae

(ara la 2
da
integral$
v
=
- ' + ae
dv
=
ae
d

-1 + 2 a e
d
=
- d + 2 a e
d
=
- ' + ae
- ' + ae

-

+ 2 ln - ' + ae
!
=
2 ln ae

- ' ! - + c .
?<3 :* d* 3
% - 5x
2
!
-1/3
.2x dx
v
=
% - 5x
2
!
dv
=
- 1&x dx El diferencial esta incompleto, falta - 5 ! .
n
=
-1/3 .
- 1 % - 5x
2
!
-1/3
-5!2x dx
=
- 1 . % - 5x
2
!
-1/3+1

=
-% - 5x
2
!
2/3
=

5 5 -1/3+1 52/3!
- 3% - 5x
2
!
2/3
+ c.
1&
?B3 6*
;
@ ;*
:
E d*
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n :8
;
:
?* - 6< !
x
3
dx + 3x
2
dx
x
3+1
+ 3.x
2+1

=
x
4
+ 3x
3

=
x
4
+ x
3

=
c .
3+1 2+1 4 3 4
?C3 *
:
- = 3 d*
*
=
4esarrollando$ x
2
- 4
=
x
2
- 4
=
1 - 4 .
x
4
x
4
x
4
x
2

x
4

#)stit)yendo en la integral .
G

1 - 4 H dx
=
1 dx - 4 dx
=
x
-2
dx - 4x
-4
dx

x
2
x
4
x
2
x
4
x
-2+1
- 4.x
-4+1

=
x
-1
- 4x
-3

=
- 1 + 4 + c .
-2+1 -4+1 -1 -3 x 3x
3

1 5x dx + 5 dx
=
1 5x!
1/2
dx + 5 5x!
-1/2
dx.
5 5x 5

v
=
5x v
=
5x 9ompletando el diferencial a
dv
=
5 dx dv
=
5 dx am'as integrales.
n
=
1/2 n
=
- 1/2
1 . 1 5x!
1/2
.5!dx + 5. 1 5x!
-1/2
5!dx
=
5 5!

5
1 . 5x!
1/2+1
+ 5x!
-1/2+1

=
25 1/2 + 1 - 1/2+1
5x!
3/2
+ 5x!
-1/2+1

=
25x!
3/2
+ 25x!
1/2

=
253/2! 1/2 55!3! 1
2 5 x! 5x!
1/2
+ 25x!
1/2
=
2x5x!
1/2
+ 25x!
1/2
=
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n ::
dx .
x 5
x 5
5
5
. 5:
+
1
]
1

5 5!3! 15
25x!
1/2
- x + 1 .
=
25.x x + 15

+ c .
15 15

dt
=
1 dt
=
1 . dt
=
1 . t
-3/2
dt
=
t
-3/2+1
.

t.t
1/2
.2
1/2
2
1/2
t
1+1/2
2 t
3/2
2 2- 3/2 + 1!
t
-1/2

=
t
-1/2
=
- 2
=
- 2
=
- 2 + c
2-1/2! - 2 2.t
1/2
2. t 2t
2 - 3x!
1/3
. dx .
v
=
2 - 3x! El diferencial esta incompleto, falta - 3 ! .
dv
=
- 3 dx #e aplica$ v
n

=
v
n+1
+ c .
n
=
1/3 n+1

- 1 ! 2 - 3x!
1/3
- 3!. dx
=
- 2 - 3x!
1/3+1
=
- 2 - 3x!
4/3
=
3 31/3+1! 34/3!
-2 - 3x!
4/3
=
- 3 2 - 3x!
4/3
=
- 2 - 3x!
4/3
+ c .
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n :;

. c
5
'y 3

5
y ' 3

3 5
y
'
1 3 2
y
'

1 3 / 2
y

' .dy
y ' dy .
y
'
dy .
y
. '

'y
. %&
3
5 3 5 3 1 3 5
3 1
1 3 2
3
1 3 2
3
3 2
3
3
2
3
3
2
3
3
2
+
1
]
1
1
]
1
,
_
+

+
+

t 2 t
dt
. %1
dx . . %2
;
;* - :
12/3 12 4
<;3 %en : d
co% :
cos 2!
-1/2
.sen 2 d

v
=
cos 2! "alta -2! para completar el diferencial.
dv
=
- 2 sen 2 d #e aplica$ v
n

=
v
n+1
+ c .
n
=
- 1/2 n+1
- 1 ! cos 2!
-1/2
.-2!sen 2 d
2
- 1 !.cos 2 !
-1/2+1
=
- cos 2 !
1/2

=
- cos 2 !
1/2

=
- cos 2 + c.

2 -1/2+1 21/2! 1
<=3 e
*
d* 3
e
x
- ?
v
=
e
x
- 5! El diferencial esta completo,
e
x
- 5!
-1/2
. e
x
dx . dv
=
e
x
dx se procede a integrar.
n
=
- 1/2
e
x
- 5!
-1/2
.e
x
dx
=
e
x
- 5!
-1/2+1

=
e
x
- 5!
1/2
=
2e
x
- 5!
1/2
+ c
-8A:@8 8A:
<?3 : d* .
; @ :*
3 + 2x!
-1/2
. 2 dx
v
=
3 + 2x! El diferencial esta completo ,
dv
=
2 dx se procede a integrar.
n
=
- 1/2
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n :=
3 + 2x!
-1/2
. 2dx
=
3 + 2x!
-1/2+1
=
3 + 2x!
1/2

=
23 + 2x!
1/2

=

-1/2+1 1/2
2 3 + 2x! + c
<<3 ; d*
>
: @ ;*
v
=
2 + 3x El diferencial esta completo, se )sa la f7rm)la$
dv
=
3 dx dv
=
ln v + c .
v
3 dx
=
ln 2 + 3x! + c .
2 + 3x
<B3 * d* 3
8 - :*
:

1 - 2x
2
!
-1/2
. x dx .
v
=
1 - 2x
2
! El diferencial esta incompleto,
dv
=
- 4x dx falta - 4! y se le opone -1/4! .
n
=
- 1/2
- 1 ! 1 - 2x
2
!
-1/2
. - 4! x dx
=
- 1 . 1 - 2x
2
!
-1/2+1

4 4 -1/2+1
- 1 - 2x
2
!
1/2

=
-

1 - 2x
2
!
1/2

+ c .
41/2! 2
<C3 t dt 3
;t
:
@ =
v
=
3t
2
+ 4 El diferencial esta incompleto, falta %!
dv
=
%t dt y se le opone 1/%! .
1 ! %!t dt
=
1 .ln3t
2
+ 4!
=
ln3t
2
+ 4! + c .
% 3t
2
+ 4 % %
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n :?

y
2
!
3
- 3 y
2
!
2
. 1 + 3 y
2
!. 1
2
- 1
3
. dy .
y
2
y
2
y
2
y
%
- 3. y
2

. y
2
+

3. y
2

- 1 dy
=
y
%
- 3 y
2
+ 3 - 1 dy.
y
2
y
2
. y
2
y
%
y
2
y
%
y
%+1
- 3 . y
2+1
+ 3 y
-2
dy - y
- %
dy
=
%+1 2+1
y
3
- 3 y
3
+ 3.y
-2+1
- y
-%+1

=
3 3 - 1 - 5
y
3
- y
3
- 3.y
-1
+ y
-5
=
y
3
- y
3
- 3 + 1 + c .

3 5 3 y 5y
5
B83 %en a d
co% a
#eg;n <rigonometr=a$ sen a
=
tg a . tg a. d .
cos a
v
=
a >tili/amos la integral$
dv
=
a d tg v dv
=
- ln cos v
=
ln sec v + c .
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n :<
( )
( )
,
_
1
1
]
1
,
_
1
]
1
,
_
+
1
]
1
dy .
y
1
y 3&.

dx .
x
1
2 x
dx .
x
1
x
1
. x 2 x

x
1
x . %:
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1 ! tg a. a!d
=
- -ln cos a ! .
=
ln sec a ! + c

.

a

a a
B:3 c%c
:
d 3
6:cot @ ;E
2cot + 3!
-1/2
. csc
2
d .

v
=
2cot + 3! "alta -2! para completar el diferencial.
dv
=
- 2 csc
2
d #e aplica$ -

n
d-
>
-
n@8
@ c
n+1
-1 2cot + 3!
-1/2
.-2!csc
2
.d
=
1 1 . 2cot + 3!
-1/2+1

=

2 2 -1/2+1
- 1 .2cot + 3!
1/2

=
- 2cot + 3!
1/2
=
- 2cot + 3!
1/2
=
2 1/2 21/2! 1
- 2cot + 3!
1/2
=
- 2cot + 3! + c .

B;3 6:* @ ?E d*
*
:
@ ?* @<
v
=
x
2
+ 5x +%

El diferencial esta completo,
dv
=
2x + 5! . dx

aplicamos la f7rm)la$ dv/v
=
ln v + c .
2x + 5! dx
=
ln 2x + 5! + c .
x
2
+ 5x + %
B=3 6:* @ BE d*
* @ ; 4ividimos$
2x + 3 x + 3 El res)ltado es$ 2 + 1 .
- 2x - % 2 x + 3
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n :B
+ 1
2 + 1 dx .
x + 3
2 dx + dx
=
2 x + ln x + 3! + c .

x + 3
B?3 6*
:
@ :E d*
* @ : 4ividimos$
x
2
+ 2 x + 2
- x
2
- 2x x - 2 El res)ltado es$
- 2x + 2 x - 2 + % .
+ 2x + 4 x + 2
+ %
Gx - 2 + % 6 dx
=
x dx - 2 dx + % dx
=

x + 2 x + 2
x
2
- 2x + % ln x + 2! + c.
2

B<3 6*
;
@ ;*E d*
*
:
@ 8
4ividimos$ El res)ltado de la divisi7n es $
x
3
+ 3x x
2
+ 1 x + 2x .
- x
3
- x x x
2
+ 1
+ 2x

v
=
x
2
+ 1 El diferencial esta completo
dv
=
2x dx se procede a integrar.
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n :C
x dx + 2x dx
=
x
1+1
+ ln x
2
+ 1!
=
x
2
+ ln x
2
+ 1! + c .
x
2
+ 1 1+1 2
BB3 6=* @ ;E d* 3
8 @ ;* @ :*
:
1 + 3x + 2x
2
!
-1/3
.4x + 3! dx .

v
=
1 + 3x + 2x
2
! El diferencial esta completo, se
dv
=
3 + 4x dx
=
4x + 3 dx procede a integrar.
n
=
- 1/3
1 + 3x + 2x
2
!
-1/3
. 4x + 3! dx
=
1 + 3x + 2x
2
!
-1/3+1
.
- 1/3 + 1

1 + 3x + 2x
2
!
2/3
=
3 1 + 3x + 2x
2
!
2/3
+ c .
2/3 2
BC3 6 e
t
@ :E dt
e
t
@ :t

v
=
e
t
+ 2t El diferencial esta completo.
dv
=
e
t
+ 2! dt

#e aplica$ dv/v
=
ln v + c .

e
t
+ 2! dt
=
ln e
t
+ 2t! + c .

e
t
+ 2t
BD3 6 e
*
@ %en *E d*
e
*
- co% *
e
x
- cos x!
-1/2
.e
x
+ sen x! dx
v
=
e
x
- cos x! El diferencial esta
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n :D
dv
=
e
x
- -sen x! dx
=
e
x
+ sen x! dx completo,se procede a
n
=
- 1/2 integrar.
e
x
- cos x!
-1/2+1
=
e
x
- cos x!
1/2

=
2e
x
- cos x!
1/2
+ c .
-1/2+1 1/2
CF3 %ec : tg : d
; %ec : - :
v
=
3 sec 2 - 2 "alta %! para completar el
dv
=
3-sec 2 . tg 2..2 d
=
diferencial y se le opone 1/%!.
dv
=
-% sec 2 . tg 2. d #e aplica$ dv/v
=
ln v + c .
1 ! % !sec 2 tg 2 d
=
1 . ln 3 sec 2 - 2!
=
% 3 sec 2 - 2

%
ln 3 sec 2 - 2! + c .
%
C83 %ec
:
:t dt 3
? @ ;tg :t
5 + 3tg 2t!
-1/2
.sec
2
2t dt .
v
=
5 + 3tg 2t! "alta %!para completar el diferencial .
dv
=
3sec
2
2t!2! dt #e aplica$ -

n
d-
>
-
n@8
@ c
dv
=
% sec
2
2t dt n+1
n
=
- 1/2
1 ! 5 + 3tg 2t!
-1/2
.%!sec
2
2t dt

%
1 ! . 5 + 3tg 2t!
-1/2+1

=
5 + 3tg 2t!
1/2

=
5 + 3tg 2t!
1/2
+ c .
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n ;F

% -1/2+1 %1/2! 3

9ro'le(a%3 9agina :=8
Veri,icar la% Siguiente% Integracione%:
83 < e
;*
d*
>
: e
;*
@ c 3
% e
3x
dx
.

v
=
3x "alta el 3! para completar el diferencial,
dv
=
3 dx l)ego se procede a integrar.
#e aplica$ e
v
dv
=
e
v
+ c .

% 1 ! e
3x
.3! dx
=
2 e
3x
+ c .
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n ;8
3
.

:3 e
*An
d*
>
ne
*An
@ c 3
v
=
x/n "alta 1/n completar en el diferencial,
dv
=
1/n l)ego se procede a integrar. #e aplica$
e
v
dv
=
e
v
+ c .
n! e
x/n
.1/n! dx
=
n.e
x/n
+ c .
;3 d*
>
- 8 @ c 3
e
*
e
*
e
-x
. dx ? - v
=
- x ? dv
=
- dx .
(ara completar el diferencial, le falta el signo -!.
-! e
-x
.-! dx
=
- e
-x

=
- 1 + c .
e
x
=3 8F
*
d*
>
8F
*
@ c 3
ln 8F
v
=
x El diferencial esta completo, se )sa la f7rm)la$
dv
=
dx a
v
dv
=
a
v
+ c .
ln a
1&
x
dx
=
1&
x
+ c .
ln 1&
?3 a
n2
d2
>
a
n2
@ c 3
n ln a

v
=
ny "alta n! para completar el diferencial.
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n ;:
dv
=
n.dy #e aplica$ a
v
dv
=
a
v
+ c .
ln a
1/n! a
ny
.n! dy
=
. 1 .

a
ny

=
a
ny
+ c .
n ln a n ln a
<3 e

*
d*
>
:e
*
@ c 3
*
e
x
. 1 . 1 . dx
=
x 2
v
=
x "alta 1/2! para completar el diferencial,
dv
=
1 . dx l)ego se procede a integrar.
2x #e aplica$ e
v
dv
=
e
v
+ c .
e
x
. 1 . 1 . dx
=
2! e
x
. 1 .dx
=
2e
x
+ c .
x 2 2x
B3 6e
*Aa
@ e
-*Aa
E d*
>
a 6e
*Aa
- e
-*Aa
E @ c 3
v
=
x/a v
=
- x/a
e
x/a
dx + e
-x/a
dx . dv
=
1/a dx dv
=
- 1/a dx
>na ve/ completado los diferenciales, se integra.
a! e
x/a
.1/a! dx + - a! e
-x/a
.- 1/a! dx
a.e
x/a
- a.e
-x/a

=
a e
x/a
- e
-x/a
! + c .
C3 6e
*Aa
- e
-*Aa
E
:
d*
4esarrollando el prod)cto nota'le$ e
x/a
- e
-x/a
!
2
$
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n ;;
e
x/a
- e
-x/a
!
2

=
-e
x/a
!
2
- 2e
x/a
!e
-x/a
! + e
-x/a
!
2
. .
e
2x/a
- 2e
+x/a -x/a
+ e
-2x/a

=
e
2x/a
- 2e
0
+ e
-2x/a
.
e
2x/a
- 21! + e
-2x/a

=
e
2x/a
- 2 + e
-2x/a
.
#)stit)yendo $

-e
2x/a
- 2 + e
-2x/a
. en la integral .
-e
2x/a
- 2 + e
-2x/a
. dx
=
e
2x/a
dx - 2 dx + e
-2x/a
dx .
9ompletando el diferencial, antes de integrar $
v
=
2x/a v
=
-2x/a
dv
=
2/a dx dv
=
- 2/a dx
#e aplica en am'as integrales$ e
v
dv
=
e
v
+ c .
a/2! e
2x/a
.2/a! dx - 2 dx + - a/2! e
-2x/a
.- 2/a! dx .
a .e
2x/a
- 2x - a .e
-2x/a

=
a .-e
2x/a
- e
-2x/a
. - 2x + c .
2 2

2

D3 * e
*:
d*
>
8 3e
*:
@ c 3
:

v
=
x
2
9omo el diferencial esta completo,
dv
=
2x dx se procede a integrar.
x e
x2
dx
=
1 .e
x2
+ c .
2

8F3 e

%en *
co% * d*
>
e

%en *
@ c 3

v
=
sen x El diferencial esta completo,
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n ;=
dv
=
cos x dx se procede a integrar.
e
sen x
. cos x dx
=
e
sen x
+ c .
883 e
tg
%ec
:
d 3
v
=
tg El diferencial esta completo,
dv
=
sec
2
d se procede a integrar.
e
tg
. sec
2
d
=
e
tg
+ c .
8:3 e
t
dt
>
:e
t
@ c3

6e
t
E
8A:
dt
>
e
tA:
3 dt v
=
t/2 "alta 1/2! en el diferencial,
dv
=
1/2 l)ego se procede a integrar.
#e aplica$ e
v
dv
=
e
v
+ c .
6:E e
tA:
368A:E dt
>
:e
tA:
@ c 3
8;3 a
*
e
*
d*
I-F
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n ;?
v
=
a
x
e
x

"alta 1 + ln a! para completar
dv
=
-a
x
.e
x
+ e
x
. a
x
.ln a. dx el diferencial, l)ego se procede
dv
=
a
x
.e
x
-1 + ln a. dx

a integrar.
1 . a
x
e
x
. 1 + ln a! dx
=
a
x
e
x
+ c .
1 + ln a

1 + ln a
8=3 a
:*
d*
>
a
:*
@ c 3
: ln a
v
=
dv
=
2 dx #e aplica$ a
-
d-
>
a
-
@ c 3
ln a
1 ! a
2x
.2! dx
=
. 1 . a
2x

=
a
2x

+ c .
2 2 ln a 2 ln a
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n ;<
8?3 6e
?*
@ a
?*
E d*
>
3 8 e
?*
@ a
?*
@ c 3
? ln a
e
5x
. dx + a
5x
. dx
9ompletando los diferenciales de am'as integrales.
v
=
5x

v
=
5x
dv
=
5 dx

dv
=
5 dx
#e aplica$ e
v
dv
=
e
v
+ c .
1/5! e
5x
.5! dx + 1/5! a
5x
.5! dx
. 1 .e
5x
+ . 1 . a
5x

=
1

e
5x
+ a
5x
+ c .
5 5 ln a 5 ln a
8<3 ?e
a*
d*
v
=
ax "alta a! para completar el diferencial,
dv
=
a dx l)ego se procede a integrar.
#e aplica$ e
v
dv
=
e
v
+ c .
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n ;B
5 1 e
ax
.a! dx
=
5 e
ax
+ c .
a a
8B3 ; d*
e
*
3 e

-x
. dx
v
=
- x "alta el signo - ! , para completar el diferencial,
dv
=
- dx l)ego se procede a integrar.
#e aplica$ e
v
dv
=
e
v
+ c .
3 - ! e

-x
. - ! dx
=
-3.e

-x

=
- 3 + c .
e

x
8C3 = dt
>
e
t

e
t
!
-1/2
dt
=
4 - 2! e
- t

/2
. - 1/2! dt
=
- * e
- t/2

=
- *

+ c .
e
t

/2
8D3 c
a*
d*
#)ponemos ,)e $ @c@ de la integral dada es la constante @a@ de

la form)la.
v
=
ax "alta a! para completar el diferencial,
dv
=
a dx

l)ego se procede a integrar.
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n ;C
Empleando la f7rm)la$ a
v
. dv
=
a
v
+ c
ln a
1/a! c
ax
.a! dx
=
. 1 . c
ax

+
c .

a

ln c
:F3 d* 3
=
:*
4
-2x
. dx

v
=
- 2x "alta - 2! , para completar el diferencial,
dv
=
- 2 dx l)ego se procede a integrar.
>tili/amos la f7rm)la$ a
v
. dv
=
a
v
+ c
ln a

- 1/2! 4
-2x
. - 2! dx
=
.- 1 . 4
-2x

=
- 1 + c .
2 ln 4 2 . ln 4 . 4
2x
:83 *
:
e
*
;
d*
Ardenando$ e
x
3
. x
2
dx
v
=
x
3
"alta 3! para completar el diferencial,
dv
=
3x
2
dx l)ego se procede a integrar.

#e aplica$ e
v
. dv
=
e
v
+ c .
1/3! e
x
3
.3! x
2
dx
=
. 1 .e
x
3

=
e
x

3
+ c

3 3
::3 6 e
*
@ =E d*
e
*
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n ;D
e
x
dx + 4 dx
=
dx + 4-! e

-x
.-! dx
=
x - 4e

-x

=
x - 4 + c .

e
x
e
x
e
x
:;3 e
*
d*
e
*
- :
v
=
e
x
- 2 El diferencial esta completo,
dv
=
e
x
dx

aplicamos $ dv
=
ln v + c .

v
ln e
x
- 2! + c .
:=3 * 6e
*
:
@ :E d*

-e
x
2
+ 2! . x. dx
e
x
2
. x dx

+ 2 x dx
v
=
x
2
"alta 2! en la 1
ra
integral, para completar
dv
=
2x dx el diferencial , el 2
do
integral esta completo.
#e aplica$ e
v
dv
=
e
v
+ c , en la 1
ra
integral .
1/2! e
*
:
.2! x dx

+ 2 x dx
=
. 1 . e
*
:
+ 2 . x
1+1

=
2 1+1
e
*

:
+ 2 . x
2

=
e
*
:
+ x
2
+ c.

2 2

2

:?3 6 e

*
- ; E d*
*
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n =F
e
x
. 1 . dx - 3 dx .
x x
v
=
x "alta 1/2! para completar el diferencial,
dv
=
. 1 . 1 . dx de la 1
ra
integral.

2 x #e aplica$ e
v
dv
=
e
v
+ c .
2! e
x
. 1 . 1 . dx - 3 x
-1/2
dx
=
2e
x
- 3.x

-1/2+1

=

2 x -1/2+1
2e
x
- 3.x
1/2

=
2e
x
- %x
1/2

=
2e
x
- % x + c .

1/2
:<3 t :
t
:
dt

2
t
:
. t dt
v
=
t
2

"alta 2! para completar el diferencial,
dv
=
2t dt l)ego se procede a integrar.

#e aplica$ a
v
. dv
=
a
v
+ c
ln a
1/2! 2
t
:
.2! t dt
=
. 1 . 2

t

:

=
2

t

:
+ c .
2

ln 2 2 ln 2

:B3 a d
'
;
a '
-3
. d
v
=
- 3 "alta - 3! para completar el diferencial.
dv
=
- 3d #e aplica$ a
v
dv
=
a
v
/ ln a + c .

Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n =8
a- 1/3! '
-3
. - 3! d
=
- a . '
-3

=
- a + c.
3 ln ' 3 ln '! '
3
:C3 < * e

- *
:
d*

4escomponiendo el + % en 2 factores y ordenando$
3e
- x
2
.2x dx

v
=
- x
2
"alta el signo - ! para completar el diferencial.
dv
=
- 2x dx

#e aplica$ e
v
dv
=
e
v
+ c .
3-! e
- x
2
.-!2x dx
=
- 3e
- x
2

=
- 3 + c .
e
x
2

:D3 6e
:*
E
:
d*
e
4 x
dx
v
=
4x "alta el + 4 para completar el diferencial.
dv
=
4 dx . #e aplica$ e
v
dv
=
e
v
+ c .
1/4! e
4 x
.4! dx
=
. 1 .e
4 x

=
e
4 x
+ c .
4 4

;F3 *
:
d*
e
*
;

e
- *
;
. x
2
dx
v
= =
-

x
3
"alta - 3! para completar el diferencial.
dv
=
- 3x
2
dx #e aplica$ e
v
dv
=
e
v
+ c .
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n =:
- 1 e

- x
3
. - 3! x
2
dx
=
- 1 . e

- x
3

=
- 1 + c .
3 3 3 e
x
3

9ro'le(a%3 9agina% :== 2 :=?
83 co% (* d*
>
8 %en (* @ c 3
(
-
>
(* "alta m! para completar el diferencial.
dv
=
m dx #e aplica$ cos v dv
=
sen v + c .
1 ! cos mx .m! dx
=
1 sen mx + c .
m

m
:3 tg '* d*
>
8 ln %ec '* @ c 3
'
v
=
'x "alta '! para completar el diferencial.
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n =;
dv
=
' dx #e aplica$
tg x dx
=
- ln -cos v!. + c
=
ln -sec v!. + c .
1 ! tg 'x .'! dx
=
1 ln sec 'x + c .
' '
;3 %ec a* d*
>
8 ln 6%ec a* @ tg a*E @ c 3
a
v
=
ax "alta a! para completar el diferencial.
dv
=
a dx >samos la f7rm)la$
sec v dv
=
lnsec v + tg v! + c.
1 ! sec ax .a! dx
=
1 ln sec ax + tg ax! + c .
a a
=3 c%c - d-
>
ln tg 8 - @ c 3
:
ln csc v - cot v!
=
ln 1 - cos v
=
ln

1 - cos v
=

sen v sen v sen v
ln tg 1 v + c .
2
(or trigonometr=a $
csc v
=
1 ? cot v
=
cos v ? tg v
=
1 - cos v .

sen v sen v 2 sen v
Esta demostrado $ csc v dv
=
ln tg 1 v + c .
2
?3 %ec ;t tg ;t dt
>
8 %ec ;t @ c 3

;
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n ==
v
=
3t "alta 3! para completar el diferencial. #e aplica$
dv
=
3 dt sec v tg v dv
=
sec v + c .
1/3! sec 3t . tg 3t 3! dt
=
1 sec 3t + c .

3
. 1 .- sec 3t. + c .
3
<3 c%c a2 cot a2 d2
>
- 8 c%c a2 @ c
a
v
=
ay "alta a! para completar el diferencial. #e aplica$
dv
=
a dy csc v cot v dv
=
- csc v + c

1/a! csc ay . cot ay. a! dy .

. 1 .- - csc ay .
=
- 1 csc ay + c .
a a
B3 c%c
:
;* d*
>
- 8 cot ;* @ c 3
;
v
=
3x 9ompletando el diferencial con 3! .
dv
=
3 dx #e aplica$ csc
2
v dv
=
- cot v + c .
1/3! csc
2
3x . 3! dx
=
1 -- cot 3x .
=
- 1 cot 3x + c . + c .
3 3
C3 cot * d*
:
v
=
1 x "alta 1/2! para completar el diferencial.
2 #e aplica$
cot v dv
=
ln -sen v! . + c .
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n =?
dv
=
1 dx
2

2! cot x 1 ! dx
=
2 ln sen x ! + c .
2 2 2
D3 * %ec
:
*
;

>
8 3 tg *
;
@ c 3
;
Ardenando$ sec x
3
!
2
. x dx
=
sec
2
x
3
. x dx
v
=
x
3
dv
=
3x
2
dx #e aplica$ sec
2
v . dv
=
tg v + c .
1 . sec x
3
!
2
.3! x dx
=
3
1 . tg x
3
+ c .
3
8F3 d* 3
%en
:
*
(or <rigonometr=a$ 1
=
csc
2
x
sen
2
x
csc
2
x dx
=
- cot
2
x + c .

883 d%
>
tg % @ c 3
co%
:
%
=
sec
2
s
cos
2
s
sec
2
s ds
=
tg s + c .
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n =<
8:3 6tg @ cot E
:
d
>
tg - cot @ c 3
tg
2
+ 2 tg cot + cot
2
! d
=
(or <rigonometr=a$
tg . cot
=
1 ? tg
2
+ 1
=
sec
2
? cot
2
+ 1
=
csc
2
.

>tili/ando )n artificio matemBtico $ 2
=
1 + 1 .
Ceempla/ando y )tili/ando el artificio, o'tenemos$

tg
2
+ 21! + cot
2
! d
=
tg
2
+ 2 + cot
2
! d
tg
2
+ 1 + 1 + cot
2
! d
=
tg
2
+ 1 + cot
2
+ 1 ! d
(ero$ tg
2
+ 1
=
sec
2
? cot
2
+ 1
=
csc
2

.
sec
2
d + csc
2
d
=
tg - cot + c .
8;3 6%ec - tg E
:
d
>
: (%ec - tg E - @ c 3
sec
2
- 2 sec tg + tg
2
!

d
=
(ero$ tg
2

=
sec
2
- 1 , s)stit)yendo en la integral.
sec
2
- 2 sec tg + sec
2
- 1 !

d
=
2sec
2
- 2 sec tg - 1 !

d
=
2sec
2
d - 2 sec tg d - d
=
: sec
2
d - 2 sec tg d - d
=
En la 1
ra
integral aplicamos$ sec
2
v dv
=
tg v + c .
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n =B
En la 2
da

v tg v dv
=
sec v + c .

