Formulario Derivadas e Integrales

Ing. Cecilia Guadalupe Mota Gutirrez

1
Tabla de derivadas

1.
1
( )
n n
dy d
u nu u
dx dx

=
2. ( )
dy d d
u v u v
dx dx dx
=
3. ( )
dy d d
uv u v v u
dx dx dx
=
4.
2
d d
v u u v
dy u
dx dx
dx v v

1

=

( )

5. ( )
u u
dy d
e e u
dx dx
=
6. ( ) ln
u u
dy d
a a a u
dx dx
=
7.
1
(ln )
dy d
u u
dx u dx
=
8.
1
log
ln
a
dy d
u u
dx u a dx
=
9.
1
ln
v v v
dy d d
u vu u u u v
dx dx dx

=
10. (sen ) cos
dy d
u u u
dx dx
=
11. (cos ) sen
dy d
u u u
dx dx
=
12.
2
(tan ) sec
dy d
u u u
dx dx
=
13.
2
(cot ) csc
dy d
u u u
dx dx
=
14. (sec ) sec tan
dy d
u u u u
dx dx
=
15. (csc ) csc cot
dy d
u u u u
dx dx
=
16.
2
1
(arcsen )
1
dy d
u u
dx dx
u
=

17.
2
1
(arccos )
1
dy d
u u
dx dx
u

18.
2
1
(arctan )
1
dy d
u u
dx u dx
=

Formulario Derivadas e Integrales



Ing. Cecilia Guadalupe Mota Gutirrez
2
19.
2
1
( cot )
1
dy d
arc u u
dx u dx

20.
2
1
(arcsec )
1
dy d
u u
dx dx
u u
=

21.
2
1
(arccsc )
1
dy d
u u
dx dx
u u

22. (senh ) cosh
dy d
u u u
dx dx
=
23. (cosh ) senh
dy d
u u u
dx dx
=
24.
2
(tanh ) sech
dy d
u u u
dx dx
=
25.
2
(coth ) csch
dy d
u u u
dx dx
=
26. (sech ) sech tanh
dy d
u u u u
dx dx
=
27. (csch ) csch coth
dy d
u u u u
dx dx
=
28.
-1
2
1
senh
1
dy d
u u
dx dx
u
=

29.
1
-1
1
2
cosh 0, 1
1
cosh
cosh 0, 1
1
si u u
dy d
u u
si u u dx dx
u

l
=
l
< <
l
l

30. [ [
1
2
1
tanh 1 1
1
dy d
u u u
dx u dx

= < <

31.
1
2
1
coth 1 1
1
dy d
u u u o u
dx u dx

l
= <
l

32.
1
-1
1
2
sech 0, 0 1
1
sech
sech 0, 0 1
1
si u u
dy d
u u
si u u dx dx
u u

l
< <

l
=
l
< < <
l
l

33.
-1
2 2
1 1
csch 0, 0
1 1
dy du d
u u si u si u
dx dx dx
u u u u

l
= = <
l










Formulario Derivadas e Integrales



Ing. Cecilia Guadalupe Mota Gutirrez
3
Tabla de integrales

Formas elementales

1. du u c =

2. adu au c =

3. [ ( ) ( )] ( ) ( ) f u g u du f u du g u du =


4.
1
( 1)
1
n
n
u
u du c n
n

5. ln
du
u c
u
=

Formas racionales que contienen a bu

6.
2
1
ln
u du
a bu a a bu c
a bu b
l
=
l

7. ( )
2
2
2
3
1 1
2 ( ) ln
2
u du
a bu a a bu a a bu c
a bu b
l
l =
l
l

8.
( )
2 2
1
ln
u du a
a bu c
b a bu
a bu
l
l
=
l

9.
( )
2 2
2 3
1
2 ln
u du a
a bu a a bu c
b a bu
a bu
l
l
=
l

10.
( ) ( )
3 2 2
1 1
2
u du a
c
b a bu
a bu a bu
l
l
=
l

l
l

11.
( )
1
ln
du u
c
u a bu a a bu
=

12.
( )
2 2
1
ln
du b a bu
c
u a bu au a u

13.
( )
( )
2 2
1 1
ln
du u
c
a a bu a a bu
u a bu
=

Formas que contienen a bu

14. ( )( )
3
2
3
2
3 2
15
u a bu du bu a a bu c
b
=

Formulario Derivadas e Integrales



Ing. Cecilia Guadalupe Mota Gutirrez
4
15.
( )( )
3
2 2 2 2
2
3
2
15 12 8
105
u a bu du b u abu a a bu c
b
=

