assistant ayudante

disco discoteca
file archivo
glass vaso
goodbye adis
grass hierba, csped
half medio / a la mitad
homework deberes
in dentro de
kitchen cocina (cuarto)
later ms tarde
loud fuerte (sonidos)
midnight medianoche
moment momento
noon medioda
people gente
schedule horario
sometimes a veces
supermarket supermercado
T.V. la televisin
talk-show programa de entrevistas
tired cansado
to arrive llegar
to buy comprar
to call llamar
to clean limpiar
to cook cocinar
to eat comer
to look at mirar
to mean significar
to phone telefonear
to prepare preparar
to see ver
to sleep dormir
to speak hablar
to start empezar, comenzar
to teach ensear
to tell contar, decir
to wash up fregar los platos
to watch mirar
town ciudad
typical tpico
up arriba
usually normalmente
Copyright (c) Computer Aided Education SA
VOCABULARY
Day-to-day of a Mayor
Part 1, 2, 3
See you later Hasta luego
Sit down Sintate, sintese, sentaos, sintense
Lets start! Empezamos?! (Lets se usa para
sugerencias)
Whats wrong? Qu ocurre?
Hasta ahora hemos ido viendo todas las formas del artculo en
ingls:
Artculo definido: The
Este artculo definido the se omite en ocasiones, vamos a ver
cuando:
Omisin del artculo the.
Cuando nos referimos a cosas en general se omite el artculo the.
Eg.:
I like dogs. (todos los perros en general)
Books are interesting. (todos los libros en general)
Life is beautiful. (la vida en general)
Artculo indefinido singular:
A (ante sonido consonntico) / An (ante sonido voclico)
A house / An animal
Artculo indefinido plural:
Some (en afirmativas) / Any (en negativas e interrogativas)
I have some pens / Do you have any pens?
En el siguiente cuadro viene todo resumido y muy claro:
A / AN THE Sin artculo
Singular contable A pencil The pencil
____
Plural contable Some pencils The pencils Pencils
Incontable Some milk The milk Milk
PHRASES
GRAMMAR
El verbo to have
El verbo to have tiene varios significados:
1.- El significado ms generalizado del verbo to have es tener, en
el sentido de posesin.
Eg.:
I have a dog Tengo un perro
She has a pencil Ella tiene un lpiz
2.- To have se utiliza como auxiliar para formar el presente y
pasado perfecto (como veremos en niveles ms avanzados).
3.- To have puede significar tambin tomar en el sentido de
comer, beber, etc.
Eg.:
I have a sandwich Yo tomo un sndwich
I have an orange juice for breakfast
Yo tomo un zumo de naranja para desayunar
4.- To have se usa tambin para hablar de enfermedades o dolencias.
Eg.:
I have a headache Me duele la cabeza
I have a pain in my leg Me duele la pierna
El verbo to have en el significado de poseer es intercambiable
por el verbo to have got.
Eg.:
They have a sister Ellos tienen una hermana
They have got a sister Ellos tienen una hermana
Sin embargo, hay algunas diferencias a la hora de conjugar el
verbo to have y to have got:
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1. Cuando se trata de la forma afirmativa, la diferencia viene
dada por el uso de la partcula got.
You have got two brothers You have two brothers
She has got some books She has some books
2. Para la forma negativa, el verbo to have necesita del
auxiliar do / does, pero el verbo to have got se niega solo
aadiendo la partcula not.
I have not got any brothers I do not have any brothers
She has not got any books She does not have any books
3. En la forma interrogativa ocurre lo mismo, ya que el verbo
to have necesita el auxiliar do / does y el verbo to have got se
interroga solo invirtiendo el orden.
Have you got a brother? Do you have a brother?
Has she got any books? Does she have any books?
A continuacin se exponen ambos verbos conjugados en todas
sus formas, incluyendo las contradas, que son las ms usadas en
lenguaje coloquial y oral.
To have
Afirmativa:
I have yo tengo
You have t tienes (Ud. tiene, Uds. tienen, vosotros
tenis)
He has l tiene
She has ella tiene
It has ello tiene (cosa, animal)
We have nosotros tenemos
They have ellos, ellas tienen
Negativa: Contraccin:
I do not have yo no tengo I dont have
You do not have t no tienes (Ud. no You dont have
tiene, Uds. no tienen,
vosotros no tenis)
He does not have l no tiene He doesnt have
She does not have ella no tiene She doesnt have
It does not have ello (cosa / animal) It doesnt have
no tiene
We do not have nosotros no tenemos We dont have
They do not have ellos, ellas no tienen They dont have
Interrogativa:
Do I have? tengo yo?