2 tg - 2sec -
=
2tg - sec ! - + c .
8=3 d*
>
- cot * @ c%c * @ c 3
8 @ co% *
Cacionali/ando$ 1 .
1 + cos x
1 . 1 - cos x
=
1 - cos x .
1 + cos x 1 - cos x 1 - cos
2
x
(ero$ 1 - cos
2
x
=
sen
2
x .
1 - cos x . dx . 0plicando artificios aritmDticos, EEm$
sen
2
x
0plicando artificios aritmDticos, EEm$
* - %
=
* - % 1 - cos x
=
1 - cos x .
2 2

2 sen
2
x sen
2
x sen
2
x
1 - cos x dx
=
dx - cos x dx
=
sen
2
x

sen
2
x sen
2
x sen
2
x
csc
2
x dx - sen

x!
-2
. cos x dx
=
v
=
sen x En la 1
ra
aplicamos$ csc
2
v dv
=
- cot v + c .
dv
=
cos x dx El diferencial de la 2
da
integral, esta completo.
csc
2
x dx - sen

x!
-2
. cos x dx
=
- cot x - sen x!
-2+1
=
- 2 + 1
(or <rigonometr=a $ 1
=
csc x .
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n =C
sen x
=
- cot x - sen x!
-1
=
- cot x + 1

=
- cot x + csc x + c .
- 1 sen x
8?3 d*
>
tg * - %ec * @ c 3
8 @ %en *
Cacionali/ando y efect)ando artificios aritmDticos $
1 . 1 - sen x
=
1 - sen x
=
1 - sen x .
1 + sen x 1 - sen x 1 - sen
2
x cos
2
x
1 - sen x
=
1 - sen x
=
sec
2
x - senx
=
cos
2
x cos
2
x cos
2
x cos
2
x
sec
2
x dx - sen x dx
=
sec
2
x dx - cosx!
-2
. sen x dx
cos
2
x
v
=
cos x En la 1
ra
2
v dv
=
tg v + c
dv
=
- sen x dx En la 2
da
integral aplicamos$ v
n
dv
=
v
n+1
+ c
n+1
sec
2
x dx - -! cosx!
-2
.-! sen x dx
=
tg x + cos x!
-2+1
=
tg x + cos x!
-1
=
tg x - 1
=
- 2 + 1 - 1 cos x
tg x - sec x + c .
8<3 %en % d%
>
- ln 68 @ co% %E @ c 3
8 @ co% %
v
=
1 + cos s "alta el signo -! , para completar el diferencial
dv
=
- sen s ds 0plicamos la f7rm)la $ dv
=
ln v + c .
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n =D
v
-! sen s -!ds
=
- ln 1 + cos s! + c .
1 + cos s
8B3 %ec
:
* d*
>
8 @ tg *
v
=
1 + tg x El diferencial esta completo,
dv
=
sec
2
x dx se procede a integrar.
sec
2
x dx
=
ln1 + tg x ! + c .

1 + tg x
8C3 * co% *
:
d*
>
8 %en *
:
@ c 3
:
cos x
2
. x dx
=

v
=
x
2
dv
=
2x dx

#e aplica$ cos v dv
=
sen v + c .
2! cos x
2
.2!x dx
=
1 sen x
2
+ c .
2

8D3 6* @ %en :*E d*
>
8A: 6*
:
- co% :*E @ c 3
x dx + sen 2x dx
=
-v
=
2x ? dv
= =
2 dx.
x dx + 1 sen 2x .2! dx
=
x
1+1
+ 1 - cos 2x
=
2 1+1 2

x
2
- cos 2x
=
1 x
2
- cos 2x + c .
2 2 2
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n ?F
:F3 %en * d*
>
: = - co% * @ c 3
= - co% *
sen x dx
=
2 4 - cos x + c .
4 - cos x!
1/2
4 - cos x !
-1/2
. sen x dx
=
v
=
4 - cos x ! El diferencial esta completo,
dv
=
-- sen x! dx
=
sen x dx se procede a integrar.
4 - cos x !
-1/2
. sen x dx
=
4 - cos x !
- 1/2 + 1
=

- 1/2 + 1

4 - cos x !
1/2

=
24 - cos x !
1/2

=
2

4 - cos x + c .
1/2
:83 68 @ co% *E d*
>
ln 6* @ %en *E @ c 3
* @ %en *
v
=
x + sen x El diferencial esta completo, 0plicamos$
dv
=
1 + cos x! dx dv
=
ln v + c .

v
1 + cos x! dx
=
ln x + sen x! + c .
x + sen x
::3 %ec
:
d 3
8 @ :tg
sec
2
d .
1 + 2tg !
1/2
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n ?8

1 + 2tg !
-1/2
. sec
2
d .
v
=
1 + 2tg ! "alta 2! para completar el diferencial.
dv
=
2 sec
2
d
1/2! 1 + 2tg !
-1/2
.2! sec
2
d .
. 1 1 + 2tg !
-1/2+1
=
1 + 2tg !
1/2
=
1 + 2tg !
1/2
=
2 -1/2+ 1 21/2! 1
1 + 2tg !

+ c .
:;3 %en :* d*
;
v
=
2x . "alta 2/3! para completar el diferencial.

3 #e aplica $ sen v dv
=
- cos v + c .
dv
=
2/3 dx

3 !

sen 2x 2 ! dx
=
3 - cos 2x
=
- 3 cos 2x + c
2

3 3 2

3 2

3
:=3 co% 6' @ a*E d*
v
=
' + ax! "alta a! para completar el diferencial.
dv
=
a dx #e aplica $ cos v dv
=
sen v + c .
. 1 . cos ' + ax!. a! dx
=
1 . sen' + ax!
=
sen' + ax! + c .

a a a

:?3 c%c
:
6a - '*E d*
>
Jc%c

6a - '*EK
:
3d*
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n ?:
-v
=
a - 'x ? dv
=
- ' dx. "alta-'! para completar el diferencial.
#e aplica$ csc
2
v dv
=
- cot v + c .
- 1 ! -csc
2
a - 'x!. . - '! dx
=
- 1 - cot

a - 'x!
=
' '
cot

a - 'x!

+ c .

'
:<3 %ec tg d
: :
v
=
/2 . "alta 1/2! para completar el diferencial,
dv
=
1/2 . d sec v tg v dv
=
sec v + c .

2 ! sec tg 1/2!d
=
2 sec + c .

2 2

2
:B3 c%c a cot a d
' '
v
=
a "alta a/'! para completar el diferencial,
' #e aplica$ csc v cot v dv
=
- csc v + c .
dv
=
a . d
'
' csc a cot a . a ! d
=
. ' .-- csc a .
=
a

' '

'

a

'

- ' csc a + c.
a '
:C3 e
*
cot

e
*
d*
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n ?;
v
=
e
x
El diferencial esta completo,
dv
=
e
x
dx se procede a integrar.
cot

e
x
. e
x
dx
=
ln -sen e
x
!. + c .
:D3 %ec
:
: a* d*
>
v
=
2ax "alta 2a! para completar el diferencial.
dv
=
2a dx
1/2a! sec
2
2ax.2a! dx
=
. 1 .tg 2ax
=
tg 2a

+ c .

2a

2a
;F3 tg * d*
;
v
=
x/3 . "alta 1/3! para completar el diferencial.
dv
=
1/3 dx #e aplica$ tg v dv
=
- ln cos v + c
=
ln sec v + c .
dv
=
1 dx l)ego se procede a integrar.

3
3! tg x 1/3! dx
=
3- - ln cos x .
=
3 ln sec x + c .

3 3

3
;83 dt 3
tg ?t
cot 5t dt .

v
=
5t "alta 5! para completar el diferencial
dv
=
5 dt l)ego se procede a integrar.
1/5! cot 5t dt
=
1 ln sen 5t
=
ln 5t + c .

5 5
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n ?=
;:3 d 3
%en
:
=
(or trigonometria$ 1/sen
2
4
=
csc
2
4 .
d
=
csc
2
4 d.
sen
2
4
v
=
4 "alta 4! para completar el diferencial,
dv
=
4 d l)ego se procede a integrar.
csc
2
4 d
=
1 -- cot 4 .
=
- cot 4 + c .

4 4
;;3 d2 3
cot B2
tg 3y dy
=
v
=
3y "alta 4! para completar el diferencial,
dv
=
3 dy l)ego se procede a integrar.
#e aplica$ tg v dv
=
- ln cos v + c
=
ln sec v + c .
1/3! tg 3y .3! dy
=
1 -- ln cos 3y.
=
- ln cos 3y
=

3 3
1 ln cos 3y + c .

3
;=3 %en * d*
*
v
=
x "alta 1 para completar el diferencial,
dv
=
1 . dx 2
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n ??
2x l)ego se procede a integrar.
2 2! sen x dx . 1 . 1 . dx
=
2 - cos x !
=
- 2 cos x + c .
2 x
;?3 dt 3
%en
:
;t
csc
2
3t dt
v
=
dv
=
3 dt #e aplica$ csc
2
v dv
=
- cot v + c .
1/3! csc
2
3t .3! dt
=
1 - cot 3t !
=
- cot 3t + c .

3 3
;<3 d 3
co% =
(or <rigonometr=a$ 1/cos 4
=
sec 4 .
sec 4 d .
v
=
4 "alta 4! para completar el diferencial, se aplica$
dv
=
4 d sec v dv
=
ln sec v + tg v ! + c .
1/4! sec 4 .4! d
=
1/4 - ln sec 4 + tg 4 ! . + c .
;B3 a d* 3
co%
:
'*
(or trigonometr=a$ 1/cos
2
'x
=
sec
2
'x .
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n ?<
a sec
2
'x dx
=
v
=
'x "alta 4! para completar el diferencial,
dv
=
' dx sec
2
v dv
=
tg v + c .
a sec
2
'x .'! dx
=
a tg 'x
=
a tg 'x + c .

' ' '

;C3 6%ec : - c%c E d 3
:
sec 2 d - csc d .
2
v
=
2 v
=
/2

dv
=
2 d dv
=
1/2 d
1/2! sec 2 .2!d - 2! csc . 1 .!d .
2 2
1 -ln sec 2 + tg 2 !. - 2 - ln csc - cot . + c .
2 2

2
;D3 6tg @ %ec E
:
d
-tg
2
+ 2 tg sec + sec
2
. d
(or <rigonometr=a$ tg
2

=
sec
2
- 1. #)stit)yendo en la integral .
-sec
2
- 1 + 2 tg sec + sec
2
. d .
2 sec
2
d - d + 2 tg sec . d .
2 tg

-

+ 2 sec

+ c .
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n ?B
=F3 6 tg =% - cot % E d% 3

=
1 tg 4s .4! ds - 4! cot s . 1 .ds
=
1 ln-sec 4s. - 4 ln sen s
=
4 4

4 4 4
-ln sec 4s. - 4 ln sen s + c .
4 4
=83 6cot * - 8E
:
d*
cot
2
x - 2 cot

x + 1! dx
(ero$ 1 + cot
2
x
=
csc
2
x , reempla/ando en la integral.
csc
2
x - 2 cot

x ! dx
csc
2
x dx - 2cot

x dx
=
- cot x - 2ln sen x!
=
-5cot x + 2 ln sen x!6
--cot x + ln sen x!
2
.
=
--cot x + ln sen
2
x! . + c .
=:3 6 %ec t - 8E
:
dt 3
sec
2
t - 2 sec t + 1! dt .
sec
2
t dt - 2 sec t dt + dt .
tg t - 2 ln sec t + tg t! + t + c .
=;3 68 - c%c 2E
:
d2 3
1 - 2 . 1 . csc y + csc
2
y! dy
=
1 - 2 csc y + csc
2
y! dy .
dy - 2csc y dy + csc
2
y dy .
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n ?C
y - 2ln csc y - cot y! - cot y + c .
==3 d* 3
8 - co% *
Cacionali/ando$ 1 .
1 - cos x!
1 1 + cos x
=
1 + cos x
=
1 + cos x
=
1 - cos x 1 + cos x

1
2
- cos
2
x sen
2
x
1 + cos x
=
csc
2
x + cos x .
sen
2
x sen
2
x sen
2
x
csc
2
x + cosx dx
=
csc
2
x + sen x!

-2
. cosx dx
=
sen
2
x

- cot x + sen x!
-2+1

=
- cot x + sen x!
-1

=
- cot x - sen x!
-1

=
-2+1 -1
- cot x - 1
=
- cot x - csc x
=
- cot x + csc x! + c .

sen x
=?3 d* 3

8 - %en *
Cacionali/ando$
1 1 + sen x
=
1 + sen x
=
1 + sen x .

1 - sen x 1 + sen x 1 - sen
2
x cos
2
x
1 + sen x dx
=
1 dx + sen x dx .

cos
2
x

cos
2
x

cos
2
x
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n ?D
sec
2
x dx + cos x!
-2
. sen x dx
=
tg x - cos x!
-2+1

=
- 2 + 1
tg x - cos x!
-1

=
tg x + 1
=
tg x + sec x + c .

-1 cos x
=<3 %en :* d* 3
; @ co% :*
v
=
3 + cos 2x "alta -2! para completar el diferencial,
dv
=
- 2 sen 2x dx se aplica$ dv
=
ln v + c .
v
-1 ! -2! sen 2x dx
=
- 1 ln 3 + cos 2x! + c .
2 3 + cos 2x 2
=B3 co% t dt 3
a @ ' %en t
cos t dt
=
a + ' sen t!
-1/2
.cos t dt
=
a + ' sen t!
1/2
v
=
a + ' sen t! "alta '! para completar el diferencial,
dv
=
' cos t dt #e aplica$ v
n
dv
=
v
n+1
+ c .

n + 1
1 .a + ' sen t!
-1/2
.'!cos t dt
=
a + ' sen t!
-1/2+1

=
a + ' sen t!
1/2

=
' '!-1/2 + 1! 1/2 '!
a + ' sen t!
1/2

1
=
2 a + ' sen t!
1/2

=
2 a + ' sen t! + c .
' ' '
2
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n <F
=C3 c%c cot d
? - = c%c
v
=
5 - 4 csc "alta - 4! para completar el diferencial,
dv
=
- 4 csc cot d #e aplica$ dv
=
ln v + c .
v

- 1 ! - 4! .csc cot d
4 5 - 4 csc
- 1 ln 5 - 4 csc ! + c .
4
=D3 c%c
:
* d* 3
; - cot *
csc
2
x dx
=
3 - cot x!
-1/2
. csc
2
x dx
3 - cot x!
1/2

v
=
3 - cot x El diferencial esta completo.
dv
=
csc
2
x dx #e aplica$ v
n
dv
=
v
n+1
+ c .
n+1
3 - cot x!
-1/2+1

=
3 - cot x!
1/2

=
23 - cot x!
1/2

=
-1/2 + 1 1/2
2

3 - cot x! + c .
?F3 ? @ :tg * d*
co%
:
*
5 + 2tg x . 1 . dx
=
5 + 2tg x . sec
2
x dx
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n <8
cos
2
x
5 + 2tg x!
1/2
. sec
2
x dx .
v
=
5 + 2tg x! "alta 2! para completar el diferencial,
dv
=
2 sec
2
x dx #e aplica$ v
n
dv
=
v
n+1
+ c .
n+1
1 ! 5 + 2tg x!
1/2
.2! sec
2
x dx
=
. 1 . 5 + 2tg x!
1/2+1

=
2 2 1/2 + 1
5 + 2tg x!
3/2

=
5 + 2tg x!
3/2

=
5 + 2tg x!
3
=

23/2! 3 3
5 + 2tg x!
2
.5 + 2tg x!

=
5 + 2tg x! 5 + 2tg x! + c .
3 3

9ro'le(a%3 9agina :=C 2 :=D
83 d* 3
*
:
@ D
dx .
x
2
+ 3
2
v
=
x El diferencial esta completo, se aplica$
dv
=
dx dv
=
1 arc tg v + c .
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n <:
a
=
3 v
2
+ a
2
a a
dx
=
1 .arc tg x + c .
x
2
+ 3
2
3 3
:3 d* 3
*
:
- =
dx .
x
2
- 2
2

v
=
x El diferencial esta completo, se aplica$
dv
=
dx dv
=
1 . ln

v - a + c .
a
=
2 v
2
- a
2
2a v + a
dx
=
1 . ln

x - 2
=
1 ln x - 2 + c .
x
2
- 2
2
22!

x + 2

4 x + 2
;3 d2 3
:? - 2
:

v
=
y El diferencial esta completo. #e aplica$
dv
=
dy dv
=
arc sen v + c .
a
=
5 a
2
- v
2

a
dy
=
arc sen y + c .
5
2
- y
2
5
=3 d% 3
%
:
- 8<
ds .
s
2
- 4
2
v
=
s El diferencial esta completo.
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n <;
dv
=
ds #e aplica$ dv
=
ln - v + v
2
- a
2
. + c .
a
=
4 v
2
- a
2
ds
=
ln - s + s
2
- 1% . + c .
s
2
- 4
2
?3 d* 3
D*
:
- =
v
=
3x "alta 3! para completar el diferencial
dv . dv
=
3 dx #e aplica$ dv
=
1 . ln v - a + c .
3x!
2
- 2
2
a
=
2 v
2
- a
2

2a v + a
1 ! 3! dx
=
1 1 ln 3x - 2
=
1 .ln 3x - 2 + c .
3 3x!
2
- 2
2

3

22! 3x + 2 12 3x + 2
<3 d* 3
8< - D*
:
dx .
4
2
- 3x!
2
v
=
dv
=
3 dx #e aplica$ dv
=
arc sen v + c .

a
=
4 a
2
- v
2

a
1 ! 3! dx
=
1 .arc sen 3x + c .
3 4
2
- 3x!
2

3 4
B3 d* 3
D*
:
- 8
dx .
3x!
2
- 1
2
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n <=
v
=
3x "alta 3! para completar el diferencial. #e aplica$
dv
=
3 dx dv
=
1 . ln

v - a

.

a
=
1 v
2
- a
2
2a v + a
dx
=
1 . 1 . ln 3x - 1
=
1 ln 3x - 1 + c .
3x!
2
- 1
2
3 12! 3x + 1 % 3x + 1
C3 dt 3
= - Dt
:

dt .
2
2
- 3t!
2

v
=
dv
=
3 dt dv
=
1 .ln v - a + c

.
a
=
2 v
2
- a
2
2a v + a
1 ! 3! dt
=
1 . 1 . ln 2 + 3t
=
1 .ln 2 + 3t + c .
3 2
2
- 3t!
2
3 22! 2 - 3t 12 2 - 3t
D3 e
*
d*
8 @ e
:*

e
x
dx .
1
2
+ e
x
!
2
v
=
e
x
El diferencial esta completo.
dv
=
e
x
dx #e aplica$ dv
=
1 arc tg v + c .
a
=
1 a
2
+ v
2
a

a
e
x
dx
=
1 .arc tg e
x

=
arc tg e
x
+ c .
1
2
+ e
x
!
2
1 1

8F3 co% d
= - %en
:
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n <?
cos d .
2
2
- sen

!
2

v
=
sen El diferencial esta completo, se procede a integrar.
dv
=
cos d dv
=
1 . ln a + v + c .
a
=
2 a
2
- v
2
2a a - v
cos d
=
1 ln 2 + sen
=
1 ln 2 + sen + c .
2
2
- sen

!
2
22! 2 - sen 4 2 - sen
883 ' d* 3
a
:
*
:
- c
:
' dx .
ax!
2
- c
2
v
=
ax "alta a! para completar el diferencial.
dv
=
a dx dv
=
1 ln v - a + c .

a
=
c v
2
- a
2
2a v + a
1 !'! a! dx
=
' . 1 . ln ax - c
=
' . ln ax - c + c .
a ax!
2
- c
2
a 2c! ax + c

2ac ax + c
8:3 ?* d* 3
8 - *
=

5x dx .
1
2
- x
2
!
2

v
=
x
2
"alta 2! para completar el diferencial. #e aplica$
dv
=
2x dx dv
=
arc sen v + c .
a
=
1 a
2
- v
2
a
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n <<
5! 2!x dx
=
5 .arc sen x
=
5 arc sen x + c
2 1
2
- x
2
!
2

2 1

2
8;3 a* d* 3
*
=
@ '
=

ax dx .
x
2
!
2
+ '
2
!
2
v
=
x
2
dv
=
2x dx

dv
=
1 arc tg v + c .
a
=
'
2
v
2
+ a
2
a a
a ! 2! ax dx
=
a . 1 . arc tg x
2

=
a arc tg x
2
+ c
2 x
2
!
2
+ '
2
!
2
2

'
2

'
2
2'
2
'
2

8=3 dt 3
6t - :E
:
@ D

dt
=

t - 2!
2
+ 3
2

v
=
t - 2 El diferencial esta completo, se aplica$
dv
=
dt dv
=
1 . arc tg v + c .
a
=
3 v
2
+ a
2
a

a

1 . arc tg t - 2 + c .
3 3
8?3 d2 3
8 @ a
:
2
:
v
=
ay "alta a! para completar el diferencial, se aplica$
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n <B
dv
=
a dy dv
=
ln -v + a
2
+ v
2
. + c .
a
=
1 a
2
+ v
2
1 a! dy
=
1 . a! dy
=
1 ln -ay + 1 + a
2
y
2
. + c .
a 1 + ay!
2
a ay!
2
+ 1
2

a
8<3 du 3
= - 6u @ ;E
:

d) .
2
2
- ) + 3!
2
v
=
) + 3 El diferencial esta completo, se procede a integrar.
dv
=
d) #e aplica$ dv
=
arc sen v + c .
a
=
2 a
2
- v
2

a
d)
=
arc sen ) + 3 + c .
2
2
- ) + 3!
2
2
8B3 d* 3
D - 8<*
:
dx .
3
2
- 4x!
2
v
=
: - 1%x
2
"alta 4! para completar el diferencial, se aplica$
dv
=
4 dx dx
=
arc sen v + c .
a
=
3 a
2
- v
2

a
1 ! 4!dx
=
1 . arc sen 4x + c .
4 3
2
- 4x!
2

4 3
8C3 d2 3
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n <C
D2
:
@ =

dy .
3y!
2
+ 2
2
v
=
3y "alta 3!para completar el diferencial.
dv
=
3 dy #e aplica$ dv
=
ln -v + v
2
+ a
2
. + c.
a

=
2 v
2
+ a
2
1 ! 3! dy
=
1 . ln -3y + 3y!
2
+ 2
2
.
=

3 3y!
2
+ 2
2
3
ln -3y + :y
2
+ 4 . + c
3
8D3 dt 3
=t
:
@ :?
dt .
2t!
2
+ 5
2

v
=
2t "alta 2! para completar el diferencial, se aplica$
dv
=
2 dt dv
=
ln -v + v
2
+ a
2
. + c.
a
=
5 v
2
+ a
2

1 ! 2!dt
=
1 . arc tg 2t + c .

2 2t!
2
+ 5
2

5 5
:F3 d* 3
:?*
:
- =
dx .
5x!
2
- 2
2
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n <D
v
=
5x "alta 5! para completar el diferencial, se aplica$
dv
=
5 dx dv
=
1 ln v - a . + c .
a
=
2 v
2
- a
2
2a v + a
1 ! 5! dx
=
1 1 ln 5x - 2
=
1 ln 5x - 2 + c
5 5x!
2
- 2
2
5 22! 5x + 2 2&

5x + 2
:83 B d* .
; @ B*
:
3 dx .
3!
2
+ 3.x!
2
v
=
3. x "alta 3! para completar el diferencial, se aplica$
dv
=
3 dx dv
=
1 arc tg v + c .
a
=
3 a
2
+ v
2
a

a
1 ! 3 dx
=
1 1 arc tg 3.x
=
3 3!
2
+ 3.x!
2

3 3 3
1 arc tg 3.x + c .
21 3
21 . arc tg 3. 3.x
=
21 arc tg 21. x + c .
21.21 3. 3

21 3
::3 ; d2 3
D2
:
- 8<
3 dy .
3y!
2
- 4
2

v
=
3y El diferencial esta completo, se procede a integrar.
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n BF
dv
=
3 dy #e aplica$ dv
=
1 . ln v - a
a
=
4 v
2
- a
2
2a v + a
3 dy
=
1 . ln 3y - 4
=
1 ln 3y - 4
=
ln 3y - 4
1/*
+ c .
3y!
2
- 4
2
24! 3y + 4 * 3y + 4 3y + 4
:;3 d% .
=%
:
@ ?
ds .
2s!
2
+ 5!
2
v
=
2s "alta 2! para conmpletar el diferencial, se aplica$
dv
=
2 ds dv
=
ln -v + v
2
+ a
2
. + c .
a
=
5 v
2
+ a
2
1 ! 2!ds
=
1 -ln 52s + 4s
2
+ 5!6. + c .

2

2s!
2
+ 5!
2

2

:=3 t dt 3
t
=
- =
t dt .
t
2
!
2
- 2!
2
v
=
t
2
"alta 2! para completar el diferencial, se aplica$
dv
=
2t dt dv
=
ln -v + v
2
- a
2
. + c .
a
=
2 v
2
- a
2
1 ! 2!t dt
=
1 -ln 5t
2
+ t
4
- 4!6. + c .
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n B8
2 t
2
!
2
- 2!
2

2
:?3 * d* 3
?*
:
@ ;
5x
2
+ 3!
-1/2
. x dx .
v
=
5x
2
+ 3 "alta 1&! para completar el diferencial, se aplica$
dv
=
1&x dx v
n
dv
=
v
n+1
+ c .
n
=
-1/2
1 . 5x
2
+ 3!
-1/2
.1&! x dx
=
1 . 5x
2
+ 3!
-1/2+1
=
1& 1& -1/2+1
5x
2
+ 3!
1/2
=
5x
2
+ 3 + c .
1&1/2! 5
:<3 :
*
d* 3
8 -
:*

2
x
dx .
1
2
-
x
!
2
v
=
x
El diferencial esta completo, se procede a integrar.
dv
=
x
dx #e aplica$ dv
=
arc sen v + c .
a
=
1 a
2
- v
2

a
2
x
dx
=
2 arc sen
x

=
2 arc sen
x
+ c .
1
2
-
x
!
2

1
:B3 <t dt 3
C - ;t
:
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n B:
v
=
* - 3t
2
"alta el signo -! para completar el diferencial,
dv
=
- %t dt se )sa la f7rm)la$ dv
=
ln v + c .
v
-! -! %t dt
=
- ln * - 3t
2
! + c .
* - 3t
2
:C3 %en 3
= @ co%
:
sen d .
2
2
+ cos

!
2

v
=
cos

"alta el signo -! para
dv
=
- sen d completar el diferencial.
a
=
2
#e aplica$ dv
=
ln -v + a
2
+ v
2
. + c .

a
2
+ v
2
6-E -!sen d
=
- ln - cos

+ 4 + cos
2
. + c .
2
2
+ cos

!
2
:D3 d* 3
(
:
@ 6* @ nE
:
v
=
x + n El diferencial esta completo, se procede a integrar.
dv
=
dx #e aplica$ dv
=
1 . arc tg

v + c .
a
2
+ v
2
a a
dx
=
1 . arc tg x + n + c
m
2
+ x + n!
2
m m
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n B;
;F3 du 3
= - 6:u - 8E
:
d) .
2
2
- 2) - 1!
2
v
=
2) - 1 "alta el 2! para completar el diferencial, se aplica$
dv
=
2 d) dv
=
1 . ln a + v + c .
a
=
2 a
2
- v
2
2a a - v
1 ! 2! d)
=
1 . 1 . ln

2 + 2) - 1!
=

2 2
2
- 2) - 1!
2

2 2.2 2 - 2) - 1!
1 . ln

2 + 2) - 1
=
1 .

ln 1 + 2) + c .
*

2 - 2) + 1 * 3 - 2)
;83 B*
:
d* .
? - *
<
Faciendo c)adrado perfecto al + 5 ,y l)ego le extraemos la rai/
c)adrada y lo elevamos al c)adrado$
3x
2
dx .
5!
2
- x
3
!
%
v
=
x
3
"alta 3! para completar el diferencial, el 3! se
dv
=
3x
2
dx coloca f)era de la integral. #e aplica$
a
=
5 dv
=
1 . ln

a + v + c .
a
2
- v
2
2a a - v
3. 1 ! 3!x
2
dx
=
3 . 1 . ln 5 + x
3

=
3 . ln 5 + x
3
+ c

3 5!
2
- x
3
!
%
3

2.5 5 - x
3
%5 5 - x
3
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n B=
3 . 5 . ln 5 + x
3

=
3 . 5 . ln 5 + x
3

=

% 5. 5 5 - x
3
% . 5 5 - x
3

3 . 5 . ln 5 + x
3
+ c .
3& 5 - x
3

9ro'le(a%3 9agina :?F ) :?8 2 :?:3
83 d* 3
*
:
@ =* @ ;
Factori/ar el deno(inador 2 7acerlo trino(io cuadrado &er,ecto:
(rimero dividimos para 2! al coeficiente del 2
do
tDrmino , y
l)ego al res)ltado lo elevamos al c)adrado. 4/2
=
2 ? 2
2

=
4 .
G)ego$ s)mamos y restamos @4@ a $ x
2
+ 4x + 3.
x
2
+ 4x + 4 - 4 + 3
=
x
2
+ 4x + 4 - 1 .

x
2
+ 4x + 4, es )n trinomio c)adrado perfecto$ x + 2!
2
.
<endremos$

x
2
+ 4x + 4 - 1
=
x + 2 !
2
- 1
=
x + 2 !
2
- 1
2
.
#)stit)yendo este )ltimo res)ltado en la integral? esta estarB
lista para desarrollarse, se )sa la f7rm)la$
dv
=
1 . ln v - a + c .
v
2
- a
2
2a v + a
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n B?
dx
=
dx .
x
2
+ 4x + 3

x + 2 !
2
- 1
2
v
=
x + 2 !
dv
=
dx El diferencial esta completo.
a
=
1

dx
=
1 . ln

x + 2 - 1
=
8 ln * @ 8 @ c .
x + 2 !
2
- 1
2

2.1 x + 2 + 1

:

* @ ;
Nota.- <am'ien Ha'ra casos en ,)e se completa c)adrados a la
cantidad s)'-radical.
Este sera el ar,)etipo, en ,)e se regiran los demas pro'lemas.
:3 d* 3
:* - *
:
- 8F
- x
2
+ 2x - 1&
=
- x
2
- 2x + 1&!

