DIAGNOSTICO DEL ESQUEMA DE ACONDICIONAMIENTO TERRITORIAL

ANEXO N EAT- 01 DIAGNOSTICO DEL ESQUEMA DE: ACONDICIONAMIENTO TERRITORIAL DE LA CUENCA DEL HUATANAY y POROY

Cusco, marzo d ! "000

DIAGNOSTICO DEL ESQUEMA DE ACONDICIONAMIENTO TERRITORIAL

ESCENARIO ACTUAL : DIAGNOSTICO

INTRODUCCION
I. ALCANCES SOCIALES, ECONMICOS Y PATRIMONIO 1#1 $o%!ac&'( 1#" D&()m&ca co('m&ca 1#* $a+r&mo(&o (a+ura! , cu!+ura! 1#- Es.ac&o Soc&a! Ur%a(&zado , Ocu.ac&'( d su !o# SEGURIDAD FSICA Y AMENAZAS NATURALES "#1 $ !&/ros / od&()m&cos 0&drom + oro!'/&cos "#" D sarro!!o ur%a(o rura! , co(d&c&o( s d s /ur&dad "#* Ar as cr1+&cas , 2 ('m (os d / od&()m&ca 3+ r(a "#- Ar+&cu!ac&'( 4&a! , .ro%! mas / od&()m&cos# "#5 M d&das r 2 r (+ s a !a s /ur&dad 21s&ca , a! aco(d&c&o(am& (+o + rr&+or&a! VIALIDAD Y SERVICIOS *#1 $roc so d s+ruc+urac&'( d ! s.ac&o + rr&+or&a! *#" Es6u ma d &(2ra s+ruc+ura 4&a! d !a su%cu (ca *#* T&.&2&cac&'( d !a &(2ra s+ruc+ura 4&a! *#- I(2ra s+ruc+ura %)s&ca d s r4&c&os#

II.

III.

IV. ORGANIZACIN, OCUPACIN DEL SUELO Y ESTRUCTURA DEL VALLE # -#1 I(2ra s+ruc+ura , 6u&.am& (+o soc&a! -#" D&()m&ca d ocu.ac&'( d su !os# -#* $roc so d ur%a(&zac&'( -#- Es+ruc+urac&'( d ! 4a!! #

DIAGNOSTICO DEL ESQUEMA DE ACONDICIONAMIENTO TERRITORIAL

INTRODUCCION

DIAGNOSTICO DEL ESQUEMA DE ACONDICIONAMIENTO TERRITORIAL

ESCENARIO ACTUAL: DIAGNOSTICO

I. ALCANCES SOCIALES, ECONOMICOS Y PATRIMONIO 1.1 POBLACION
E! 4a!! d ! 7ua+a(a, , $oro,, a 1888 +& ( *09,89* 0a%&+a(+ s, d do(d ! 85#:5; s .o%!ac&'( ur%a(a, , -#"5; .o%!ac&'( rura!# La c&udad d ! Cusco &(c!u, (do !os d&s+r&+os d $oro, , Sa,!!a +& ( a 1888 u( +o+a! d "8*,819 co( u(a .o%!ac&'( ur%a(a d ! 89,:"; , ! *,"<; rura!# POBLACION DE LA CUENCA DEL HUATANAY y POROY
D !"# "$ $ro4&(c&a Cusco => 2 r (#? D&s+r&+o $oro, C&udad Cusco@ D&s+r&+o Sa,!!a D&s+r&+o Lucr D&s+r&+o Oro. sa TOTAL CUENCA U#%'*' 5 R0#'& C06*(' P$%&'( )* 1+,U#%'*' R0#'& 1*1*<9 1185: :15 "*9 1"8:": 89<1 50< 89 1510 "05< 1<:"05" 1/2//2 121-/ 12.27, P$%&'( )* 1+.1 U#%'*' R0#'& 18*5:: 1--9* 9:5 "*8 1818:9 11::0 5*" -""90<<"955 151: 1+.22- 12./2 -1/-,3 P$%&'( )* 1++/ U#%'*' R0#'& "5:5-* 1":91 <9* :""5559< 89*" :": ""8 *180 91*59* 1<-: -3/+11 1/423 -,3+7, P$%&'( )* 1+++ U#%'*' R0#'&11 "<98*1 1":91 1*05 :""<-"<89*" :1< ""8 **-0 91-":0 1<-: -+/+1, 1/423 /43+3/

Au (+ C (so d $o%!ac&'( INEI 188* @ D&s+r&+os d Cusco, Sa(+&a/o, Ba(c0a6, Sa( C r'(&mo , Sa( S %as+&)( @@ $o%!ac&'( asum&da co(o co(s+a(+ d acu rdo a m +odo!o/1a s+a%! c&da .or ! INEI

E! cr c&m& (+o d !a c&udad (+r 18:" , 18<1, 2u 8:#1;, ( ! . r1odo 18<1-188* <:#1; , ( ! . r1odo 188* D 1888 d sc& (d 85,:;# INCREMENTO DE POBLACION URBANA EN LA CUENCA DEL HUATANAY y POROY
DISTRITO $oro, C&udad Cusco@ Sa,!!a Lucr Oro. sa TOTAL CUENCA 1+,-81+.1 I*(#696*"$ < :1; :-; --0 -0,1 9""-8 8:,1 "0,0 1081,: :<1 1," 3214. 144,4 1+.181++/ 1++/81+++ I*(#696*"$ < I*(#696*"$ < :1; :-; :1; :-; 1<< 0,* --" 1,5 9*58" 8:,1 "<:19 85,: 185 0,* -8 0,0 5<9 0,8 150 0,5 80< 1,:0: ",3723+ 144,4 /4443 144,4

@ C&udad Cusco, d&s+r&+os d Cusco, Sa(+&a/o, Ba(c0a6, Sa( C r'(&mo , Sa( S %as+&)( =1? I(cr m (+o d .o%!ac&'( ( . r1odo &(+ rc (sa! .or d&s+r&+os# ="? $orc (+aE co( r s. c+o a! aum (+o +o+a! d ! )r a d s+ud&o .or . r1odo &(+ rc (sa!

E( !os F!+&mos 9 aGos Lucr 0#50; , Oro. sa La ocu.ac&'( d ! su !o c&udad, aF( cua(do !as m (or s &(/r sos#

! cr c&m& (+o d !a c&udad, 0a s&do d ! 85#:;H $oro, 1#5;H ! "#-;# ( s+ 4a!! s 4a d s.!aza(do ( d&r cc&'( Sur- s+ d !a !ad ras .r'3&mas co(s+&+u, ( Io.c&'(I .ara !os s c+or s d

E! cr c&m& (+o, s da a .ar+&r d !os s&/u& (+ s 2ac+or s: Co(c (+rac&'( d ac+&4&dad s co('m&cas , adm&(&s+ra+&4as ( ! C (+ro 7&s+'r&co, raz'( .or !a cua!, !a + (d (c&a s . rs&s+&r ( !a .ro3&m&dadH D&s.o(&%&!&dad r !a+&4a, ca.ac&dad d so.or+ , cos+o d ! su !oH I(2ra s+ruc+ura 4&a! , d +ra(s.or+ s d car)c+ r rad&a!, I+odos %usca(doI acc d r a! (Fc! o d !a c&udad#

DIAGNOSTICO DEL ESQUEMA DE ACONDICIONAMIENTO TERRITORIAL

1.- DIN=MICA ECONMICA

Ma(+& ( u(a s+r c0a r !ac&'( co( ! .roc so d ur%a(&zac&'(, d s+ modo, co(2orm d&sm&(u, ( !as ac+&4&dad s a/ro. cuar&as s &(cr m (+a ! s c+or + rc&ar&o d !a co(om1a, , co(+&(ua !a 3.a(s&'( ur%a(a# La $EA ur%a(a (+r 18<1 a 188*, cr c&' ( *#"0; .rom d&o a(ua!, , !a $EA rura! d&sm&(u,' ( =-? 0#*5;# E( Sa( C r'(&mo Js+a +asa 2u d =-? :#0<;, &(2ormac&'( 6u 4&d (c&a !a .Jrd&da d +& rras a/r1co!as ( 2a4or d !a ur%a(&zac&'(#

PEA DE 17 A>OS Y MAS POR DISTRITOS 1++/ :INEI 1++/; DISTRITOS $oro, Cusco Sa(+&a/o Ba(c0a6 Sa( S %as+&)( Sa( C r'(&mo Sa,!!a Oro. sa Lucr TOTAL
E!a%orac&'( .ro.&a

POBLACION ECONOMICAMENTE ACTIVA DE MAS DE 17 A>OS EN LA CUENCA DEL HUATANAY y POROY

TOTAL -**"*1"*8*1 1<50: 100:8 -""9 "<9 15:<50 +--41

Ba(c0a6 "0;

Sa( S %as+&)( 11; Sa( C r'(&mo 5;

Lucr 1;

Sa(+&a/o "9; $oro, 0,* ; Cusco *5; Sa,!!a 0,9 ; Oro. sa ",-;