16.
( )
( ) ( )
3
2
1
2
2
2 3 2 3
n
n n
u a bu
an
u a bu du u a bu du
b n b n

=



17. ( )
2
2
2
3
u du
bu a a bu c
b a bu
=

18.
( )
2
2 2 2
3
2
3 4 8
15
u du
b u abu a a bu c
b a bu
=

19.
( ) ( )
1
2 2
2 1 2 1
n n n
u a bu u du an u du
b n b n a bu a bu

=




20.
du
u a bu
=

1
ln 0
2
arctan 0
a bu a
c si a
a a bu a
a bu
c si a
a a

<



21.
( )
( )
( )
1 1
2 3
1 2 1
n n n
b n a bu du du
a n u a n u a bu u a bu


=




22. 2
a bu du du
a bu a
u u a bu

23.
( )
( )
( )
( )
3
2
1 1
2 5
1 2 1
n n n
a bu b n a bu du a bu du
u a n u a n u


=




Formas que contienen
2 2
a u

24.
2 2
1
arctan
du u
c
a u a a
=

25.
2 2
1
ln
2
du u a
c
a u a u a

= =

1
arctan
1
arccoth
u
h c si u a
a a
u
c si u a
a a
<



Formulario Derivadas e Integrales



Ing. Cecilia Guadalupe Mota Gutirrez
5
26.
2 2
1
ln
2
du u a
c
u a a u a

= =

1
arctan
1
arccoth
u
h c si u a
a a
u
c si u a
a a
<



Formas que contienen
2 2
u a

En las frmulas 27 a 38 se puede sustituir

( )
2 2
ln u u a por arcsenh
u
a

2 2
ln u u a por arccosh
u
a

2 2
ln
a u a
u

por arcsenh
a
u


27.
2 2
2 2
ln
du
u u a c
u a
=

28.
2
2 2 2 2 2 2
ln
2 2
u a
u a du u a u u a c =

29.
( )
4
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 ln
8 8
u a
u u a du u a u a u u a c =

30.
2 2 2 2
2 2
ln
u a du a u a
u a a c
u u

=

31.
2 2
2 2
arcsec
u a du u
u a a c
u a

32.
2 2 2 2
2 2
2
ln
u a du u a
u u a c
u u

=

33.
2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2
ln
2 2
u du u a
u a u u a c
u a

=

34.
2 2
2 2
1
ln
a u a du
c
a u
u u a

=

35.
2 2
1 1
arcsec
du
c
a a
u u a
=

36.
2 2
2
2 2 2
u a du
c
a u
u u a

=

Formulario Derivadas e Integrales



Ing. Cecilia Guadalupe Mota Gutirrez
6
37.
( ) ( )
4
3
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
3
2 5 ln
8 8
u a
u a du u a u a u u a c =

38.
( )
3
2 2 2
2 2 2
du u
c
a u a
u a
=

Formas que contienen
2 2
a u

39.
2 2
arcsen
du u
c
a
a u
=

40.
2
2 2 2 2
arcsen
2 2
u a u
a u du a u c
a
=

41.
( )
4
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 arcsen
8 8
u a u
u a u du u a a u c
a
=

42.
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
ln arccosh
a u du a a u a
a u a c a u a c
u u u

= =

43.
2 2 2 2
2
arcsen
a u du a u u
c
u u a

=

44.
2 2
2 2
2 2
arcsen
2 2
u du u a u
a u c
a
a u
=

45.
2 2
2 2
1 1
ln arccosh
a a u du a
c c
a u a u
u a u

= =

46.
2 2
2
2 2 2
a u du
c
a u
u a u

=

47.
( ) ( )
4
3
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
3
2 5 arcsen
8 8
u a u
a u du u a a u c
a
=

48.
( )
3
2 2 2
2 2 2
du u
c
a a u
a u
=

Formas que contienen
2
2au u

49.
2
2 2
1
2 2 arccos 1
2
u a a
au u du au u c
u a
1

( )

50.
2 2 3
2 2
2 3
2 2 arccos 1
6 2
u au a a u
u au u du au u c
a
1


=

( )

Formulario Derivadas e Integrales



Ing. Cecilia Guadalupe Mota Gutirrez
7
51.
2
2
2
2 arccos 1
au u du u
au u a c
u a
1

=

( )

52.
2 2
2
2 2 2
arccos 1
au u du au u u
c
u u a
1

=

( )

53.
2
arccos 1
2
du u
c
a
au u
1

=

( )

54.
2
2
2 arccos 1
2
u du u
au u a c
a
au u
1

=

( )

55.
( )
2 2
2
2
3
3
2 arccos 1
2 2
2
u a
u du a u
au u c
a
au u
1

=

( )