. 2
=
1 ? 1
2

=
1
2
- x
2
- 2x + 1 - 1 + 1&!
=
- 5 x - 1!
2
+ :6
=
- 5 x - 1!
2
+ 3
2
6

dx
=
- dx .
- 5 x - 1!
2
+ 3
2
6 5 x - 1!
2
+ 3
2
6
v
=
x - 1 El diferencial esta completo, se procede a integrar.
dv
= =
dx #e emplea la f7rm)la$ dv
=
1 .arc tg v + c .
a
=
3

v
2
+ a
2

a

a

- dx
=
- 8 arc tg * - 8 @ c .
5x - 1!
2
+ 3
2
6

; ;
;3 ; d* 3
*
:
- C* @ :?
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n B<
*/2
=
4 ? 4
2

=
1%

x
2
- *x + 1% - 1% + 25
=
x
2
- *x + 1% + :
=
5x - 4!
2
+ 3
2
6
3 dx .
5x - 4!
2
+ 3
2
6

v
=
x - 4 El diferencial esta completo, se aplica$

dv
=
dx dv
=
1 arc tg v + c .
a
=
3

v
2
+ a
2

a a
3! 3 dx
=
3 . 1 . arc tg x - 4
=
arc tg * - = @ c .
5x - 4!
2
+ 3
2
6

3

3

;
=3 d* 3
;* - *
:
- :

3x - x
2
- 2
=
- x
2
+ 3x - 2
=
- x
2
- 3x + 2! ?

3

?

3

2

=
: .

2

2

4
- x
2
- 3x + 2!
=
- x
2
- 3x + : - : + 2!
=
- 5x - 3 !
2
- : + * 6
=

4 4 2 4 4
=
- x - 3 !
2
- 1
=

- x - 3 !
2
- 1
2

=
1
2
- x - 3 !
2

2

4 2 2 2

2

dx .
I
2
- x - 3/2

2

v
=
x - 3/2 Esta completo el diferencial. #e aplica$
dv
=
dx

dv
=
arc sen v + c .
a
=
1/2 a
2
- v
2

a

2x - 3
=
arc sen x - 3/2
=
arc sen 2
=
arc %en 6:* - ;E @ c 3
I

I

Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n BB
?3 d- 3
-
:
- <- @ ?
v
2
- %v + 5

? %
=
3 ? 3
2

=
:
2
v
2
- %v + 5
=
v
2
- %v + : - : + 5
=
v - 3!
2
- 4
=
v - 3!
2
- 2
2

=

#)stit)yendo este valor en la integral$
dv 3
v - 3!
2
- 2
2
v
=
v - 3 El diferencial esta completo, se emplea la f7rm)la$
dv
=
dv dv
=
1 . ln v - a + c .
a
=
2 v
2
- a
2
2a v + a
dv
=
1 . ln v - 3 - 2
=
8 3 ln

- - ? @ c .
v - 3!
2
- 2
2
2.2 v - 3 + 2 =

- - 8
<3 d* 3
:*
:
- :* @ 8
2x
2
- 2x + 1
=
2x
2
- x + 1 ! ? 1 ?

1

2

=
1
.
2 2

2 4

2x
2
- x + 1 - 1 + 1 !
=
2- x - 1 !
2
- 1 + 1 .
=
2-x - 1 !
2
- 1 + 2 .

4

4 2

2 4 2 2

4

4
2-x - 1 !
2
+ 1 .
=
2-x - 1 !
2
+ 1
2
.
2 4

2 2
2
El factor 2! por estar en el denominador, sale f)era de la
integral como 1/2 .
dx
=
1 . dx
=

2-x - 1 !
2
+ 1
2
. 2 -x - 1 !
2
+ 1
2
.
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n BC

2 2
2

2 2
2

v
=
x - 1/2 El diferencial esta completo. #e aplica$
dv
=
dx dv
=
1 arc tg v + c .
a
=
1/2 v
2
+ a
2

a a
x - 1 .
1 . 1 dx
=
1 . 2 .arc tg 2
=

2 1 -x - 1 !
2
+ 1
2
. 2 1 .

2

2

2
2
2

2x - 1
2 arc tg 2
=
arc tg 6:* - 8E @ c 3
2 1 .
2
B3 d* 3
8? @ :* - *
:

15 + 2x - x
2

=
- x
2
+ 2x + 15
=
- x
2
- 2x - 15 ! ? 2
=
1 ? 1
2
=
1
2
x
2
- 2x + 1 - 1 - 15 !
=
- -x - 1!
2
- 1% .
=
- 5x - 1!
2
- 4
2
6
=
54
2
- x - 1!
2
6. #e reempla/a este valor en la integral.
dx
=
dx
=

15 + 2x - x
2
-4
2
- x - 1!
2
.
v
=
x - 1 El diferencial esta completo,se )sa la f7rm)la$
dv
=
dx dv
=
arc sen v + c .
a
=
4 a
2
- v
2

a
arc %en * - 8 @ c 3
=
C3 d* 3
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n BD
*
:
@ :*
x
2
+ 2x

? 2/2
=
1 ? 1
2

=
1

. #e s)ma y resta 1 a$ x
2
+ 2x .

x
2
+ 2x
=
x
2
+ 2x + 1 - 1
=
5x + 1!
2
- 16
=
5x + 1!
2
- 1
2
6 .

dx .
-x + 1!
2
- 1
2
.

v
=
x + 1 El diferencial esta completo. #e )sa la f7rm)la$
dv
=
dx dv
=
1 ln

v - a + c .
a
=
1

v
2
- a
2
2a v + a
dx
=
1 ln x + 1 - 1
=
8 ln * @ c 3
-x + 1!
2
- 1
2
. 2.1 x + 1 + 1

: * @ :
D3 d* 3
=* - *
:
4x - x
2

=
- x
2
+ 4x
=
- x
2
- 4x!
4
=
2 ? 2
2

=
4

2
=
- x
2
- 4x + 4 - 4!
= =
- -x - 2!
2
- 4.
=
- -x - 2!
2
- 2
2
.
=

-2
2
- x - 2!
2
.
dx

.
-2
2
- x - 2!
2
.
v
=
x - 2 El diferencial esta completo,se )sa la f7rm)la$
dv
=
dx dv
=
1 . ln a + v + c .
a
=
2

a
2
- v
2
2a a - v
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n CF
1 ln 2 + x - 2
=
1 ln x
=
8 ln

* @ c .
2.2 2 - x - 2! 4 2 - x + 2 =

= - *
8F3 d* 3
:* - *
:
2x - x
2

=
- x
2
+ 2x
=
- x
2
- 2x ! ? 2
=
1 ? 1
2

=
1
2
-x
2
- 2x + 1 - 1!
=
--x - 1!
2
- 1.
=
--x - 1!
2
- 1
2
.
=
1
2
- x -1!
2
dx .
1
2
- x -1!
2
v
=
x - 1 Esta completo el diferencial, se )sa la f7rm)la$
dv
=
dx dv
=
arc sen v + c .
a
=
1 a
2
- v
2

a

arc sen x - 1
=
arc %en 6* - 8E @ c 3
1
883 d% .
:a% @ %
:
2as + s
2

=
s
2
+ 2as .

2a
=
a ? a
2

=
a
2
2
s
2
+ 2as + a
2
- a
2

=
-s + a!
2
- a
2
.
=
s + a!
2
- a
2

ds .
-s + a!
2
- a
2
.

v
=
s + a El diferencial esta completo, se aplica$
dv
=
ds dv
=
ln 5v + v
2
- a
2
!6 + c .
a
=
a

v
2
- a
2
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n C8
ln J6% @ aE @ G6% @ aE
:
- a
:
H K @ c 3
8:3 d2 3
2
:
@ ;2 @ 8
y
2
+ 3y + 1 .

3 ? 3

2

=
: .

2 2

4
y
2
+ 3y + : - : + 1
=
- y + 3 !
2
- : + 4 .
=
- y + 3 !
2
- 5 .

4 4 2

4 4 2 4
- y + 3 !
2

-
5

2
.
=
- y + 3 !
2

-
5

2
.
2 4

2 2
dy . v
=
y + 3/2 El diferencial esta
y + 3/2 !
2
- 5/2!
2
dv
=
dy

completo, se aplica :
a
=
5/2 dv
=
1 ln v - a + c
v
2
- a
2
2a

v + a

y + 3 - 5 2y + 3 - 5 .
.

1 . ln 2 2
=
1 ln 2
=
2. 5 y + 3 + 5 5 2y + 3 + 5 .
2 2 2 2 .
8 ln :2 @ ; - ? @ c 3
? :2 @ ; @ ?
8;3 d2 3
8 @ * @ *
:
1 + x + x
2

=
x
2
+ x + 1 .

1 ?

1
2
=
1 .

2

2

4

=
-x
2
+ x + 1 - 1 + 1 .
=
-x + !
2
- 1 + 4 .
=
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n C:
4

4 4

4
-x + !
2
+ .
=
-x + !
2
+

!
2
.
=
x + !
2
+ 3/2!
2
.

dy
=

x + !
2
+ 3/2!
2
.

v
=
x + 1/2

El diferencial esta completo.
dv
=
dx dv
=
1 arc tg v + c .
a
=
3/2

v
2
+ a
2

a

a
x + 1 .
dy
=
1 arc tg 2
=
x + !
2
+ 3/2!
2
3 . 3 .
2 2

2x + 1 .
2 arc tg 2
=
: arc tg :* @ 8 @ c
3 3 ; ; .
2
8=3 d* 3
8 @ * @ *
:
1 + x + x
2

=
x
2
+ x + 1

. 1

?

1

2

=
1
.

2

2 4
x
2
+ x + 1 - 1 + 1
=
-x + I!
2
- 1 + 4

.
=

-x + I!
2
+ J .

.
4

4 4 4
x + I!
2
+ 3
2

=

x +I!
2

+

3

2

=
x + I!
2
+ 3/2!
2

4

2
dx .
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n C;
-x + I!
2
+ 3/2!
2
.

v
=
x + 1/2 Esta completo el diferencial.
dv
=
dx #e aplica $ dv
=
ln

-v + v
2
+a
2
. + c.
a
=
3/2 v
2
+a
2

ln - x + + -x + I!
2
+ 3/2!
2
.
=
ln J* @ @ 68 @ * @ *
:
EK

@ c 3
8?3 d* .
=*
:
@ =* @ ?
4x
2
+ 4x + 5
=
4x
2
+ x + 5 ! . 1 ? 1
2

=
1 .

4

2 2
2
4

4x
2
+ x + 1 - 1 + 5 !
=
4x
2
+ x + 1 + 4 !
=
4 4

4 4 4
4-x + I!
2
+ 1 .
=
4 -x + I!
2
+ 1
2
..
El factor 4! sale como f)era de la integral

1 dx .
4 -x + 1 !
2
+ 1
2
..

2
v
=
x + 1/2 El diferencial esta completo$
dv
=
dx #e aplica$ dv
=
1 arc tg v + c

a
=
1 v
2
+ a
2

a

a
1 . 1 arc tg x +
=
8 arc tg 6:* @ 8E @ c 3

4 1 1 = :

Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n C=
8<3 d* 3
;*
:
- :* @ =
2
.
3x
2
- 2x + 4
=
3x
2
- 2/3x + 4/3!. 3
=
2
=
1 ? 1
2

=
1
.

2 % 3

3 :

1
35x
2
- 2/3x + 1/: - 1/: + 4/36
=
35x - 1/3!
2
- 1/: + 12/:6
=
35x - 1/3!
2
+ 11/:6
=
-3x - 1/3!
2
+ 11/:!
2
=

-3x - 1/3!
2
+ 11/3!
2
.
El factor 3! del denominador, sale como 1/3 f)era de la integral .
dx
=
1 dx .
-3x - 1/3!
2
+ 11/3!
2
. 3 x - 1/3!
2
+ 11/3!
2
v
=
x - 1/3 El diferencial esta completo, se aplica$
dv
=
dx dv
=
1 arc tg v + c .

a
=
11/3 v
2
+ a
2
a

a

x - 1

3x - 1 .
1 . 1 . arc tg 3
=
1 arc tg

3
=
3 11 11 11

11 .
.

3 3 3 .
8 3 arc tg

;* - 8 @ c 3
88 88 .
8B3 d* 3
: - ;* - =*
:
2 - 3x - 4x
2

=
-- 4x
2
- 3x + 2.
=
-- 4x
2
+ J x - 2/4!. ,

Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n C?
J
=
? !
2

=
:/%4
2
-- 4x
2
+ J x + :/%4 - :/%4 - 2/4!.
=
-- 45x + !
2
- :/%4 - 32/%46.
-

45x + !
2
- 41/%46.
=
-- 45x + !
2
- 41/%4!
2
6.

-- 45x + !
2
- 41/*!
2
6.
=
-4541/*!
2
- x + !
2
6.
=
0l factor 4! se le extrae la rai/ c)adrada y sale f)era de la integral como I
dx
=
dx
=

-4541/*!
2
- x + !
2
6. 4 . 541/*!
2
- x + !
2
6
dx
=
1 dx
=
2a541/*!
2
- x + !
2
6. 2 541/*!
2
- x + !
2
6

v
=
x + El diferencial esta completo, se procede a integrar.
dv
=
dx #e aplica $ dv
=
arc sen v + c .
a
=
41/*

a
2
- v
2
a
*x + 3 .
.
1 arc sen x +
=
1 arc sen * + c .
2 41/* 2 41 .
*
8 arc %en C* @ ; @ c .
: =8
8C3 d* 3
*
:
@ :* @ 8F

x
2
+ 2x + 1&

, 2/2
=
1 ? 1
2

=
1

x
2
+ 2x + 1 - 1 + 1&
=
x + 1!
2
- 1 + 1&
=
x + 1!
2
+ :
=
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n C<
x + 1!
2
+ 3
2
. #)stit)yendo este valor en la integral.
dx .
x + 1!
2
+ 3
2

v
=
x + 1 El diferencial esta completo. #e aplica$
dv
=
dx dv
=
1 arc tg v + c .
a
=
3

v
2
+ a
2

a a

dx
=
8 arc tg * @ 8 @ c .
x + 1!
2
+ 3
2
; ;
8D3 d* 3
*
:
@ :* - ;
x
2
+ 2x - 3 . 2/2
=
1? 1
2

=
1

x
2
+ 2x - 3
=
x
2
+ 2x + 1 - 1 - 3
=
x + 1!
2
- 4
=
x + 1!
2
- 2
2

dx .
x + 1!
2
- 2
2
v
=
x + 1 El diferencial esta completo, se aplica$
dv
=
dx dv
=
1 ln v - a + c .
a
=
2 v
2
- a
2
2a v + a
1 ln x + 1 - 2
=
8 ln

* - 8 @ c .

2 . 2 x + 1 + 2

=

* @ ;
:F3 d2 3
; - :2 - 2
:

3 - 2y - y
2

=
- y
2
- 2y + 3
=
- y
2
+ 2y - 3 ! .

2/2
=
1 ? 1
2

=
1
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n CB

-- y
2
+ 2y + 1 - 1 - 3!.
=
-- 5y

+ 1!
2
- 1 - 36.
=
--5y

+ 1!
2
- 46.
-- 5y

+ 1!
2
- 2
2
6.
=
-2
2
- y + 1 !
2
..

#)stit)yendo en la integral.
dy .
-2
2
- y + 1 !
2
.
El diferencial esta completo, se aplica$
v
=
y + 1 dv
=
1 ln

a + v + c .
dv
=
dy a
2
- v
2
2a a - v
a
=
2
1 ln 2 + y + 1
=
1 ln 3 + y
=
8 ln

; @ 2 @ c 3

22! 2 - y + 1!

4 2 - y - 1

= 8 - 2
:83 ; du 3
? - =u - u
:

5 - 4) - )
2

=
- )
2
- 4) + 5
=
- )
2
+ 4) - 5! .
4/2
=
2 ? 2
2

=
4

-- )
2
+ 4) + 4 - 4 - 5!.
=
-- )

+ 2 !
2
- 4 - 5.
=
-- )

+ 2 !
2
- :.
-- )

+ 2 !
2
- 3
2
.
=
-3
2
- )

+ 2 !
2
. .#e reempla/a en la integral.

3 d) .
3
2
- )

+ 2 !
2

v
=
) + 2 El diferencial esta completo, se aplica$
dv
=
d) dv
=
arc sen v + c .
a
=
3

a
2
- v
2
a
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n CC
3 d)
=
3 d)
=
; arc %en u @ : @ c 3
3
2
- )

+ 2 !
2

3
2
- )

+ 2 !
2

;

::3 ? d* 3
*
:
@ :* @ ?

x
2
+ 2x + 5 . 2/2
=
1 ? 1
2

=
1

x
2
+ 2x + 1 - 1 + 5
=
x + 1!
2
- 1 + 5
=
x + 1!
2
+ 4

.
x + 1!
2
+ 2
2
. #)stit)yendo este res)ltado en la integral.

5 dx .
x + 1!
2
+ 2
2

v
=
dv
=
dx dv
=
ln v + v
2
+ a
2
! + c .
a
=
2 v
2
+ a
2
ln -x + 1 + x + 1!
2
+ 2
2
.
=
ln J* @ 8 @ 6*
:
@ :* @ ?EK @ c 3
:;3 d* 3
*
:
@ =* @ ;
x
2
+ 4x + 3 . 4/2
=
2 ? 2
2

=
4

x
2
+ 4x + 4 - 4 + 3
=
x + 2!
2
- 4 + 3
=
x + 2!
2
- 1 .
x + 2!
2
- 1
2
. Este res)ltado se reempla/a en la integral.

dx . v
=
x + 2 El diferencial esta completo, se
aplica$
x + 2!
2
- 1
2

dv
=
dx dv
=
ln 5v + v
2
- a
2
6 + c .
a
=
1 v
2
- a
2

Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n CD
ln J * @ : @ G6* @ :E
:
- 8
:
H K @ c 3
:=3 d* 3
*
:
@ :*
x
2
+ 2x . 2/2
=
1 ? 1
2

=
1

x
2
+ 2x + 1 - 1
=
x + 1!
2
- 1
=
x + 1!
2
- 1
2
.#)stit)yendo este valor en la integral
dx .

x + 1!
2
- 1
2

v
=
dv
=
dx dv
=
ln 5v + v
2
- a
2
! 6 + c .
a
=
1 v
2
- a
2
ln J* @ 8 @ G6* @ 8E
:
- 8
:
H K @ c 3
:?3 dt 3

;t - :t
:
3t - 2t
2

=
- 2t
2
+ 3t
=
-2t
2
- 3/2.t! .
3/2
=
? !
2

=
:/1%

2
--2t
2
- 3/2.t + :/1% - :/1%!.
=
--25t - !
2
- :/1%!6.
=
25:/1% - t - !
2
6.
=
-253/4!
2
- t - !
2
6. .
dt
=
dt
=
-25!
2
- t - !
2
6. 2!.5 !
2
- t - !
2
6
1 dt 3
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n DF
2 5!
2
- t - !
2
6
v
=
t - El diferencial esta completo, se aplica$
dv
=
dt dv
=
arc sen v + c .
a
=
a
2
- v
2

a

4t - 3!
1 arc sen

t -
=
1 arc sen 4
=
1 arc sen 4t - 3 + c .
2

2

3 2 3
4
:<3 d* 3
*
:
- =* @ ?
x
2
- 4x + 5 . 4/2
=
2 ? 2
2

=
4

x
2
- 4x + 5
=
x
2
- 4x + 4 - 4 + 5
=
x - 2!
2
- 4 + 5
=
x - 2!
2
+ 1
2
.#)stit)yendo este valor en la integral. dx .

x - 2!
2
+ 1
v
=
dv
=
dx dv
=
1 arc tg v + c .
a
=
1 v
2
+ a
2
a a
1 arc tg x - 2
=
arc tg 6* - :E @ c 3
1 1
:B3 d* 3
: @ :* - *
:
2 + 2x - x
2

=
- x
2
+ 2x + 2
=
- x
2
- 2x - 2! .
2/2
=
1 ? 1
2

=
1

--x
2
- 2x - 2!.
=
--x
2
- 2x + 1 - 1 - 2!.
=
--5x - 1!
2
- 1 - 26.
=
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n D8
--5x - 1!
2
- 36.
=
--5x - 1!
2
- 3!
2
6.
=
3!
2
- x - 1!
2
.
dx .

3!
2
- x - 1!
2
v
=
dv
=
dx dv
=
1 ln a + v + c .
a
=
3 a
2
- v
2
2a a - v
1 ln

3 + x - 1
=
8 ln ; @ * - 8 @ c 3

23

3 - x - 1!

:; ; - * @ 8

:C3 dr 3
r
:
- :r - ;
r
2
- 2r - 3 . 2
=
1 ? 1
2

=
1
2
r
2
- 2r - 3
=
r
2
- 2r + 1 - 1 - 3
=
r - 1!
2
- 1 - 3
=
r - 1!
2
- 4
=
r - 1!
2
- 2
2

#)stit)yendo este valor en la integral. dr .
r - 1!
2
- 2
2
v
=
r - 1 El diferencial esta completo, se aplica$
dv
=
dr dv
=
1 ln v - a + c .
a
=
2 v
2
- a
2
2a v + a
1 . ln r - 1 - 2
=
8

ln

r - ; @ c 3
2 . 2

r - 1 + 2 = r @ 8
:D3 = d* 3
*
:
- =* @ 8;
x
2
- 4x + 13 . 4/2
=
2 ? 2
2

=
4

x
2
- 4x + 13
=
x
2
- 4x + 4 - 4 + 13
=
x + 2 !
2
- 4 + 13
=
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n D:

x + 2 !
2
+ :
=
x + 2 !
2
+ 3
2
. Ceempla/ando en la integral.
4 dx .
x + 2 !
2
+ 3
:

v
=
dv
=
dx

dv
=
ln 5 v + v
2
+ a
2
6 + c .
a
=
3

v
2
+ a
2
ln J* @ : @ G6* @ : E
:
@ ;
:
HK @ c 3
;F3 d/ 3
; @ :/ - /
:
3 + 2/ - /
2

=
- /
2
+ 2/ + 3
=
- /
2
- 2/ - 3! . 2/2
=
1 ? 1
2

=
1

--/
2
- 2/ - 3!.
=
--/
2
- 2/ + 1 - 1 - 3!.
=
--5/ - 1!
2
- 1 - 36.
=
--5/ - 1!
2
- 46.
=
--5/ - 1!
2
- 2
2
6.
=
2
2
- / - 1!
2
d/ .
2
2
- / - 1!
2
v
=
/ - 1 El diferencial esta completo, se aplica$
dv
=
d/ dv
=
arc sen v + c .
a
=
2 a
2
- v
2

a

arc %en / - 8 @ c 3
:
;83 d- 3
-
:
- C- @ 8?
v
2
- *v + 15 . */2
=
4 ? 4
2

=
1%

Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n D;
v
2
- *v + 1% - 1% + 15
=
v - 4!
2
- 1% + 15
=
v - 4!
2
- 1
=
v - 4!
2
- 1
2
. Ceempla/ando este valor en la integral.

dv .

v - 4!
2
- 1
2

v
=
v - 4 Esta completo el diferencial, se aplica$
dv
=
dv

dv
=
ln v + v
2
- a
2
! + c .
a
=
1

v
2
- a
2

ln J- - = @ G6- - =E
:
- 8
:
HK @ c 3
;:3 * d* 3
*
=
- *
:
- 8
x
4
- x
2
- 1
=
x
2
!
2
- x
2
- 1 . 1/2

? 1/2!
2

=
1 .
4
x
2
!
2
- x
2
- 1
=
x
2
!
2
- x
2
+ K - K - 1
=
x
2
- I!
2
- K - 1
=
x
2
- I!
2
- 5/4
=
x
2
- I!
2
- 5/4!
2

=
x
2
- I!
2
- 5/2!
2

=
x
2
- I!
2
- 5/2!
2
.reempla/ando este valor en la integral.
x dx .
x
2
- I!
2
- 5/2!
2
v
=
x
2
- I "alta 2! para completar
dv
=
2x dx

#e aplica$
a
=
5

dv
=
1 ln v - a + c .
2 v
2
- a
2
2a
v + a
1 2! x dx .
2 x
2
- I!
2
- 5/2!
2

Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n D=
x
2
- 1 - 5 2x
2
- 1 - 5

.
1 . 1 . ln 2 2
=
1

. ln 2
=

2 2 . 5 x
2
- 1 + 5 25 2x
2
- 1 + 5 .
2 2 2 2 .
1 . 5 . ln 2x
2
- 1 - 5
=
? 3 ln :*
:
- 8 - ?

+ c .
25.5

2x
2
- 1 + 5

8F :*
:
- 8 @ ?

;;3 dt 3
8 - t - :t
:

1 - t - 2t
2

=
- 2t
2
- t + 1
=
-2t
2
+ t - ! .

=
; !
2
=
1/1%
2
--2t
2
+ t - !.
=
--2t
2
+ t + 1/1% - 1/1% - !.
=
--25t + !
2
- 1/1% - 6.
=
--25t + !
2
-1/1% - */1%6.
=
--25t + !
2
- :/1%6.
=
--25t + !
2
- :/1%!
2
6.
-2-1!5t + !
2
- !
2
6.
=
-25 !
2
- t + !
2
6.

.

dt
=
dt
=
1 dt .
-25 !
2
- t + !
2
6. 2 5 !
2
- t + !
2
6 2 5 !
2
- t +
!
2
6
v
=
t + El diferencial esta completo, se aplica$
dv
=
dt

dv
=
arc sen v + c .
a
=
a
2
- v
2
a

4t + 1
.

1 arc sen

t +
=
1. 2 arc sen 4
=
: arc %en

=t @ 8

@
c 3
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n D?
2 2.2

3

:

;
4 .
;=3 d* 3
;*
:
@ =* @ 8
3x
2
+ 4x + 1
=
3x
2
+ 4/3x + 1/3!.

4/3
=
4/%
=
2/3 ? 2/3!
2

=
4/:
2
3x
2
+ 4/3x + 4/: - 4/: + 1/3!
=
3-x + 2/3!
2
- 4/: + 1/3!
=
3-x + 2/3!
2
- 4/: + 3/:!
=

=
3-x + 2/3!
2
- 1/:.
=

3-x + 2/3!
2
- 1/:!
2
.
=
3-x + 2/3!
2
- 1/3!
2
. .
dx
=
dx
=
1 dx
=

3x
2
+ 4x + 1 3-x + 2/3!
2
- 1/3!
2
. 3 x + 2/3!
2
- 1/3!
2
v
=
x + 2/3 El diferencial esta completo, se aplica$
dv
=
dx dv
=
1 . ln v - a + c .
a
=
1/3 v
2
- a
2
2a v + a

3x + 1 .
1 . 1 . ln

x + 2/3 - 1/3
=
1 ln x + 1/3
=
1 ln 3
=

3 2. 1 x + 2/3 + 1/3 %

x + 3/3

2

3x + 3 .
3

3 3 .
1 ln 3x + 1
=
ln

;* @ 8
8A:
@ c 3
2

3x + 3 ;* @ ;
;?3 dL 3
:L
:
@ :L @ 8
2L
2
+ 2L + 1
=
2L
2
+ L + ! . 1/2 ? 1/2!
2

=
1 .
4
-2L
2
+ L + - + !.
=
-2L + !
2
- + .
=
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n D<
-2L + !
2
- + 2/4.
= =
-25L + !
2
+ 6.
=
-2L + !
2
+ 5!
2
6.
=
-25L + !
2
+ !
2
6. .Ceempla/ando en la integral.

dL
=
1

dL .
-25L + !
2
+ !
2
6. 2 L + !
2
+ !
2
v
=
L + El diferencial esta completo, se aplica$
dv
=
dL

dv
=
1 arc tg v + c .
a
=
v
2
+ a
2
a a
2L + 1
.
1 . 1 arc tg L +
=
1 arc tg

2
=
2

2

1
.

2 2
.

arc tg 6:L @ 8E @ c 3
;<3 *
:
d* 3
D*
<
- ;*
;
- 8
:x
%
- 3x
3
- 1. #)poniendo ,)e$ x
3
=
m :m
2
- 3m - 1
=
x
%

=
m
2
:m
2
- 3/:m - 1/:!
=
:m
2
- 1/3m - 1/:! .