S& !a ac+&4&dad a/ro. cuar&a 4a 6u da(do r za/ada a u(a s&+uac&'( mar/&(a!, !a .r s&'( so%r !os r cursos (a+ura! s , !os &m.ac+os so%r ! m d&o am%& (+ so( ad4 rsos# La $EA ocu.ada ( ac+&4&dad s a/ro. cuar&as s d 9#*8; , ( ac+&4&dad s (o-a/ro. cuar&as r .r s (+a m)s d ! 50;# E( Js+ sc (ar&o, Sa(+&a/o, Cusco , Ba(c0a6 a.or+a( co( ! 89#5; d !a $EA# So%r (&4 ! s d ocu.ac&'(, ! 80#9; d !a $EA d ! Ka!! , s+) ocu.ada, m& (+ras 6u ! 8#-; s $EA d socu.ada# I(d&c su. r&or, s& s com.ara( co( a! )m%&+o d .ar+am (+a!: 5#";# Su 3.!&cac&'( s da a .ar+&r d !a cr c& (+ m&/rac&'( rura!-ur%a(a, or& (+ada a ac+&4&dad s + rc&ar&as , r duc&da ca.ac&dad d a%sorc&'( d ma(o d o%ra d !a c&udad# $or !o d m)s, ! s c+or + rc&ar&o a.or+a co( ! 85; =188-? a !a / ( rac&'( d ! $LI d ! Ka!! # D ! +o+a! d ! $LI d ! Ka!! , ! 8<; s da ( !a c&udad, , ( !as s&/u& (+ s .ro.orc&o( s: 8<#5; +ur&smoH 8:#8; com rc&a! s , d s r4&c&osH 8*; &(dus+r&asH 100; s+a%! c&m& (+os 2&(a(c& rosH , 8:#-; +ra(s.or+ s . Las .r&(c&.a! s &(dus+r&as so(: % %&das =A4# d !a Cu!+ura?, mo!&( ras =A4# EEJrc&+o , zo(as a! daGas?, mad r ras, mu %! s , m +a! m c)(&ca =.ar6u &(dus+r&a!?, 2u ra d !a c&udad, .a(&2&cac&'( ( Oro. sa# E! a.or+ d !a a/r&cu!+ura , /a(ad r1a a! $LI , !a $EA s mar/&(a!, aF( ma(+ (& (do su &m.or+a(c&a r !a+&4a ( $oro,, Sa,!!a, Oro. sa , Lucr : 50; d !a $EA +o+a!# La .roducc&'( d c r a! s r .r s (+a ! --; d !os cu!+&4os, au(6u !as 0or+a!&zas a.or+a( co( ! *-; d ! KL$ a/r1co!a# Co(+&(Fa( !as .r)c+&cas +rad&c&o(a! s ( s+as ac+&4&dad s, as1 como ! uso d !ad ras co( %aEos r (d&m& (+os# E! .roc so d ur%a(&zac&'( ( ! Ka!! 4a a/ud&za(do !a d&s.o(&%&!&dad d +& rras .ara ac+&4&dad s a/ro. cuar&as, d s+ modo s r duc&r) mas a6u !!a d&s.o(&%&!&dad ac+ua! d 1#" 0 c+)r as .or 2am&!&a# La ma,or d ma(da d %& ( s , s r4&c&os s da d sd Cusco, su a%as+ c&m& (+o +& ( d&4 rsos or1/ ( s, d !as &(m d&ac&o( s s a%as+ c d .a.a + m.ra(a , 4 rdurasH d ! Ka!! Sa/rado: ma1z, c r a! s, car( s, ! c0 , 6u soH La Co(4 (c&'(-Lar s:
5

DIAGNOSTICO DEL ESQUEMA DE ACONDICIONAMIENTO TERRITORIAL

2ru+as, ca2J, cacao , +JH $am.a d A(+a: .a.a, c r a! s , car( sH d m)s .ro4&(c&as: +u%Jrcu!os, /ra(os , car( s# Los .roduc+os d or&/ ( 3+rar /&o(a! .roc d ( d A(da0ua,!as: .a.a , c r a! sH $u(o: c r a! s, car( , 6u soH Ar 6u&.a: 4 rduras, 2ru+aH L&ma: 4 rduras, 2ru+a# As&m&smo, d sd ! 3+ r&or .ara ! Cusco, !! /a( 2ru+as d C0&! , car( d a4 s d Lo!&4&a, ! (+ Eas d Ca(ad) , Es+ados U(&dos, (+r o+ros# A&(a!m (+ , !a .ro4&s&'( d ro.a, ca!zados, ar+1cu!os .ara ! 0o/ar , ar+ 2ac+os !Jc+r&cos, .ro4& ( ( d !os m rcados 3+rar /&o(a! s &(+ r(ac&o(a! s# Como !as ac+&4&dad s d com rc&o , s r4&c&os so( !as d ma,or &m.or+a(c&a , d&(am&smo, !as .r&(c&.a! s )r as &d (+&2&cadas, so( ! C (+ro 7&s+'r&co, A4# EEJrc&+o, Ccasca.aro , zo(as a! daGasH A4# d !a Cu!+ura , su .ro!o(/ac&'(, 6u s co(so!&da como u( (u 4o E com rc&a! , d s r4&c&os, , !a A4# Ba,ruro.a+aH Los s r4&c&os /u% r(am (+a! s , d sa!ud s !oca!&za( ( su ma,or .ar+ ( ! d&s+r&+o d Ba(c0a6# E( !os d m)s d&s+r&+os ! com rc&o m)s d&2u(d&do s ! d a%arro+ sH o+ros s r4&c&os r ! 4a(+ s so( !as 6u&(+as , r s+aura(+ s 6u s !oca!&za( (+r Sa( S %as+&)( , Sa,!!a# Toda s+a s&+uac&'( r s.o(d a !os 2ac+or s d : Co(c (+rac&'( .o%!ac&o(a!, 0ac& (do ! ma,or m rcado d !a r /&'(H D&s.o(&%&!&dad d &(2ra s+ruc+ura d so.or+ =4&a!, ( r/1a !Jc+r&ca, a/ua , d sa/M ?H Acc s&%&!&dad a s r4&c&os 2&(a(c& ros , d comu(&cac&'(H E3&s+ (c&a d &(2ra s+ruc+ura co('m&ca =a ro.u r+o, + rm&(a! s + rr s+r , 2 rro4&ar&o, m rcados, .ar6u &(dus+r&a!?H Co(c (+rac&'( d !as d . (d (c&as .F%!&cas , .r&4adasH Acc s&%&!&dad a !os s r4&c&os d sa!ud , ducac&'(# Ko!um ( d 4&s&+a(+ s =a 188< arr&%aro( m)s d *50,000 +ur&s+as (+r (ac&o(a! s , 3+ra(E ros? 6u / ( ra( u(a d ma(da d&4 rs&2&cada#

1./ PATRIMONIO NATURAL Y CULTURAL

> 4a!orar , .ro+ / r +odo ! r curso (a+ura! , cu!+ura! as& como ! su !o ur%a(&zado, s u(o d !os .ro.'s&+os .r&(c&.a! s d ! s6u ma d aco(d&c&o(am& (+o + rr&+or&a! ( ! E Cusco-$oro,, .ara as& .romo4 r su d sarro!!o sos+ (&%! # Todo !!o s r) .os&%! a .ar+&r d 6u s a( co(s&d rados .a+r&mo(&o soc&a! d sus 0a%&+a(+ s .r s (+ s , 2u+uros# $or !o +a(+o, cua!6u& r acc&'( 6u com.rom +a a d&c0os r cursos, d % s r (+ (d&da como 6u a2 c+a +am%&J( a (u s+ra soc& dad ( su co(Eu(+o# E! .a+r&mo(&o ( ! Ka!! +& ( +r s com.o( (+ s: Na+ura! =%&od&4 rs&dad, cos&s+ mas, 0)%&+a+ , .a&saE s?, Cu!+ura! I(mu %! =%& ( s cu!+ura! s &(mu %! s d !a (ac&'(? , Es.ac&o Ur%a(o o Soc&a! Ur%a(&zado, sus carac+ r1s+&cas so(: 1./.1 PATRIMONIO NATURAL D 5*,*00 0as# d ! Ka!! , *,998 0as =9#<<;? s+)( ur%a(&zadasH , co(s&d ra(do 6u ! 50; so( . (d& (+ s (o a.+os .ara uso a/r1co!a o ur%a(o# E! r curso su !o, a/ro!'/&cam (+ .r s (+a u(a 4ocac&'( o ca.ac&dad d uso d&4 rsasH , d acu rdo a s+ud&os d ! IMA =1888? ( !a Su%-cu (ca d ! r1o 7ua+a(a, , m&crocu (ca d $oro,, !a Ca.ac&dad d Uso Ma,or s d 2&( ( !os s&/u& (+ s +Jrm&(os:

DIAGNOSTICO DEL ESQUEMA DE ACONDICIONAMIENTO TERRITORIAL

USO ACTUAL Y APTITUD DE USO DEL TERRITORIO

TI$O DE SUELO CULTIVO EN LIMPIO >& /o S ca(o PRODUCCION FORESTAL Los6u s (a+&4os Los6u s 3'+&cos PASTOS $as+os (a+ura! s Lo2 da! s OTROS USO URBANO TOTAL CUENCA USO ACTUAL 7as# ; 11.7.*#**5 <#"-: /.77511 *#0-1 +.,,2 8#0<5 9<8 -2.,-/ /.33+ 7/./44 -1,,/ 9,"9 15,-: 3,33 0,89 5,:1 1../2 1:,05 1,"8 23./. 3,.. 144,44 A$TITUD DE USO 7as# ; 3./4. 11,./

-3.1,+

2+,1-

13.4--

/4.43

1.1-/.33+ 7/./44

-.11 3,.. 144,44

AUENTE: Es+ud&o INo(&2&cac&'( Eco!'/&ca d !a Su%-cu (ca 7ua+a(a, , !a M&crocu (ca d $oro,I D Co(4 (&o $!a( CO$ESCO , ! I(s+&+u+o d Ma( Eo d A/ua , M d&o Am%& (+ IMA, 1888#