Do you have? tienes t, (tiene Ud., tienen Uds., tenis
vosotros?
Does he have? tiene l?
Does she have? tiene ella?
Does it have? tiene ello (cosa / animal)?
Do we have? tenemos nosotros?
Do they have? tienen ellos, ellas?
To have got
Afirmativa: Contraccin
I have got yo tengo Ive got
You have got t tienes (Ud.tiene, youve got
Uds. tienen, vosotros
tenis)
He has got l tiene hes got
She has got ella tiene shes got
It has got ello (cosa / animal) its got
tiene
We have got nosotros tenemos weve got
They have got ellos / ellas tienen theyve got
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Interrogativo:
Have I got? tengo yo?
Have you got? tienes t (tiene Ud., tienen Uds., tenis
vosotros)?
Has he got? tiene l?
Has she got? tiene ella?
Has it got? tiene ello (cosa / animal)?
Have we got? tenemos nosotros?
Have they got? tienen ellos / ellas?
Prepositions of time
USO EJEMPLOS
AT
- Horas
- Periodos festivos
(excepto: on holiday)
at three oclock, at lunchtime, at sunset, at 13:45
at Christmas, at weekends, at Easter
ON
- Das
- Fechas concretas
on Monday, on Sunday
on 4th April, on New Years Eve, on my birthday
IN
- Partes del da
(excepto: at night)
- Meses, estaciones,
aos, dcadas y siglos
in the afternoon, in the morning, in the evening
in March, in spring, in 1945, in the 60s, in the
19th century, in the Middle Ages
NEGATIVE
NEGATIVE
CONTRACTION
I have not got I havent got Yo no tengo
You have not got You havent got
T no tienes (Ud. no tiene, Uds.
no tienen, Vosotros no tenis)
He has not got He hasnt got l no tiene
She has not got She hasnt got Ella no tiene
It has not got It hasnt got Ello (animal / cosa) no tiene
We have not got We havent got Nosotros no tenemos
They have not got They havent got Ellos no tienen
Vocabulary. (Vocabulario)
60 seconds = 1 minute. 7 days = _____________
60 minutes = _____________ 28-31 days = _____________
24 hours = _____________ 12 months = _____________
Complete with at / on / in. (Completa con at / on / in)
1. They have dinner ________ six oclock.
2. I usually see a film ________ the evening.
3. She goes to the disco ________ Fridays.
4. We visit our friends ________ Saturdays.
5. You arrive home ________ half past five.
6. He cleans the house ________ the morning.
7. I wake up ________ seven oclock.
8. She eats at the restaurant ________ Sundays.
9. I go to class ________ the afternoon.
10. He goes to bed ________ eleven oclock.
Fill in the gaps with words from below. (Rellena los
huecos con las palabras de abajo)
1. This is Tony. He is a ________________.
2. He ________________ in New York City.
3. He has a small ________________ in Soho.
4. His wife is an ________________ on Broadway.
5. He ________________ in Central Park in the morning.
6. He ________________ the theatre.
7. He and his wife ______________ to the beach on Saturday
and they ______________ the family on Sunday.
lawyer actress runs likes
go flat see lives
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ADDITIONAL EXERCISES
Fill in the gaps with the correct word or form of the
verb. (Rellena los huecos con la palabra correcta o la
forma del verbo correcta)
1. They _____________ on Fridays and Saturdays. (to run)
2. Sandra _____________ work at seven oclock. (to start)
3. The teacher _____________ to class. (to go)
4. We _____________ rubbers in our shop. (to have)
5. Jane and I _____________ lunch in the office. (to eat)
6. Mario usually _____________ at 12:45 p.m. (to arrive)
7. Brenda _____________ home after she _____________ to
the bank. (to come ... to go)
8. You and your mother _____________ in town. (to live)
9. Mary _____________ an office at the newspaper. (to have)
Mrs Hutchsons daily routine. Complete the sentences
with the time. (La rutina diaria de Mrs. Hutchson.
Completa las frases con la hora)
1. Mrs. Hutchson wakes up at ________________
2. She has breakfast at ______________________
3. She goes to work at ______________________
4. She has lunch at _________________________
5. She works until _________________________
6. She arrives home at ______________________
7. She eats dinner at ________________________
8. She goes to bed at ________________________
b) Describe your daily routine in 6 10 lines. (Describe tu
rutina diaria en unas 6 10 lneas)
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