1/3

? 1
2

=
1 .
2

%

3%
-:m
2
- 1/3m + 1/3% - 1/3% - 1/:!.
=
-:5m - 1/%!
2
- 1/3% - 1/:6.
-:5m - 1/%!
2
- 1/3% - 4/3%6.
=
-:5m - 1/%!
2
- 5/3%6.
=
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n DB
-:5m - 1/%!
2
- 5/3%!
2
6.
=
-:5m - 1/%!
2
- 5/%!
2
6. .
(ero$ m
=
x
3
, s)stit)yendo $

-:5m - 1/%!
2
- 5/%!
2
6.
=
-:5x
3
- 1/%!
2
- 5/%!
2
6. .
x
2
dx
=
1 x
2
dx
=
-:5x
3
- 1/%!
2
- 5/%!
2
6. : 5x
3
- 1/%!
2
- 5/%!
2
6.
v
=
x
3
- 1/% "alta 3! para completar el diferencial.
dv
=
3x
2
dx #e aplica$ dv
=
1 ln

v - a + c .
a
=
5/% v
2
- a
2

2a

v + a
1 . 1 3!x
2
dx
=

: 3 x
3
- 1/%!
2
- 5/%!
2

%x
3
- 1 - 5 .
1 . 1 ln x
3
- 1/% - 5/%
=
1 ln % .
23 2. 5 x
3
- 1/% +

5/%

54 . 5 %x
3
- 1 + 5
% % % .
1 ln

%x
3
- 1 - 5
=
1 . 5 ln %x
3
- 1 - 5
=

: 5

%x
3
- 1 + 5 :5.5

%x
3
- 1 + 5
5 ln %x
3
- 1 - 5
=
? ln

<*
;
- 8 - ? @ c .
: . 5 %x
3
- 1 + 5 =? <*
;
- 8 @ ?
Merificaci7n del EEercicio + 3%, mediante la 4iferenciaci7n$
d 5 . ln %x
3
- 1 - 5
=
5 . d ln %x
3
- 1 - 5

.

dx 45 %x
3
- 1 + 5 45 dx %x
3
- 1 + 5
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n DC
5 1 . d %x
3
- 1 - 5 .
45 %x
3
- 1 - 5 dx %x
3
- 1 + 5
%x
3
- 1 + 5
5 . %x
3
- 1 + 5 %x
3
- 1 + 5!1*x
2
! - %x
3
- 1 - 5!1*x
2
!
45 %x
3
- 1 - 5 %x
3
- 1 + 5!
2

5 3 %x
3
- 1 + 5! . 1&*x
5
- 1*x
2
+ 1* 3 5 3x
2
- 1&*x
5
- 1*x
2
- 1* 3 5 3x
2
!
45 %x
3
- 1 - 5 %x
3
- 1 + 5 !
2
5 3 %x
3
- 1 + 5! 1&*x
5
- 1*x
2
+ 1* 3 5 3x
2
- 1&*x
5
+ 1*x
2
+ 1* 3 5 3x
2
!
45 %x
3
- 1 - 5 %x
3
- 1 + 5 ! %x
3
- 1 + 5!
5 3 3% 3 5 3 x
2

=
3% 3 5 3 x
2
.
45 %x
3
- 1 - 5! %x
3
- 1 + 5 ! 45%x
3
- 1 - 5 !%x
3
- 1 + 5 !
1*& x
2

=
4 x
2
.
45 -%x
3
- 1! - 5 !. -%x
3
- 1! + 5!. %x
3
- 1!
2
- 5!
2

4x
2

=
4 x
2
=
4 x
2
.
3%x
%
- 12x
3
+ 1 - 5 3%x
%
- 12x
3
- 4 4:x
%
- 3x
3
- 1!
x
2
.
:x
%
- 3x
3
- 1!
9omo es )na diferenciaci7n, para compro'ar si la integral esta 'ien
desarrollada, por comodidad no f)imos colocando el dx, en el sitio
correcto ,)e le compete, lo Hacemos en la parte final? podemos
as)mir, como el dx esta dividiendo, pasa aHora a m)ltiplicar.
d *
:

>
d *
:
d* 3
d*

D*
<
- ;*
;
- 8 D*
<
- ;*
;
- 8
L313d3d3 6Lo 1ue %e 1ueria de(o%trarE3

;B3 dt 3
8? @ =t - t
:
15 + 4t - t
2

=
- t
2
+ 4t + 15
=
-t
2
- 4t - 15! . 4/2
=
2 ? 2
2

=
4
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n DD

-t
2
- 4t + 4 - 4 - 15!
=
-5t - 2!
2
- 4 - 156
=
-5t - 2!
2
- 1:6
=
51: - t - 2!
2
6
=
1:!
2
- t - 2!
2
.#)stit)yendo este valor en la integral.

dt .
1:!
2
- t - 2!
2

v
=
t - 2 El diferencial esta completo, se aplica$
dv
=
dt dv
=
1 ln a + v + c .
a
=
1:

a
2
- v
2

2a a - v
1 ln

1: + t - 2
=
1 . 1: ln 1: + t - 2
=
2.1:

1: - t - 2! 2.1:.1: 1: - t + 2

1: ln 1: + t - 2
=
8D ln 8D @ t - : @ c .
2.1: 1: - t + 2

;C 8D - t @ :
;C3 d* 3
D*
:
@ 8:* @ C
:x
2
+ 12x + *
=
:x
2
+ 12/:x + */:! .

12/:
=
12/1*
=
2/3 ? 2/3!
2

=
4/:
2
:x
2
+ 12/:x + 4/: - 4/: + */:!
=
:5x + 2/3!
2
- 4/: + */:6
=
:5x + 2/3!
2
+ 4/:6
=
:5x + 2/3!
2
+ 4/:!
2
6
=
:5x + 2/3!
2
+ 2/3!
2

6
Ceempla/ando este valor en la integral.
dx
=
dx
=

:x + 2/3!
2
+ 2/3!
2
:.x + 2/3!
2
+ 2/3!
2

Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8FF
1 dx .
3 x + 2/3!
2
+ 2/3!
2
v
=
x + 2/3 El diferencial esta completo, se aplica$
dv
=
dx dv
=
ln v + v
2
+ a
2
! + c .
a
=
2/3 v
2
+ a
2

8 ln J * @ :A; @ G6* @ :A;E
:
@ 6:A;E
:
HK @ c 3
;
;D3 d* 3
=*
:
- 8:* @ B
4x
2
- 12x + 3
=
4x
2
- 3x + 3/4! . 3/2 ? 3/2!
2

=
:/4 .
-4x
2
- 3x + :/4 - :/4 + 3/4!.
=
-45x - 3/2!
2
- :/4 + 3/46.
=
-45x - 3/2!
2
- 2/46.
=
-45x - 3/2!
2
- 2/4!6.
2

=
-45x - 3/2!
2
- 2/2!
2
6.. Ceempla/ando en la integral.
dx
=
dx
=
-45x - 3/2!
2
- 2/2!
2
6. 4. 5x - 3/2!
2
- 2/2!
2
6
1

dx
=
2 x - 3/2!
2
- 2/2!
2
v
=
x - 3/2 El diferencial esta completo, se aplica$
dv
=
dx

dv
=
ln v + v
2
- a
2
! + c .
a
=
2/2 v
2
- a
2
1 ln - x - 3/2 + x - 3/2!
2
- 2/2!
2
. + c 3
2

Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8F8
9ro'le(a%3 9agina% :?; 2 :?=
83 68 @ :*E d*
>
arc tg * @ ln 68 @ *
:
E @ c 3
8 @ *
:
(rimero tomamos como referencia )n artificio aritmDtico c)al,)iera$
3 + 14
=
3 + 14 ? 1 + 2x
=
1 + 2x .
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8F:
3 + 4 3 + 4 3 + 4 1 + x
2
1 + x
2

1 + x
2
0plicando este artificio en la integral$
1 + 2x

dx
=
dx + 2x dx
=
1 + x
2
1 + x
2
1 + x
2
1 + x
2

v
=
x Ga 1
ra
integral, esta completa.
dv
=
dx #e aplica$ dv
=
1 arc tg v + c .
a
=
1 a
2
+ v
2
a

a

v
=
1 + x
2
Ga 2
da
integral, tam'ien esta completa.
dv
=
2x dx

#e aplica$ dv
=
ln v + c.

v

1 arc tg x + ln 1 + x
2
!
=
arc tg * @ ln 68 @ *
:
E @ c 3
1 1
:3 6 :* @ 8E d* 3
*
:
- 8
2x + dx .
x
2
- 1 x
2
- 1
2x dx + dx
=
x
2
- 1!
-1/2
. 2x dx + dx
=

x
2
- 1!
1/2
x
2
- 1
2
x
2
- 1
2

v
=
x
2
- 1! 1
ra
integral.Esta completo el diferencial.
dv
=
2x dx #e aplica$ v
n
dv
=
v
n+1
+ c .

n
=
-1/2 n+1
v
=
x 2
da
integral. #e aplica$
dv
=
dx dx
=
ln v + v
2
- a
2
! + c
a
=
1 v
2
- a
2
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8F;
x
2
- 1!
-1/2+1
+ ln-x + x
2
- 1
2
.
=
x
2
- 1!
1/2
+ ln - x + x
2
- 1
2
.
=

- 1/2 + 1 1/2
2x
2
- 1!
1/2
+ ln -x + x
2
- 1
2
.
=
: *
:
- 8
:
@ lnJ* @ *
:
- 8
:
K @ c 3

;3

6* - 8E d* 3
8 - *
:

x dx - dx
=
1 - x
2
!
-1/2
. x dx - dx .
1 - x
2
1 - x
2
1 - x
2

v
=
1 - x
2
1
ra
integral. "alta -2! para completar el diferencial.
dv
=
- 2x

#e aplica$ v
n
dv
=
v
n+1
+ c .
n
=
-1/2 n+1
v
=
x 2
da
integral. Esta completo el diferencial.
dv
=
dx #e aplica$ dv
=
arc sen v + c . + c .
a
=
1 a
2
- v
2

a
- 1 ! 1 - x
2
!
-1/2
.-2! x dx - dx .

2 1
2
- x
2
- 1 . 1 - x
2
!
-1/2+1
- arc sen x
=
- 1 - x
2
!
1/2
- arc sen x
=

2 -1/2+1 1 21/2!
-1 - x
2
!
1/2
- arc sen x
=
- 68 - *
:
E
8A:
- arc %en *

@ c 3
=3 6;* - 8E d* 3
6*
:
@ DE
3x dx - dx
=
3x dx - dx .
x
2
+ :! x
2
+ :! x
2
+ 3
2
! x
2
+ 3
2
!
v
=
x
2
+ : 1
ra
integral. v
=
x 2
da
integral.
dv
=
2x dx dv
=
dx
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8F=
1
ra
integral. "alta 2! para completar el diferencial, se aplica$
dv/v
=
ln v + c.(ero antes se coloca al + 3 f)era de
la integral.

2
da
integral. Esta completo el diferencial, se aplica$
dv
=
1 arc tg v + c .
v
2
+ a
2

a a
3 . 1 . 2!x dx - dx
=
; ln6*
:
@ ;
:
E - 8 arc tg * @ c 3

2 x
2
+ 3
2
! x
2
+ 3
2
!

: ;

;
?3 6;% - :E d% 3
D - %
:

3s - 2 ds
=
3s - 2 ds
=

: - s
2
: - s
2
: - s
2
!
1/2
3
2
- s
2

3: - s
2
!
-1/2
.sds - 2 ds
.

3
2
- s
2
v
=
: - s
2
1
ra
integral,falta -2!. v
=
s 2
da
integral esta completo
dv
=
- 2s ds #e aplica$ dv
=
ds el diferencial.
n
=
-1/2

v
n
dv
=
v
n+1
+ c .
n + 1
dv
= =
3-1/2! : - s
2
!
-1/2
.-2! sds - 2 ds .
a
2
- v
2
3
2
- s
2
-3 .: - s
2
!
-1/2+1
- 2 arc sen s
=
- 3 . : - s
2
!
1/2
- 2arc sen s
=

2 -1/2+1

3

2 1/2

3
=
- 3. 2 .: - s
2
!
1/2
- 2arc sen s
=
- 3: - s
2
!
1/2
- 2arc sen s
=
2

3 3
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8F?
>
- ;

6D - %
:
E - :arc %en % @ c 3

;

<3 6* @ ;E d* 3
*
:
@ =
x dx + 3 dx
=
x dx + 3 dx
=
x
2
+ 4

x
2
+ 4 x
2
+ 4!
1/2
x
2
+ 2
2

x
2
+ 4!
-1/2
. x dx + 3 dx
=

x
2
+ 2
2
v
=
x
2
+ 4 1
ra
integral. "alta 2! para completar el diferencial.
dv
=
2x dx

#e aplica$ v
n
dv
=
v
n+1
+ c.
n
=
-1/2 n+1
v
=
x 2
da
integral. 9ompleto el diferencial. #e aplica$
dv
=
dx dv
=
ln5v + v
2
+ a
2
6 + c .
a
=
2 v
2
+ a
2
1/2! x
2
+ 4!
-1/2
.2! x dx + 3 dx
=
x
2
+ 2
2

1 . x
2
+ 4!
-1/2+1
+ 3 .ln -x + x
2
+ 2
2
.
=

2 - 1/2+1
1 . x
2
+ 4!
1/2
+ 3 ln-x + x
2
+ 4.
=

2 1/2
x
2
+ 4!
1/2
+ 3ln-x +x
2
+ 4.
=
6*
:
@ =E
8A:
@ ; lnJ* @ *
:
@ =K @ c 3

B3 6:* - ?E d* 3
;*
:
- :
2x dx - 5dx
=
2x dx - 5 dx
=
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8F<
3x
2
- 2

3x
2
- 2 3x
2
- 2 3 x
2
- 2 .

3
2x dx - 5 . 1 . dx
=
3x
2
- 2 3 x!
2
- 2
2

3

v
=
3x
2
- 2

1
ra
integral.
dv
=
%x dx "alta 3! para completar el diferencial.
#e aplica$ dv/v
=
ln v + c .

v
=
x 2
da
integral.
dv
=
dx Esta completo el diferencial.
a
=
2 #e aplica$ dv
=
1 ln - v - a . + c .
3 v
2
- a
2
2a v + a
=
1 ! 23! x dx - 5 dx
=
3 3x
2
- 2 3 x!
2
- 2
2
3

x - 2
.

1 . ln 3x
2
- 2! - 5 . 1 . ln 3
=

.

3

3 2. 2

x + 2
.
3

3

x - 2 . 3
.

1 . ln 3x
2
- 2! - 5 3 . ln 3 . 3
=

3 %. 2 x + 2 . 3

3 . 3

x - %
1 . ln 3x
2
- 2! - 5 . 3 . 2 . ln 3
=

3 % . 2 .2 x + %
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8FB
3

3x - %
1 . ln 3x
2
- 2! - 5 . % . ln 3
=

.

3 % . 2 3x + %
.
3
8 3 ln 6;*
:
- :E - ? < 3 ln ;* - < @ c 3

; 8: ;* @ <
C3 6?t - 8E dt 3
;t
:
- D
5 t dt - dt
=
5 t dt - dt
=
3t
2
- : 53.t!
2
- 3
2
6 3t
2
- :!
1/2
53.t!
2
- 3
2
6
5 3t
2
- :!
-1/2
. t dt - dt
=

53.t!
2
- 3
2
6
v
=
3t
2
- : "alta %! para completar el diferencial.1
ra
integral!.
dv
=
%t dt #e aplica$ v
n
dv
=
v
n+1
+ c .
n
=
-1/2 n + 1
v
=
3. t "alta 3! para completar el diferencial.2
da
integral!.
dv
=
3 #e aplica$ dv
=
ln v + v
2
- a
2
! + c .
a
=
3 v
2
- a
2
5 . 1 . 3t
2
- :!
-1/2
.%! t dt - 1 3 dt
=

%

3 53.t!
2
- 3
2
6
=
5 . 3t
2
- :!
-1/2+1
. - 1 . ln -3.t + 53.t!
2
- 3
2
6.
=

% -1/2 + 1 3
(ero $53.t!
2
- 3
2
6
=
3t
2
- : , ademBs ordenando 3.t
=
t 3

>
? 6;t
:
- DE
8A:
- 8 3 ln J t ; @ ;t
:
- D K 3
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8FC
< 8A: ;
D3 6* @ ;E d* 3
<* - *
:
Faciendo artificios con el n;merador de la integral$
x + 3 - 3 + 3
=
-x - 3 + %.
=
-- 3 + x + %.
=
--3 - x! + %..
Ceempla/ando en la integral.
--3 - x! + %. dx
=
- 3 - x! dx + % dx
=

%x - x
2
%x - x
2
%x - x
2
N)ltiplicamos y dividimos para 2! al n;merador de la 1
ra
integral .
- 1 : 3 - x! dx + % dx
=

2 %x - x
2
%x - x
2
4escomponemos el denominador de la 2
da
integral$
%x - x
2

=
- x
2
- %x! . %/2
=
3 ? 3
2
=
:
- x
2
- %x + : - :!
=
- -x - 3!
2
- :
=
--x - 3!
2
- 3
2
.. Este valor se
s)stit)ye en la 2
da
integral.
- 1 : 3 - x! dx + % dx
=

2 %x - x
2
--x - 3!
2
- 3
2
.
- 1 : 3 - x! dx + % dx
=

2 %x - x
2
-!-x - 3!
2
- 3
2
.
#acando el signo negativo -! f)era de la integral como prod)cto$
- 1 : 3 - x! dx + % dx
=

2 %x - x
2

-! -x - 3!
2
- 3
2
.
- 1 : 3 - x! dx - % dx
=

2 %x - x
2

-x - 3!
2
- 3
2
.
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8FD
v
=
%x - x
2
1
ra
8ntegral. El diferencial esta completo, al Hacer
dv
=
% - 2x operaciones$ :3 - x!
=
% - 2x , nos da el verdadero
diferencial . #e aplica$ dv/v
=
ln v + c .
v
=
x - 3 2
da
8ntegral. El diferencial esta completo. #e aplica$
dv
=
dx

dv
=
1 ln

v - a + c .
a
=
3 v
2
- a
2
2a

v + a
- 1 ln-%x - x
2
. - % . 1 . ln x - 3 - 3 + c .
2

2 .3 x - 3 + 3
- 1 ln-%x - x
2
. - % . 1 . ln x - % + c .
2

% x
- 8 lnJ<* - *
:
K - ln * - < @ c 3
: *
8F3 6:* @ ?E d* 3
*
:
@ :* @ ?
#)poniendo ,)e$v
=
x
2
+ 2x + 5? dv
=
2x + 2.verdadero diferencial!
Faciendo artificios$ 2x + 5! lo descomponemos en $
2x + 2 + 3!dx
=
52x + 2! + 36dx .
-2x + 2! + 3.dx
=
2x + 2! dx + 3 dx
=
x
2
+ 2x + 5 x
2
+ 2x + 5 x
2
+ 2x + 5
4escomponiendo$ x
2
+ 2x + 5 . -2/2
=
1 ? 1
2

=
1.
x
2
+ 2x + 1 - 1 + 5
=
x
2
+ 2x + 1 + 4
=
x + 1!
2
+ 2
2
.
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 88F
Ceempla/ando este res)ltado en la 2
da
integral .
2x + 2! dx + 3 dx
=
x
2
+ 2x + 5 x
2
+ 2x + 5
v
=
x
2
+ 2x + 5 Ga 1
ra
integral, tiene el diferencial completo$
dv
=
2x + 2! dx #e aplica$ dv
=
ln v + c .

v
Ga 2
da
integral, tam'ien tiene el diferencial completo$
#e aplica$ dv
=
1 arc tg v + c .
v
2
+ a
2
a

a

2x + 2! dx + 3 dx
=
2x + 2! dx + 3 dx .
x
2
+ 2x + 5 x
2
+ 2x + 5 x
2
+ 2x + 5 x + 1!
2
+ 2
2
ln x
2
+ 2x + 5! + 3 . 1 .arc tg x + 1!
=

2 2
ln 6*
:
@ :* @ ?E @ ; arc tg 6* @ 8E @ c 3

: :

11. 1 - x! dx 3
4x
2
- 4x - 3

- -1 + x! dx
=
- x - 1! dx
=
- 1 *x - 1! dx.
4x
2
- 4x - 3 4x
2
- 4x - 3 * 4x
2
- 4x - 3
- 1 *x - * dx
=
- 1 *x - 4 - 4!dx
=
- 1 *x - 4! - 4 dx
* 4x
2
- 4x - 3 * 4x
2
- 4x - 3 * 4x
2
- 4x - 3
- 1 *x - 4! dx - 4 dx
=
* 4x
2
- 4x - 3 4 x
2
- x - 3/4!
- 1 *x - 4! dx - dx .
* 4x
2
- 4x - 3 x
2
- x - 3/4!
4escomponiendo$ x
2
- x - 3/4, para Hacerlo c)adrado perfecto.
x
2
- x - 3/4 ! .

1

?

1
2

=
1 .

2

2

4
x
2
- x + 1/4 - 1/4 - 3/4 !
=
x
2
- x + 1/4 - 4/4!
=
x - 1/2! - 1
=
x - 1/2!
2
- 1
2
. #e reempla/a en la 2
da
integral.
- 1 *x - 4! dx - dx .
* 4x
2
- 4x - 3 x - 1/2!
2
- 1
2

Ga 1
ra
integral ,esta completa. v
=
4x
2
- 4x - 3 ? dv
=
*x - 4 ?
#e aplica $

dv
=
ln v + c .

v
Ga 2
da
integral , tam'ien esta completa
v
=
x - 1/2 ? dv
=
dx ? a
=
1 .
#e aplica $ dv
=
1 ln v - a + c .
v
2
- a
2

2a v + a
8ntegrando$
x - 1 - 2
.
- 1 ln4x
2
- 4x - 3! - 1 ln 2 2
=
*

2.1 x - 1 + 2
.

2 2

2x - 1 - 2 .
- 1 ln4x
2
- 4x - 3! - 1 ln 2
=
*

2 2x - 1 + 2
.
2
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 88:

.

- 1 ln4x
2
- 4x - 3! + 1 ln 2x - 1 - 2
=
*

*.2

2x - 1 + 2

- 8 ln6=*
:
- =* - ;E @ 8 ln :* - ; @ c 3
C

8<

:* @ 8

8:3 6;* - :E d* 3
8 - <* - D*
:
3x - 2! dx
=
- 3x - 2! dx
=
-:x
2
+ %x - 1! :x
2
+ %x - 1
#)poniendo ,)e$
v
=
:x
2
+ %x -1? dv
=
1*x + % ?verdadero diferencial!? a $3x - 2!
lo m)ltiplicamos por %! ? %3x - 2!dx
=
1*x - 12!dx y al
mismo tiempo se le opone 1/% a la integral.
4escomponiendo $
:x
2
+ %x - 1
=
:x
2
+ %/:x - 1/:!
=
:x
2
+ 2/3x - 1/:!.#e le extrae
la mitad al coeficiente del 2
do
tDrmino y al al res)ltado se lo
eleva al c)adrado.
G)ego, se s)ma y resta el res)ltado 1/: $ a x + 2/3x - 1/:! .
2/3
=
2
=
1 ? - 1 .
2
=
1 ?

:5x + 2/3x + 1/: - 1/: - 1/:!6

2 % 3 3 :
:5x + 1/3!
2
- 1/: - 1/:!6
=
:5x + 1/3!
2
- 2/: 6
=
:5x + 1/3!
2
- 2/:!
2
6
=
:5x + 1/3!
2
- 2/3!
2
6.
Ceempla/ando este valor en la 2
da
integral, s)mando y restando
@%@ al n;merador, para o'tener los diferenciales.
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 88;

- 1 %3x - 2! dx
=
- 1 1*x - 12 dx
=
- 1 1*x + % - % - 12 dx

% :x
2
+ %x - 1

% :x
2
+ %x - 1

% :x
2
+ %x - 1
- 1 1*x + %! - 1* dx
=
- 1 1*x + % dx - 1* dx .
% :x
2
+ %x - 1 % :x
2
+ %x - 1 :x
2
+ %x - 1
- 1 1*x + %!dx + 1* dx .

% :x
2
+ %x - 1 % :5x + 1/3!
2
- 2/3!
2
6

Ga 1
ra
integral , esta completa .v
=
:x
2
+ %x - 1 ? dv
=
1*x + % ?
#e aplica $

dv
=
ln v + c .
v
Ga 2
da
integral , tam'ien esta completa, v
=
x + 1/3 ? dv
=
dx ?
a
=
2/3 . #e aplica $ dv
=
1 ln v - a + c .
v
2
- a
2
2a

v + a
- 1 1*x dx + 3 dx
=
% :x
2
+ %x - 1 : 5x + 1/3!
2
- 2/3!
2
6
x + 1 - 2
- 1 ln -:x
2
+ %x - 1. + 1 . 1 . ln 3 3
=
.

% 3 2. 2 x + 1 + 2 .
3 3 3
3x + 1 - 2
- 1 ln -:x
2
+ %x - 1. + . 3 . ln 3
=
% %. 2 3x + 1 + 2
.
3 .

- 1 ln -:x
2
+ %x - 1. + 1

ln 3x + 1 - 2
=

%

22 3x + 1 - 2
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 88=
- 1 ln -:x
2
+ %x - 1. + 2 ln 3x + 1 - 2
=

%

22.2 3x + 1 - 2
- 1 ln -:x
2
+ %x - 1. + 2 ln 3x + 1 - 2
=

% 2.2

3x + 1 - 2
- 8 ln JD*
:
@ <* - 8K @ : ln ;* @ 8 - : @ c 3
< = ;* @ 8 - :
8;3 6* @ ;E d* 3
*
:
@ :*
#)poniendo ,)e$ v
=
x
2
+ 2x ? dv
=
2x + 2 .verdadero diferencial!.
x + 3! lo m)ltiplicamos por 2$ 2x + 3!dx
=
2x + %! dx.

1 . 2x + 3! dx
=
1 . 2x + % dx
=
1 . 2x + 2 + 4 dx
=

2 x
2
+ 2x 2

x
2
+ 2x

2 x
2
+ 2x
=
1 . 2x + 2! + 4 dx
=
1 2x + 2! + 4 dx
=
2 x
2
+ 2x

2 x
2
+ 2x x
2
+ 2x
1 2x + 2! + 4 dx
=
2 x
2
+ 2x!
1/2
x
2
+ 2x
4escomponiendo la cantidad s)'-radical$ x
2
+ 2x
x
2
+ 2x . 2/2
=
1 ? 1
2
=
1 .
x + 2x + 1 - 1!
=
x + 1!
2
- 1
2
. #e s)stit)ye en la 2
da
integral .
1 2x + 2! + 4 dx
=
2 x
2
+ 2x!
1/2
x + 1!
2
- 1
2

1 x
2
+ 2x!
-1/2
.2x + 2! dx + 1 . 4 . dx .
2 2

x + 1!
2
- 1
2
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 88?
1 x
2
+ 2x!
-1/2
.2x + 2! dx + 1 . 4 . dx .
2 2 x + 1!
2
- 1
2
1 x
2
+ 2x!
-1/2
.2x + 2! dx + 2 dx .
2 x + 1!
2
- 1
2
Ga 1
ra
integral , esta completa$ v
=
x
2
+ 2x ? dv
=
2x + 2 ?
#e aplica $

dv/v
=
ln v + c .

Ga 2
da
integral , tam'ien esta completa$v
=
x + 1 ?dv
=
dx ? a
=
a .

#e aplica $ dv
=
ln v + v
2
- a
2
! + c .
v
2
- a
2

1 . x
2
+ 2x!
-1/2+1
+ 2 ln -x + 1! + x + 1!
2
- 1
2
.
=
2 - 1/2 + 1
1 . x
2
+ 2x!
1/2
+ 2 ln -x + 1! + 5x
2
+ 2x + 1! - 16 .
=
2 1/2
2 . 1 . x
2
+ 2x!
1/2
+ 2 ln -x + 1! + 5x
2
+ 2x + 1 - 1 6.
=
2
3

x
2
+ 2x!
1/2
+ 2ln -x + 1! + x
2
+ 2x!.
=
6*
:
@ :*E @ :lnJ* @ 8 @ 6*
:
@ :*EK @ c 3

8=3 6* @ :E d* 3
=* - *
:
v
=
4x - x
2
? dv
=
- 2x + 4 .verdadero diferencial!
#e m)ltiplica por -2! al diferencial x + 2!$ -2x + 2!
=
- 2x - 4.
-2x + 2!
=
- 2x - 4 . se s)ma y resta @4@ al @dv@ prop)esto.
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 88<
-- 2x - 4. ? - 2x - 4 + 4 - 4
=
- 2x + 4 - *
=
- 2x + 4! - * .
-1 !

-2!x + 2! dx
=
-1 ! -2x - 4 + 4 - 4!dx
=
2 4x - x
2
2 4x - x
2

-1 ! --2x + 4! - *. dx. 4escomponiendo$ 4x - x
2

=

- x
2
- 4x!.
2 4x - x
2

- x
2
- 4x!

. 4/2
=
2 ? 2
2

=
4 . -- x
2
- 4x + 4 - 4!.
=

-- x

- 2!
2
- 4!.
=
-- x

- 2!
2
- 2
2
!.
=
2
2
- x

- 2!
2

-1 !--2x + 4! - *..dx
=
-1 ! -2x + 4! .dx - * dx
=
2 4x - x
2
2 4x - x
2
2
2
- x

- 2!
2
-1 ! 4x - x
2
!
-1/2
. -2x + 4! .dx + 1 . * dx
=
2 2 2
2
- x

- 2!
2
Ga 1
ra
integral, esta completa. v
=
4x - x
2
? dv
=
-2x + 4 ?
#e aplica $

v
n
. dv
=
v
n+1
+ c .
n + 1
Ga 2
da
integral, tam'ien esta completa. v
=
x - 2 ? dv
=
dx ? a
=
2.
#e aplica $ dv
=
arc sen v + c .
v
2
- a
2

a

- 1 . 4x - x
2
!
-1/2+1
+ * . arc sen x - 2
=

2 -1/2+1!

2 2
- 1 . 4x - x
2
!
1/2
+ 4 arc sen x - 2 + c .
2 1/2! 2
.

2/2.4x - x
2
!
1/2
+ 4arc sen x - 2!
=
6=* - *
:
E @ =arc %en 6* - :E + c
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 88B
8?3 * d* 3
:B @ <* - *
:
N)ltiplico por - 2! , l)ego s)mo y resto % al n;merador.
- 1 -2! x dx
=
- 1

-2 x + % - %! dx
=
2 23 + %x - x
2
2 23 + %x - x
2

- 1 -2 x + %! - %! dx
=
- 1 -2 x + % ! dx + 1 %dx .

2 23 + %x - x
2
2 23 + %x - x
2

2 23 + %x - x
2

4escomponiendo la cantidad s)'-radical del denominador
de la 2
da
integral $ 23 + %x - x
2
.
23 + %x - x
2

=
- x
2
- %x - 23! . %/2
=
3 ? 3
2

=
: .
x
2
- %x - 23!
=
- x
2
- %x + : - : - 23!
=
- 5x - 3!
2
- 3%6
=
- 5x - 3!
2
- %
2
6
=
%
2
- x - 3!
2
.
-
#e s)stit)ye este valor en el denominador de la 2
da
integral.

- 1 23 + %x - x
2
!
-1/2
. -2 x + % ! dx + 1 % dx .
2 2 %
2
- x - 3!
:
- 1 23 + %x - x
2
!
-1/2
. -2 x + % ! dx + % dx .