Su !os .ara (0&" ?$ 6* & 9@ $ :A;: D co(d&c&o( s 2a4ora%! s .ara !a a/r&cu!+ura, u%&cado ( ! 2o(do d ! 4a!! , co(+rar&am (+ d /ra( d ma(da .ara ocu.ac&'( ur%a(a, a!ca(za a 11,5<" 0as ="1,:*; d ! Ka!! ?, d do(d *,**5 0as +& ( ( ca!&dad a/ro!'/&ca m d&a, 2a4ora%! s .ara a/r&cu!+ura &(+ (s&4a d cu!+&4os a(ua! s co( r& /o , !&m&+ac&o( s .or 0 !adasH <,"-: 0as d ca!&dad a/ro!'/&ca %aEa ( S ca(o, co( !&m&+ac&o( s d dr (aE , &(u(dac&o( s, , sa!&(&zac&'(, ma,orm (+ u%&cados (+r Sa,!!a , 7uam%u+1o# Su !os .ara @#$A0(( )* B$#6!"'& :F;: *#55" 0as# =9#99; d ! Ka!! ?, d !as cua! s s'!o 511 0as# Corr s.o(d ( a %os6u s (a+&4os , *,0-1 so( %os6u s 3'+&cos co( s. c& s &(+roduc&das, %)s&cam (+ uca!&.+o, ! 6u s a!+am (+ ros&4o# Su !os .ara @'!"$! :P;: 8,::- 0as# =1<#*-; d ! Ka!! ? d do(d 8,0<5 0as# so( $as+os (a+ura! s, o s a d co(d&c&o( s d 3.!o+ac&'( ac .+a%! sH 9,"":#*: 0as# d ca!&dad a/ro!'/&ca m d&a o d .as+os (a+ura! s ,, 9<8 0as# d ca!&dad a/ro!'/&ca %aEa , %o2 da! s# E( cua(+o a !os r cursos 01dr&cos so!am (+ ! r1o Lucr +& ( u( .o+ (c&a! u+&!&za%! +a(+o .ara 2&( s ( r/J+&cos, como .ara r& /o , co(sumo 0uma(oH as&m&smo !os r&ac0u !os d OPa,ra , Cac0&ma,o, .odr1a( a.ro4 c0ar sus cauda! s m d&a(+ &(2ra s+ruc+ura d a!mac (am& (+o .ara r& /o# E! r s+o d ! r curso 01dr&co d !a cu (ca s+) u+&!&zado a! 100;# E( !a Su%-cu (ca, !a scorr (+1a como a/ua d or&/ ( .!u4&a! 6u (o s r + (&da .or ! su !o , d r&4a ( ! s&s+ ma 01dr&co .r s (+a u( co 2&c& (+ .rom d&o d 0#-9, ! 4)(dos 0as+a 0#55 ( !a ca% c ra d ! Ka!! .or !a .r s (c&a d ! su !o ur%a(&zado# Lo ad cuado , ma( Ea%! d % 2!uc+uar 0#10 , 0#-0# La ocu.ac&'( ur%a(a, !a &m. rm a%&!&zac&'( d ! su !o m d&a(+ .a4&m (+os (o a.ro.&ados , !a .Jrd&da d co% r+ura 4 / +a!, &(c&d ( d&r c+am (+ ( ! &(cr m (+o d a6u ! co 2&c& (+ , co( !as co(s cu (c&as ad4 rsas: cr c&da d !os r1os &(u(dac&o( s ( !a .ar+ %aEa d ! Ka!! # Los co(+ro! s 2 c+uados (+r 1850 , 188da( !a &(2ormac&'( d &(cr m (+os d 0#-<0" a 0#55*8, s d c&r, u( 15#*5; co( su 2 c+o a!ca(za(do cauda! s m)3&mos d "0#<- a "-#0- m*Qs / ( ! !u/ar d * .u(+o d co(+ro!: a ro.u r+o# So%r !a ca!&dad d a/ua, s co(c!u, 6u !as a/uas d ! Ba+a(a, (o so( a.+as .ara r& /o dada su a!+a sa!&(&dad, +ra, (do co(s&/o !a .Jrd&da d &m.or+a(+ s )r as ( !a .ar+ %aEa d !a cu (caH .or o+ro !ado, ! a()!&s&s %ac+ r&o!'/&co &(d&ca 6u s (cu (+ra a!+am (+ co(+am&(ada# Su uso .ara ! r& /o d 4 / +a! s d +a!!o cor+o .o( ( ( r& s/o !a 4&da 0uma(a#
7

DIAGNOSTICO DEL ESQUEMA DE ACONDICIONAMIENTO TERRITORIAL

E( cua(+o a! uso d ! su !o 3+raur%a(o, !os .ro%! mas so( d&4 rsos &(c!u&dos co(2!&c+os soc&a! s , o+ros +a! s como:

$Jrd&da d co% r+ura 4 / +a! .r&(c&.a!m (+ .or d 2or s+ac&'( d s. c& s (a+&4as .ara su u+&!&zac&'( como ! Ga, o car%'( 4 / +a!, cu,a co(s cu (c&a d&r c+a s !a ros&'(H E3.a(s&'( ur%a(a, &(4ad& (do zo(as a/r1co!as a raz'( d *0 0as .or aGo# D s!&zam& (+os, +am%&J( or&/&(ados ( ma,or m d&da ( !a ca% c ra d !a cu (ca# I(u(dac&o( s + m.ora! s !oca!&zadas ( !as 6u %radas d 7uacco+o, Mu!!uca(c0a, T&.'(, Oro. sa, Lucr , Sa,!!a, co( + (d (c&a a su a/ra4am& (+o .or &(cr m (+o d scorr (+1a# A( /am& (+o d car)c+ r . rma( (+ ( .rad ra d Sa,!!a co( u( )r a d 19" 0as , + m.ora! ( Mu!!uca(c0a, Lucr , Oro. sa , T&.'( co( u( +o+a! d *9: 0as# S&+uac&'( .r car&a d !os 0um da! s co( + (d (c&as a d sa.ar c r , co( !!o !a 4a!&osa 3+&(c&'( d s. c&a! d su r&ca %&od&4 rs&dad# Aa!+a d &(4 (+ar&os o r /&s+ros so%r !os r cursos (a+ura! s 6u . rm&+a( &m.! m (+ar acc&o( s d co(s r4ac&'(#

1./.- PATRIMONIO FSICO HISTORICO8CULTURAL INMUEBLE E! $a+r&mo(&o Cu!+ura! d ma,or &m.or+a(c&a &d (+&2&cado d (+ro d ! Ka!! d ! Cusco s+) co(2ormado .or 80 s&+&os, 6u d (+ro d !o cro(o!'/&co +& ( !a s&/u& (+ d&s+r&%uc&'(: $r -&(Ra 10 u(&dad s =10#88;?H I(Ra, 5" u(&dad s =5:#1-;?, ,H ar6u&+ c+ura rura! Co!o(&a! , > .u%!&ca(a, "8 u(&dad s =*1#<:;?# La ma,or co(c (+rac&'( d ! .a+r&mo(&o s 0a!!a d (+ro d !os d&s+r&+os 6u co(2orma( !a c&udad d ! Cusco co( -9 u(&dad s &/ua! a! 51#11; d ! +o+a!, ocu.a(do u(a su. r2&c& a.ro3&mada d *,55-#*0 7as# do(d d s+aca ! $ar6u Ar6u o!'/&co d Sa6sa,0uama( , !a 0ac& (da $umamarca# E! d&s+r&+o d Oro. sa, cu (+a co( 1< u(&dad s co(s+&+u&das .or 1" s&+&os ar6u o!'/&cos , 9 Casas 7ac& (da, 6u ocu.a( u(a su. r2&c& d ::#59 0as, do(d d s+aca ! /ru.o ar6u o!'/&co T&.'(# E! d&s+r&+o d Lucr , cu (+a co( 1< u(&dad s co(s+&+u&das .or 15 s&+&os ar6u o!'/&cos , * Casas 7ac& (da, 6u ocu.a( u(a su. r2&c& d :5#*: 0as, do(d d s+aca( !os /ru.os ar6u o!'/&cos $&R&!!ac+a , Ur.&ca(c0a#

PATRIMONIO CULTURAL PRE INCA

SITIOS ARCUEOLOGICOS EN EL AREA DE ESTUDIO, POR DISTRITOS, NUMERO Y PORCENTADES Ar6u&+ c+ura I(2ra s+ruc+ura Ar6u&+ c+ura Usos Co( ocu.ac&'( =1? a/r1co!a I(2ra s+ruc+ura D&4 rsos d 0a%&+a(+ s To+a! D&s+r&+os ="? A/r1co!a =*? =-? =5? Ca(+# ; Ca(+# ; Ca(+# ; Ca(+# ; Ca(+# ; Ca(+# ; $oro, Cusco@ 01 10 01 10 0" "0 0-0 Sa,!!a Oro. sa Lucr 0" "0 0" "0 0" "0 09 90 T$"'& 4/ /4 4/ /4 8 8 42 24 8 8 14 144 =1? Ar6u&+ c+ura: Ed&2&cac&o( s ar6u&+ c+'(&cas ( d&4 rsos /rados d co(s+rucc&'( ="? I(2ra s+ruc+ura a/r1co!a: S&s+ mas d a(d ( r1as .ara cu!+&4os , ca(a! s d r& /o =*? Ar6u&+ c+ura I(2ra s+ruc+ura a/r1co!a: =1? , ="? =-? Usos d&4 rsos: Adora+or&os, Oa(c0as ur%a(as a&s!adas, ca(+ ras, +c# =5? Ocu.ac&'( d 0a%&+a(+ s: As (+am& (+os 0uma(os .r car&os, &(s+a!ados ( s&+&os ar6u o!'/&cos# =@? Cusco $ r&2 r& : )r a ur%a(a d ! Cusco, Sa(+&a/o, Ba(c0a6, Sa( S %as+&)( , Sa( C r'(&mo E!a%orac&'( .ro.&a AREA OCUPADA POR SITIOS ARCUEOLOGICOS PREINCA EN EL AREA DE ESTUDIO Ar6u&+ c+ura I(2ra s+ruc+ura Ar6u&+ c+ura Usos Co( ocu.ac&'( =1? A/r1co!a I(2ra s+ruc+ura D&4 rsos d 0a%&+a(+ s D&s+r&+os ="? A/r1co!a =*? =-? =5? 7as# ; 7as# ; 7as# ; 7as# ; 7as# ; $oro, Cusco@ :#": 9#5< 1*#5" 1"#"5 55#"" 50#01 -

To+a! 7as# :9#01 8 ; 9<#<-

DIAGNOSTICO DEL ESQUEMA DE ACONDICIONAMIENTO TERRITORIAL Sa,!!a Oro. sa Lucr To+a! "<#00 *5#": "5#*9 *1#8"#<5 19#*: "#5< 1-#<* *#55 5<#:: *#"" 5*#"* *-#-0 110#-1 *1#19 100#00

