oli,fcsif; b&efa&Smif 20-11-2009

igowd&jcif;rsm;pGmeJY Axl;Akdvfoifwef;ausmif;uae pma&;vkdufygw,f/ igwkdY

NDAK tzG J U e,f j cm;apmif h w yf z G J U pnf ; vk d u f w J h o wif ; awG rif ; vnf ; Mum;od N yD ; jzpf r ,f
xif y gw,f / wyf z G i f h y G J o wif ; awG r S m rif ; jrif w J h t wk d i f ; bJ igwk d Y a wG t m;vk H ; wu,f h
wyfrawmfom;awG jzpfoGm;NyDqkdwmr,kHr&SdeJYoli,fcsif;/ wyfrawmf,leDazmif;awG0wf?
EkdifiHawmfopömqkdNyD; EkdifiHawmfucsD;jr§ifhwJhaxmufyhHtm;ay;rIawGaMumifh igwkdY tm;vkH;
½kyfykdif;qkdif&mtjyif pdwf"gwfawGygajymif;vJNyD; pdwfopfvlopfeJY toGiful;ajymif;a&;
vkyfief;pOf tqifhqifh vkyfaeMuNyDuGm/wyfzGifhyGJaeYuqkd&if wyfrawmfuxkwfay;xm;wJh
ppfbdeyfukdpD;? vSywJhvufarmif; wHqdyfeJYopfvGifwJh,leDazmif;ukd0wf? cefYnm;wJhwyfrawmf
Ak d v f O D ; xk y f uk d aqmif ; xm;wJ h igY u k d wk d i f ; rS L ;vk d Y a jymwJ h Ak d v f c sKyf u Ak d v f t yG i f h a wG u k d
uk d , f w k d i f w yf a y;w,f u G m / igY b 0rS m 'D v k d v l B uD ; wpf a ,muf u k d eD ; eD ; uyf u yf qk H b l ; wm
yxrqk;H ygbJ/ yck;H ay:u a&Ta&mifMu,fyi G ahf wG jyKwfusoGm;rSmpd;k &drv f Ydk rMumcPikMHY unfah erdwhJ
ighukd wkdif;rSL;AkdvfcsKyfu &if;&if;ESD;ESD; ykckH;ykwfNyD; ]] AkdvfBuD;ukd EkdifiHawmfu wyfrawmfom;
EkdifihHom;aumif;tjzpf owfrSwfvkdufNyD }} vkdY ajymvkdufwJhtcsdefrSm igav MuufoD;awGxNyD;?
tom;awGawmifwkefrdygw,f/ [kwfw,foli,fcsif; wkdif;rSL;AkdvfcsKyfajymovkd igwkdYu
EkdifiHawmftwGuf wm0efxrf;aqmif &awmhrJh EkdifiHhom;aumif;awGjzpfoGm;NyDvkdY wu,fyJ
pd w f x J r S m cH p m;&ygw,f / t&if w k e f ; u igwk d Y b myJ j zpf c J h j zpf c J h ? bmawG y J v k y f c J h v k y f c J h
tcktcsdefrSmawmh EkdifiHawmf opömqkdNyD; wkdYa'o?wkdYvlrsdK;?wkdYwkdif;&if;om;tm;vkH;twGuf
ukd,fha'o? ukd,fh&yf&GmrSmbJ EkdifiHawmfumuG,fa&;wm0efukd xrf;aqmif&awmhr,fav/
Ek d i f i H a wmf u csD ; jr§ i f h a iG a wG axmuf y h H a y;w,f ? &d u © m awG x k w f a y;w,f ? vpmay;w,f ?