2 2 %
2
- x - 3!
:
-
>
23 + %x - x
2
1
ra
dv
=
- 2x + % . dx #e aplica$ v
n
dv
=
v
n+1
+ c .
n
=
-1/2 . n+1
v
=
x - 3 2
da
integral$ Esta completo el difererencial.
dv
=
dx #e aplica$ dv
=
arc sen v + c.
a
2
- v
2

a
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 88C
-1 23 + %x - x
2
!
-1/2+1

+

3 arc sen x - 3! + c .
2 - 1/2 + 1 %
-1 .23 + %x - x
2
!
1/2
+ 3arc sen x - 3! + c .
2 1/2! %
- 23 + %x - x
2
!
1/2

+

3 arc sen x - 3! + c .
%
- 6:B @ <* - *
:
E

@

; arc %en 6* - ;E @ c 3
<
8<3 6;* @ :E d* 3
8D - ?* @ *
:
N)ltiplico y divido para 2!? l)ego s)mo y resto 1:! .
1 23x + 2! dx .
2 1: - 5x + x
2
1 %x + 4! dx
=
1 %x + 4 + 1: - 1:!dx
=

2 1: - 5x + x
2
2 1: - 5x + x
2

1 -%x + 4 - 1:! + 1:.dx
=
1

-%x - 15! + 1:.dx
=
2 1: - 5x + x
2
2 1: - 5x + x
2

=
1

%x - 15! dx + 1 .1:. dx .
2 1: - 5x + x
2

2 1: - 5x + x
2
1

32x - 5! dx + 1: dx
=
2 1: - 5x + x
2
2 1: - 5x + x
2

3

2x - 5! dx + 1: dx .
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 88D
2 1: - 5x + x
2
2 1: - 5x + x
2
Ga 1
ra
integral esta lista para integrarse,el radical s)'e como
exponente negativo ? en la 2
da
integral primero completamos
con c)adrados la cantidad s)'-radical $1: - 5x + x
2
.
1: - 5x + x
2

=
x
2
- 5x + 1: . 5/2
=
5/2 ? 5/2!
2

=
25/4 .
x
2
- 5x + 1:
=
x
2
- 5x + 1: + 25/4 - 25/4
=
x
2
- 5x + 25/4 + 1: - 25/4!
=
-x - 5/2!
2
+ 3%/4 - 25/4.
=
-x - 5/2!
2
+ 51/4.
=
-x - 5/2!
2
+ 51/2!
2
.
#)stit)yendo$ -x - 5/2!
2
+ 51/2!
2
. en la 2
da
integral .
3

2x - 5! dx + 1: dx .
2 1: - 5x + x
2
2 1: - 5x + x
2
3

1: - 5x + x
2
!
-1/2
.2x - 5! dx + 1: dx .
2 2 -x - 5/2!
2
+ 51/2!
2
.
v
=
1: - 5x + x
2
!

1
ra
dv
=
2x - 5 #e aplica$ v
n
dv
=
v
n+1
+ c .
n
=
- 1/2 n + 1
v
=
x - 5/2 2
da
dv
=
dx #e aplica$ dv
=
lnv + v
2
+ a
2
! + c .
a
=
51/2 v
2
+ a
2
3

1: - 5x + x
2
!
-1/2+1
+ 1: ln x - 5/2 + 1: - 5x + x
2
! + c .
2 - 1/2 + 1 2
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8:F
3

1: - 5x + x
2
!
1/2
+ 1: ln x - 5/2 + 1: - 5x + x
2
! + c .
2 1/2

2
3

. 2 . 1: - 5x + x
2
+ 1: ln x - 5/2 + 1: - 5x + x
2
! + c .
2

2
; 8D - ?* @ *
:
@ 8D ln 6* - ?A: @ 8D - ?* @ *
:
E @ c 3

:
8B3 6;* - :E d* 3
=*
:
- =* @ ?

N)ltiplico y divido para *! y l)ego descompongo -1%! en - 12! y - 4!
1 *3x - 2! dx
=
1 24x - 1%! dx
=
1 24x - 12 - 4! dx
=
* 4x
2
- 4x + 5 * 4x
2
- 4x + 5 * 4x
2
- 4x + 5
0gr)pando tDrminos$
1 -24x - 12! - 4.dx
=
1 24x - 12! dx - 4 dx .

* 4x
2
- 4x + 5 * 4x
2
- 4x + 5 4x
2
- 4x + 5

1 . 3*x - 4! dx - 1 . 4 . dx .
* 4x
2
- 4x + 5 * 4x
2
- 4x + 5

3 4x
2
- 4x + 5!
-1/2
. *x - 4! dx - 1 dx .
* 2 4x
2
- 4x + 5
Ga 1
ra
integral esta lista para integrarse? la 2
da
integral primero
completamos con c)adrados la cantidad s)'-radical$4x
2
- 4x + 5
4x
2
- 4x + 5
=
4x
2
- x + 5/4! . 1/2
=
1/2 ? 1/2!
2
=
1/4 .
4x
2
- x + 1/4 - 1/4 + 5/4!
=
4x
2
- x + 1/4 + 4/4!
=
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8:8
4-x - 1/2!
2
+ 1.
=
4-x - 1 !
2
+ 1
2
.
=
4- 2x - 1 !
2
+ 1
2
.
=
2

2
2
4 - 2x - 1!
2
+ 2
2
.
=
2x - 1!
2
+ 2
2
. #)stit)yendo en la 2
da
integral
4 .
#)stit)yendo$ -2x - 1!
2
+ 2
2
. en la 2
da
integral .

3 4x
2
- 4x + 5!
-1/2
. *x - 4! dx - 1 dx .
* 2 2x - 1!
2
+ 2
2

v
=
2x - 1 2
da
integral ."alta 2! para completar el diferencial.
dv
=
2 dx #e aplica$ dv .
a
=
2 v
2
- a
2
(ara la 1
ra
integral aplicamos$ v
n
dv
=
v
n+1
+ c .
n+1
3 4x
2
- 4x + 5!
-1/2
. *x - 4! dx - 1 . 1 . 2! dx .
* 2 2 2x - 1!
2
+ 2
2

3 4x
2
- 4x + 5!
-1/2
. *x - 4! dx - 1 dx .
* 4 2x - 1!
2
+ 2
3 . 4x
2
- 4x + 5!
-1/2+1
- 1 ln 2x - 1 + 4x
2
- 4x + 5 ! + c .
* -1/2 + 1 4

3 . 4x
2
- 4x + 5!
1/2
- 1 ln 2x - 1 + 4x
2
- 4x + 5 ! + c .
* 1/2 4

3 . 2 . 4x
2
- 4x + 5 - 1 ln 2x - 1 + 4x
2
- 4x + 5 ! + c .
* 4

; 6=*
:
- =* @ ?E - 8 ln 6 :* - 8 @ =*
:
- =* @ ? E @ c 3
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8::
= =

8C3 6C* - ;E d* 3
8:* - =*
:
- ?

Faciendo artificios$ *x - 12 + :! dx
=
-*x - 12! + :. dx
=
12x - 4x
2
- 5 12x - 4x
2
- 5
*x - 12! dx +

:dx
=
12x - 4x
2
- 5 12x - 4x
2
- 5
*x - 12! dx +

:

dx
=
12x - 4x
2
- 5

12x - 4x
2
- 5
"actori/ando en la 1
ra
integral el signo negativo$
-- *x + 12! dx

+

:

dx
=
12x - 4x
2
- 5 12x - 4x
2
- 5
- - *x + 12! dx +

:

dx .
12x - 4x
2
- 5 12x - 4x
2
- 5
- 12x - 4x
2
- 5!
-1/2
.- *x + 12! dx +

:

dx .
12x - 4x
2
- 5
0plicamos en la 1
ra
integral$ v
n
dv
=
v
n+1
+ c .
n+1
En la 2
da
integral$
9ompletamos con c)adrados la cantidad s)'-radical$12x - 4x
2
- 5.
12x - 4x
2
- 5
=
- 4x
2
- 3x + 5/4! . 3/2
=
3/2 ? 3/2!
2

=
:/4 .
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8:;
--4x
2
- 3x + 5/4 + :/4 - :/4!.
=
-- 4x
2
- 3x + :/4 + 5/4 - :/4!. .

-- 45x - 3/2!
2
- 4/46.
=
-- 45x - 3 !
2
- 1
2
6.
=
-- 4 5 2x - 3!
2
- 1
2
6.

2
2
-- 452x - 3!
2
- 16.
=
-- 45 2x - 3 !
2
- 46.
=
-- 4 5 2x - 3!
2
- 46.
2
2
4 4 .
--5 2x - 3!
2
- 46.
=
--2x - 3!
2
+ 4.
=
-4 - 2x - 3!
2
.
=
-2
2
- 2x - 3!
2
..#)stit)yendo$-

2
2
- 2x - 3!
2
. en la 2
da
integral .
- 12x - 4x
2
- 5!
-1/2
.- *x + 12! dx +

:

dx .
-2
2
- 2x - 3!
2
.
v
=
2x - 3 2
da
integral."alta 2! para completar el diferencial.
dv
=
2 dx #e aplica$ dv
=
ln-v + v
2
- a
2
. + c .
a
=
2 v
2
- a
2
- 12x - 4x
2
- 5!
-1/2
. - *x + 12! dx +

:

. 1 . 2!dx .
2

- 2x - 3!
2
- 2
2
.
- 12x - 4x
2
- 5!
-1/2
. - *x + 12! dx +

: 2!dx .
2

2x - 3!
2
- 2
2
(ara la 2
da
integral aplicamos$ dv
=
arc sen v + c .
a
2
- v
2

a
12x - 4x
2
- 5!
-1/2+1
+ : arc sen 2x - 3 + c .
-1/2 + 1 2 2
12x - 4x
2
- 5!
1/2
+ : arc sen 2x - 3
=
212x - 4x
2
- 5!
1/2
+ : arc sen 2x - 3
1/2

2 2 2 2
: 8:* - =*
:
- ? @ D arc %en :* - ; @ c 3
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8:=

: :

9ro'le(a% - 9+gina :?<
Veri,icar la% %iguiente% integracione%:
83

8 - =*
:
d*
>
*

8 - =*
:
@ 8 arc %en :* @ c 3

:

=

1
2
- 2x!
2
dx
=
v
=
2x

dv
=
2 dx

a
2
- v
2
dv
=
v a
2
- v
2
+ a
2
arc sen v + c .
a
=
1

2

2

a
1 .

1 - 4x
2
. 2!dx
=
1 .

1
2
- 2x!
2
. 2! dx
=

2 2
1 . 2 x

1 - 4x
2
+ 1
2
arc sen 2x .
2 2 2

1

1 .

x

1 - 4x
2
+ 1

arc sen 2x + c

2

2
* 3

8 - =*
:
@ 8 3

arc %en :* @ c 3
:

=
:3

8 @ D*
:
d*
>
* 3

8 - D*
:
@ 8 ln

6;* @

8 - D*
:
E @ c 3
:

<

1
2
+ 3x!
2
dx
=
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8:?
v
=
3x "alta 3! para completar el diferencial, se aplica$
dv
=
3 dx a
2
+ v
2
dv
=
v v
2
+ a
2
+ a
2
ln v + v
2
+ a
2
! + .
a
=
1 2 2

1 1
2
+ 3x!
2
.3! .dx
=

3

1 3x . 1 + :x
2
+ 1
2
ln 3x + 1 + :x
2
! + c
3 2 2
1 3 x . 1 + :x
2
+ 1 1

ln 3x + 1 + :x
2
! + c
3 2 3 2
* 3 8 @ D*
:
@ 8

ln G;* @ 8 @ D*
:
H @ c 3
: <
;3 *
:
- 8 d*
>
* *
:
- = - ln 6* @ *
:
- = E @ c 3

=
x
2
- 4 dx
=
x
2
- 4 dx
=
1 .

x
2
- 4 dx
=
1 .

x
2
- 2 dx
4 4

2 2
v
=
x

El diferencial esta completo. #e aplica$
dv
=
dx v
2
- a
2
dv
=
v v
2
- a
2
- a
2
ln v + v
2
- a
2
! + c .
a
=
2 2

2
1 . x x
2
- 4 - 2
2
. lnx + x
2
- 4 ! + c
2 2

2
1 . x x
2
- 4 - 1 . 4 . lnx + x
2
- 4 ! + c .
2 2 2 2
x x
2
- 4 - . 4 . lnx + x
2
- 4 ! + c .
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8:<
4 4 .
* *
:
- = - ln6* @ *
:
- = E @ c 3
=
=3 :? - D*
:
d*
>
* :? - D*
:
@ :? arc %en ;* @ c 3

: < ?
25 - :x
2
dx
=
5
2
- 3x!
2
dx
=
v
=
dv
=
3 dx a
2
- v
2
dv
=
v a
2
- v
2
+ a
2
arc sen v + c .
a
=
5 2

2

a
5
2
- 3x!
2
dx
=
1 . 5
2
- 3x!
2
.3!dx

3
=
1 3x .25 - :x
2
+ 5
2
arc sen 3x + c 3
3 2

2

5
=
1 . 3 x .25 - :x
2
+ 1 . 5
2
arc sen 3x + c .
3 2 3 2

5
=
* 3 :? - D*
:
@ :? arc %en ;* @ c 3
: <

?
?3 =*
:
@ D d*
>
*

=*
:
@ D @ D ln 6:* @ =*
:
@ DE @ c .

:

=
4x
2
+ : dx
=
2x!
2
+ 3
2
dx .
v
=
dv
=
2 dx a
2
+ v
2
dv
=
v a
2
+ v
2
+ a
2
ln v + a
2
+ v
2
! + c .
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8:B
a
=
3

2 2

1 .

2x!
2
+ 3
2
.2! dx
=

2
1 . 2x .

4x
2
+ : + 3
2
ln2x + 4x
2
+ :! + c.
2

2 2
1 . 2 x .

4x
2
+ : + 1 . 3
2
ln 2x + 4x
2
+ : ! + c .

2

2 2 2
1 . 2 x .

4x
2
+ : + : ln 2x + 4x
2
+ : ! + c .

2

2 4
*

=*
:
@ D @ D ln 6:* @ =*
:
@ D E @ c 3
:

=
<3 ? - ;*
:
d*
>
* ? - ;*
:
@ ? arc %en * ; @ c 3
: :;

?
5 - 3x
2
dx
=
5 !
2
- 3.x!
2
dx .
v
=
3.x "alta 3! para completar el diferencial.#e aplica$
dv
=
3 dx a
2
- v
2
dv
=
v a
2
- v
2
+ a
2
arc sen v + c .
a
=
5 2

2 a
1

-5!
2
-

3.x!
2
.. 3 dx
=

3
1 3 x .

5 - 3x
2
+ 5!
2
arc sen 3. x + c
3 2

2

5
1 . 3 x .

5 - 3x
2
+ 1 . 5!
2
arc sen 3 . x + c.
3

2 3

2

5

Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8:C
* 3 ? - ;*
:
@ ? 3 arc %en * 3 ; @ c 3
: :;

?
B3 ; - :* - *
:
. d*
>
* @ 8 ; - :* - *
:
@ : arc %en * @ 8 @ c 3
:

:
"actori/amos y completamos con c)adrados $ 3 - 2x - x
2
.
3 - 2x - x
2

=
- x
2
+ 2x - 3! . 2/2
=
1 ? 1
2

=
1
- x
2
+ 2x + 1 - 1 - 3!
=
--x + 1!
2
- 4.
=
--x + 1!
2
- 2
2
.
=
2
2
- x + 1!
2
? reempla/ando este res)ltado en la integral .
3 - 2x - x
2
.dx
=
2
2
- x + 1!
2
.dx
=
v
=
dv
=
dx a
2
- v
2
. dv
=
v a
2
- v
2
+ a
2
arc sen v + c .
a
=
2 2 2

a
22 - x + 1!
2
.dx
=
x + 1 3 - 2x - x
2
+ 2
2
arc sen x + 1 + c
2 2 2
x + 1 . 3 - 2x - x
2
+ 2
2
arc sen x + 1 + c .
2

2

2
x + 1 3 - 2x - x
2
+ 4 arc sen x + 1 + c .
2 2 2
* @ 8 ; - :* - *
:
@ : arc %en * @ 8 @ c 3
: :
C3 ? - :* @ *
:
.d*
>
* - 8 ? - :* @ *
:
@ :ln 6* - 8 @ ? - :* @ *
:
E @ c
:
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8:D
"actori/amos y completamos con c)adrados$ 5 - 2x + x
2
.
5 - 2x + x
2

=
x
2
- 2x + 5! . 2/2
=
1 ? 1
2

=
1 .
x
2
- 2x + 1 + 5 - 1!
=
-x - 1!
2
+ 4.
=
-x - 1!
2
+ 2
2
.
=
x - 1!
2
+ 2
2
? reempla/ando este res)ltado en la integral .
5 - 2x + x
2
. dx
=
x - 1!
2
+ 2
2
. dx .

v
=
x - 1 El diferencial esta completo. #e aplica$
dv
=
dx v
2
+ a
2
. dv
=
v v
2
+ a
2
+ a
2
ln v + v
2
+ a
2
! + c
a
=
2

2

2
x - 1!
2
+ 2
2
.dx
=
x - 1 5 - 2x + x
2
+ 2
2
ln x - 1 + 5 - 2x + x
2
!

2 2
x - 1 5 - 2x + x
2
+ 4 ln x - 1 + 5 - 2x + x
2
! + c .
2 2
* - 8 ? - :* @ *
:
@ : ln G* - 8 @ ? - :* @ *
:
H @ c 3

:
D3 :* - *
:
3 d*
>
* - 8 :* - *
:
@ 8 arc %en 6* - 8E @ c 3
: :
"actori/amos y completamos con c)adrados$ 2x - x
2
.
- x
2
+ 2x
=
- x
2
- 2x ! . 2/2
=
1 ? 1
2

=
1 .
- x
2
- 2x !
=
- x
2
- 2x + 1 - 1!
=
- -x - 1!
2
- 1.
=
- -x - 1!
2
- 1
2
.

1
2
- x - 1!
2
?

reempla/ando este res)ltado en la integral .
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8;F
2x - x
2
. dx
=
1
2
- x - 1!
2
. dx .

v
=
dv
=
dx a
2
- v
2
. dv
=
v a
2
- v
2
+ a
2
arc sen v + c.
a
=
1

2 2 a
1
2
- x - 1!
2
. dx
=
x - 1 2x - x
2
+ 1
2
arc sen

x - 1 + c.
2 2 1
* - 8 . :* - *
:
@ 8 arc %en 6* - 8E @ c.
:

:
8F3 8F - =* @ =*
:
.d*
>
:* - 8 8F - =* @ =*
:
@ D ln 6:* - 8 @ 8F - =* @ =*
:
E @ c
= =
4x
2
- 4x + 1&
=
4x
2
- x + 1&/4 !
=
4x
2
- x + 1&/4 ! .
1/2
=
1/2 ? 1/2!
2

=
1/4 .
4x
2
- x + 1&/4!
=
4x
2
- x + 1/4 + 1&/4 - 1/4!
4 x - 1
2
+ :
=
4 2x - 1
2
+ :
=
4 2x - 1!
2
+ :
=

2 4 2

4 4 4
4 . 2x - 1!
2
+ 4 . :
=
2x - 1!
2
+ :
=
2x - 1!
2
+ 3
2

4 4 .
Ceempla/ando este res)ltado en la integral .
2x - 1!
2
+ 3
2

. dx

.

v
=
2x - 1 "alta 2! para completar el diferencial.#e aplica$
dv
=
2 .dx v
2
+ a
2
. dv
=
v v
2
+ a
2
+ a
2
lnv + v
2
+ a
2
! + c .
a
=
3

2

2
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8;8
1 -2x - 1!
2
+ 3
2
.

. 2! dx

.

2
1 -2x - 1 ! 1& - 4x + 4x
2
+ 3
2
ln 52x - 1! + 1& - 4x + 4x
2
6. + c .
2 2

2

6:* - 8E 8F - =* @ =*

:
@ D ln J6:* - 8E @ 8F - =* @ =*

:
K @ c 3
= =
883 8< - D*

:
. d* 3
4!
2
- 3x!
2
. dx
v
=
dv
=
3 dx

a
2
- v
2
. dv
=
v a
2
- v
2
+ a
2
arc sen v + c .
a
=
4 2

2

a
1 . 4!
2
- 3x!
2
.3! dx
=
3x 1% - :x
2
+ 4
2
arc sen 3x + c .
3 2 2

4
3x 1% - :x
2
+ 1% arc sen 3x
=
;* 8< - D*
:
@ C arc %en ;* @ c
2

2 4 : =
8:3 = @ :?*
:
. d* 3
2
2
+ 5x!
2
. dx
=
v
=
dv
=
5 dx a
2
- v
2
. dv
=
v a
2
- v
2
+ a
2
arc sen v + c .
a
=
2

2 2 a
2
2
+ 5x!
2
. dx
=
5x 4 + 25x
2
+ 2
2
arc sen 3x + c
2 2 2
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8;:
?* = @ :?*
:
@ : arc %en ;* @ c 3
: :
8;3

D*
:
- 8 d* 3

3x!
2
- 1
2
. dx
=
v
=
dv
=
3 dx v
2
- a
2
. dv
=
v v
2
- a
2
- a
2
lnv + v
2
- a
2
! + c .
a
=
1 2 2

3x!
2
- 1
2
. dx
=
3x

:x
2
- 1 - 1
2
ln 3x +

:x
2
- 1 ! + c .
2 2
;*

D*
:
- 8 - 8 ln 6;* @

D*
:
- 8 E @ c 3
: :
8=3

C - ;*
:
3 d* 3

*!
2
- 3 . x!
2
. dx
=
v
=
3 . x "alta 3! para completar el diferencial. #e aplica$
dv
=
3 dx a
2
- v
2
. dv
=
v a
2
- v
2
- a
2
arc sen v + c
a
=
*

2 2 a

1 .

*!
2
- 3 . x!
2
. 3 dx
=
3
1 3.x .

*!
2
- 3 . x!
2
- *!
2
arc sen 3.x + c .
3 2

2 *
1 . 3.x

* - 3x
2
- 1 . * arc sen 3.x. * + c .
3 2 3 2 *.

*
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8;;
x

* - 3x
2
- 4. 3 arc sen 24.x + c .
2 3.3 *
*

C - ;*
:
- = ; arc %en :* < @ c 3
: ; C
8?3

? @ :*
:
. d* 3
5!
2
+ 2.x!
2
. dx
=

v
=
2 . x "alta 2! para completar el diferencial. #e aplica?
dv
=
2 dx a
2
+ v
2
. dv
=
v a
2
+ v
2
+ a
2
ln -v + a
2
+ v
2
. + c
a
=
5 2 2

1 5!
2
+ 2.x!
2
. 2 ! dx
2

1 2.x .

5 + 2x
2
+ 5!
2
ln 52.x +

5 + 2x
2
6
2 2 2

2.x .

5 + 2x
2
+ 1 . 5

ln 52.x +

5 + 2x
2
6
22 2 2
x . 5 + 2x
2
+ 5. 2 ln 52.x + 5 + 2x
2
6 + c .
2 22.2
x 5 + 2x
2
+ 5 2 ln52.x + 5 + 2x
2
6 + c .
2 2x2

* ? @ :*
:
@ ? : lnG*: @ ? @ :*
:
H @ c 3
: =

8<3

? - =* - *
:
. d* 3

"actori/amos y completamos con c)adrados$ 5 - 4x - x
2
.
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8;=
- x
2
- 4x + 5
=
-

x
2
+ 4x - 5! . 4/2
=
2 ? 2!
2

=
4
-

x
2
+ 4x - 5!
=
-

x
2
+ 4x + 4 - 5 - 4!
-

-x
2
+ 4x + 4! - :.
=
--x + 2!
2
- 3
2
.
=
3
2
- x + 2!
2

Ceempla/ando este )ltimo res)ltado en la integral .

5 - 4x - x
2
. dx
=

3
2
- x + 2!
2
. dx
=
v
=
dv
=
dx a
2
- v
2
.dv
=
v a
2
- v
2
+ a
2
arc sen v + c .
a
=

5

2

2 a
x + 2

5 - 4x - x
2
+ 5!
2
arc sen x + 2 + c .
2 2

5
x + 2

5 - 4x - x
2
+ 5 arc sen x + 2!. 5 + c .
2 2

5 .

5
* @ :

? - =* - *
:
@ ? arc %en 6* @ :E3 ? @ c 3
: : ?
8B3

? @ :* @ *
:
. d*
>
"actori/amos y completamos con c)adrados$ 5 + 2x + x
2
.
5 + 2x + x
2

=
x
2
+ 2x + 5! . 2/2
=
1 ? 1!
2

=
1
#)mando y restando 1! en$ x
2
+ 2x + 5!
=
x
2
+ 2x + 1 + 5 - 1!

-x
2
+ 2x + 1! + 5 - 1!.
=
-x + 1!
2
+ 4.
=
-x + 1!
2
+ 2
2
.
5 + 2x + x
2
. dx
=

x + 1!
2
+ 2
2
. dx
=
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8;?
v
=
dv
=
dx v
2
+ a
2
.dv
=
v v
2
+ a
2
+ a
2
lnv
2
+ a
2
v + c
a
=
2

2 2 a
x + 1 5 + 2x + x
2
+ 2!
2
ln-x + 2! + 5 + 2x + x
2
. + c .
2 2

x + 1 5 + 2x + x
2
+ 4 ln-x + 2! + 5 + 2x + x
2
. + c .
2 2
* @ 8

? - =* - *
:
@ : lnJ6* @ :E @ ? @ :* @ *
:
K @ c 3
:
8C3 *
:
- C* @ B . d* 3
"actori/amos y completamos con c)adrados$ x
2
- *x + 3 .
x
2
- *x + 3

. */2
=
4 ? 4!
2

=
1%
#)mando y restando 1%! en $

x
2
- *x + 1% + 3 - 1% !
=
-x
2
- *x + 1%! + 3 - 1% !.
=
-x - 4!
2
- :.
=
-x - 4!
2
- 3
2
. .
x
2
- *x + 3 . dx
=
x - 4!
2
- 3
2
.dx
=
v
=
x - 4

El diferencial esta completo. #e aplica$
dv
=
dx v
2
- a
2
.dv
=
v v
2
- a
2
- a
2
lnv + v
2
- a
2
! + c .
a
=
3 2

2

x - 4 x
2
- *x + 3 - 3!
2
ln-x - 4! + x
2
- *x + 3. + c .
2 2

* - = *
:
- C* @ B - D lnJ6* - =E @ *
:
- C* @ B K @ c 3
:

:
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8;<
8D3 = - :* - *
:
. d* 3
"actori/amos y completamos con c)adrados$ 4 - 2x - x
2
.
- x
2
- 2x + 4
=
-

x
2
+ 2x - 4! . 2/2
=
1 ? 1!
2

=
1
#)mando y restando 1! en$ -

x
2
+ 2x - 4!
=
-

x
2
+ 2x + 1 - 4 - 1!
-

-x
2
+ 2x + 1! + - 4 - 1!.
=
--x + 1!
2
- 5.
=
--x + 1!
2
- 5!
2
.
5!
2
- x + 1!
2
. Ceempla/ando este res)ltado en la integral .
4 - 2x - x
2
. dx
=
5 !
2
- x + 1!
2
. dx
=
v
=
dv
=
dx a
2
- v
2
.dv
=
v a
2
- v
2
+ a
2
arc sen v + c .
a
=
5 2

2 a
x + 1 4 - 2x - x
2
+ 5 !
2
arc sen x + 1!. 5 + c .
2 2

5. 5
* @ 8 = - :* - *
:
@ ? arc %en 6* @ 8E . ? @ c 3
:

:

?
:F3 *
:
- :* @ C . d*

3
"actori/amos y completamos con c)adrados$ x
2
- 2x + * .
x
2
- 2x + *

. 2/2
=
1 ? 1!
2

=
1
#)mando y restando 1! en $ x
2
- 2x + *
=
x
2
- 2x + 1 + * - 1
=
-x
2
- 2x + 1! + * - 1!.
=
-x - 1!
2
+ 3!.
=
-x - 1!
2
+ 3!
2
.
x
2
- 2x + * . dx
=
x - 1!
2
+ 3 !
2
. dx
=
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8;B
v
=
dv
=
dx v
2
+ a
2
.dv
=
v v
2
+ a
2
+ a
2
lnv + v
2
+ a
2
! + c .
a
=
3

2

2
x - 1 x
2
- 2x + * + 3!
2
ln-x - 1! + x
2
- 2x + * . + c .
2

2

x - 1 x
2
- *x + 3 + : ln

-x - 1! + x
2
- *x + 3 . + c .
2 2
* - 8 *
:
- :* @ C @ D ln J6* - 8E @ *
:
- :* @ C K @ c 3
: :

9ro'le(a%3 9+gina% :?D 2 :<F
83 %en
;
* d*
>
8A; co%
;
* - co% * @ c 3
(or trigonometria$
sen
2
x + cos
2
x
=
1 ? sen
2
x
=
1 - cos
2
x ? cos
2
x
=
1 - sen
2
x.
sen
3
x
=
sen
2
x . sen x .
#)stit)yendo este valor en la integral
y aplicando s)stit)ciones trigonomDtricas $ sen
2
x
=
1 - cos
2
x .
sen
3
x dx
=
sen
2
x . sen x . dx
=
1 - cos
2
x! .sen x . dx
=
sen x . dx - cos
2
x . sen x . dx .
v
=
cos x 1
ra
integral ,esta completa, se integra.

Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8;C
dv
=
- sen x dx 2
da
integral ,le falta el signo -! para
completar el diferencial.
sen x . dx - -! cos x!
2
.-! sen x . dx .

sen x . dx + cos x!
2
.-! sen x . dx
-cos x + cos x!
2+1

=
- cos x + cos x!
3

=
8A; 6co% *E
;
- co% * @ c 3
2+1 3
:3 %en
:
3co% 3 d
>
8A; %en
;
@ c 3
sen !
2
.cos d .
v
=
sen El diferencial esta completo, se procede a
dv
=
cos d a integrar.
n
=
2
cos !
2+1

=
cos !
3

=
8A; co%
;
@ c 3
2+1 3
;3 co%
:
%en d 3
cos !
2
. sen d
v
=
cos Ge falta el signo -! , para completar
dv
=
- sen d el diferencial,l)ego se procede a integrar.
n
=
2
-!cos !
2
.-!sen d
=
- cos !
2+1

=
- cos
3

=
- 8A; co%
;
@ c

2+1 ;
=3 %en
;
<* 3 co% <* d* 3
sen
3
%x . cos %x dx
=
sen

%x!
3
. cos %x dx
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8;D
v
=
sen

%x Ge falta %! para completar el diferencial,
dv
=
cos %x . % dx l)ego se procede a integrar.
n
=
3

1 sen

%x!
3
.cos %x .%!dx
=
1 . sen %x!
3+1

=
1 .sen %x!
4

=

% % 3+1

% 4
sen %x!
4

=
8 %en
=
<* @ c 3
24 :=
?3 co%
;
: 3 %en : 3 d
>
- 8AC co%
=
: @ c 3
cos 2!
3
. sen 2 . d
=
v
=
cos 2 "alta - 2! para completar el diferencial.
dv
=
- sen 2 .