PATRIMONIO CULTURAL INCA

SITIOS ARCUEOLOGICOS EN EL AREA DE ESTUDIO, POR DISTRITO, NUMERO Y PORCENTADES Ar6u&+ c+ura I(2ra s+ruc+ur Ar6u&+ c+ura Usos Co( ocu.ac&'( =1? a I(2ra s+ruc+ura D&4 rsos d 0a%&+a(+ s D&s+r&+os A/r1co!a A/r1co!a =*? =-? @@ =5? To+a! ="? Ca(+# ; Ca(+# ; Ca(+# ; Ca(+# ; Ca(+# ; Ca(+# ; $oro, 1 1,8" 1 1,8" Cusco@ :,98 1- "9,8" : 1*,-9 :,98 1 1,8" *0 5:,98 Sa,!!a Oro. sa 10 18,"* 1 1,8" 1 1,8" 1" "*,0< Lucr 1 1,8" 5 8,9" 1 1,8" " *,<5 8 1:,*1 T$"'& 7 +,3-+ 77,,, + 1,,/1 . 17,/. 1 1,+7- 144,44 @ C&udad d Cusco, d&s+r&+os d Cusco, Sa(+&a/o, Ba(c0a6, Sa( S %as+&)( , Sa( C r'(&mo# @@ E! 80; d !os s&+&os ar6u o!'/&cos cu (+a co( a+r&%u+o .a&saE1s+&co# E!a%orac&'( .ro.&a AREA OCUPADA POR TIPOS DE SITIOS ARCUEOLOGICOS EN EL AREA DE ESTUDIO Ar6u&+ c+ura I(2ra s+ruc+ur Ar6u&+ c+ura Usos Co( ocu.ac&'( =1? a I(2ra s+ruc+ura D&4 rsos d 0a%&+a(+ s a/r1co!a A/r1co!a =*? =-? @@ =5? To+a! ="? 7as# ; 7as# ; 7as# ; 7as# ; 7as# ; 7as# ; " 0,09 ",0 0,09 <,"5 0,"* :","8 ",0" *":1 81,"" 5,*1 0,15 11-," *,18 *-:1,1 89,<0 9-,0: 1,:8 :," 0,"0 1,0< 0,0* :",",0" 5,"5 0,15 11,:: 0,** <,09 0,"" 15,19 0,-" -0," 1,1" 1*,5 0,*< 1-<,1 -,1* *"<9 81,95 "*,55 0,99 11-," *,18 *5<5,: 100,00 @ C&udad d Cusco, d&s+r&+os d Cusco, Sa(+&a/o, Ba(c0a6, Sa( S %as+&)( , Sa( C r'(&mo# @@ E! 80; d !os s&+&os ar6u o!'/&cos cu (+a co( a+r&%u+o .a&saE1s+&co# E!a%orac&'( .ro.&a

D&s+r&+os $oro, Cusco@ Sa,!!a Oro. sa Lucr To+a!

PATRIMONIO CULTURAL COLONIAL REPUBLICANO

D&s+r&+os Casas 7ac& (da @@ $oro, Ca(+# ; Cusco @ Ca(+# ; 1" -1#*< ARCUITECTURA RURAL Sa,!!a Oro. sa Ca(+# ; Ca(+# ; 0< ":#58 09 "0#98 Lucr Ca(+# ; 0* 10#*TOTAL Ca(# ; "8 100#00

AREA OCUPADA POR TIPOS DE MONUMENTOS HISTORICOS POR DISTRITOS Y TOTAL DEL VALLE D&s+r&+os $oro, Cusco @ Sa,!!a Oro. sa Lucr TOTAL 7as# ; 7as# ; 7as# ; 7as# ; 7as# ; 7as# ; Casas :#18 -<#-5 "#-* 19#*: -#-8 *0#"9 0#:* -#8" 1-#<100#00 7ac& (da @@ =@? Cusco $ r&2 r& : com.r (d ! d&s+r&+o ur%a(o d ! Cusco, Sa(+&a/o, Ba(c0a6, Sa( S %as+&)( , Sa( C r'(&mo# =@@? Casas 7ac& (da: I(2ra s+ruc+ura ar6u&+ c+'(&ca rura!#

CONSOLIDADO DEL PATRIMONIO CULTURAL

DISTRIBUCION DEL PATRIMONIO POR DISTRITOS Y EPOCAS, EN CANTIDADES Y PORCENTADES.
D&s+r&+os $r I(ca I(ca Co!o(&a! > .u%!&ca(a T$"'& 1 1,14 23 74,77 . .,,+ 1. 1+,,. 1. -4.44 +1 144,44 @ Cusco $ r&2 r& : com.r (d ! d&s+r&+o ur%a(o d ! Cusco, Sa(+&a/o, Ba(c0a6, Sa( S %as+&)( , Sa( C r'(&mo# @@ Cu (ca 7&dro/r)2&ca d ! r1o 7ua+a(a, $oro, Ca(+# ; 0 0,00 1 1,10 0 0,00 Cusco @ Ca(+# ; -,-0 *0 *",8: 1" 1*,18 Sa,!!a Ca(+# ; 0 0,00 0 0,00 < <,:8 Oro. Ca(+# 0 1" 9 sa ; 0,00 1*,18 9,58 Lucr Ca(+# ; 09 9#9: 08 10#00 0* *#** TOTAL Ca(+# ; 10 10,88 5" 5:,1"8 *1,<:

DIAGNOSTICO DEL ESQUEMA DE ACONDICIONAMIENTO TERRITORIAL

DISTRIBUCION DEL PATRIMONIO POR DISTRITOS Y EPOCAS, AREAS APROEIMADAS CUE OCUPAN Y PORCENTADES.
D&s+r&+os $oro, Cusco @ Sa,!!a Oro. E.ocas 7as# ; 7as# ; 7as# ; 7as# $r I(ca 0 0,00 :9,01 ",05 0 0,00 0 I(ca " 0,05 *-:1 8*,5" 0 0,00 :*,0: Co!o(&a! 0 0,00 :,18 0,18 ",-* 0,0: -,-8 > .u%!&ca(a To+a! " 0,05 *55- 85,:9 ",-* 0,0: ::,59 =@? Cusco $ r&2 r& : com.r (d ! d&s+r&+o ur%a(o d ! Cusco, C r'(&mo# E!a%orac&'( .ro.&a sa ; 0,00 1,8: 0,1" Lucr 7as# *-,-0,"0,:* ; 0,8* 1,0< 0,0" TOTAL 7as# ; 110,",8: *5<9,89,9" 1-,< 0,-0

",08 :5,*: ",0* *:11,: 100,00 Sa(+&a/o, Ba(c0a6, Sa( S %as+&)( , Sa(

SUPERFICIE OCUPADA POR EL PATRIMONIO CULTURAL, POR DISTRITOS EN EL VALLE DEL HUATANAY y POROY
Sa( S %as+1a( Sa( C r'(&mo "; :; Sa(+&a/o "; Oro. sa "; $oro, 0,5; Cusco <5; Lucr "; Sa,!!a 0,9;

AREAS DE PATRIMONIO CULTURAL POR EPOCAS EN EL VALLE DEL HUATANAY y POROY I(ca 89,9;

$r I(ca *;

Co!o(&a! > .u%!&ca(o 0,- ;

AREAS APROEIMADAS DE OCUPACION RESPECTO AL TOTAL DE LA CUENCA y POROY.

D&s+r&+os $oro, Cusco @ Sa,!!a Oro. sa Lucr TOTAL Su. r2&c& 7as# ; 7as# ; 7as# ; 7as# ; 7as# ; 7as# ; To+a! d&s+r&+a! -.44 8 *55-#*0 :#*8 "#-* 0#005 ::#59 0#19 :5#*: 0#19 *:11#: 9#89 To+a! d ! 4a!! @@ 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 5**00#00 100#00 =@? Cusco $ r&2 r& : com.r (d ! d&s+r&+o ur%a(o d ! Cusco, Sa(+&a/o, Ba(c0a6, Sa( S %as+&)( , Sa( C r'(&mo# =@@? Cu (ca 7&dro/r)2&ca d ! r1o Ba+a(a, E!a%orac&'( .ro.&a

1.2 ESPACIO SOCIAL URBANIZADO Y OCUPACION DEL SUELO. E( ! Ka!! , a.ro3&madam (+ *,998 0as corr s.o(d ( a! )r a ur%a(&zada, o s a ! 9#<<; d !a su. r2&c& +o+a!, do(d !a d (s&dad %ru+a .rom d&o d ocu.ac&'( d ! su !o ur%a(o s d <0 0a%Q0a# E( !a c&udad !a d (s&dad s d a.ro3&madam (+ <0a%#Q7aH !a d (s&dad ( +a .rom d&o s 1<< 0a%Q0a, corr s.o(d& (do a! ra(/o m d&o# E! a()!&s&s so%r !os mod !os d ocu.ac&'( s.ac&a!, &(2ra s+ruc+ura d s r4&c&os .F%!&cos , su co% r+ura as1 como ! m rcado d ! su !o, +c# . rm&+ ( d + rm&(ar !os 2ac+or s d ocu.ac&'(Dd (s&2&cac&'(# E! d s 6u&!&%r&o ( !a d&s+r&%uc&'( d !as ac+&4&dad s co('m&cas , d s r4&c&o / ( ra( ma,or s cos+os ( ! 2u(c&o(am& (+o d !a c&udad, 0 c0o 6u suc d .or E m.!o co( ! su !o Isu%-ocu.adoI , d sar+&cu!ado d !as )r as d 3.a(s&'(, E m# Sa( S %as+&)( , Sa( C r'(&mo# M& (+ras +a(+o, !a co(c (+rac&'( d ac+&4&dad s ( ! c (+ro 7&s+'r&co / ( ra ma,or .r s&'( d ocu.ac&'( ur%a(a , +u/ur&zac&'( ( )r as
10