ppf0wfypönf;qkd&ifvnf; igwkdYawG rokH;bl;wJh ypönf;rsdK;pkHtygt0if(35)rsdK;ay;w,f/
wyf&if;aq;cef;eJY om;zGm;cef;twGuf ypön;f (16)rsdK;? tjcm;tok;H taqmifypön;f (14)rsdK;
trsm;BuD ; ygyJ / wyf t wG u f um;?qk d i f u ,f ? vuf E S d y f p uf u tp wyf & H y k H a iG a wG v nf ;
axmufyHhay;w,fuGm/ ukefukefajym&&if igwkdY&JU a&SUwef;pcef;awGukdawmif wyfrawmfu
&du©mawG pkykHay;aeNyD; rdom;pkawGtwGuf usef;rma&;? ynma&;u tp bmrSvkdav;ao;
r&Sdatmif jznfhqnf;ay; aew,fav/
wu,fvkdY igwkdYtwGufwpfckckvkdw,fqkd&ifvnf; wyfrawmfut&m&SdawG? q&mBuD;
awGu tm;vkH;0kdif;vkyfay;vkdY tcuftcJr&Sdygbl;/ wu,fwrf;Muawmh e,fjcm;apmifhwyfukd
tjcm;wyf a wG u ajymif ; a&T U wm0ef x rf ; aqmif v mwJ h vl ( 30)&S d v k d Y wk d Y a wG & J U wyf p k z G J U rI ?
wnfaqmufrI? ½kH;vkyfief;ykdif; qkdif&m qufoG,faqmif&GufrIawG t&rf;tqifajyygw,f/
rif;odwJhtwkdif;bJ igwkdYtzGJUtpnf;qkdwm ½kH;vkyfief;awGrSm tm;enf;w,fav/ NyD;awmh
wyf r awmf & J U vk y f x k H ; vk y f e nf ; awG u k d csuf c sif ; od e m;vnf z k d Y q k d w m rvG , f u l E d k i f y gbl ; /
ESpfaygif;Mum&SnfpGm&SdaewJh tzGJUtpnf;wpfck&JU&yfwnfrI ykHo@mefukd odrfarGUnifompGm
ajymif;vJEkdifzkdYqkdwm 'Dvkdaygif;pyfrIeJY xdef;ñSdoif,lNyD;ajymif;rSbJ tvG,fwuljzpfr,f
xifygw,f/ olwkdYvnf;wm0eft&wkdYa'orSm vmwm0efxrf;aqmifaewJh 0efxrf;awGbJ
jzpfw,fav/ igwkdYuvnf; EkdifiHawmfumuG,fa&;wm0efxrf;aqmifaewJh EkdifiHh 0efxrf;awG
jzpfomG ;NyDqadk wmh wpfa,mufew YJ pfa,muf uGjJ ym;jcm;em;rIawGr&Sad wmhbJ tm;vk;H wpfajy;nD
wyfrawmfom;awGjzpfaeygNyDuGm/rif;odwJhtwkdif;bJ igwkdYtoGiful;ajymif;w,fqkdwm
tvG , f w ul v k y f v k d Y & wm r[k w f b l ; / wk d Y u csif j ynf e ,f q k d & if ork d i f ; aMumif ; t&
uk d v k d e D a cwf w pf a vQmuf v k H ; rS m awmif w ef ; a'oqk d N yD ; aoG ; cG J z d E S d y f cH c J h & w,f /
vGwv f yfa&;&NyD;awmhvnf; rif;odwt hJ wkid ;f ygyJ/ 1988 ckEp S af vmuftxd igwkaYd wGajy;vTm;yke;f
atmif;NyD; a'otusdK;? vlrsdK;tusdK; bmvkyfEkdifcJhvkdYvJ? wyfrawmftpdk;&vufxufa&mufrS
Nid r f ; csrf ; a&;&NyD ; a'ozG H U Nzd K ;a&; vk y f E k d i f c J h w ,f / rif ; ,k H v m;awmh r od b l ; t&if u 3