2d
n
=
3
- 1 !cos 2!
3
.sen 2 . -2! d
=
- 1 . cos 2 !
3+1

=
- cos 2 !
4

=
2 2 3+1 24!
- cos 2 !
4

=
- 1/* cos 2!
4

=
- 8AC co%
=
: @ c 3
*
<3 co%
;
* 3 d*
>
c%c * - 8A; c%c
;
* @ c 3
%en
=
*
sen x!
-4
. cos
3
x dx
=
sen x!
-4
. cos
2
x . cos x dx
=
-sen x!
-4
.cos
2
x..cos x dx
=
-sen x!
-4
1 - sen
2
x!. .cos x dx
=
Faciendo operaciones$
-sen x!
-4
1! - sen x!
-4
sen
2
x!..cos x dx
=
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8=F
-sen x!
-4
- sen x!
-4+2
..cos x dx
=
-sen x!
-4
- sen x!
-2
..cos x dx
=
-sen x!
-4
.cos x - sen x!
-2
.cos x. dx
=
sen x!
-4
.cos x dx - sen x!
-2
.cos x dx
=
Gos diferenciales de am'as integrales estan completos.
sen x!
-4+1
- sen x!
-2+1

=
sen x!
-3
- sen x!
-1

=
- 4+1 -2+1 - 3 - 1
-

1 + 1 .

=
csc x
3sen x!
3
sen x!
1
sen x
-
1/3 csc x!
3
+ cscx !
=
c%c*
-
8A; c%c
;
* @ c 3
B3 %en
;
3 d
>
%ec @ co% @ c 3
co%
:

cos !
-2
.sen
2

.

sen d
=
cos !
-2
.1 - cos
2
!.sen d

-cos !
-2
.1 - cos
2
!..sen d
-cos !
-2
.51 - cos !
2
6..sen d
-cos !
-2
- cos !
-2
.cos !
2
..sen d
-cos !
-2
- cos !
-2+2
..sen d
-cos !
-2
- cos !
&
..sen d
=
-cos !
-2
- 1. . sen d
=
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8=8
-cos !
-2
.sen d - sen d
=
v
=
cos En la 1
ra
integral, falta el signo -! .
dv
=
- sen d Ga 2
da
integral, s) diferencial esta completo.
n
=
-2
-! -cos !
-2
.-! sen d - sen d
=
- cos !
-2+1
- - cos !
=
- cos !
-1
+ cos
=
cos !
-1
+ cos
=
-2+1 -1
1 + cos
=
%ec @ co% @ c 3
cos !
1

C3 co%
=
* 3 %en
;
* d*
>
- 8A? co%
?
* @ 8AB co%
B
* @ c 3
cos x!
4
.sen
2
x .sen

x dx
=
n-cos x!
4
.sen
2
x..sen

x dx
=
-cos x!
4
.1 - cos
2
x!..sen

x dx
=
-cos x!
4
.51 - cos

x!
2
6..sen

x dx
=
-cos x!
4
- cos x!
4
.cos

x!
2
..sen

x dx
=
cos x!
4
.sen

x dx - cos x!
4
cos

x!
2
.sen

x dx
=
cos x!
4
.sen

x dx - cos x!
%
.sen

x dx
=
En am'as integrales, les falta el signo -! a s)s diferenciales.
-! -cos x!
4
.-!sen

x dx. - -!-cos x!
4
cos

x!
2
.sen

x dx.
=
- cos x!
4+1
+ cos x!
%+1

=
- cos x!
5
+ cos x!
3
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8=:
4+1 %+1 5 3
- 1/5 cos x!
5
+ 1/3 cos x!
3

=
- 8A? co%
?
* @ 8AB co%
B
* @ c 3
D3 %en
?
* d*
>
- co% * @ :A; co%
;
* - 8A? co%
?
* @ c 3
sen
4
x .sen

x dx
=
sen
2
x!
2
.sen

x dx
=
1 - cos
2
x!
2
.sen

x dx
=
1 - 2cos
2
x + cos
4
x !.sen

x dx
=
51sen x! - 2cos
2
x .sen

x + cos
4
x .sen

x6 dx
=
5sen x - 2cos

x!
2
.sen

x + cos

x!
4
.sen

x6 dx
=
sen x . dx - 2 cos

x!
2
.sen

x .dx + cos

x!
4
.sen

x dx
=

En la 1
ra
integral esta completo el diferencial.

0l 2
do
y 3
er
integral les falta el signo -! a s)s diferenciales.
sen x .dx - 2-!-cos

x!
2
.-!sen

x.dx. + -! -cos

x!
4
.-! sen

x dx.
sen x .dx - 2-!-cos

x!
2
.-! sen

x .dx. + -!-cos

x!
4
.sen

x dx.
=
- cos x + 2cos

x!
2+1
- cos

x!
4+1

=
2+1 4+1
-cos x + 2cos

x!
3
- cos

x!
5

=
- cos x + 2/3 cos

x!
3
- 1/5 cos x!
5

- co% * @ :A; co%
;
* - 8A? co%
?
* @ c 3
8F3 co%
?
* d*
>
%en * - :A; %en
;
* @ 8A? %en
?
* @ c 3

cos
4
x . cos x dx
=
cos
2
x!
2
.cos x dx
=
1 - sen
2
x!
2
.cos x dx
=
1 - 2sen
2
x + sen
4
x! .cos x dx
=
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8=;
51cos x! - 2sen
2
x.cos x + sen
4
x.cos x6 dx
=
cos x - 2sen
2
x.cos x + sen
4
x.cos x! dx
=
cos x dx - 2sen
2
x.cos x dx + sen
4
x.cos x dx
=
cos x dx - 2sen x!
2
.cos x dx + sen x!
4
.cos x dx
=
Ga 1
ra
, 2
da
y 3
ra
integrales tienen s)s diferenciales completos .
cos x dx - 2sen x!
2
.cos x dx + sen x!
4
.cos x dx
=
sen x - 2sen x!
2+1
+ sen x!
4+1

=
2+1 4+1
sen x - 2sen x!
3
+ sen x!
5

=
3 5
%en * - :A; %en
;
* @ 8A? %en
?
* @ c

883 %en
?
2 d2 3
co% 2

sen
4
y.sen y.cos y!
-1/2
dy
=
sen
4
y.cos y!
-1/2
.sen y dy
=
1 - cos
2
y!
2
.cos y!
-1/2
.sen y dy
=

-51 - 2cos
2
y + cos
4
y!.cos y!
-1/2
6.sen y .dy
=

JG68 3 6co% 2E
-8A:
- :6co% 2E
:
36co% 2E
-8A:
@ 6co% 2E
=
36co% 2E
-8A:
H3%en 2 Kd2
>
-5cos y!
-1/2
- 2cos y!
2-1/2
+ cos y!
4 -1/2
6.sen y.dy
=

-cos y!
-1/2
.sen y - 2cos y!
3/2
.sen y + cos y!
3/2
.sen y.dy
=
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8==
cos y!
-1/2
.sen y dy - 2cos y!
3/2
.sen y dy + cos y!
3/2
.sen y dy
6-E 6co% 2E
-8A:
36-E %en 2 d2 - :6-E 6co% 2E
;A:
36-E %en 2 d2 @ 6-E 6co% 2E
BA:
36-E %en 2 d2
- cos y!
-1/2+1
+ 2 cos y!
3/2+1
- cos y!
3/2+1
.
-1/2+1 3/2+1 3/2+1
- cos y!
1/2
+ 2 cos y!
5/2
- cos y!
:/2
.
1/2 5/2 :/2
- 2cos y!
1/2
+ 4 . cos y!
5/2
- 2 . cos y!
:/2
.
5 :
-2cos y!
1/2
+ 2.cos y!
1/2
. 2 cos y!
4/2
- 2cos y!
1/2
. 1 .cos y!
*/2

=
5

:
- 2cos y!
1/2
-1 - 2 cos y!
4/2
+ 1 cos y!
*/2
.
=
5

:
- 2cos y! -1 - 2 cos y!
2
+ 1 cos y!
4
.
=
5 :
- :co% 2 8 - : co%
:
2 @ 8 co%
=
2 @ c 3

?

D
8:3 co%
?
t dt
>
; %en
:A;
t 68 - 8A: %en
:
t @ 8AB %en
=
tE3
%ent
cos
4
t .cos tsen t!
-1/3
.dt
=
cos
2
t!
2
.cos tsen t!
-1/3
.dt
=

1 - sen
2
t!
2
.sen t!
-1/3
.cos t dt
=

-1 - 2sen
2
t + sen
4
t!.sen t!
-1/3
..cos t dt
=
-1!sen t!
-1/3
- 2sen
2
t.sen t!
-1/3
+ sen
4
t.sen t!
-1/3
..cos t dt
=
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8=?
-sen t!
-1/3
- 2sen t!
2
.sen t!
-1/3
+ sen t!
4
.sen t!
-1/3
..cos t dt
=
-sen t!
-1/3
- 2sen t!
2-1/3
+ sen t!
4 -1/3
..cos t dt
=
-sen t!
-1/3
- 2sen t!
5/3
+ sen t!
11/3
..cos t dt
=
sen t!
-1/3
.cos t dt - 2sen t!
5/3
.cos t dt + sen t!
11/3
.cos t dt
=
Ga 1
ra
, 2
da
y 3
ra
integrales tienen s)s diferenciales completos .
sen t!
-1/3+1
- 2sen t!
5/3+1
+ sen t!
11/3+1

=
-1/3+1 5/3+1 11/3+1
sen t!
2/3
- 2sen t!
*/3
+ sen t!
14/3

=
2/3 */3 14/3
3 . sen t!
2/3
- 3 . 2 sen t!
*/3
+ 3 . sen t!
14/3

=

2 * 14
3 sen t!
2/3
- 3 sen t!
*/3
+ 3 sen t!
14/3

=

2

4 14
3 sen t!
2/3
- 3 sen t!
2/3
. 1 .sen t!
%/3
+ 3 sen t!
2/3
. 1 .sen t!
12/3

=
2 2 2 2 3
3 . sen t!
2/3
1 - 1 .sen t!
%/3
+ 1 sen t!
12/3

=

2 2 3
3 . sen t!
2/3
1 - 1 . sen t!
2
+ 1 . sen t!
4
+ c .

2 2

3
; 3 %en
:A;
t 8 - 8 . %en
:
t @ 8 . %en
=
t @ c 3

: :

B
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8=<
8;3 %en
;
: 3 d 3

sen
2
2 . sen 2 d
=
1 - cos
2
2! . sen 2 d
=
51sen 2! - cos
2
2.sen 26d
=
sen 2 - cos
2
2.sen 2!d

sen 2 d - cos
2
2.sen 2 d
=
sen 2.d - cos 2!
2
.sen 2d

-v
=
2 ? dv
=
2 d. ? -v
=
cos 2

? dv
=
- 2 sen 2

d.
. sen 2 . 2!d - - ! cos 2!
2
.-2! sen 2 d
=

. sen 2 . 2!d + cos 2!
2
.-2! sen 2 d
=

.- cos 2! + . cos 2 !
2+1

=
- cos 2 + .cos 2 !
3

=
2+1 2 3
- co% : @ 6co% : E
;
@ c 3
: <
8=3 co%
;
d 3

:
cos
:
!.cos ! d
=
51 - sen
2
!6.cos ! d
=

cos !.d - sen
:
!.cos ! d
=

2 cos !..d - 2 Gsen !6
:
.cos ! ..d
=

2.sen ! - 2 G sen !6
:@8

>

2.sen ! - 2 G sen !6
;
2+1 3

:%en6 E - : G%en
;
6 EH @ c
;
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8=B
8?3 %en :* co% :* d* 3
2sen x cos x .cos
2
x - sen
2
x! dx .
2sen x cos
3
x dx - 2sen
3
x cos x dx
=
2cos x!
3
3sen x dx - 2sen x!
3
3cos x dx
Co(&letando lo% di,erenciale% en a('a% integrale%:
2-! cos x!
3
36-Esenx - 2sen x!
3
3cos x dx
=
-2cos x!
3+1
- 2sen x!
3+1

=
-2cos x!
4
- 2 sen x!
4

=
4 4
- 6co% *E
=
- 6%en *E
=

>
- {6co% *E
=
@ 6%en *E
=
} @ c .
2 2
8<3 %en
;
t co%
;
t dt 3
sen
2
t .sen t .cos
2
t .cos t dt
=
sen
2
t .sen t .1 - sen
2
t! .cos t dt
sen
3
t .cos t.1 - sen
2
t! dt
=
sen
3
t .cos t - sen
5
t .cos t! dt

sen
3
t.cost dt - sen
5
t.cost dt
=
6sen t!
3
.cost dt - 6sen t!
5
.cost dt

0m'os diferenciales estan completos, se procede a integrar.
Se e(&lea: -
n
d-
>
-
n@8
@ c .

n@8
6 sen t!
3+1
- 6 sen t!
5+1

=
6 sen t!
4
- 6 sen t!
%

=
%en
=
t - %en
<
t @ c .
3+1 5+1 4 % = <
9rue'a &or Di,erenciaci.n:
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8=C
d sen
4
t! - d sen
%
t! + d c! . dt
4 dt

%

dt
. 1 . 4 . sen
3
t.cost - . 1 . % .sen
5
t .cost . dt
4

% .
sen
3
t.cost - sen
5
t .cost! .dt
=
5cos t . sen
3
t 1 - sen
2
t!6.dt
=
5cos t . sen
3
t .cos
2
t6.dt
=
5sen
3
t. cos
3
t6.dt .
A'teniendo asi el origen de la integral$ %en
;
t co%
;
t dt 3
8B3 co%
;
%en
:
d
: :
cos
:
!.cos

.sen
:
d
=
cos
:
.sen
:
.cos

d
=
1 - sen
:
).sen
:
.cos

d
=
sen
:
.cos

- sen
:
.sen
:
.cos

d
sen
:
.cos

d - sen
=
.cos

d.Co(&letando
di,erenciale%3
26sen !
:
.!cos

.d - 26sen !
=
.!cos

d.

2 sen !
2+1
- 2sen !
4+1

=
: 6%en E
;
- :6%en E
?
@ c 3

2+1 4+1 ; ?
8C3 %en
;
(t co%
:
(t dt 3
sen
3
mt cos
2
mt dt
=
sen
2
mt sen mt cos
2
mt dt
=
1 - cos
2
mt!. cos
2
mt sen mt dt
=
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8=D
6cos
2
mt .sen mt - cos
2
mt .cos
2
mt.sen mt! dt
=
cos
2
mt .sen mt .dt - cos
4
mt .sen mt dt .
6cos mt!
2
.sen mt.dt - 6cos

mt!
4
.sen mt.dt.9ompletando los diferenciales3
-1/m!6cos mt!
2
.-m!sen mt.dt --1/m!6cos

mt!
4
.-m!sen mt.dt
-1/m! 6 cos mt!
2+1
+ 1/m! 6 cos

mt!
4+1

=
2+1 4+1
- 6co% (tE
;
@ 6co%

(tE
?

>
- co%
;
(t @ co%
?
(t @ c .
;( ?(

;( ?(
8C3 %en
?
n* d*
sen
2
nx .sen
2
nx .sen nx dx
=
1 -

cos
2
nx!1 - cos
2
nx!.sen nx dx
1 - cos
2
nx!
2
.sen nx dx
=
61 - 2cos
2
nx + cos
4
nx! .sen nx dx
6sen nx - 2cos
2
nx .sen nx + cos
4
nx .sen nx! dx
sen nx dx - 2cos
2
nx .sen nx dx + cos
4
nx .sen nx dx .
1/n!sen nx . n!dx - 2-1/n!6cos

nx! .-n!sen nx dx +
-1/n!6cos nx!
4
-n!.sen nx dx
=
1/n!sen nx .n!dx + 2/n!6cos

nx!.-n!sen nx dx -
1/n!6cos nx!
4
-n!.sen nx dx
=
1/n!- cos nx! + 2/n!cos nx!
2+1
- 1/n! cos nx!
4+1

2+1 4+1
- cos nx! + 2!cos nx!
3
- 1!cos nx!
5
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8?F
n n3! n5!
- co% n* @ :co%
;
n* - co%
?
n* @ c .
n ;n

?n
:F3 co%
;
6a @ 'tE dt .
cos
2
a + 't!. cos a + 't! dt
=
51 - sen
2
a + 't!6 .cos a + 't! dt
cos a + 't! - 5sen
2
a + 't!6. cos a + 't!dt .
cos a + 't! . dt - 5sen a + 't!6
:
. cos a + 't!dt .
9ompletando los diferenciales$
v
=
a + 't! v
=
sen a + 't!
dv
=
' dt

dv
=
5cos a + 't!6.'! dt
1/'!cos a + 't! .'! dt - 1/'!5sen a + 't!6
:
.'! cos a + 't!dt
1/'! .sen a + 't! - 1/'! 5sen a + 't!6
:@8

>

2+1
sen a + 't! - 5sen a + 't!6
;

>
sen a + 't! - 5sen a + 't!6
;
@ c .
' '3! ' 3'
%en 6a @ 'tE - G%en
;
6a @ 'tEH @ c .
' ;'
:83 cot d
%en
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8?8
(or <rigonometr=a$ cot
>
cos .
sen
cos . 1 . d
=
cos . d
=
sen !
-3/2
cos . d

sen sen !
1/2
sen !
3/2
El diferencial esta completo, se procede a integrar.
sen !
-3/2+1

=
sen !
-1/2
=
- 2sen !
-1/2
=
-2
=

-3/2+1 -1/2 sen !
1/2
>
- : @ c .
%en
::3 %en
;
:* d*
co% :*
sen
;
2x dx
=
sen
;
2x . cos 2x!
-1/3
dx
=
cos 2x!
1/3
sen
:
2x .sen 2x.cos 2x!
-1/3
dx
=
1 - cos
:
2x!.sen 2x.cos 2x!
-1/3
dx

cos 2x!
-1/3
. sen 2x . 1 - cos
2
2x! dx
Jcos 2x!
-1/3
. sen 2x - 5cos 2x!
-1/3
. sen 2x. cos
2
2x6. dx
cos 2x!
-1/3
. sen 2x - 5cos 2x!
-8A;
. sen 2x. cos 2x!
:
6.dx
cos 2x!
-1/3
. sen 2x dx - 5cos 2x!
-8A;
.cos 2x!
<A;
. sen 2x.6. dx
cos 2x!
-1/3
.sen 2x dx - 5cos 2x!
?A;
.sen 2x.6. dx
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8?:
v
=
cos 2x! v
=
cos 2x!
dv
=
- 2sen 2x .dx dv
=
-2 sen 2x dx
n
=
- 1/3 n
=
5/3
-1/2!cos 2x!
-8A;
.-2!sen 2x dx - -1/2!5cos 2x!
?A;
.-2!sen 2x6.dx
-1/2!.cos 2x!
-8A;@8
+ 1/2!.cos 2x!
?A;@8

>

-1/3+1 5/3+1
-cos 2x!
:A;
+ cos 2x!
CA;

>
-cos 2x!
:A;
+ cos 2x!
CA;

>

22/3! 2*/3! 4/3 1%/3
-3cos 2x!
2/3
+ 3cos 2x!
*/3

>
-3cos 2x!
2/3
+ 3cos 2x!
%/3
.cos 2x!
2/3

4 1% 4 1%
-3 .cos 2x!
:A;
+ 3 . 1 .cos 2x!
%/3
.cos 2x!
2/3

=

4 4

4
-3 cos 2x!
:A;
-1 - 1 .cos 2x!
%/3
.
=
-3 cos 2x!
2
-1 - cos 2x!
2
.

4 4 4 2
-3 cos 2x!
2
-2 - cos 2x!
2
.
>
- ; co%
:
:* J : - 6co% :*E
:
K@ c 3
4 2 C

Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8?;
9ro'le(a%3 9+gina% :<: 2 :<;
De(o%trar la% %iguiente% Integracione%:
83 tg
;
* d*
>
8A: tg
:
* @ ln co% * @ c .
tg
:
x.tg x dx
=
6sec
:
x - 1!.tg x dx
=
tg x.6sec
:
x - 1!.dx

6tg x. sec
:
x - tg x! dx
=
6tg x!.sec
:
x.dx - tg x dx
v
=
tg x v
=
x
dv
=
sec
:
x dx dv
=
dx
n
=
1
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8?=
6 tg x!
8@8
- 5- ln cos x!6
=
6 tg x!
:
+ 5 ln cos x!6
=
1+1 2

6tg x!
:
+ 5 ln cos x!6 + c .
:3 cot
;
* d*
>
- ; . cot
:
* - ; ln %en * @ c .

;

:

;
9or Trigono(etrMa: cot
:
*
>
c%c
:
* - 8.

cot
2
x . cot x dx
=
cot x . 6csc
2
x - 1! .dx
=

3 3

3

3
Jcot x . csc
2
x - cot x .. dx
=
cot x . csc
2
x . dx - cot x .dx
3

3 3

3

3

3
v
=
cot x . v
=
x .

3

3
dv
=
- 1 .csc
2
x . dx dv
=
1 dx

3 3

3
n
=
1
-3!cot x .

- 1

csc
2
x .dx - 3!cot x . 1 dx
=
3

3 3 3 3

- 3 cot 1 /3 x!
8@8
- 3 ln sen x !
=
- 3 cot 1 /3 x!
2
- 3 ln sen x !
=

1+1

3 2 3
=
- ; cot
:
* - ; ln %en * @ c .

:

;

;
;3 cot
;
:* c%c :* d*
>
c%c :* - 8A< c%c
;
:* @ c .
cot 2x . cot

:
2x . csc 2x dx
=
cot 2x . csc 2x. csc
2
2x - 1! dx
=
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8??
6cot 2x .csc
:
2x . csc 2x - cot 2x .csc 2x! dx
=
csc
:
2x . csc 2x . cot 2x .dx - csc 2x . cot 2x . dx
=
v
=
6csc 2x! v
=
2x
dv
=
G- csc 2x . cot 2x6526 .dx dv
=
2 . dx
dv
=
- 2csc 2x . cot 2x . dx
n
=
2
6-E

6csc 2x!
:
.-2!csc 2x.cot 2x.dx -

6E

csc 2x .cot 2x.2!
dx
6 - E6 csc 2x!
:@8
-

6E-csc 2x!
=
- 6 csc 2x!
:@8
+

csc 2x!
=
2+1 23!

2
- 6 csc 2x!
;
+

csc 2x!
=
- 6 csc
;
2x! + csc 2x!
=

% 2 % 2
- 1 csc
;
2x + 1 csc 2x
=
8 c%c :* - 8 c%c
;
:* @ c .
% 2 : <

=3 c%c
=
* d*
>
- = cot
;
* - = cot * @ c .
= ; =

=
csc
=
x dx
=
csc
:
x . csc
:
x dx
=
6cot
:
x + 1!
2
. csc
:
x dx
=
4 4

4 4 4
Gcot
:
x .csc
:
x + csc
:
x 6dx
=
cot
:
x .csc
:
x .dx + csc
:
x 6dx
4

4 4 4 4

4
- 4! 6cot

x !
:
.- 1 !csc
:
x .dx + 4!csc
:
x . 1 !dx

4

4 4 4 4
- 4 6 cot

x/4 !
:@8
@ 46- cot x/4!
=
- 4 6 cot

x/4 !
;
- 4 cot x/4
=
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8?<
2+1 3
- 4 6cot

x/4 !
;
- 4 cot x/4
=
- = cot
;
* - = cot * @ c .

3

; =

=
?3 tg
?
; d
>
8A8: tg
=
; - 1/% tg
:
; @ 8A; ln %ec ; @ c .

tg

=
3 . tg 3 d
=
tg

:
3 . sec
:
3 - 1! . tg 3 d
=
tg
;
3.sec
:
3 - 1!.d
=
6tg
;
3.sec

:
3 - tg
;
3!.d
=
tg
;
3.sec
:
3.d - tg
;
3.d
=
tg
;
3.sec
:
3.d - tg
:
3.tg 3d
6tg 3!
;
. sec
:
3 . d -

sec

:
3 - 1!. tg 3 d
=
6tg 3!
;
. sec
:
3 . d -

tg 3 .sec

:
3 - tg 3! d
=

6tg 3!
;
. sec
:
3 . d - 6tg 3! . sec
:
3 d @ tg 3 d
=
v
=
6tg 3! v
=
6tg 3! v
=
3
dv
=
3sec
2
3 .d dv
=
3 sec
2
3 .d dv
=
3 .d

n
=
3 n
=
1
Se a&lica en la% do% &ri(era% -
n
d-
>
-
n@8
@ c Se a&lica en la ;
ra
integral
integrale%

n@8 tg - d-
>
ln %ec - @ c 3

1/3!6tg 3!
;
33!sec
:
33d - 1/3!6tg 3!33!sec
:
3 d @ 1/3!tg 3 33!d

1/3! 6 tg 3 !
;@8
- 1/3! 6 tg 3 !
8@8
@ 1/3!ln sec 3
3+1 1+1
6 tg 3 !
=
- 6 tg 3 !
:
@ ln sec 3
=

364! 32! 3
tg
=
3 - tg
:
3 @ ln sec 3
=
8 tg
=
; - 8 tg
:
; @ 8 ln %ec ; @ c
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8?B
12 % 3 8: <

;
<3 %en
:
d
=
8 tg
;
+ c .

co%
=
3
(or <rigonometr=a$ tg
2
x
=
sec
2
x - 1 ? sen
2
/cos
2

=
tg
2
sen
2
. 1 . d
=
sen
2
. sec
2
. d
=
cos
2
cos
2

cos
2

tg
2
. sec
2
.d
=
6tg !
:
.sec
:
.d
=
v
=
6tg ! El diferencial esta completo, se procede a integrar.
dv

= sec
2
#e aplica$ -
n
d-
>
-
n@8
@ c .

n
=
1 n@8
6 tg !
:@8

>
6 tg !
;

>
6tg
;
E @ c .
2+1 3 ;
B3 d*
>
tg :* @ 8A< tg
;
:* - N cot :* @ c .
%en
:
:* co%

=
:*
csc
:
2x . sec
=
2x dx
=
csc
:
2x . sec
:
2x. sec
:
2x dx
=
csc
:
2x.sec
:
2x.1 + tg

:
2x!dx

6csc
:
2x.sec
:
2x + csc
:
2x.sec

:
2x.tg

:
2xEdx
=
Gcsc
:
2x.1 + tg

:
2x! + csc
:
2x.tg
:
2x.1 + tg

:
2xEHdx
=
6csc
:
2x + csc
:
2x 3tg
:
2x + csc
:
2x 3tg
:
2x + csc
:
2x 3tg
:
2x tg
:
2xE dx
6csc
:
2x + :csc
:
2x 3tg
:
2x + csc
:
2x 3tg
:
2x 3 tg
:
2xE dx
6csc
:
2x + :csc
:
2x 3tg
:
2x + csc
:
2x 3tg
:
2x 3 sec
:
2x -1E dx
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8?C
6csc
:
2x + :csc
:
2x 3tg
:
2x + csc
:
2x 3tg
:
2x3sec
:
2x - csc
:
2x 3tg
:
2xE dx
6csc
:
2x + :csc
:
2x 3tg
:
2x + csc
:
2x 3tg
:
2x3sec
:
2x - csc
:
2x 3tg
:
2xE dx
6csc
:
2x + csc
:
2x 3tg
:
2x + csc
:
2x 3tg
:
2x3sec
:
2x E dx
Gcsc
:
2x + 1 + cot
:
2x!3tg
:
2x + tg
:
2x3 sec
:
2x 31 + cot
:
2x!H dx
Gcsc
:
2x + tg
:
2x + cot
:
2x3 tg
:
2x + tg
:
2x3sec
:
2x + tg
:
2x3 sec
:
2x 3cot
:
2x!H dx

(or <rigonometr=a$ tg x . cotx
=
1

tg
:
x . cot
:
x
=
1
1 + tg
:
x
=
sec
2
x
Gcsc
:
2x + tg
:
2x + 1! + tg
:
2x3 sec
:
2x + sec
:
2x 31! H dx

Gcsc
:
2x + tg
:
2x + 1 + tg
:
2x3 sec
:
2x + sec
:
2x H dx

Gcsc
:
2x + tg
:
2x + 1! + tg
:
2x3 sec
:
2x + sec
:
2x H dx

Gcsc
:
2x + sec
:
2x + tg
:
2x3 sec
:
2x + sec
:
2x H dx
Gcsc
:
2x + sec
:
2x + tg
:
2x3 sec
:
2x + sec
:
2x H dx

Gcsc
:
2x + 2sec
:
2x + tg
:
2x3 sec
:
2xH dx

csc
:
2x 3 dx + 2sec
:
2x 3 dx + tg
:
2x3 sec
:
2x 3 dx
csc
:
2x 3 dx + 2sec
:
2x 3 dx + 6tg 2x!
:
3 sec
:
2x 3 dx

v
=
2x v
=
2x v
=
tg 2x
dv
=
2 dx dv
=
2 dx dv
=
2 sec
:
2x 3 dx

n
=
2
(ara la 1
ra
integral, se aplica$ csc
:
v 3dv
=
- cot v + c .
(ara la 2
da
integral, se aplica$ sec
:
v dv
=
tg v + c .
(ara la 3
ra
integral, se aplica$ v
n
3d-
>
v
n+1
dx
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8?D

n+1
1/2!csc
2
2x .2! dx + 21/2!sec
2
2x .2! dx + 1/2!tg 2x!
2
.2! sec
2
2x . dx
1/2! - cot 2x! + 21/2! tg 2x! + 1 . tg 2x!
2+1

=

2 2+1
- 8A: cot :* @ tg :* @ 6 tg 2x!
;

>
- 8A: cot :* @ tg :* @ tg
;
2x
23! %
Ordenando: tg :* @ 8 tg
;
:* - 8 cot :* @ c .