DIAGNOSTICO DEL ESQUEMA DE ACONDICIONAMIENTO TERRITORIAL

m)s .r'3&mas# Las d&2 r (+ s d (s&dad s d .o%!ac&'( so( u(a 3.r s&'( d !a or/a(&zac&'( soc&a!, co('m&ca , cu!+ura! ( cua(+o a moda!&dad s , +&.o!o/1as d ocu.ac&'(# DENSIDAD URBANA DE LA CUENCA DEL HUATANAY y POROY
D !"# "$! 1++/ 1+++ P$%&'( )* A#6' D6*! A'A P$%&'( )* A#6' D6*! A'A U#%'*' U#%'*' P$%&'( $*'& U#%'*' U#%'*' P$%&'( $*'& =0a%#? =7as#? =7a%Q7a? =0a%#? =7as#? =0a%Q7a#? <9* sQ& 1*05 @ 9*,<9 "0 80:::-: 1"" 8995" <:",*: 111 :0"01 -<: 1-:"9:0 91:,*11< 515<-<< 109 5::5: -<1,:1 1"0 "8*-1 511 5: -"005 :9-,1: 55 1*99< *:*: 15"00 55<,<* ": :": ": ": :1< @ -*,819 -7,17. -3/2 +. -.3/4, /24-,-.2 *59* sQ& -":0 @ 1*" *" *180 sQ& **-0 @ 1*-,5"5 3,7/ 8 8 ,314 -33,72 -+ -3/+11 8 8 -+/+1, /33.,,3 .4

$oro, Cusco Sa(+&a/o Ba(c0a6 Sa( S %as+&)( Sa( C r'(&mo Sa,!!a A;TOTAL CIUDAD Oro. sa Lucr B;CUENCA BADA TOTAL CUENCA :A5B;

@ E! )r a ur%a(a d $oro, &(c!u, ! s c+or d Cruz K rd -:,-5 7as# @ E! )r a ur%a(a d Sa,!!a &(c!u, ! s c+or d ! $ aE 19,<- 7as# @ E! )r a ur%a(a d Oro. sa &(c!u, 7uasao *",-5, C0o6u .a+a **,5- , 7a%&!&+ac&'( ur%a(a d T&.'( "<,:: 7as# @ E! )r a ur%a(a d Lucr &(c!u, !os s c+or s d 7uam%u+&o 1-,5 , 7uacar.a, *<,<< 7as# Au (+ : C (so INEI 188* , .ro, cc&o( s d&s+r&+a! s# Ar a Ocu.ada188*, $!a( Qos6o188* Ar a Ocu.ada 1888 E!a%orac&'( .ro.&a sQ& S S&( &(2ormac&'(

Las %aEas d (s&dad s d !os d&s+r&+os d Sa( S %as+&)( , Sa( C r'(&mo so( 3.r s&'( d !a &(cor.orac&'( d&s+ors&o(ada d /ra(d s s.ac&os a/r1co!as a u( m rcado d +& rras, , ( ! caso d !as %aEas d (s&dad s d Oro. sa , Lucr (cu (+ra( su 3.!&cac&'( ( !a 4ar&a%! cu!+ura! d ocu.ac&'( d ! su !o#
AREA URBANA EN LA CUENCA DEL HUATANAY y POROY

Oro. sa -; Sa( C r'(&mo 15; Sa,!!a 1;

Lucr -; $oro, ";

Cusco "*;

Sa(+&a/o 1:; Sa( S %as+&)( "1; Ba(c0a6 1*;

II. SEGURIDAD FISICA Y AMENAZAS NATURALES

-.1 PELIGROS GEODIN=MICOS E HIDROMETEOROLGICOS. Tomar ( cu (+a ! 2ac+or . !&/ro (a+ura! &m.!&ca !a o.+&m&zac&'( d &(4 rs&o( s,
11

DIAGNOSTICO DEL ESQUEMA DE ACONDICIONAMIENTO TERRITORIAL

ma,or s /ur&dad, durac&'( d !a &(2ra s+ruc+ura ,, r ducc&'( d !os (&4 ! s d 4u!( ra%&!&dad d !a .o%!ac&'(, +odo !o cua! r . rcu+ 2a4ora%! m (+ ( ! d sarro!!o sos+ (&doH as&m&smo &(4o!ucra !a cu s+&'( d 4a!or s J+&cos: .ro+ cc&'( d !a 4&da 0uma(a, d ! m&smo .a+r&mo(&o cu!+ura! &(mu %! , (a+ura! ( Su%-cu (ca#

-.- DESARROLLO URBANO8RURAL BADO CONDICIONES DE SEGURIDAD. E! d sarro!!o ur%a(o-rura! +am%&J( co(!! 4a ! &(cr m (+o , d&4 rs&2&cac&'( d !as &(4 rs&o( s 6u d ma(da( ma,or s m)r/ ( s d s /ur&dad ( s+ .roc so, coad,u4a(do 0ac&a !a .ro+ cc&'( ( / ( ra!# Es !a &(2ormac&'( car+o/r)2&ca 6u . rm&+ &d (+&2&car , d !&m&+ar !a 3&s+ (c&a d 2 ('m (os co( .o+ (c&a! d s+ruc+&4o , 4&d (c&ar zo(as 4u!( ra%! s 2r (+ a !as am (azas (a+ura! s, , d s+a ma( ra s %r&(da or& (+ac&'( %)s&ca .ara .r 4 r &m.! m (+ar m d&das +Jc(&co-(orma+&4as d cor+o, m d&a(o , !ar/o .!azo, , /ara(+&zar s /ur&dad a !a .o%!ac&'(, as1 como !o/rar u(a ad cuada !oca!&zac&'( 2u(c&o(a! d !as ac+&4&dad sH &/ua!m (+ , s o.+&m&za !a !oca!&zac&'( ( zo(as s /uras o d %aEo . !&/ro, d (u 4os as (+am& (+os 0uma(os co( ad cuada &(2ra s+ruc+ura# Id (+&2&car !os . !&/ros, (o d % co(duc&r a! s6u ma s&m.!&s+a, o d r !ac&'( au+om)+&ca: zo(a d . !&/ro &/ua! .ro0&%&c&'( d co(s+rucc&'( o )r a s+Jr&!# Es+a or& (+a !as acc&o( s .r 4 (+&4as , d m&+&/ac&'(, so%r +odo, +ra+)(dos d u( s.ac&o d 2u r+ co(c (+rac&'( d d s!&zam& (+os, d rrum% s, 0ua,cos, !!o6!!as, .&sod&os s+ac&o(a! s d &(u(dac&o( s, as1 como d a!+o . !&/ro s1sm&co# S& a !!o a/r /amos ! r&co .a+r&mo(&o cu!+ura! , (a+ura! 6u r 6u& r s r co(s r4ado, (+o(c s, au+or&dad s , soc& dad c&4&!, s+amos 2r (+ a u( 4 rdad ro r +o .ara !a / s+&'( + rr&+or&a! d s+a cu (ca# -./ AREAS CRTICAS FRENTE A FENOMENOS DE GEODINAMICA EETERNA. E! $ro, c+o d s+ud&o , .r 4 (c&'( d PROEPTI =188<?, 0a identificado en d sas+r s !&/ados a + rr (os &( s+a%! s

el Valle ms de 170 deslizamientos permanentes de gran talla (mayores de una hectrea), activos a sub-activos, la mayor a desconocidos anteriormente! "os deslizamientos mayormente se ubican al #orte y $este del Valle, coincidiendo, con los afloramientos del grupo %uncaypata! &n a'uella fran(a se encuentran tambi)n las nacientes y cuencas de recepci*n de la mayor a de cursos de agua de la +ub-,uenca- adems e.iste una alta susceptibilidad para la ocurrencia de fen*menos combinados de deslizamiento-represamientodesembalse y lavas torrenciales con inundaciones! /na breve descripci*n de las reas criticas, es la siguiente0
Z$*' U#%'*': C06%#'A' A6 S'@Fy.8 ,on ms de una decena de grandes deslizamientos muy activos en ambas mrgenes! &l
proceso de aceleraci*n es evidente, alcanzado velocidades de 1!1 metros2mes entre diciembre 1337 y enero 1334! ,onstituyen agravantes, el campamento municipal, la carretera de acceso y urbanizaciones en las partes altas de la margen derecha! +on continuos los pe'ue5os deslizamientos rpidos, derrumbes y coladas, con probabilidad de un episodio mayor y alto peligro de represamiento, desembalse violento 'ue podr a tener efectos muy negativos! 6or la configuraci*n de la cuenca, los efectos de una colada por desembalse con la eventualidad de 'ue el flu(o rebase la entrada de canalizaci*n, estar an concentrados en una fran(a relativamente estrecha0 ,alle +aphy, disipndose progresivamente en la 6laza de 7rmas y la avenida &l +ol! +e dan casos de regresi*n en las cabeceras de deslizamientos, alcanzando la plataforma de la carretera de acceso al 6ar'ue ar'ueol*gico de +a'sayhuamn amenazando a'uel patrimonio! $tras reas en peligro progresivo0 +anta 7na, carretera

12

DIAGNOSTICO DEL ESQUEMA DE ACONDICIONAMIENTO TERRITORIAL

,usco-7bancay, zona de 8icatica o el 7rco con deslizamientos gigantes en trance de sufrir movimientos cada vez ms rpidos!

P ((F0 8 Ay'F0'y(($.8

$currencia hist*rica de varios huaycos por erosi*n y avance de deslizamientos,

contin9an el desarrollo de crcavas poniendo en peligro varias viviendas y la pavimentaci*n de las calles! "a densificaci*n de construcciones aumenta la escorrent a, con amenaza de inundaciones en la calle 7venida, 7v! 7purimac, +an 6edro, ,cascaparo y 8res ,ruces de $ro! &ventualmente puede haber desviaciones hacia la calle ,haparro y la carretera 7nta/rubamba!