56.
2
2
2
2
au u du
c
au
u au u

=

57.
( )
3
2 2
2 2
2
2
du u a
c
a au u
au u

58.
( )
3
2
2 2
2
2
u du u
c
a au u
au u
=

Formas que contienen funciones trigonomtricas

59. sen cos u du u c =

60. cos sen u du u c =

61. tan ln sec u du u c =

62. cot ln sen u du u c =

63. ( )
1 1
4 2
sec ln sec tan ln tan u du u u c u c = =

64.
1
2
csc ln csc cot ln tan u du u u c u c = =

65.
2
sec tan u du u c =

66.
2
csc cot u du u c =

67. sec tan sec u u du u c =

68. csc cot csc u u du u c =

69.
2
1 1
sen sen 2
2 4
u du u u c =

Formulario Derivadas e Integrales



Ing. Cecilia Guadalupe Mota Gutirrez
8
70.
2
1 1
cos sen 2
2 4
u du u u c =

71.
2
tan tan u du u u c =

72.
2
cot cot u du u u c =

73.
1 2
1 1
sen sen cos sen
n n n
n
u du u u u du
n n

=


74.
1 2
1 1
cos cos sen cos
n n n
n
u du u u u du
n n

=



75.
1 2
1
tan tan tan
1
n n n
u du u u du
n

=

76.
1 2
1
cot cot cot
1
n n n
u du u u du
n

=

77.
2 2
1 2
sec sec tan sec
1 1
n n n
n
u du u u u du
n n

=



78.
2 2
1 2
csc csc cot csc
1 1
n n n
n
u du u u u du
n n

=



79.
( )
( )
( )
( )
sen sen
sen sen
2 2
m n u m n u
mu nu du c
m n m n

=

80.
( )
( )
( )
( )
sen sen
cos cos
2 2
m n u m n u
mu nu du c
m n m n

=

81.
( )
( )
( )
( )
cos cos
sen cos
2 2
m n u m n u
mu nu du c
m n m n

=

82. sen sen cos u u du u u u c =

83. cos cos sen u u du u u u c =

84.
( )
2 2
sen 2 sen 2 cos u u du u u u u c =

85.
( )
2 2
cos 2 cos 2 sen u u du u u u u c =

86.
1
sen cos cos
n n n
u u du u u n u u du

=


87.
1
cos sen sen
n n n
u u du u u n u u du

=


88.
1 1
2
sen cos 1
sen cos sen cos
m n
m n m n
u u m
u u du u u du
m n m n

=




1 1
2
sen cos 1
sen cos
m n
m n
u u n
u u du
m n m n

=





Formulario Derivadas e Integrales



Ing. Cecilia Guadalupe Mota Gutirrez
9
Formas que contienen funciones trigonomtricas inversas

89.
2
arcsen arcsen 1 u du u u u c =

90.
2
arccos arccos 1 u du u u u c =

91.
2
arctan arctan ln 1 u du u u u c =

92.
2
arccot arccot ln 1 u du u u u c =

93.
2
arcsec arcsec ln 1 u du u u u u c =

arcsec arccosh u u u c =
94.
2
arccsc arccsc ln 1 u du u u u u c =

arccsc arccosh u u u c =
Formas que contienen funciones exponenciales y logartmicas

95.
u u
e du e c =

96.
ln
u
u
a
a du c
a
=

97. ( ) 1
u u
ue du e u c =

98.
1 n u n u n u
u e du u e n u e du

=


99.
1
ln ln
n u
n u n u
u a n
u a du u a du
a a

=


100.
( )
1 1
1
1 1
u u u
n n n
e du e e du
u n u n u

=



101.
( )
1 1
ln
1 1
u u u
n n n
a du a a a du
u n u n u

=



102. ln ln u du u u u c =

103.
( )
( )
1
2
ln 1 ln 1
1
n
n
u
u u du n u c
n

l
=
l

104. ln ln
ln
du
u c
u u
=

105. ( )
2 2
sen sen cos
au
au
e
e nu du a nu n nu c
a n
=

106. ( )
2 2
cos cos sen
au
au
e
e nu du a nu n nu c
a n
=

Formulario Derivadas e Integrales



Ing. Cecilia Guadalupe Mota Gutirrez
10
Formas que contienen funciones hiperblicas