&ufc&D;avmufomG ;&wJh igwk& Yd mG q'k;H ukd tckq& dk if jrpfBu;D em;uaeaeYjcif;jyefomG ;vk& Yd aeNyDav/
½kyfykdif;qkdif&mzGHUNzdK;wkd;wufrIawG uawmh trsm;BuD;ygyJuGm/ pdwfykdif;qkdif&mtaeeJYvnf;
wk d Y w k d i f ; &if ; om;tm;vk H ; u t&if 1988ck E S p f r wk d i f c if u vk d ppf t ed X m&k H a wG u k d
b,f o l r S r cH p m;jcif a wmh y gbl ; / 'gaMumif h v nf ; xm0&Nid r f ; csrf ; a&;twG u f Ek d i f i H a wmf
tpdk;&u vrf;aMumif;cif;ay;wJh toGiu f ;l ajymif;a&; vkyi f ef;pOfrmS iguawmhwyfrawmfom;
wpfa,muftaeeJY 0Hh0Hh<uGm;<uGm; *kPf,lNyD;vkyfaeNyD oli,fcsif;/igwkdY&JUtoGiful;ajymif;a&;
vk y f i ef ; pOf a wG u vnf ; arQmf v if h x m;wmxuf u k d trsm;BuD ; cH p m;cG i f h a wG &aeNyD ;
arQmfvifhrxm;wJhtawGUtBuKHawGukd jrifawGUae&w,fuGm/ rif;rQa0cHpm;Ekdifatmifajym&&if
wyfzGifhyGJNyD;wJhaemufrSm wkdYe,fjcm;apmifhwyfawG pepfwuspkzGJUNyD; tckqkd&if tqifhvkduf
oufqi dk &f moifwef; ausmif;awGrmS oifwef;awG wufaeMuNyDu/G
oif w ef ; wuf z k d Y t vm jrpf B uD ; em;a&muf w k e f ; uvnf ; igwk d Y e ,f j cm;apmif h
wyfzGJU0ifawGukd NrdKUcH rdbjynfolawGu BudKqkdwmt&rf;pnfw,f oli,fcsif;/ 'DvkdBudKqkdyGJrsdK;
xifawmifrxifrdygbl;/ 'luaxmif u ighaumifrav;qkd&if ppfAkdvf0wfpkHeJY ighukdrrSwfrdbl;
jzpfomG ;w,f/ olemjyKq&mrav;awG yef;pnf; qufwmukd remvkad wGjzpfvYdk renf;ajz&Si;f cJ& h
ao;w,f a v/ rif ; tm;usatmif ajymwmr[k w f b l ; ol i ,f c sif ; / wu,fhukd&ifxJu
MunfEl;rIawGukd rif;odapjcifvkdYyg/ yef;pnf;qufwJhrdbjynfolawG&JU 0rf;omMunfE;l rIawGu
igwkdY&JUqkH;jzwfcsufawGukdykdNyD; ckdifrmapw,foli,fcsif;/ wkdYwyfzGJU0if trsm;pku e,fpyfrSm
taersm;vkdY 'DvkdNrdKUBuD;ay:rS&yf&GmvlxkuaxmufcH? tm;ay;? *kPfjyKcsD;MuL;cH&wm vkH;0
rBuKHzl;bl;oli,fcsif;/ Nidrf;csrf;a&;t&omukd rqkH;½IH;jcifawmhwJh rdbjynfolawG&JU tm;ay;
axmufcHrIuawmh igb0wpfoufrarhEkdifwJh jrifuGif;ygyJuGm/ wu,fawmh jrpfBuD;em;u
rdbjynfolawG BudKqkdw,fqkdwm wpfEkdifiHvkH;rSm&SdwJhrdbjynfolawGukd ukd,fpm;jyKw,fvkdY
igawmhcHpm; em;vnfrdw,f/ ighvkdyJwyfzGJU0iftm;vkH;u cHpm;&rSmtaotjcmyJoli,fcsif;/