C06%#'A' A6 S @'!9'y$.8

8alvez la ms vulnerable de la ciudad, debido a la aceleraci*n de

deslizamientos, presencia desmonte! &s una vertiente sometida a erosi*n generalizada, adems se da la probabilidad de colapso del puente! &.isten condiciones para derrumbes en cerros aleda5os, como tal se encuentran en peligro la l nea de alta tensi*n, antenas de telecomunicaciones, ferrocarril ,usco-:achupicchu, carretera ,usco-7bancay, puentes y alcantarillas! &n pro.imidades a los recientes asentamientos humanos e.isten varios deslizamientos 'ue re'uieren vigilancia- as mismo, el asfaltado de la v a ,usco-7bancay en este tramo, fue hecho en dos puntos considerados cabecera de deslizamientos muy activos! ,ual'uier embalse o flu(o causar a enormes da5os y p)rdidas en la 7v! &()rcito! /n elemento agravante es el sub dimensionamiento de la canalizaci*n y la ocupaci*n progresiva del piso de la 'uebrada!

C06%#'A' A6 S'G#'9'y$.8

&n la margen derecha e.isten deslizamientos menores activos con tendencia al

retroceso de cabeceras, y en la margen iz'uierda un gran deslizamiento parcialmente urbanizado, parte de )ste ha sufrido varios procesos de aceleraci*n catastr*fica en las dos 9ltimas d)cadas habiendo destruido varias viviendas y da5ado a las restantes! &.isten signos in'uietantes de aceleraci*n de deslizamientos en ambas mrgenes, as como progresi*n de cabeceras inestables hacia viviendas en la margen derecha, con probabilidad de colapso de varias viviendas y p)rdida de calles, formaci*n de flu(os de lodo y de detritos! "as obras de tratamiento (relleno) muestran evidentes problemas de identificaci*n e interpretaci*n gen)tica del fen*meno, sub-dimensionamiento de obras- adems subsiste un gran peligro de obstrucci*n de la alcantarilla por un dise5o hidrulicamente irracional de la entrada situada al pie del relleno! 7dems hay signos de continuaci*n de deslizamientos, peligro mayor transferido a la 7v! del &()rcito 'ue podr a agravarse con la obstrucci*n del puente 7lmudena!

C06%#'A' A6 C'(F 9'y$.8

&.iste patrimonio ar'ueol*gico y ambiental comprometido, donde en la

margen iz'uierda est cubierta casi ntegramente por grandes deslizamientos lentos y movimientos importantes, con promedios de hasta ; cm2mes en algunos puntos, seg9n 6<$&68=, persistiendo el problema de formaci*n de pe'ue5os embalses! "as zonas amenazadas comprenden las urbanizaciones de 7cci*n 6opular, partes ba(as de >uispicanchis, +anta /rsula, "os 6inos y a'uellas 'ue bordean el aeropuerto!

N$#"6 A6 S'* S6%'!" H*.8

'ue avanzan rpidamente pendiente arriba!

?ona de intensa urbanizaci*n, pero de p)sima calidad geot)cnica de sus suelos!

"as e.cavaciones realizadas a lo largo de la avenida de la ,ultura han provocado varios deslizamientos en material arenoso

&.iste un alto peligro de licuefacci*n ante solicitud s smica o saturaci*n por ruptura de tuber as y presencia de bolsones de arena! &n esta parte de la ciudad surgirn dentro de poco los mayores problemas t)cnicos y legales derivados de fen*menos de inestabilidad, demandando atenci*n y normativas urgentes por ser la zona menos favorable para la ocupaci*n urbana!

S0# F0'y&&'.8 ,on similares caracter sticas del norte de +an +ebastin y susceptible de hundimientos diferenciales y
res'uebra(aduras debido a lo inapropiado de las condiciones geot)cnicas del suelo! "a v a de evitamiento 'ue pasar por esta zona puede sufrir el mismo tipo de problema!

H0'*('#$ 8 H0'9'*(F'#@'.8

&l gran deslizamiento de @uamancharpa (134A) caus* un episodio de

ruptura violenta 'ue repres* el r o, cuyo desembalse provoc* la inundaci*n de varios barrios ribere5os del Batanay- adems e.isten varios deslizamientos 'ue presentan signos de aceleraci*n local 'ue podr an provocar embalses limitados! &l actual

13

DIAGNOSTICO DEL ESQUEMA DE ACONDICIONAMIENTO TERRITORIAL

estrangulamiento del r o con material de desmonte facilita e incrementa la potencial fuerza destructora de un eventual desembalse hacia 8t o, 'ue puede alcanzar a la llanura del Batanay y +antutis!

Z$*' S0#6!"6: S'y&&'.8 La ma,or1a d !as (u 4as d&2&cac&o( s ma+ r&a! s .ro4 (& (+ s d lloqllas antiguas y algunas pueden s+)( u%&cadas so%r
a9n ser afectadas por coladas en el

futuro! &l cerro 'ue limita el valle por el sur presenta un enorme deslizamiento, e.istiendo adems varios deslizamientos secundarios 'ue en los 9ltimos a5os muestran signos de aceleraci*n como los situados frente al cruce carretera-ferrocarril denominada "lo'llapampa! "os deslizamientos secundarios ms peligrosos se ubican en ,hCaDi'ocha y Eatunhuay'o, de donde descienden casi todos los a5os coladas de lodo y de detritos, hace poco llegaron a destruir una escuela, alcantarillas, cubriendo la carretera y la v a f)rrea!

H0'!'$.8

?ona de huaycos provenientes de los deslizamientos vecinos! 7dems e.isten humedales 'ue debe

prohibirse su destrucci*n y ocupaci*n por ser ecosistemas espec ficos de gran valor! &l rea inundable puede afectar una fran(a superior a los cien metros a cada lado de las riberas!

CF$G06@'"'.8

+on frecuentes los huaycos provenientes de la acci*n de deslizamientos situados aguas arriba de la

'uebrada de 8ip*n! "as referencias hist*ricas registran muchos desastres, hace poco tiempo (133F) nuevas llo'llas arrasaron campos de cultivo afectando adems algunas viviendas! &.iste una amplia fran(a de inundaci*n 'ue debe ser mantenida como rea de protecci*n!

O#$@6!'.8

&.puesta a llo'llas provenientes de deslizamientos de la 'uebrada de @uay(o! "a margen iz'uierda es la los 9ltimos a5os parte de esta masa ha sufrido un intenso proceso de aceleraci*n formando

ms activa, as en

represamientos de pe'ue5a escala! "a e.cavaci*n al pie de la masa ms cr tica, las zan(as de drena(e inadecuadas y muro r gido de contenci*n-desviaci*n a la salida de la 'uebrada, agravan esta situaci*n! &s necesario mantener la vocaci*n agr cola de sus terrenos!

Z$*' A#G06$&)I (': S'G!'yF0'9'*.8 La car+a / o!'/&ca-/ od&()m&ca d ! $!a( Ma s+ro .ara s+ s&+&o co(s&/(a s'!o a!r d dor d ! "0; d !os 2 ('m (os d &( s+a%&!&dad, cas& +odas d ma( ra mu, &(com.! +a, +am.oco 3&s+ ( &(d&cac&o( s so%r d rrum% s , muc0o m (os so%r !os 2 ('m (os R)rs+&cos - d&so!uc&'( .ro/r s&4a d a!/u(os ma+ r&a! s .or acc&'( d ! a/ua, (+r o+ros# E3&s+ ( d s!&zam& (+os mu, ac+&4os ( !a mar/ ( &z6u& rda d sa cu (ca, ad m)s d !a r /r s&'( d sus ca% c ras, !! /a(do 0as+a !a .!a+a2orma d !a carr + ra d acc so a! .ar6u ar6u o!'/&co# No s d scar+a 6u + rm&( ( a2 c+a(do 0as+a !a zo(a d !os +orr o( s# U(o d !os 2ac+or s a/ra4a(+ s d ac ! rac&'( d s+os d s!&zam& (+os 2u !a d s+rucc&'( +o+a! o .arc&a! d !os s&s+ mas 0&dr)u!&cos , a(d ( r1as &(cas 6u !o/raro( s+a%&!&zar a6u !!as . (d& (+ s# T'9%09'(F'y.8 E3.u s+o a !a ca1da d %!o6u s, d rrum% s , 2 c+os d d s!&zam& (+os r !a+&4am (+ m (or s# Las 2&!+rac&o( s .ro4 (& (+ s d u( ca(a! d r& /o s&( r cu%r&m& (+o , s&( ma,or ma(+ (&m& (+o co(s+&+u, u( 2ac+or ( /a+&4o .ara ! s&+&o# Los d s!&zam& (+os d % ( s r o%E +o d u( +ra+am& (+o ad cuado# P0('@0('#'.8 La co(s+rucc&'( d za(Eas d &(2&!+rac&'( 0a ocas&o(ado ! d + r&oro d ! (+or(o d s+a c&udad !a, d %&do a! 2u(c&o(am& (+o d !os s&s+ mas d dr (aE # E! 2 c+o d s s+a%&!&zador a2 c+ar1a a! co(Eu(+o ar6u o!'/&co, do(d !os .r&m ros s&/(os so( 4&d (+ s: /r& +as, d s.!om d muros, 0u(d&m& (+os !oca!&zados, (+r o+rosH d ! m&smo modo, s 0a d + c+ado, mo4&m& (+os s .arador s d %!o6u s# E! . !&/ro / od&()m&co .u d ca!&2&cars d mod rado a %aEo, a! m (os a m d&a(o .!azo#

14

DIAGNOSTICO DEL ESQUEMA DE ACONDICIONAMIENTO TERRITORIAL

S'& *6#'!.8 $r s (c&a d d s!&zam& (+os /&/a(+ s ac+&4os ac ! rac&'(, so( co(s+a(+ s .or mo4&m& (+os d&2 r (c&a! s#