107. senh cosh u du u c =

108. cosh senh u du u c =

109. tanh ln cosh u du u c =

110. coth ln senh u du u c =

111. ( ) sech arctan senh u du u c =

112.
1
2
csch ln tanh u du u c =

113.
2
sech tanh u du u c =

114.
2
csch coth u du u c =

115. sech tanh sech u u du u c =

116. csch coth csch u u du u c =

117.
2
1 1
senh senh 2
4 2
u du u u c =

118.
2
1 1
cosh senh 2
4 2
u du u u c =

119.
2
tanh tanh u du u u c =

120.
2
coth coth u du u u c =

121. senh cosh senh u u du u u u c =

122. cosh senh cosh u u du u u u c =

123. ( )
2 2
senh senh cosh
au
au
e
e nu du a nu n nu c
a n
=

124. ( )
2 2
cosh cosh senh
au
au
e
e nu du a nu n nu c
a n
=

Formulario Derivadas e Integrales



Ing. Cecilia Guadalupe Mota Gutirrez
11
Tcnicas de integracin

Integracin por partes

u dv uv v du =



Integrales trigonomtricas
Caso 1 (donde n es un nmero entero positivo impar)

i. sen
n
x dx

( )( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
1
1
2 2
1
2 2
sen sen sen
sen sen
1 cos sen
n n
n
n
x dx x x dx
x x dx
x x dx

=
=
=

ii. cos
n
x dx

( )( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
1
1
2 2
1
2 2
cos cos cos
cos cos
1 sen cos
n n
n
n
x dx x dx x dx
x x dx
x x dx

=
=
=


Caso 2 (donde al menos uno de los exponentes es un nmero entero positivo impar)

sen cos
n m
x x dx

i. Si n es impar, entonces
( )
( )
( )
( )( )
( )
( )
( )( )
1
1
2 2
1
2 2
sen cos sen cos sen
sen cos sen
1 cos cos sen
n m n m
n
m
n
m
x x dx x x x dx
x x x dx
x x x dx

=
=
=

ii. Si m es impar, entonces
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
1
1
2 2
1
2 2
sen cos sen cos cos
sen cos cos
sen 1 sen cos
n m n m
m
n
m
n
x x dx x x x dx
x x x dx
x x x dx

=
=
=


Formulario Derivadas e Integrales



Ing. Cecilia Guadalupe Mota Gutirrez
12
Caso 3 (donde m y n son nmeros positivos pares)

i. sen
n
x dx

( )
2
1
sen 1 cos 2
2
n
n
x dx x dx =
ii. cos
n
x dx

( )
2
1
cos 1 cos 2
2
n
n
x dx x dx =
iii. sen cos
n m
x x dx

( ) ( )
2 2
1 1
sen cos 1 cos 2 1 cos 2
2 2
n m
n m
x x dx x x dx =

Caso 4 (donde n es un nmero entero positivo)

i. tan
n
x dx

( )
2 2
tan tan sec 1
n n
x dx x x dx

=
ii. cot
n
x dx

( )
2 2
cot cot csc 1
n n
x dx x x dx

=

Caso 5 (donde n es un nmero entero positivo par)

i. sec
n
x dx

( )
( )
( )
2
2 2 2
sec tan 1 sec
n
n
x dx x x dx

=
ii. csc
n
x dx

( )
( )
( )
2
2 2 2
csc cot 1 csc
n
n
x dx x x dx

=

Caso 6 (donde m es un nmero entero positivo par)

i. tan sec
n m
x x dx

( )
( )
( )
2
2 2 2
tan sec tan tan 1 sec
m
n m n
x x dx x x x dx

=
ii. cot csc
n m
x x dx

( )
( )
( )
2
2 2 2
cot csc cot cot 1 csc
m
n m n
x x dx x x x dx

=

Formulario Derivadas e Integrales



Ing. Cecilia Guadalupe Mota Gutirrez
13
Caso 7 (donde n es un nmero entero positivo impar)

i. tan sec
n m
x x dx

( )
( )
( )
1
2 1 2
tan sec sec 1 sec sec tan
n
n m m
x x dx x x x x dx

=
ii. cot csc
n m
x x dx

( )
( )
( )
1
2 1 2
cot csc csc 1 csc csc cot
n
n m m
x x dx x x x x dx

=

Caso 8 (donde n es un nmero positivo impar, aplicar integracin por partes)

i. sec
n
x dx

Considerar
2
sec
n
u x

= y
2
sec dv x dx =
ii. csc
n
x dx

Considerar
2
csc
n
u x

= y
2
csc dv x dx =

Caso 9 (donde n es un nmero entero positivo par y m es un nmero positivo entero impar)

i. tan sec
n m
x x dx

( )
2 2
tan sec sec 1 sec
n
n m m
x x dx x x dx =
ii. cot csc
n m
x x dx

( )
2 2
cot csc csc 1 csc
n
n m m
x x dx x x dx =

Integracin por sustitucin trigonomtrica

Caso 1 El integrando contiene una expresin de la forma
2 2
a u
Considere u a sen =

2 2 2 2
cos a u a =

Caso 2 El integrando contiene una expresin de la forma
2 2
a u
Considere tan u a =

2 2 2 2
sec a u a =

Caso 3 El integrando contiene una expresin de la forma
2 2
u a
Considere sec u a =

2 2 2 2
tan u a a =