to be back estar de vuelta to hold on the line esperar (por telfono) Go ahead! Adelante! a while un rato So long adis, hasta la vista Copyright (c) Computer Aided Education SA VOCABULARY PHRASES Saying goodbye to the band Part 1, 2, 3 Business empresa, negocio cheetah guepardo comfortable cmodo dangerous peligroso dirty sucio expensive caro friendly simptico junk food comida basura junk basura, trastos lion len loud fuerte love amor mate amigo, colega mean antiptico / tacao mouse ratn near cerca nice agradable plumber fontanero roof tejado sea mar sight vista strong fuerte to argue discutir to be back estar de vuelta to be in love (with) estar enamorado (de) to be in estar en casa / oficina / etc. to be off irse, largarse, marcharse to be unemployed estar en paro to die morirse to go ahead pasar, ir hacia delante to hold on the line esperar al telfono to invite around invitar a alguien a casa to keep in touch estar o mantenerse en contacto to make hacer to marry casarse to own tener, poseer, ser dueo to stay up quedarse despierta por la noche (no acostarse) to vacuum pasar la aspiradora 1. Future simple El futuro simple se usa para hablar de acciones que transcurrirn en el futuro. Normalmente se usa el futuro simple para hacer predicciones o hablar de decisiones no planeadas. El futuro simple se forma con Will o Shall y el infinitivo del verbo: En primera persona (I, We) se puede usar Shall o Will, aunque en ingls moderno se usa ms Will y se reserva Shall para hacer sugerencias. Eg.: Shall we take a taxi? Tomamos un taxi? En cualquier caso, la forma contrada siempre es ll. La forma negativa se construye aadiendo la partcula negativa not al auxiliar will; pero la forma ms comn es la abreviatura wont: Negativo Contrado Espaol I will / I shall not eat I wont / shant eat No comer You will not eat You wont eat No comers No comer Ud. No comern Uds. No comeris vosotros He will not eat He wont eat El no comer She will not eat She wont eat Ella no comer It will not eat It wont eat Ello (cosa/animal) no comer We will / shall not eat We wont / shant eat No comeremos They will not eat They wont eat Ellos/ellas no comern Afirmativo Contrado Espaol I will / I shall eat Ill eat Comer You will eat Youll eat Comers Comer Ud. Comern Uds. Comeris vosotros He will eat Hell eat l comer She will eat Shell eat Ella comer It will eat Itll eat Ello (cosa/animal) comer We will / shall eat Well eat Comeremos They will eat Theyll eat Ellos/ellas comern GRAMMAR Para la forma interrogativa basta con invertir el orden de sujeto + will + verbo por el de will + sujeto + verbo: Para responder a una pregunta en futuro simple se usa la forma corta, que se forma con el sujeto ms el auiliar will en afirmativa y wont en negativa: Eg.: Will you come? Yes, I will. No, I wont. 2. Comparative (as ... as ...) En espaol cuando estamos comparando dos cosas o personas utilizamos: Tan + adjetivo + como Ana es tan alta como Mara. La forma en ingls es muy parecida a la de espaol: As + adjetivo + as Anna is as tall as Mary. En esta forma de comparativo no se hace distincin entre adjetivos cortos y adjetivos largos, es la misma estructura para todos. Interrogativo Espaol Will / Shall I eat? Comer? Will you eat? Comers, comer Ud., comern Uds., comeris vosotros? Will he eat? Comer l? Will she eat? Comer ella? Will it eat? Comer ello (cosa / animal)? Will / shall we eat? Comeremos nosotros? Will they eat? Comern ellos / ellas? Copyright (c) Computer Aided Education SA Compare a person with an animal. First match each animal with a suitable adjective, and then compare it with a person you know. hard-working lion tall bull fierce gazelle strong ant astute giraffe fast dog elegant cheetah loyal fox Michael Jordan is as tall as a giraffe. My sister is _______ elegant _______ a _________________. __________________________________________________. __________________________________________________. __________________________________________________. __________________________________________________. __________________________________________________. __________________________________________________. Complete with as . . . as and is or isnt according to the chart. Andy ________ _______ heavy _______ Tim. Tim ________ _______ tall _______ Andy. Andy ________ _______ old _______ Tim. Tim ________ _______ clever _______ Andy. Andy ________ _______ friendly _______ Tim. Weight Height School marks Age No. of friends Andy 59 Kg. 1.61 m 8.3 13 8 Tim 63 Kg. 1.61 m 5.3 14 8 ADDITIONAL EXERCISES Pronunciation. Classify these words under one of these columns according to their pronunciation. yellow job gym unit yacht juice jam university / j / / d 3 / ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ Make sentences about the world yesterday, today and tomorrow. Complete the chart. VEHICLE HOUSE FAMILY WORK 18th century People travelled by cart. 21st century We live in flats or houses made of bricks. 25th century They will work from home through the computer. Copyright (c) Computer Aided Education SA Election campaign. You are your partys candidate for the next elections. You are at a party meeting and you want people to vote for you, say five things you will do if you are elected and five you wont. We will reduce taxes. _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ We wont waste public money. _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ Telephone conversations. a) Rearrange the sentences of the following telephone conversation: Thank you. Hello? Mr. Jameson speaking. Good morning. Can I speak to Mr. Jameson, please? Whos calling, please? CLA Company. Good morning. ... You are through now. This is David Palmer from STV Ltd. Hold on the line please, Mr. Palmer. b) Fill in the gaps with words or phrases from the box: could I speak to whos calling tell her I called good afternoon Im afraid Ill tell her is not in can I leave a message? CLA Company. ____________________. Good afternoon. ____________________ Mrs. Green? Im sorry. _______________ Mrs. Green ______________ at the moment. ______________________, please? This is Robert Green, her husband. ____________________________? Of course, Mr. Green. Can you _______________________ and that Ill call her later this afternoon? Alright. _______________________. Thank you. Goodbye. Goodbye. Copyright (c) Computer Aided Education SA