( 2as

T @)*.8 E( ! .!a(o d !a / od&()m&ca s u(a d !as m)s ac+&4as d ! Ka!! , co( .r s (c&a d 0ua,cosH as&m&smo, 3&s+ ( 4ar&os d s!&zam& (+os ac+&4os 6u !&% ra( masas d +& rra , .& dras arras+radas .or !as cr c&das ( +& m.o d !!u4&as# Los d sac& r+os ( !a r s+aurac&'( d ! co(Eu(+o ar6u o!'/&co, d s+ru, ro( !os s&s+ mas d dr (aE su%+ rr)( o ( !os a(d ( s, a!+ ra(do ! rJ/&m ( d c&rcu!ac&'( d a/uas 6u .ro4oca( as (+am& (+os , com.ac+ac&'( d su !os# -.2 ARTICULACIN VIAL Y PROBLEMAS GEODIN=MICOS: C0!($ 8 A%'*('y.8 $r s (+a u( am.!&o 2r (+ d 4u!( ra%&!&dad ( su +ramo &(&c&a! S&.asma,o-T&ca+&ca, co( d s!&zam& (+os rocosos, !!o6!!as , d rrum% sH !a E cuc&'( d %a(6u +as a !a 4 z d 2a4or c r !a &(2&!+rac&'(, &(cr m (+a !a ros&'(# E( ! !ado (oro s+ d !a ur%a(&zac&'( O&!!R o I(d . (d (c&a !os d s!&zam& (+os so( ac+&4os, !os 6u 0a( / ( rado d s+rucc&'( d 4&4& (das , ! 0u(d&m& (+o d !a carr + ra, ( cu,a r co(s+rucc&'( s 0a 0 c0o 6u&4ocadam (+ u( r !! (o .ara am.!&ar !a .!a+a2orma so%r !a ca% c ra d u( d s!&zam& (+o# C0!($ 8 V'&&6 S'I#'A$.8 E( ! acc so a Sa6sa,0uam)(, .or am%as 41as s da( d s!&zam& (+os , 2r (+ s d d rrum% =Moso6!!a6+a , Ucc0u!!o?# As1 m&smo ! s&s+ ma d 4acuac&'( d a/uas .!u4&a! s co(s+ru&do .or u(a ONG# 0a ac (+uado !os .ro%! mas d &( s+a%&!&dadH +am%&J( so( (o+or&as !as zo(as d 0um dad , d d rrum% as1 como, cor+ s d +a!ud 4 r+&ca! s 6u r .r s (+a( u(a /ra4 am (aza .ara ! +r)(s&+o# C0!($ 8 S (0'* .8 Los s c+or s d A(/os+ura, LLo6!!a.am.a, Sa,!!a, +a(+o !a carr + ra como ! 2 rrocarr&! s+)( som +&dos a 2 c+os d 0ua,cos .ro4 (& (+ s d !a ac+&4&dad d u( /&/a(+ sco d s!&zam& (+o s&+uado ( !as s rra(1as d ! sur, cu,a ac+&4&dad !&% ra d rru%&os 6u , ( !a + m.orada d !!u4&as, s sa+ura( , 2!u, ( a !ar/as d&s+a(c&as# C0!($ 8 Y'0# !G06.8 Su +ramo &(&c&a! .asa .or (c&ma d d s!&zam& (+os =6u %radas 7ua(caro-Occo.a+a?, as1 ( 188< 0u%o !a d s+rucc&'( d u( 2ra/m (+o d .!a+a2orma , d !a +oma d u( s&s+ ma d a/ua .o+a%! # C0!($ 8 C($#('.8 Co( 0u(d&m& (+os ( !a .!a+a2orma d !a carr + ra ( su .r&m r +ramos .or d s!&zam& (+os d Sa6rama,o, +am%&J( ( !a cu (ca d S&.asma,o 3&s+ ( 0u(d&m& (+os d %&do a !a r ac+&4ac&'( d d s!&zam& (+os causado .or za(Eas d &(2&!+rac&'(H 2&(a!m (+ , ! a4a(c d !as c)rca4as , !a ros&'( d %ord s .o( ( . !&/ro d .Jrd&da d .!a+a2orma ( 4ar&os .u(+os# F6##$('## & C0!($ 8 C0 &&'%'9%'.8 Co( 2r (+ s d &( s+a%&!&dad .r'3&mos a! Arco d T&ca+&ca d %&do a 6u !a 41a +ra(scurr .or !a ca% c ra d ! /ra( d s!&zam& (+o ( 2as d r ac+&4ac&'( corr s.o(d& (+ a !as ca% c ras d Sa.0,, , s 3+& (d 0as+a !a d&4&sor&a d a/uas co( !a cu (ca d A(+a# Es &(m&( (+ su 2 c+o ad4 rso ( !a !1( a 2Jrr aH as1 m&smo !a r c& (+ ur%a(&zac&'( co( .r)c+&cas &(ad cuadas ( !os +a!ud s .ara 3+ra r +& rra , 0a%&!&+ar 4&4& (das, +& ( &(c&d (c&a ( /a+&4a ( !a s /ur&dad d a6u !!a zo(a# -.7 MEDIDAS REFERENTES A ACONDICONAMIENTO TERRITORIAL: LA SEGURIDAD FSICA Y AL

E&'%$#'( )* A6 0*' ('#"' A6 B6*)96*$! y @6& I#$!, co(+ (& (do ad m)s d !a d !&m&+ac&'(, &(2ormac&'( d +a!!ada so%r ! /rado d ac+&4&dad o (&4 ! d am (aza 6u .r s (+a( d + rm&(ados 2 ('m (os# Es+as car+as d % ( s r !o m)s .r c&sas, .u s d r&4a( ! docum (+os d d c&s&'(, s su/& r su !a%orac&'( so%r %as s +o.o/r)2&cas d .or !o m (os 1Q"5,000, au(6u !as d 1Q10,000 so( !as m)s r com (da%! s#
15

DIAGNOSTICO DEL ESQUEMA DE ACONDICIONAMIENTO TERRITORIAL

Los mJ+odos d car+o/ra21a (umJr&ca, , d !os s&s+ mas d / orr 2 r&da =SIG?, so( mu, F+&! s ( !a m d&da 6u s cu (+ +o.o/r)2&cos d %as d %u (a ca!&dad , ac+ua!&zados# $ara s+ud&o, s+a s !a .r&(c&.a! !&m&+a(+ , mo+&4o .or ! 6u !a .r s .!a(o d . !&/ros s+a a u(a sca!a 1Q50,000#

&(2ormac&'( co( .!a(os !a zo(a d (+ac&'( d !

E!"0A $! A6 ?0&*6#'% & A'A, !a car+a d r& s/os &m.!&ca !a 4a!or&zac&'( d !os ! m (+os 3.u s+os a .o+ (c&a! s .Jrd&das , .r c&sa d u(a ac+ua!&zac&'( . r&'d&ca# S 0ac ( c sar&o 4a!uar !as co(s cu (c&as o .os&%! s 2 c+os d !os .roc sos (a+ura! s so%r !os ! m (+os 3.u s+os, 6u . rm&+a( o%+ ( r s+&mac&o( s .ro%a%! s d !os daGos, , d s+a ma( ra .u da( s r u+&!&zadas .or !as Mu(&c&.a!&dad s# C'#"'! "69H" ('!, &(cor.ora(do d s!&zam& (+os, 2 ('m (os +orr (c&a! s, zo(&2&cac&'( s1sm&ca, / o+Jc(&cas , a6u !!as 6u mu s+r ( !os . !&/ros co(Eu/ados =asoc&ac&o( s d 2 ('m (os como s&smo-d s!&zam& (+os?, .ara s c+or s d a!+a 4u!( ra%&!&dad 6u . rm&+a( .r 4 r acc&o( s , (orma+&4as s. c&2&cas. Es+as car+as so( F+&! s .ara r duc&r !a 4u!( ra%&!&dad !!amada .or u%&cac&'(# C'#"'! A6 I6!" )*, 6u d % ( s r co(c r+ados co( !os d&4 rsos ac+or s soc&a! s &(s+&+uc&o(a! s d !a Eur&sd&cc&'( d !as Mu(&c&.a!&dad s .ro4&(c&a! s &(4o!ucradas, %usca(do !a &(+ rr !ac&'( d cr&+ r&os +Jc(&cos, &m. ra+&4os adm&(&s+ra+&4os, ( c s&dad s , r a!&dad s soc&a! s, d&s.o(&%&!&dad d s.ac&os, d&()m&ca soc&a! , au( !as r s+r&cc&o( s .o!1+&cas , cu!+ura! s# E( c& r+o modo !as car+as d / s+&'( m&+&/a( ( a!/o !a r a!&dad mos+rada .or !as car+as d . !&/ros, .u s d s /u&rs u( cr&+ r&o s+r&c+am (+ +Jc(&co, muc0as )r as d d s!&zam& (+o (o .odr1a( s r ocu.adas, m& (+ras 6u .or ! cr&+ r&o d co(c r+ac&'( s .os&%! .!a(+ ar u( uso razo(a%! d !os + rr (os &( s+a%! s, so%r +odo !as .orc&o( s m (os . !&/rosas, au(6u s Ga!a(do !as r s+r&cc&o( s , r com (dac&o( s . r+&( (+ s# S r com& (da 6u s+as car+as s a( &(cor.oradas a !os .!a( s d&r c+or s , r /!am (+os mu(&c&.a! s 2&Ea(do !as co(d&c&o( s co(s+ruc+&4as &(c!uso a (&4 ! d ma(za(a , 0as+a d !o+ # M6A A'! @'! ?'! F'( ' 0*' *$#9'" ? A'A 6!@6(JB (', .u d ( s r +omadas a +1+u!o .r 4 (+&4o, com.r (d& (do: .ro0&%&c&o( s d co(s+ru&r, s+a%! c&m& (+o d .!a(os d a2 c+ac&'( .ara !as zo(as am (azadas, .ro+ cc&'( .u(+ua! d o%ras &(d&4&dua! s, .ro/ramas d co(c& (+&zac&'( .ara !a u+&!&zac&'( rac&o(a! d ! s.ac&o, cada .ro, c+o d &(+ rJs .F%!&co d % s r a(a!&zado &(d&4&dua!m (+ ( 2u(c&'( d !os . !&/ros , d !as m d&das d .ro+ cc&'( a +omar , co(+ro! d d (s&2&cac&'( ( )r as a!+am (+ 3.u s+as# R6(0#!$! H09'*$! A6 &$! M0* ( @ $!, !os .ro2 s&o(a! s 6u co(2orm ( ! 6u&.o mu!+&d&sc&.!&(ar&o d % r)( s r s. c&a!&s+as (o s'!o ( !os + mas d su com. + (c&a, s&(o .os r !a ca.ac&dad d a.r c&ar !as co(s cu (c&as d su .ro.&o a.or+ ( !as d&2 r (+ s 2ac +as d cada .ro, c+o# La .ro+ cc&'( co(+ra !as am (azas (a+ura! s d % s r .!a(&2&cada d ma( ra &(+ /ra!, do(d !as m d&das +Jc(&cas , .as&4as a! s r4&c&o d !a s /ur&dad c&udada(a, , d !a .ro+ cc&'( d ! .a+r&mo(&o d % ( s r ( !o .os&%! com.! m (+ar&as .ara 4&+ar /as+os &(( c sar&os o du.!&car s2u rzos# A&(a!m (+ , !os Mu(&c&.&os d % ( s+ar !o su2&c& (+ m (+ &(2ormados d +odo d sas+r (a+ura! ( ! )m%&+o + rr&+or&a! a .ar+&r d su 4a!uac&'(, d +a! modo 6u s 4a!or&c ( !as .Jrd&das , daGos ocas&o(ados#