<

:
C3 co%

=
* d*
>
- 8A? ctg
?
* @ c .
%en
<
*
cos

4
x . 1 dx
=
cot

4
x .csc
2
x . dx
=
6cot x!
4
. csc
2
x . dx
sen
4
x . sen
2
x
v
=
cot x #e aplica$ v

n
.dv
=
v

n+1
+ c .

dv
=
- csc
2
x dx n+1
-!6cot

x!
4
.-!csc
2
x .dx
=
-! 6 cot

x!
4+1

=
-cot
5

x!
=
- 1 cot
5
x + c
4+1 5
D3 %en
;A:
* d*
>
:A? tg
?A:
* @ :AD tg
DA:
* @ c .
co%
88A:
*
sen
;A:
x dx
=
sen
;A:
x . 1 .dx
=
tg
;A:
x . 1 .dx
cos
88A:
x cos
;A:
x cos

CA:
x cos

=
x
tg
;A:
x.sec
=
x.dx
=
tg
;A:
x.sec
:
x.sec
:
x.dx
=
tg
;A:
x.sec
:
x.1 + tg
:
x!.dx
=
6tg
;A:
x.sec
2
x + tg
;A:
x . sec
:
x. tg
:
x! . dx
=
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8<F
6tg
;A:
x . sec
:
x + tg
;A:
x.sec
:
x.tg
=A:
x! . dx
=
6tg
;A:
x.sec
:
x + tg
BA:
x.sec
:
x!.dx
=
tg
;A:
x.sec
:
x.dx + tg
BA:
x.sec
:
x.dx
=

El diferencial esta completo en am'as integrales.
#e aplica$ v
n
.dv
=
v
n+1
+ c .

n+1
6tg x!
;A:
. sec
:
x. dx + 6tg x!
BA:
. sec
:
x . dx
=
6 tg x!
;A:@8
+ 6 tg x!
BA:@8

>
6 tg x!
?A:
+ 6 tg x!
DA:

>
3/2+1 3/2+1 5/2 :/2
2 6tg x!
?A:
+ 2 6tg x!
DA:

>
: tg
?A:
* @ : tg
DA:
* @ c .
5 : ?

D
8F3 tg
;
@ %ec
?A:
3 d
>
: %ec
?A:
- : %ec
?A:
@ c 3
D

?
tg
3
. sec
5/2
. d
=
6tg
2
. tg . sec
5/2
! . d
=
G6sec
2
- 1!. tg . sec
5/2
6 . d
=
Gsec
2
. sec
5/2
.tg - sec
5/2
. tg 6 . d
=
Gsec
:/2
. tg - sec
3/2
. sec
2/2
. tg 6 . d
=
Gsec
3/2
. sec
2/2
. tg - sec
3/2
. sec . tg 6 . d
=
sec
3/2
. sec . tg . d - sec
3/2
. sec . tg . d
=

6sec !
3/2
. sec .tg . d - 6sec !
3/2
. sec . tg . d
=
v
=
sec v
=
sec

Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8<8
dv
=
sec .tg . d dv
=
sec .tg . d

A('o% di,erenciale% e%tan co(&leto%) %e a&lica en a('o%: -
n
d-
>
-
n@8
@ c

n@8
6 sec !
3/2+1
- 6 sec !
3/2+1

=
6 sec !
:/2
- 6 sec !
5/2

=
3/2+1 3/2+1 :/2 5/2
2 6 sec !
:/2
- 2 6 sec !
5/2

=
2 6sec !
:/2
- 2 6sec !
5/2

=

: 5 : 5
: %ec
DA:
- : %ec
?A:
@ c .
D ?
883 %ec a*
=
3 d*
>
- 8 cot a* @ 8 cot
;
a* @ c 3
tg a*

a ;
9or Trigono(etrMa: %ec -
>
8

O cot -
>
8

O c%c -
>
8

O c%c
:
-
>
8 @ cot
:
-3
co% -

tg - %en -

sec
=
ax . dx
=
1 . 1 . dx
=
1 . cot
=
ax . dx
=
tg
=
ax cos
=
ax tg
=
ax cos
=
ax
1 . cos
=
ax . dx
=
1 . cos
=
ax . dx
=
1 dx
=

cos
=
ax sen
=
ax cos
=
ax sen
=
ax sen
=
ax
csc
=
ax dx
=
csc
:
ax . csc
:
ax dx
=
csc
:
ax . 1 + cot
:
ax! dx
=
6csc
:
ax + cot
2
ax .csc
:
ax! dx
=
csc
:
ax dx + cot
:
ax .csc
:
ax dx
=
1/a! . csc
:
ax . a!dx + -1/a! . 6cot ax!
:
.-a!csc
:
ax dx
=
v
=
ax v
=
6cot ax!

dv
=
a dx dv
=
a.csc
:
ax dx
(ara la 1
ra
integral, aplicamos$ csc
:
v . dv
=
- cot v + c .
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8<:
(ara la 2
da
integral, aplicamos$ -
n
.dv
=
-
n@8
@ c.
n+1
1/a! - cot ax! - 1/a! 6 cot ax!
:@8

=
- 1 .cot ax - 1 .6 cot ax!
:@8

>
2+1

a

a 2+1

=
- 1 .cot ax - 1 .6 cot ax!
;

>
- 1 .cot ax - 1 .cot
;
ax

a

a 3 a

a 3
=
- 8 cot * @ 8 cot
;
a* @ c .

a ;
8:3 6cot
:
: @ cot
=
:E 3 d
>
- 1/% cot
;
: @ c .
cot
:
2 + cot
:
2 . cot
:
2! d . 9or Trigono(etrMa: cot
:
-
>
c%c
:
- - 8 3
5cot
:
2 + cot
:
2 . csc
2
2 - 1!6 d
cot
:
2 + cot
:
2 . csc
2
2 - cot
:
2! d
cot
:
2 + cot
:
2 . csc
2
2 - cot
:
2! d
cot
:
2 . csc
2
2 . d
=
-! . 6cot 2!
:
.-2! csc
2
2 . d

- ! 6 cot 2 !
:@8

>
- 1 . 6 cot 2 !
;

>
- 8 cot
;
: @ c .
2+1 2 3

<
8;3 6tg 't - cot 'tE
;
dt
>
8 Gtg
:
't @ cot
:
'tH @ = ln %en : 't @ c .

:' '
6tg
;
't - 3tg
:
't . cot 't + 3 tg 't . cot
:
't

- cot
;
't!dt
6tg
;
't - 3tg 't .tg 't . 1 + 3. 1 . cot 't . cot 't - cot
;
't!dt
tg 't cot 't
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8<;
6tg
;
't - 3tg 't + 3cot 't - cot
;
't!dt

6tg
:
't . tg 't - 3tg 't + 3cot 't - cot
:
't . cot 't!dt

G6sec
:
't - 1! . tg 't - 3tg 't + 3cot 't - csc
:
't - 1! . cot 't6dt

Gsec
:
't . tg 't - tg 't - 3tg 't + 3cot 't - csc
:
't . cot 't + cot 'tHdt

Gsec
:
't . tg 't - 4tg 't + 4cot 't - csc
:
't . cot 't Hdt

tg 't . sec
:
't .dt - 4tg 't . dt + 4cot 't . dt - cot 't . csc
:
't . dt

1/'! tg 't!
1
3'!sec
:
't 3 dt - 41/'!tg 't 3'! dt @
41/'!cot 't 3'! dt - -1/'!6cot 't!
1
3 -'!csc
2
't 3 dt

1 tg 't!
1+1
- 4 5- ln cos 't6 + 4 5ln sen 't6 + 1 cot 't!
8@8

>
' 1+1 ' ' ' 1+1
1 . tg 't!
:
+ 4 . ln cos 't + 4 5ln sen 't6 + 1 . cot 't!
:
' 2 '

' ' 2
1 . tg
:
't + 4 .ln cos 't + 4 . ln sen 't + 1 . cot
:
't.
2' ' ' 2'

Ordenando:
1 . tg
:
't + 1 . cot
:
't + 4 .ln cos 't + 4 . ln sen 't
2'

2' ' '
1 tg
:
't + cot
:
't + 4

ln cos 't + ln sen 't
=
2'

'
1 tg
:
't + cot
:
't + 4

ln cos 't .sen 't
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8<=
2'

'
14. cot
?
a* d* 3
cot
4
ax. cot ax dx
=
cot
2
ax. cot
2
ax . cot ax dx
=
6csc
2
ax - 1!. 6csc
2
ax - 1!. cot ax dx
=
6csc
2
ax - 1!
2
.cot ax dx
=

Gcsc
4
ax - 2csc
2
ax + 16. cot ax dx
=
Gcsc
3
ax . csc ax .cot ax - 2csc ax .csc ax .cot ax + cot ax6.dx
=
-1/a!6csc ax!
3
.5-csc ax .cot ax .a!6dx - 2-1/a!6csc ax!.5-csc ax.
cot ax.a!6dx + 1/a!cot ax .a!dx .
- -1/a! csc ax!
3+1
+ 2 1/a ! csc ax!
1+1
+ 1/a!ln sen ax
4 2
csc ax!
3+1
+ 2 csc ax!
1+1
+ ln sen ax + c .
4a 2 a a
15. %ec
<
d

sec
4
. sec
2
d
=
tg
2
+ 1!
2
. sec
2
d
=
tg
4
+ 2 tg
2
+ 1!
2
. sec
2
d
=
tg
4
.sec
2
d + 2tg
2
.sec
2
d + sec
2
d
=
6tg !
4
.sec
2
d + 26tg !
2
.sec
2
d + sec
2
d
=
tg !
4+1
+ 2 tg !
2+1
+ tg
=
tg
5
+ 2 tg
3
+ tg + c .

4+1 2+1 5 3
8<3 c%c
<
x dx
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8<?
2
6csc
4
x dx. csc
2
x E dx
=
1+ cot
2
x !
2
. csc
2
x .dx
2 2

2 2
1 + 2 cot
2
x + cot
4
x ! . csc
2
x .dx
2 2 2
csc
2
x .dx + 2cot
2
x . csc
2
x .dx + cot
4
x . csc
2
x .dx
2 2 2

2 2
2!csc
2
I x .I!dx + 22!cot
2
I x . csc
2
I x .I!dx +
2!cot
4
I x .csc
2
I x .Idx
v
=
I x Falta N &ara co(&letar el di,erencial en la
dv
=
I dx 8
ra
integral3
v
=
6cot I x! Falta 6- NE &ara co(&letar el di,erencial)
dv
=
- N csc
2
I x .dx en la :
da
integral 3
n
=
1
2!csc
2
I x .I!dx + 2-2!6cot I x!
2
. csc
2
I x .- N!dx +
-2!6cot I x!
4
.csc
2
I x .- N!dx
=
- 2cot I x - 4 6 cot I x!
2+1
- 2 6 cot I x!
4+1
+ c
2+1 4+1
=
- 2cot I x - 4 6 cot I x!
3
- 2 6 cot I x!
5
+ c
3 5
13. %ec
=
t dt
tg
;
t
sec
4
t.cot
3
t dt
=
sec
4
t.cot
3
t dt
=
sec
2
t. sec
2
t.cot
3
t dt
=

1 + tg
2
t! 1 + tg
2
t!.cot
3
t dt
=
1 + tg
2
t!
2
.cot
3
t dt
=
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8<<
1 + 2tg
2
t + tg
4
t!.cot
3
t dt
=
cot
3
t dt + 2tg
2
t.cot
3
t dt + tg
4
t.cot
3
t dt
=
cot
3
t dt + 2tg
2
t.cot
2
t . cot t dt + tg
3
t. tg

t.cot
3
t dt
=
cot
3
t dt + 2tg
2
t . 1 .cot t dt + tg
3
t. 1 .tg t dt
=
tg
2
t tg
3
t
cot
3
t dt + 2tg
2
t . 1 .cot t dt + tg
3
t. 1 .tg t dt
=
tg
2
t tg
3
t
cot
3
t dt + 2cot t dt + tg t dt
=
cot
2
t .cot t dt + 2cot t dt + tg t dt
(or <rigonometr=a$ cot
2
t
=
csc
2
t - 1 ,reempla/ando en la integral.

6csc
2
t - 1E.cot t dt + 2cot t dt + tg t dt
=
csc
2
t .cot t dt - cot t dt + 2cot t dt + tg t dt . #implificando$

6cot t! .csc
2
t dt + cot t dt + tg t dt
=
v
=
6cot t! "alta -! para completar el diferencial, en la
dv
=
- csc
2
t dt 1
ra
integral.#e aplica$ v
n
dv
=
v
n+1
n+1 + c
Ga 2
da
y 3
ra
integral, estan listas para ser integradas.
-!6cot t! .-!csc
2
t dt + cot t dt + tg t dt
=
- 6 cot t!
1+1
+ ln sen t + ln sec t
=
- 6cot tE
:
@ ln %en t @ ln %ec t @ c
1+1 :
Otra %oluci.n:
csc
2
t .cot t dt + cot t dt + tg t dt
=

Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8<B
6csc t! . csc t .cot t dt + cot t dt + tg t dt
=
v
=
csc t "alta -! para completar el diferencial.
dv
=
- csc t.cot t dt #e aplica$ v
n
dv
=
v
n+1
+ c .

n
=
1 n+1
-!csc t . -!csc t .cot t dt + cot t dt + tg t dt
=
- csc t!
1+1
+ ln sen t + ln sec t
=
- 6c%c tE
:
@ ln %en t @ ln %ec t @ c .

1+1 :
8C3 %ec
=
* d*
tg *
sec
2
x. sec
2
x.tg

x!
-1/2
dx
=
1 + tg
2
x!. sec
2
x.tg

x!
-1/2
dx
sec
2
x.tg

x!
-1/2
dx + tg
2
x.tg

x!
-1/2
. sec
2
x. dx
tg

x!
-1/2
. sec
2
x dx + tg

x!
3/2
. sec
2
x. dx
v
=
tg

x! 1
ra
integral. Ga integral esta completa.
dv
=
sec
2
x dx #e aplica$ v
n
dv
=
v
n+1
+ c
n
=
-1/2 n+1
v
=
tg

x! 2
da
integral. Ga integral esta completa.
dv
=
sec
2
x dx #e aplica$ v
n
dv
=
v
n+1
+ c
n
=
3/2

n+1
tg

x!
-1/2+1
+ tg

x!
3/2+1

=
tg

x!
1/2
+ tg

x!
5/2

=
:6tg

*E
8A:
@ :6tg

*E
?A:
@ c
-1/2+1 3/2+1 1/2 5/2 5
8D3 c%c a*
=
d*
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8<C
cot a*
csc
4
ax.tg
4
axdx
=
1 . sen
4
ax dx
=
1 dx
=
sec
4
ax dx

sen
4
ax cos
4
ax cos
4
ax
sec
2
ax. sec
2
ax dx
=
1 + tg
2
ax!.sec
2
ax dx
=
sec
2
ax dx + tg
2
ax.sec
2
ax dx
=
sec
2
ax dx + 6tg ax!
2
.sec
2
ax dx
=
1/a!sec
2
ax .a!dx + 1/a!6tg ax!
2
.a!sec
2
ax dx
=
1/a!tg ax + 1/a! 6 tg ax!
2+1

=
tg ax + 6 tg ax!
3

=
2+1 a 3a
tg a* @ tg
;
a* @ c 3
a ;a
8D3 tg
;
* 3 %ec
;
* d*
; ;
tg
2
x . tg x . sec
3
x dx

3

3

3
(or <rigonometr=a$ sec
2
x - 1
=
tg
2
x .
3 3
6sec
2
x - 1!. tg x . sec
3
x dx

3

3

3
sec
5
x . tg x .- sec
3
x . tg x . dx

3 3

3 3
sec
4
x . sec x . tg x .dx - sec
2
x . sec x . tg x . dx
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8<D

3 3 3

3 3 3
36sec x !
4
.1/3!sec x .tg x .dx - 36sec x !
2
.1/3!sec x .tg x .dx

3 3

3

3

3 3
36sec x !
4+1
36sec x !
2+1
36sec x !
5
36sec x !
3

3 3
=
3

3
=
4+1 2+1 5 3
; 6%ec * E
?
6%ec * E
;
@ c 3
? ;

;
:83 d* 3
%en
=
;* 3 co%
:
;*
csc
4
3x . sec
2
3x dx
=
sec
2
3x . csc
2
3x . csc
2
3x .dx
(or <rigonometr=a$ sec
2
3x
=
tg
2
3x + 1 ? csc
2
3x
=
1 + cot
2
3x .
tg
2
3x + 1! 1 + cot
2
3x!.csc
2
3x .dx
tg
2
3x + tg
2
3x.cot
2
3x + 1 + cot
2
3x!.csc
2
3x .dx
tg
2
3x + tg
2
3x. 1 + 1 + cot
2
3x!.csc
2
3x .dx
tg
2
3x
tg
2
3x + 1 + 1 + cot
2
3x!.csc
2
3x .dx
=
tg
2
3x + 2 + cot
2
3x!.csc
2
3x.dx
tg
2
3x.csc
2
3x.dx + 2csc
2
3x .dx + cot
2
3x.csc
2
3x .dx
sen
2
3x . 1

.dx + 2csc
2
3x .dx + cot
2
3x.csc
2
3x .dx
cos
2
3x sen
2
3x
1

.dx + 2csc
2
3x .dx + cot
2
3x.csc
2
3x .dx
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8BF
cos
2
3x
sec
2
3x dx + 2csc
2
3x .dx + cot
2
3x.csc
2
3x .dx
68A;Esec
2
3x.6;Edx + 268A;Ecsc
2
3x.6;Edx + 6-8A;E6cot 3x!
2
.6-;Ecsc
2
3x. dx
1/3! tg

3x + 2/3-cot 3x! + 6 - 8A;E 6 cot 3x!
2+1

=
2+1
tg

;* - :cot ;* - 6cot ;*E
;

>
tg

;* - :cot ;* - 6cot ;*E
;
@ c 3
; ; ;6;E ; ; D
::3 c%c '*
:
d*
tg '*
csc
2
'x . cot
2
'x . dx
=
cot
2
'x . csc
2
'x .dx

-1/'!6cot 'x!
2
.- '! csc
2
'x .dx
-1/'! 6 cot 'x!
2+1

=
- 6 cot 'x!
3

=
- 6cot
;
'*E @ c .
2+1 3' ;'
:;3 tg

;
d
cot
tg
3
.tg
3
.d
=
tg
2
.tg .tg
2
.d

sec
2
- 1!.sec
2
- 1!. tg
2
.d
=
sec
2
- 1!
2
. tg
2
.d
sec
4
- 2 sec
2
+ 1!. tg
2
.d
sec
2
.sec
2
- 2sec
2
+ 1!.tg
2
.d.(or <rigonometr=a$ sec
2

=
tg
2
+ 1

5tg
2
+ 1!. sec
2
- 2sec
2
+ 16. tg
2
.d
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8B8
5tg
2
. sec
2
+ sec
2
- 2 sec
2
+ 16. tg
2
.d
5tg
2
. sec
2
- sec
2
+ 16. tg
2
.d
5tg
2
. tg
2
. sec
2
- tg
2
.sec
2
+ tg
2
6. d
(or trigonometr=a$ tg
2

=
sec
2
- 1.
5tg ! . tg
2
. sec
2
- tg
2
.sec
2
+ sec
2
- 16. d
tg
4
.sec
2
.d - tg
2
.sec
2
.d + sec
2
.d - d
6tg !
4
. sec
2
.d - 6tg !
2
.sec
2
.d + sec
2
.d - d
v
=
6tg ! Esta completo el diferencial de la 1
ra
integral .
dv
=
sec
2
.d #e aplica$ v
n
dv
=
v
n+1
+ c .
n
=
4 n+1

v
=
6tg ! Esta completo el diferencial de la 2
da
integral.
dv
=
sec
2
.d
La ;
ra
2 =
ta
integrale%)e%tan co(&leto% %u% di,erenciale%) %e &rocede a
integrar 3
tg !
4+1
- 6 tg !
2+1
+ tg -
4+1 2+1
tg !
5
- 6 tg !
3
+ tg -
=
tg
5
- tg
3
+ tg -
5 3 5 3
:=3 tg at

=
dt
co% at
tg
4
at . sec
4
at dt
=
tg
4
at . sec
2
at . sec
2
at dt
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8B:
tg
4
at . sec
2
at . 1 + tg
2
at! .dt

6tg
4
at . sec
2
at + tg
4
at . sec
2
at .tg
2
at! .dt
tg
4
at . sec
2
at . dt + tg
%
at . sec
2
at .dt
6tg at!
4
. sec
2
at . dt + 6tg at!
%
. sec
2
at .dt
v
=
6tg at! "alta a! para completar el diferencial en la
dv
=
a.sec
2
at 1
ra
integral. #e aplica$ v
n
dv
=
v
n+1
+ c
n
=
4 n+1
v
=
6tg at! "alta a! para completar el diferencial en la
dv
=
a.sec
2
at 2
da
integral. #e aplica$ v
n
dv
=
v
n+1
+ c
n
=
% n+1
1/a!6tg at!
4
.a!sec
2
at . dt + 1/a!6tg at!
%
.a!sec
2
at .dt
1/a! 6 tg at!
4+1
+ 1/a! 6 tg at!
%+1

=
tg at!
5
+ tg at!
3

=

4+1 %+1 5a 3a
tg
?
at @ tg
B
at @ c .
?a Ba

:?3 tg
;
* d*
%ec *
tg
3
x . sec x!
-1/2
.dx
=
tg
2
x . tg x sec x!
-1/2
.dx
sec
2
x - 1 !.sec x!
-1/2
. tg x dx
=
Gsec x!
2
.sec x!
-1/2
- sec x!
-1/2
6 . tg x dx
=
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8B;
Gsec x!
3/2
- sec x!
-1/2
6 . tg x dx
=

sec x!
3/2
.tg x dx - sec x!
-1/2
.tg x dx
=
En la 2
da
integral se Hace )n artificio$-8A:
>
- ;A: @ :A:
>
- ;A: @ 8 3
sec x!
1/2
.sec x!
2/2
.tg x dx - sec x!
-3/2
. sec x!
1
.tg x dx
=

sec x!
1/2
.sec x!.tg x dx - sec x!
-3/2
.sec x!.tg x dx
=

El diferencial de am'as integrales esta completo.#e aplica$ v

n
dv
=
v

n+1
+ c3
n+1
sec x!
1/2+1
- sec x!
-3/2+1

=
sec x!
3/2
- sec x!
-1/2

=

1/2+1 -3/2+1 3/2 -1/2
2sec x!
3/2
+ 2sec x!
-1/2

=
:6%ec *E
;A:
@ : @ c .

3 ; sec x
2%. tg
n
* 3 %ec
=
* d*
sec
2
x . tg
n
x . sec
2
x dx
=
G1 + tg
2
x!. tg
n
x . sec
2
x6 dx
tg
n
x . sec
2
x . dx + tg
2
x. tg
n
x . sec
2
x .dx
6tg

x!
n
. sec
2
x . dx + 6tg

x!
n+2
. sec
2
x .dx
v
=
6tg

x! El diferencial de la 1
ra
dv
=
sec
2
x .dx #e aplica$ v
n
dv
=
v
n+1
+ c
n
=
n n+1
v
=
6tg

x! El diferencial de la 2
da
dv
=
sec
2
x .dx #e aplica$ v
n
dv
=
v
n+1
+ c
n
=
n+2 n+1
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8B=
6 tg

x!
n+1
+ 6 tg

x!
5n+2!+16

=
6 tg

x!
n+1
+ 6 tg

x!
n+3

=
n+1 5n+2!+16 n+1 n+3
tg
n@8
* @ tg
n@;
* @ c .
n@8 n@;
:B3 tg
?
: d
%ec
;
:
tg
3
2 . tg
2
2 . cos
3
2 . d
=
sen
3
2 . tg
2
2 . cos
3
2 . d
cos
3
2
tg
2
2.sen
3
2 d
=
sec
2
2 - 1!.sen
2
2 . sen

2 d
6sec
2
2 . sen
2
2 . sen

2 - sen
2
2. sen

2! d
1 . sen
2
2 . sen

2 - 1 - cos
2
2!. sen

2 d
cos
2
2
6tg
2
2 . sen

2 - sen

2 + cos
2
2 .sen

2! d
G6sec
2
2 - 1! . sen

2 - sen

2 + cos
2
2 .sen

2!6 d
sec
2
2 . sen

2 - sen

2 - sen 2 + cos
2
2 .sen

2! d
sec
2
2 . sen

2 - 2sen

2 + cos
2
2 .sen

2! d
1 . sen

2 - 2sen

2 + cos
2
2 .sen

2! d
cos

2 cos

2
6tg 2. 1 . - 2sen

2 + cos
2
2 .sen

2! d
cos

2
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8B?
6tg 2 . sec 2 . - 2sen

2 + cos
2
2 .sen

2! d
sec 2 . tg 2. d - 2sen

2 . d + 6cos

2!
2
.sen

2. d
9ompletando los diferenciales, tenemos$
sec 2 3 tg 232!d - 2)sen

2 32! d +-) 6cos

2!
2
3-2!sen

23d
()sec 2 - 2) - cos 2! - 6 cos

2 !
2+1

=
2+1
sec 2 + cos 2 - 6 cos

2 !
3

=
%ec : @ co% : - co%
;
: @ c .
2 23! : <

9ro'le(a%3 9+gina% :<?
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8B<
De(o%trar la% %iguiente% Integracione%:
83 %en
:
* 3 d*
>
* - %en :* @ c .
2 4
- cos 2x! dx
=
dx - . cos 2x . dx
=
x - sen 2x
=
x - sen 2x + c .
2 4
:3 %en
=
* 3 d*
>
;* - %en :* @ %en =* @ c .

* 4 32
sen
2
x . sen
2
x dx
=
- cos 2x!
2
dx
=
-6)
2
- 2)) cos 2x + 5) cos 2x6
2
. dx
- - cos 2x + cos
2
2x. dx
dx - cos 2x dx + cos
2
2x dx
dx - . cos 2x .2!dx + 5 @ cos 22x!6 dx
dx - cos 2x .2!dx + 5 @ cos 4x6 dx
dx - cos 2x .2!dx + . dx @ . cos 4x dx
dx - cos 2x .2!dx + . dx @ .. cos 4x .4!dx
dx - cos 2x .2!dx + dx @ 8A;: cos 4x .4!dx
x - sen 2x + x @ 8A;: sen 4x
=
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8BB
x + x - sen 2x @ 8A;: sen 4x
=
2/* x + x - sen 2x @ 8A;: sen 4x
=
* - %en :* @ 8A;: %en =* @ c .
;3 co%
=
* d*
>
;* @ %en :* @ %en =* @ c .
* 4 32
cos
2
x. cos
2
x dx
=
5 @ cos 2x6
2
dx dx
=
-6)
2
+ 2)) cos 2x + 5) cos 2x6
2
. dx
- + cos 2x + cos
2
2x. dx
dx + cos 2x dx + cos
2
2x dx
dx + . cos 2x 2!dx + 5 @ cos 22!x6 dx
dx + cos 2x 2!dx + 5 @ cos 4x6 dx
dx + cos 2x 2!dx + . dx @ . cos 4x dx
dx + cos 2x 2!dx + dx @ .. cos 4x 4!dx
dx + cos 2x 2!dx + dx @ 8A;: cos 4x 4!dx
x + sen 2x + x @ 8A;: sen 4x
=
x + x + sen 2x @ 8A;: sen 4x
=
:AC x + x + sen 2x @ 8A;: sen 4x
=
;AC * @ %en :* @ 8A;: %en =* @ c .
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8BC
=3 %en
<
* d*
>
?* - %en :* @ %en
;
:* @ ;%en =* @ c .
8< = =C <=
sen
2
x . sen
2
x . sen
2
x dx
=
6sen
2
x!
3
dx
=
5 - cos 2x6
3
dx
-)
3
- 3.()
2
. cos 2x + 3(). ( cos 2x!
2
- ( cos 2x!
3
.
dx
6 - 3.. cos 2x + 3().()
2
.cos
2
2x - cos
3
2x! dx
6 - cos 2x + 3().!cos
2
2x - cos
3
2x! dx
6 - cos 2x + cos
2
2x - cos
3
2x! dx
- - cos 2x + 5 + cos 2!2x6 - 3cos
2
2x. cos 2x. dx
- - cos 2x + 3/1% + 3/1% cos 4x - .51 - sen
2
2x!. cos 2x6.
dx
- + 3/1% - cos 2x + 3/1% cos 4x - 5cos 2x - sen
2
2x.cos
2x6.dx
-2/1% + 3/1% - cos 2x + 3/1% cos 4x - cos 2x + sen
2
2x3cos
2x.dx
-5/1% - cos 2x - cos 2x + 3/1% cos 4x + sen 2x!
2
3cos2x.dx
-5/1% - 4/* cos 2x + 3/1% cos 4x + sen 2x!
2
3cos2x.dx
-5/1% - cos 2x + 3/1% cos 4x + sen 2x!
2
3cos2x.dx
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8BD
5/1%dx - cos 2x 32!dx + 3/1% cos 4x 34!dx + sen2x!
2
3cos2x dx
5/1%dx - . cos 2x 32!dx + 3/1%3 cos 4x 34!dx + .sen2x!
2
3
2!cos2xdx
5/1%dx - cos 2x 32!dx + 3/%4 cos 4x 34!dx + 1/1%sen2x!
2
32!cos2xdx
5/1% x - sen 2x + 3/%4 sen 4x + 1/1%sen
3
2x!
>
3
5/1% x - sen 2x + 3/%4 sen 4x + 1/4* sen
3
2x!
>

?* - %en :* @ %en
;
:* @ ;%en =* @ c .