oifwef;ausmif;a&mufawmhvnf; wkv Yd e
dk ,fjcm;apmifw
h yfawG oifwef;wufzYdk taqmuftODu
tp oifcef;pmtqkH; tkyfcsKyfrIudpörsm;ygrusef tppt&m&m BudKwifjyifqifay;xm;vkdY
tm;vkH; tqifajyygw,f/ oifwef;wufvkdufawmhrSbJ wkdY&JUwm0efawGukd ykdNyD;odem;vnf
vmw,f oli,fcsif;/oifMum;ay;wJh oifcef;pmawGuvnf; ppfynmxufwyfrawmfom;
wpfOD;xm;&Sd&rJhpdwf"gwfeJY jynfolukdtvkyftauR;jyKpk&rJh pnf;½kH;a&;bmom&yfawGukd
yk d N yD ; avh v mEk d i f a tmif pD p Of a y;xm;wm awG U &ygw,f / oif w ef ; awG u k d t&m&S d q k d & if
Axl;Akdvfoifwef;ausmif;? q&mBuD;awGu t&mcH^tMuyfBuD; oifwef;ausmif;? &JabmfawGu
wyf r awmf wef ; jr§ i f h a usmif ; awG r S m wuf a &muf & NyD ; ol Y t qif h t vk d u f od o if h w mawG u k d
oif , l a e&ygw,f / 'guvnf ; wu,f h v k d t yf c suf y J u G / bmjzpf v k d Y v J q k d a wmh wk d Y a wG [ m
wpfcsdeu f vufeufui dk c
f v
hJ Ydk ppfynmeJr Y pdr;f ayrJh ppfenf;AsL[m r[kww f hJ tjcm;ppfbufqi dk &
f m
bmom&yfawGrmS rodao;wmawGtrsm;Bu;D &Sad ew,foi l ,fcsif;/ 'ghtjyif ,kMH unfr?I em;vnfre I YJ
tcsdefumvMumjrifhpGm w&m;r0ifvufeuf ukdifaqmifcJhwJh igwkdYukd w&m;0if vufeuf
ukdifaqmifolawGtjzpf txl;udpö&yftaeeJY cefYtyfwm0efay;wm jzpfvkdY vkdtyfwJhtodynmeJY
vkyfxkH;vkyfenf;awGukd oif,l&r,fqkdwm igwkdYem;vnfoabmayguf ygw,f/ 'gaMumifv h nf;
oifwef;rSm wkt Yd m;vk;H wufwuf<u<ueJYBuKd ;pm;oif,al eMuvkYdoifwef;ausmif;u q&mBuD;awGu
wkw Yd awG&UJ BudK;pm;tm;xkwr f u
I dk todtrSwjf yKcHae&wm *kP, f pl &mbJoi l ,fcsif;/
u,m;jynfe,fuvmwufwJh oli,fcsif;awGeJYvnf; twlwloifwef;rSmqkH&vkdY
rdwfaqGopfawG wkd;yGm;NyD; aoG;csif;nDtpfukdqkdwJh pum;vkH;ukdykdrdkod&Sdem;vnfvmw,fuGm/
b,fae&mb,fa'orSmyJaeae wkdYwkdif;&if;om;nDtpfukdawG[m jynfaxmifpkBuD;rNydKuGJa&;
twGufukd wkdif;&if;om;pnf;vkH;nDñGwfa&; ckdifNrJ&r,fqkdwm ykdNyD;odvmw,fav/ ighukd
wyfrawmfu oifwef;ausmif;wufNyD; pum;BuD;pum;us,f ajymw,fvkdYrxifeJYoli,fcsif;/
igwkdYvkdacwfynmwufvli,fawGu wkdYa'o?wkdYe,fajr xm0&Nidrf;csrf; zGHUNzdK;wkd;wufatmif
vkyfEkdifzkdY 'DaeYavQmufvSrf;aewJh toGiful;ajymif;a&;vrf;aMumif;[m arQmfvifhrxm;wJh