8< = =C <=
?3 co%
<
* d*
>
?* @ %en :* - %en
;
:* @ ;%en =* @ c 3
8< = =C <=
cos
2
x. cos
2
x. cos
2
x dx
=
6cos
2
x!
3
dx
=
5 + cos 2x6
3
dx
5)
3
+ 3.)
2
cos 2x! + 3). cos 2x!
2
+ cos 2x!
3
6
3

dx
+ 3.. cos 2x + 3().()
2
.cos
2
2x + cos
3
2x! dx
+ cos 2x + 3().!cos
2
2x + cos
3
2x! dx
+ cos 2x + cos
2
2x + cos
3
2x! dx
- + cos 2x + 5 + cos 2!2x6 + 3cos
2
2x. cos 2x.
dx
- + cos 2x + 3/1% + 3/1% cos 4x + 51 - sen
2
2x!.cos 2x6.
dx
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8CF
- + 3/1% + cos 2x + 3/1% cos 4x + 5cos 2x - sen
2
2x.cos
2x6.dx
-2/1% + 3/1% + cos 2x + 3/1% cos 4x + cos 2x - sen
2
2x3cos
2x.dx
-5/1% + cos 2x + cos 2x + 3/1% cos 4x - sen 2x!
2
3cos2x.dx
-5/1% + 4/* cos 2x + 3/1% cos 4x - sen 2x!
2
3cos2x.dx
-5/1% + cos 2x + 3/1% cos 4x - sen 2x!
2
3cos2x.dx
5/1%dx + cos 2x 32!dx + 3/1% cos 4x 34!dx - sen2x!
2
3cos2x
dx
5/1%dx + . cos 2x32!dx + 3/1%3 cos 4x 34!dx - .sen2x!
2
3
2!cos2xdx
5/1%dx + cos 2x 32!dx + 3/%4 cos 4x 34!dx - 1/1%sen2x!
2
3
2!cos2xdx
5/1% x + sen 2x + 3/%4 sen 4x - 1/1%sen 2x!
2+1

>
2+1

5/1% x + sen 2x + 3/%4 sen 4x - 1/1% sen 2x!
3

>
3
?* + %en :* - %en
;
:* @ ;%en =* @ c .

8< = =C <=
<3 %en
:
a* d*
>
* - %en :a* @ c 3
: =a 3
5 - cos 2ax6dx
=
dx - cos 2ax6dx
=
dx - .1/2a cos 2ax . 2a!6dx
=
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8C8
* - 8A=a 3%en :a*
>
* - %en :a* @ c .
: =a
B3 %en
:
*A: 3 co%
:
*A: d*
>
* - %en :* @ c 3
C 8<
5 - cos 2x/2!6.5 + cos 2x/2!6dx .

#implificando$
5 - cos x6.5 + cos x6dx. <enemos )na diferencia de
c)adrados.
-56
2
- G cos x6
2
. dx
=
-56 - G cos
2
x6. dx
=
dx - cos
2
x dx
=
dx - -5 + cos 2x6 dx.
dx - . dx - . cos 2x dx
=
dx - dx - cos 2x
dx
dx - dx - .! cos 2x .2! dx
=
dx - dx - 1/16 cos 2x .2! dx
x - x - 1/16 sen 2x
=
2/8 x - x - 1/16 sen 2x
=

1/8 x - 1/16 sen 2x
=
* - %en :* @ c .
C 8<
C3 %en
=
a* d*
sen
2
ax . sen
2
ax dx
=
sen
2
ax . sen
2
ax dx
=
5 - cos 2ax6
2
dx
-6)
2
- 2)).cos 2ax + 5)cos 2ax6
2
. dx
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8C:
- - cos 2ax + cos
2
2ax. dx
dx - cos 2ax dx + cos
2
2ax dx
dx - .a cos 2ax 2a!dx + 5 @ cos 22ax!6 dx
dx - a cos 2ax 2a!dx + 5 @ cos 4ax6 dx
dx - a cos 2ax 2a!dx + . dx @ . cos 4ax dx
dx - a cos 2ax 2a!dx + . dx @ ..a cos 4ax
4a!dx
dx - a cos 2ax 2a!dx + dx @ 8A;:a cos 4ax 4a!dx
x - a sen 2ax + x @ 1/32a sen 4ax
=
x + x - a sen 2ax @ 1/32a sen 4ax
=
2/* x + x - a sen 2ax @ 8A;:a sen 4ax
=
x - a sen 2ax + 1/32a sen 4ax
=
* - %en :a* @ %en =a* @ c 3
=a ;:a 3
D3 %en
:
:* .co%
=
:* d*
sen
2
2x .cos
4
2x . cos
2
2x dx
5 - cos 22x!6. 5 @ cos 22x!6. cos
2
2x dx
5 - cos 4x6. 5 @ cos 4x6. cos
2
2x dx
5 - cos
2
4x6.cos
2
2x dx
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8C;
5 .cos
2
2x - .cos
2
2x .cos
2
4x6 dx
-5 @ cos 22!x6 - .cos
2
2x 1 - sen
2
4x!. . dx
-5 @ cos 4x6 - cos
2
2x + sen
2
4x.cos
2
2x. . dx
- @ cos 4x - 5 + cos 22!x6 + sen
2
4x5 @ cos
22!x6..dx
- @ cos 4x - 5 @ cos 4x6 + sen
2
4x5 @ cos
4x6..dx
- @ cos 4x - - cos 4x + sen
2
4x + sen
2
4x .cos
4x6..dx
- @

cos 4x - - cos 4x + sen
2
4x + sen
2
4x .cos
4x6..dx
5 sen
2
4x + sen
2
4x .cos 4x6.dx
5 - cos 24!x6dx + sen 4x!
2
.cos 4x.dx
5 - cos *x6dx + . sen 4x!
2
.cos 4x.4!dx
. dx - . cos *x dx + 1/32 sen 4x!
2
.cos 4x.4!dx
1/1% dx - 1/1%. cos *x .*!dx + 1/32 sen 4x!
2
.cos 4x.4!dx
1/1% x - 1/12* sen *x + 1/32 sen 4x!
2+1

=
2+1
x - sen *x + sen 4x!
3

=
x + sen 4x!
3
- sen *x
>

1%

12* 323! 1% :% 12*
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8C=
* @ %en
;
=* - %en C* @ c .
8< D< 8:C
8F3 6: - %en P)
:
dP
>
D P @ =co% P @ %en : P @ c .

: =
54 - 2.2.sen O + sen O)
2
6 dO
>
54 - 4sen O + sen
2
O6 dO
>
-4 - 4sen O + 5 + cos 2O6.dO
>
-4 - 4sen O + + cos
2O6.dO

-*/2 + - 4sen O + cos 2O6.dO
>
-:/2 - 4sen O + cos
2O6.dO
:/2 dO - 4sen O .dO + cos 2O .dO
=

:/2 dO - 4sen O .dO + . cos 2O .2!dO
=

:/2 O - 4- cos O! + sen 2O!
=
:/2 O + 4cos O + sen 2O!
D P @ =co% P @ %en : P @ c .
: =
883 G%en
:
@ co% H
:
d
>
5sen
2
!
2
+ 2.sen
2
!.cos + cos
2
6
2
d
>
5 - cos 2!
2
+ 2.sen
2
!.cos + + cos 2!6 d
=
5 - 23. cos 2 + cos 2!
2
+ 2sen
2
!.cos + + cos
26d
>
5 - cos 2 + cos
2
2 + 2sen
2
3cos + + cos
26d
>
5 - cos 2 + cos
2
2 + 2sen
2
3cos + + cos
26d
>
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8C?
5 + + cos
2
2 + 2sen
2
.cos 6d
=
5 + + + cos 22! + 2sen
2
.cos 6d
=
5 + + + cos 4 + 2sen
2
.cos 6d
=
52/* + 4/* + + cos 4 + 2sen
2
.cos 6d
=
53/* + cos 4 + 2sen
2
.cos 6d
=
3/* d + cos 4 + 2 sen !
2
.cos .d
=
3/* d + . cos 4 .4 !.d + 2 sen !
2
.cos .d
=
3/* + 1/32 sen 4 + 2 sen !
2+1

=
2+1
3 + sen 4 + 2sen !
3

=
B @ :%en
;
@ %en =
@ c .
* 32 3 C ; ;:
8:3 %en :* co% =* d*
>
co% :* - co% <* @ c .
= 8:
(or <rigonometr=a$ sen 2x cos 4x
=
sen52+46x + sen52-46x
sen 2x cos 4x
=
sen %x + sen5-26x
- sen %x + sen5-26x.dx
=
- sen %x - sen 2x.dx
sen %x .dx - sen 2x .dx
=
.1/% sen %x3%!dx - .sen 2x 3
2!dx
1/12 - cos %x! - (- co% 2x!
=
- cos %x + co% 2x
=

12 4
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8C<
co% :* - co% <* @ c .
= 8:
8;3 %en ;* %en :* d*
>
%en * - %en ?* @ c .
: 8F
(or <rigonometr=a$ sen 3x sen 2x
=
- cos53+26x + cos53-
26x
sen 3x sen 2x
=
- cos 5x + cos x
G- cos 5x + cos x6 dx
=
- cos 5x . dx + cos x . dx
=
-.1/5! cos 5x .5! dx + cos x .dx
=
-1/1&! sen 5x + sen x
=

sen x - 1/1&! sen 5x
=
%en * - %en ?* @ c 3
: 8F
8=3 co% =* co% ;* d*
(or <rigonometr=a$ cos 4x cos 3x
=
cos54+36x + cos54-36x
cos 4x cos 3x
=
cos 3x + cos x
cos 3x + cos x! dx
=
cos 3x dx + cos x dx

.1/3! cos 3x .3!dx + cos x dx

1/14sen 3x! + sen x!
=
sen 3x + sen x
>
%en * @ %en B* @ c
14 2 14 2
8?3 co%
:
a* d*
>

Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8CB
G I + I cos

2ax! 6dx
=
G I + I cos

2ax 6dx
=
I d* + I .1/2a cos

2ax .2a! 6dx
=
x/2 + 1/4a sen

2ax
=
x/2 + sen

2ax /4a

+ c .
8<3 co%
=
a* d*
>

cos
2
ax . cos
2
ax .dx
>
G I + I cos

2ax6 GI + I cos

2ax6 dx
=
GI + I cos

2ax6
2
dx
=
G + 2.I

.I cos

2ax + cos
2
2ax6dx
=
- + I cos

2ax + GI + I cos

22ax!6.dx
=
- + I cos

2ax + + cos

4ax.dx .Faciendo
operaciones$
- + I cos

2ax + cos

4ax.dx
dx + I .1/2a cos

2ax .2a! dx + .Ka cos

4ax .4a!.dx
3x/* + 1/4a sen 2ax + 1/32a sen4ax + c .
8B3 sen
2
ax . cos
2
ax .dx
>
G I - I cos

2ax!6 GI + I cos

2ax!6 dx
=
G6I!
2
- I cos

2ax!
2
6 dx
=
G - 5I + I cos

22ax!
2
6 dx
=
G - - cos

4ax6 dx
=
52/* - - cos

4ax6 dx
=
5 - cos

4ax6 dx
=
dx - .a cos

4ax.4a!6 dx
=
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8CC
x/* - 1/32a .sen

4ax
=
x/* - sen

4ax/32a + c .
8C3 %en
=
A: co%
:
A: 3d
>
sen
2
/2.cos
2
/2.sen
2
/2 d
=
sen /2 .cos /2!
2
.sen
2
/2 d
=
(or <rigonometr=a$sen 2x
=
2senx.cosx ? sen /2 .cos /2
=
sen2./2!

sen /2 .cos /2
=
I sen .
sen /2 .cos /2!
2
.sen
2
/2 d
=
Isen

. sen
2
/2! d
=
-Isen 5I - I cos 2./2!6. d
=
5Isen I - I cos !6 d
=
5 sen - sen .cos 6 d
=
sen d - sen !
1
.cos d .
v
=
sen El diferencial esta completo, se procede a integrar.
dv
=
cos d #e )sa$ v
n
dv
=
v
n+1
+ c .
n
=
1 n+1
(- cos ! - .sen
2

=
- co% - %en
:
@ c .
2 = C
8D3 c%c a*
=
3 d*
>
cot a*
1 .
(or <rigonometr=a$ csc ax
=
sen ax
=
1
=
sec ax
cot ax cos ax cos ax
.

sen ax

csc ax
4
.dx
=
sec ax!
4
.dx
>
sec
4
ax.dx
>
sec
2
ax. sec
2
ax dx
>
cot ax
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8CD
1 + tg
2
ax!. sec
2
ax . dx
>
6sec
2
ax + tg
2
ax . sec
2
ax!. dx
>
sec
2
ax . dx + tg
2
ax . sec
2
ax!. dx
>
sec
2
ax . dx + 6tg ax!
2
. sec
2
ax. dx
>
v
=
ax 1
ra
integral $ "alta a! para completar el diferencial.
dv
=
a dx #e aplica$ sec
2
v
=
tg v + c .
v
=
tg ax 2
da
integral $ "alta a! para completar el diferencial.
dv
=
a.sec
2
ax dx #e aplica$ v
n
dv
=
v
n+1
+ c .
n+1
. 1 .sec
2
ax .a! dx + . 1 . 6tg ax!
2
.a! sec
2
ax. dx
>

a a
tg ax + tg ax!
2+1

=
tg ax + tg ax!
2+1
+ c .
a 2+1!a a 3a
:F3 %en
:
* 3 co%
<
* 3 d* .
sen
2
x . cos
2
x . cos
2
x . cos
2
x . dx .

6sen x . cos x!
2
.cos x . cos x!
2
. dx .
(or trigonometr=a$ sen x.cos x
=
sen 2x ?
2
cos
2
x
=
cos 2x + 1
=
I cos 2x + I .#)stit)yendo en la integral .

2
6sen x . cos x!
2
.cos x . cos x!
2
. dx .
6 I sen 2x!
2
. I cos 2x + I!
2
. dx .
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8DF

6I sen 2x!
2
. I cos 2x + I!
2
. dx .Faciendo operaciones.

61/4 sen
2
2x! .51/4 cos
2
2x + 2. I cos 2x . I + K6 . dx .
61/4 sen
2
2x! .51/4 cos
2
2x + I cos 2x + K6 . dx .
G1/1% sen
2
2x . cos
2
2x + 1/* sen
2
2x . cos 2x + 1/1% sen
2
2x6.dx .
1/1% sen
2
2x . cos
2
2x + 1/* . I 6sen 2x!
2
.cos 2x.2!+ 1/1%sen
2
2x.dx .
1/1%sen
2
2x.cos
2
2x +1/1% 6sen 2x!
2
.cos 2x.2!+ 1/1%51/2 - I cos 22x! 6 .dx .
1/1%6sen 2x .cos 2x!
2
dx + 6sen 2x!
2+1
+ 1/1%31/2 dx - 1/1% . I .1/4 cos 4x .4!dx .
1%2+1!
1/1%G1/2sen 22x!6
2
dx + 6sen
3
2x! + 1/32 x - 1/12* cos 4x .4!dx .
1%3!
1/1%51/4sen
2
4x!6

dx + 6sen
3
2x! + 1/32 x - 1/12* sen 4x .
4*
1/1% . 1/4 5sen
2
4x6.

dx + 6sen
3
2x! + 1/32 x - 1/12* sen 4x .
4*
1/1% . 1/4 51/2 P I cos 24x!6dx + 6sen
3
2x! + 1/32 x - 1/12* sen 4x .
4*
1/%4 51/2 P I cos *x6dx + 6sen
3
2x! + 1/32 x - 1/12* sen 4x .
4*
1/%4 . 1/2 dx P 1/%4 . I cos *x dx + 6sen
3
2x! + 1/32 x - 1/12* sen 4x .
4*
1/12* x P 1/12* . 1/* cos *x . *!dx + 6sen
3
2x! + 1/32 x - 1/12* sen 4x .
4*
?A8:C * - 8A8F:= %en C* @ 6%en
;
:*E - 8A8:C %en =* @ c .
=C
:83 68 @ co% *E
;
3 d* .
1
3
+ 3.1
2
.cos x + 3.1.cos
2
x + cos
3
x! . dx .
1 + 3cos x + 3cos
2
x + cos
3
x! . dx .
51 + 3cos x + 3I + I cos 2x! + cos
2
x .cos x6 . dx .
51 + 3cos x + 3I + I cos 2x! + 1 - sen
2
x! .cos x6 . dx .
52/2 + 3cos x + 3/2 + 3/2 cos 2x + cos x - sen
2
x .cos x6 . dx .
55/2 + 4cos x + 3/2 cos 2x - sen
2
x .cos x6 . dx .
5/2 dx + 4 cos x dx + 3/2 . I cos 2x .2! dx - 6sen x!
2
.cos x . dx .
5/2 x + 4 sen x + J sen 2x - 6 sen x!
2+1
+ c .
2+1
?* @ = %en * @ ;%en :* - 6%en *E
;
@ c 3

:

= ;
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8D8
22. 6%en :O - cos :O!
2
dO
G%en :O !
2
- 26%en :O ! . cos :O + cos
2
:O 6 dO
G%en :O - 26%en :O !
1/2
. cos :O + cos
2
:O 6 dO
-%en :O - 26%en :O !
1/2
. cos :O + 51/2 + I cos 2:O!6. dO
-%en :O - 26%en :O !
1/2
. cos :O + 1/2 + I cos 4O. dO
sen 2O . dO - 2.I sen 2O !
1/2
.cos 2O.2! + 1/2dO + I .1/4 cos 4O.4! dO
I sen 2O.2!. dO - sen 2 O !
1/2+1
+ O/2 + 1/* sen 4O dO
I+1
I 6- cos 2O! - sen 2 O !
1/2+1

+ O/2 + 1/* sen 4O dO
I+1
- I 6cos 2O! - sen 2 O !
3/2

+ O/2 + 1/* sen 4O dO

3/2
- N 6co% :PE - :6%en : P E
;A:

@ PA: @ 8AC %en =P @ c 3

;
Ardenando$
PA: @ 8AC %en =P - :6%en : P E
;A:
- N 6co% :PE @ c 3

;
23. 6co% O - 2sen O!
2
dO
Gco% O !
2
- 2 co% O .2sen O + 2 sen O!
2
6 dO
Gco% O ! - 2.2 co% O!
1/2
.sen O + 4 sen
2
O!6 dO
Gcos O - 4cos O!
1/2
.sen O + 41/2 - 1/2 cos 2O6 dO
5cos O ! - 4cos O!
1/2
.sen O + 4/2 - 4/2 cos 2O6 dO
Gco% O - 4co% O!
1/2
.sen O + 2 - 2 cos 2O6 dO
co% O ! dO - 4co% O!
1/2
.sen O dO + 2dO - 2.I cos 2O.2! .dO
%en O - 4 co% O !
1/2+1
+ 2O - %en 2O

I+1

%en O - 4 co% O !
3/2
+ 2O - %en 2O + c .

3/2
%en O - * co% O !
3/2
+ 2O - %en 2O + c .

3
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8D:
24. 6%en :* - %en ;*E
:
d*
6sen
2
2x - 2 sen 2x .sen 3x + sen
2
3x!dx
J6I - I cos 22x! - 25- I cos2+3!x + I cos2-3!x6 + 5I - I cos
23x!6dx J6I - I cos 4x! - 25- I cos 5x + I cos -x!6 + 5I - I cos
%x6.dx
JI - I cos 4x + cos 5x - cos -x! + I - I cos %x.dx
(or <rigonometr=a$ cos -x!
=
cos x! .
JI + I - I cos 4x + cos 5x + cos x - I cos %x.dx
J1 - I cos 4x + cos 5x + cos x - I cos %x.dx
dx - I.1/4 cos 4x .4! dx + 1/5 cos 5x .5!dx + cos x.dx - I .1/% cos %x .%!dx
x dx -1/* cos 4x .4! dx + 1/5 cos 5x .5!dx + cos x.dx - 1/12 cos %x .%!dx
x -1/* sen 4x + 1/5 sen 5x + sen x - 1/12 sen %x .
x - sen 4x + sen 5x + sen x - sen %x + c .
* 5 12
25. 6%en * + co% :*E
:
d*
sen
2
x + 2 sen x .cos 2x + cos
2
2x! dx
(or <rigonometr=a$ cos 2x
=
cos
2
x P sen
2
x ? sen
2
x
=
I-Icos 2x ? cos
2
x
=
I+I cos 2x.

5I - I cos 2x! + 2 sen x cos
2
x - sen
2
x! + I + I cos 22x!6 dx

5I - I cos 2x + 2 cos
2
x .sen x - 2sen
2
x. senx + I + I cos 4x6 dx

5I + I - I cos 2x + 2 cos
2
x .sen x - 2sen
2
x. senx + I cos 4x6 dx
51 - I cos 2x + 2 cos
2
x .sen x - 21 - cos
2
x!.senx + I cos 4x6 dx
51 - I cos 2x + 2 cos
2
x .sen x - 2 sen x + 2cos
2
x.senx + I cos 4x6 dx
51 - I cos 2x + 4 cos
2
x .sen x - 2 sen x + I cos 4x6 dx .
dx - I . I cos 2x .2!dx + -!4 cos

x!
2
.-!sen x dx - 2 sen x .dx +
I.1/4 cos 4x.4! dx
dx -1/4cos 2x .2!dx - 4cos

x!
2
.-!sen x dx -2sen x .dx + 1/*cos 4x.4! dx
x - sen 2x - 4cos

x!
3
-2 - cos x! + sen 4x + c .
4 3 *
* - %en :* - =6co%

*E
;
@ : co% * @ %en =* @ c 3
= ; C
2%. 6co% * + :co% :*E
:
d*
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8D;
Gcos x!
2
+ 2cos x!.2cos 2x! + 2 cos 2x!
2
dx
cos
2
x + 4 cos x .cos 2x + 4cos
2
2x! dx
I + I cos 2x + 4 cos x .cos
2
x - sen
2
x! + 4I + I cos 22x! dx
I + I cos 2x + 4 cos
2
x. cos x - 4sen
2
x.cos x + 2 + 2 cos 4x6 dx
I + 2 + I cos 2x + 4 cos
2
x. cos x - 4sen
2
x.cos x + 2 cos 4x6 dx
5/2 + I cos 2x + 4 cos
2
x. cos x - 4sen
2
G5/2 + I cos 2x + 41 - sen
2
x! . cos x - 4sen
2
G5/2 + I cos 2x + 4cos x - 4sen
2
x .cos x - 4sen
2
G5/2 + I cos 2x + 4cos x - *sen
2
x .cos x + 2 cos 4x6 dx
5/2dx + I.I cos 2x.2!dx + 4-!cos x.-!dx - *sen x!
2
.cos x.dx +
2.1/4 cos 4x.4!dx
5/2dx + 1/4 cos 2x.2!dx - 4 cos x.-!dx - *sen x!
2
.cos x.dx + I cos 4x.4!dx
5x + sen 2x - 4sen x P *sen x!
2+1
+ sen 4x + c .
2 4 2+1 2

?* @ %en :* - =sen x - C6%en *E
;
@ %en =* @ c 3
: = ; :

Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8D=
9ro'le(a%3 9+gina% :<C - :<D
9)ando oc)rre a
2
- )
2
? HBgase )
=
a sen /
9)ando oc)rre a
2
+ )
2
? HBgase )
=
a tg /
9)ando oc)rre )
2
- a
2
? HBgase )
=
a sec /
En efecto$
a
2
- a
2
sen
2
/

=
a 1 - sen
2
/
=
a cos / 1!
a
2
+ a
2
tg
2
/
=
a 1 + tg
2
/
=
a sec / 2!
a
2
sec
2
/ - a
2

=
a sec
2
/ - 1
=
a tg / 3!
83- d* .
6*
:
@ :E
;A:
)
=
x 9omo$ x
2
+ 2!
3/2

=
-x
2
+ 2!.
3
es similar a a
2
+ )
2

a
=
2 HBgase )
=
a tg /
a
2

=
2
)
=
a tg /
d)
=
asec
2
/ d/ d/.
dx
=
d)
#)stit)yendo,Haciendo operaciones y )tili/ando 2! res)lta$
dx
=
d)
=
a sec
2
/ d/ d/
=
a sec
2
/ d/
=
x
2
+ 2!
3/2
-)
2
+ a
2
!.
3
-a sec /.
3

a
3
sec
3
/
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8D?
sec
2
/ d/
=
1

d/
=
1

cos / d/
=
sen / +
.
a
2
sec
3
/ a
2
sec / a
2
a
2

)
=
a tg / .

sen /
=
)

.

u
:
@ a
:

u
a tg /
=
) u
:
@ a
:

/
tg /
=
) . a
a

) .
sen /
=
)
2
+ a
2

=
)
=
x + c .
=
a
2

a
2
a
2
)
2
+ a
2
2

x
2
+ 4
:3- *
:
d*
>
x x
2
- %! + 3 ln x + x
2
- %! ! + c .
6*
:
- <E
)
=
x 9omo$ x
2
- %!
=

es similar a )
2
- a
2

a
=
% HBgase )
=
a sec /
a
2

=
%
)
=
a sec /
d)
=
a sec

/ .tg / d/ .
dx
=
d)
#)stit)yendo,Haciendo operaciones y )tili/ando 3! res)lta$
x
2
dx
=
)
2
d)
=
a sec

/!
2
.a sec

/ .tg / d/ d/
=
x
2
- %!

)
2
- a
2
a tg /
a
2
sec
2
/ . sec

/ d/
=
a
2

sec
3
/ d/
=
#e integra por partes$
u d-
>
u- - - du
sec
3
/ d/
=
sec

/ . sec
2
/ d/
=
)
=
sec

/ dv
=
sec
2
/ d/
d)
=
sec

/ . tg / d/ v
=
tg /
sec
3
/ d/
=
sec / . tg / - tg / .sec

/ . tg

/ d/
=
sec
3
/ d/
=
sec / . tg / - tg
2
/ .sec

/ .d/
=
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8D<
sec
3
/ d/
=
sec / . tg / - sec
2
/ - 1! .sec

/ .d/
=
sec
3
/ d/
=
sec / . tg / - 5sec
3
/ - sec

/! .d/6
=

sec
3
/ d/
=
sec / . tg / - sec
3
/ d/ - sec

/ .d/
=
sec
3
/ d/ + sec
3
/ d/
=
sec / . tg / - sec

/ .d/
=
2 sec
3
/ d/
=
sec / . tg / - ln sec

/ + tg /!
=
sec
3
/ d/
=

/ + tg /!
=
2
(ero$ a
2

sec
3
/ d/
=
a
2


/ + tg /!
=
2
a
2
sec / . tg / - a
2
ln sec

/ + tg /!
=
2 2
)
=
a sec /

sec /
=
) ? tg /
=
)
2
- a
2

u u
:
- a
:

a a
/
a
x
2
dx
>
a
2
sec / . tg / - a
2
ln sec

/ + tg /!
=
x
2
- %! 2 2

a
2
) . u
:
- a
:
a
2
ln ) + u
:
- a
:

=
>
a.a - a a
=
2 2 .
1 1
a
2
) . )
2
- a
2
- a
2
ln ) + )
2
- a
2

2a
2
2 a
). )
2
- a
2
- a
2
ln ) + )
2
- a
2
2 2 a
#)stit)yendo valores$
x . x
2
- % - % ln x + x
2
- %
Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8DB
2 2 %
0plicando logaritmos nat)rales$
x . x
2
- % - 3ln x + x
2
- % - 3 ln % + c . (ero$ 3 ln %
=
c
2
x . x
2
- % - 3ln x + x
2
- % + c .
2
;3- d* .
6? - *
:
E
;A:
)
=
x 9omo$ 5 - x
2
!
3/2

=
-5 - x
2
.
3
es similar a a
2
- )
2

a
=
5 HBgase )
=
a sen /
a
2

=
5
)
=
a sen /
d)
=
a cos

/ d/.
d)
=
dx
#)stit)yendo, Haciendo operaciones y )tili/ando 1! res)lta$
dx
=
d)
=
a cos

/ d/
=
a cos

/ d/
=
5 - x
2
!
3/2
-a
2
- )
2
.
3
-a cos /.
3
a
3
cos
3
/
d/
=
1

sec
2
/ d/
=
1

tg /
=
tg /
.
a
2
cos
2
/ a
2
a
2
a
2

)
=
a sen / .

tg /
=
) . a u
a sen /
=
) a
2
- )
2
/
sen /
=
) . a
:
- u
:

a

) .
tg /
=
a
2
- )
2

=
)
=
x + c .
a
2
a
2
a
2
a
2
- )
2
5

5 - x
2
.
=3- t
:
dt
>

Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8DC
6= - t
:
E
)
=
t 9omo$ 4 - t
2
!
=

es similar a a
2
- )
2

a
=
2

HBgase )
=
a sen /
a
2

=
4
)
=
a sen /
d)
=
a cos / d/ .
d)
=
dt
#)stit)yendo, Haciendo operaciones y )tili/ando 1! res)lta$
t
2
dx
=
)
2
d)
=
a sen

/!
2
. a cos / d/
=
4 - t
2
!

a
2
- )
2
a cos /
0plicando la form)la$ sen
2
) d)
=
) - sen 2) + c
a
2
sen
2
/ .d/
=
a
2

- sen 2/!
=

)
=
a sen / .

cos /
=
a
:
- u
:
. a u
a sen /
=
) a
/
sen /
=
) . /
=
arc sen )/a a
:
- u
:

a
sen 2/
=
2 sen / . cos /
a
2

/- sen 2/!
=
a
2

5 / - 2 sen / . cos /!6
=
a
2

5 / - sen / .cos /!6
=
a
2
/

- a
2
sen / .cos /!6
=

2 2
4/

- 4

) . a
2
- )
2

=
2/ - 2 ) . a
2
- )
2

=

2 2 a a

a
2

.
(ero$ /
=
arc sen )/a ? )
=
t ? a
2

=
4
2 arc sen )/a - 2 t . 4 - t
2

=
2 arc sen t/2 - t . 4 - t
2
+ c .
4 2

Autore% 333 $arco% Antonio Valladare% So%a 2 Gina Ale0andrina Valladare% !anc7.n 8DD

Solucionario Granville Pa G 236 269

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Solucionario Granville Pa G 236 269

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