tcGifhta&;aumif;jzpfw,fvkdY igawmh,lqw,fuGm/ wenf;tm;jzifhawmh 'DtcGifhta&;[m
EkdifiHawmf? wyfrawmfeJY jynfolawGuay;wJh arQmfvifhrxm;wJhtawGUtBuKHrsm;jzpfw,fvkdY
,H k M unf r d y gw,f / wef z k d ; vnf ; rjzwf E k d i f o vk d Ek d i f i H a wmf e J Y w k d Y w k d i f ; &if ; om;vl r sd K ;awG & J U
orkdif;aMumif;rSm xl;xl;jcm;jcm;orkdif; rSwfwrf;wpfck jzpfvdrfhr,fxifw,f/ 'Dvkdxl;jcm;wJh
ordkif;rSwfwrf;rSm igua&SUwef;ususyg0if&vkdY *kPf,lrdovkd tckawGUBuKHae&wJh arQmfvifh
rxm;wJh tawGUtBuKHawGudk t&rf;wef;zd;k xm;w,fumG /
igBuKH a wG U ae&wJ h arQmf v if h r xm;wJ h t awG U tBuKH a wG x J u Munf E l ; yD w d j zpf c J h & wJ h
tawGUtBuKH wpfckukd wyfzGifhyGJaeYrSm igBuKHcJh&ao;w,f/ tJ'DaeYu igh&JUtEl;u ]] ighom;twGuf
pdwaf t;&ygNyD? igwkjYd ynfe,ftNrJat;csrf;ygNyD }} qkw d p
hJ um;wpfce G ;f ukd rsuf&nfawGNzdKifNzdKifus?
ighyg;ESpfbufukd tm;yg;w&erf;NyD; ajymcJhw,fav/ tEl;uswJhrsuf&nf[m 1988 ckESpf
rwkdifcifu igwkdYwdrf;a&Smif ykef;vTm;&if; wcgw&HqkHawGUcsdefrSmuscJhwJh rsuf&nfeJYrwlbl;
oli,fcsif;/ tckawmh tEl;&JUrsuf0ef;rSm pdk;&drfaMumifhusrIawGr&SdawmhbJ rsuf&nfMum;u
&T e f ; pk d w J h t Munf h a wG r S m igh u k d tm;uk d ; ,k H M unf r I a wG &S d a ew,f q k d w m igcH p m;rd w ,f u G m /
tEl;vkr d sdK;rdcifrsm;pGm wku Yd csifjynfe,frmS omru 4 jynfaxmifpBk uD;twGi;f rSm trsm;tjym;
&Sad er,fvYdk ,kMH unfw,foi l ,fcsif;/ 'gaMumifr h wYdk w
Ydk i
dk ;f &if;om; tzGUJ tpnf;awG e,fjcm;apmifh
wyf toGifajymif;NyD; EkdifiHhwm0efxrf;aqmifwm[m a'otusdK;? jynfoal wG tusdK;twGuf
omru igwkaYd wG&UJ wpfO;D csif;aemifa&;b0tmrcHcsuftwGuy f g vkNH cKHat;csrf;rI &Sdw,fqkdwm
vufawGUcp H m;od&adS e&NyDoi l ,fcsif;/igh&UJ tawGUtBuKHawGudk rQa0NyD;rif;cHpm; MunfE;l apcsifvYdk
'Dpmukdrtm;wJhMum;u a&;vkdufwmyg/ reufP.Tajy;&tkH;rSmjzpfvkdY aemufrSbJpmxyfa&;
vk d u f y gr,f / oif w ef ; qif ; NyD ; vk d Y c G i f h & &if ,l e D a zmif ; 0wf N yD ; rif ; wk d Y Aef ; armf t d r f u k d
igvmvnfygtk;H r,f/

rif;&JU oli,fcsif;
Akdvf ,def;eef

wyfrawmf(Munf;)Akv
d o
f ifwef;ausmif;
acwå Axl;wyfNrdKU? &Srf;jynfe,f