16

DIAGNOSTICO DEL ESQUEMA DE ACONDICIONAMIENTO TERRITORIAL

III. VIALIDAD Y SERVICIOS /.1 P#$(6!$ A6 6!"#0("0#'( )* A6& 6!@'( $K"6## "$# '&
La ac+ua! co(2&/urac&'( s.ac&o-2u(c&o(a! d ! Ka!! , r s.o(d a d&4 rsos 2 c+os r su!+ado d !as d&()m&cas .roduc+&4as d !a r /&'(, , a cam%&os ( !os .a+ro( s d ocu.ac&'( , as (+am& (+o d sarro!!ada so%r u(a / omor2o!o/1a com.! Ea# E(+r !os .r&(c&.a! s 2ac+or s d cu (ca, s +& ( (: s+ruc+urac&'( d ! s.ac&o &d (+&2&cados ( !a Su%-

Aorma !o(/&+ud&(a!, 6u co(d&c&o(a ! cr c&m& (+o !&( a! / ( ra(do (Fc! os d as (+am& (+o d&s+a(c&ados a.ro3&madam (+ a - R&!'m +ros, ad m)s, cr a(do s.ac&os &(+ rm d&os d so.or+ .r&(c&.a!m (+ a/r1co!a# Los .r&m ros 2 c+os d a/!om rac&'( 2u ro( / ( ra(do co(+&(uos ur%a(os caso d !os E s Nor - o s+ : $oro,- Cusco , Sur - s+ - Sa( C r'(&mo - Sa,!!a, 0o, ( .roc so d &(+ /rac&'( co( + (d (c&as a sa+urar ! )m%&+o ur%a(o# Los (Fc! os d ! Sur- s+ 4& ( ( r .roduc& (do !os d sarro!!o com.ara+&4o ( r !ac&'( a! c (+ro: Cusco# 2 c+os d d s&/ua!

Los &(d&cador s d ocu.ac&'(: d (s&dad .o%!ac&o(a!, co(c (+rac&'( d &(2ra s+ruc+ura d s r4&c&os, +c# 4&d (c&a( u(a r !ac&'( d cr c&m& (+o ! (+o, .r&(c&.a!m (+ 4 / +a+&4o, d r&4ado d su ro! , 2u(c&'( co('m&ca co( J(2as&s ( ! s c+or + rc&ar&o s+ruc+urado .or E 4&a! 6u ar+&cu!a ! )m%&+o .ro4&(c&a!-r /&o(a! d ! sur . rua(o# $r s (c&a d 41as: 4 0&cu!ar , 2 rro4&ar&a, co( 2 c+os d co(2&/urac&'( !&( a!, s+ruc+ura(do !a mo4&!&dad d ! ca.&+a! .roduc+&4o: &(+ rcam%&o com rc&a!, a%as+ c&m& (+o , co(sumo ( 2u(c&'( a d&c0o E H as1 m&smo !a mo4&!&dad d !a ma(o d o%ra 0ac&a ! c (+ro: Cusco, 2&(a!m (+ co( 2 c+os d .o%!ac&o( s . (du!ar s d !as )r as ur%a(as dorm&+or&o: 7uasao, T&.'(H Oro. sa, 7uam%u+1o, Lucr # Los s&s+ mas 4&a! s 4a( r .roduc& (do ! mod !o ( ! E $oro,-7uam%u+&o m d&a(+ !os s&/u& (+ s (Fc! os m.!azados: NL(&6$ 41 P$#$y.8 D !a Su%-cu (ca A(+a, r .r s (+a ! 0#*"; d !a .o%!ac&'( ur%a(a, su s+ruc+ura s r .roduc so%r !a %as d u(a r +1cu!a r /u!ar d + (d (c&a !&( a! %usca(do a/!om rars ( raz'( a !a 41a 6u r .r s (+a ! ! m (+o co(2&/ura(+ , ar+&cu!ador d +odos !os s.ac&os , as (+am& (+os 6u ( !!a s m.!aza(: $oro,, 7uam.ar, Cruz K rd , C0&(c0a,su,o, C (6a , 7uara0ua,!!a - T&ca0u r+a# NL(&6$ 4- C0!($.8 > .r s (+a(do ! 89#*:; d !a .o%!ac&'( ur%a(a, co( u(a s+ruc+ura (uc! ada so%r !a %as d u( as (+am& (+o .r -0&s.)(&co cu,o co(c .+o d uso d 41as =ca!! s? , s.ac&os .F%!&cos s %)s&cam (+ d c&rcu!ac&'(: Tra(s&+o . a+o(a! ( s (c&a, mas (o d &(+ rcam%&o ,Qo s r4&c&os ( s cc&o( s d 41a r duc&das co( + (d (c&as a u(a so%r sa+urac&'( d !os s.ac&os , am%& (+ s ur%a(os# E! (&4 ! d ar+&cu!ac&'( , co( 3+&4&dad &(+ r(a s d 2&c& (+ , .u s r .roduc 0as+a u( 95; a.ro3&mado d sus )r as &(+ rm d&as , . r&2Jr&cas d sar+&cu!adas , co( dJ2&c&+ ( su 6u&.am& (+o , s r4&c&os# NL(&6$ 4/ S'y&&'.8 Co( ! 0#":; d !a .o%!ac&'( ur%a(a d !a Su%-cu (ca, su s+ruc+ura r s.o(d a u( )r a a/!om rada ( +or(o a! E 4&a! a(+&/uo: A4# 7uascar, 6u ( !a ac+ua!&dad 0a s&do d s.!azada, s+ruc+ur)(dos so%r ! E 4&a!-r /&o(a! do(d s+)( c (+radas +odas !as ac+&4&dad s co('m&cas, / ( ra(do u( cr c&m& (+o s.o(+)( o s&( uso d&2 r (c&ado d su !os , s. cu!)(dos !as )r as d&s.o(&%! s# Su )m%&+o d&s+r&+a! com.r (d s.ac&os .r&(c&.a!m (+ a/r1co!as d 2&c& (+ m (+ ar+&cu!ados .or ! ma! s+ado d !os cam&(os d 0 rradura# Es 4&d (+ ! .roc so d m&cro-.arc !ac&o( &(d&s+&(+a, s&( (&(/F( .!a(# NL(&6$ 42 H0'!'$.8 > .r s (+a ! 0#*8; d !a .o%!ac&'( ur%a(a co( u(
17

DIAGNOSTICO DEL ESQUEMA DE ACONDICIONAMIENTO TERRITORIAL

m.!azam& (+o d s2asado d ! E 4&a! r /&o(a!, / ( ra(do ( ! s.ac&o &(+ rm d&o u( .roc so d ocu.ac&'( s.o(+)( a asoc&a+&4a# Su s+ruc+ura ur%a(a corr s.o(d a u(a r +&cu!ar-r /u!ar: dam roH co(+&(Fa( !as .rac+&cas a/ro. cuar&as +rad&c&o(a! s, (o s / ( ra ma,or mo4&!&dad (& &(+ rcam%&o com rc&a! a!/u(o, +am.oco s (o+a + (d (c&as d ar+&cu!ac&'(, s .u d co(s&d rar as (+am& (+o dorm&+or&o# NL(&6$ 47 O#$@6!'.8 Su .o%!ac&'( r .r s (+a ! 1#*-; d ! +o+a! as (+ada ( ! )r a d &(+ r4 (c&'(, su s+ruc+ura ur%a(a corr s.o(d u(a co(2&/urac&'( r +&cu!ar (uc! ada ( 2orma d dam ro . r2 c+o, d 2&( ( sus %ord s u(a 41a +&.o a(&!!o, 6u 2ac&!&+a su ar+&cu!ac&'( co( +odas !as )r as c&rcu(da(+ s d&r cc&o(a(do co( ma,or 2&c& (c&a !os cam&(os d 0 rradura , +roc0as carroza%! s 0ac&a sus s.ac&os co('m&cos co(+&(uos , o+rosH ! s.ac&o co(+ (&do (+r ! (Fc! o ur%a(o Oro. sa , !a 41a 4 0&cu!ar r /&o(a! au( (o as (+ada mas s& ocu.ada co( a/r&cu!+ura 4a r .roduc& (do E s .ara! !os a !a 41a d co( 3&'( , co(+&(uos a !os E s =ca!! s? d !a +raza ur%a(a, o+or/)(do! u( car)c+ r r /u!ar , ord (ado , co( .os&%&!&dad s d 3.a(s&'(, La + (d (c&a d cr c&m& (+o ( +or(o a !a 41a d acc so a! .o%!ado s .roduc+o d !a 2a!+a d &(2ra s+ruc+ura co( 3a =.arad ro d .aso .asaE ros, + rm&(a! d .roduc+os? 6u co(+ro! !os 2!uEos# NL(&6$ 43 L0(#68H0'('#@'y8H0'9%0" $.8 So( +r s . 6u Gos as (+am& +os ur%a(os cu,as carac+ r1s+&cas .r&(c&.a! s corr s.o(d ( a (Fc! os co(2&/urados !&( a!m (+ , d %aEa d (s&dad .o%!ac&o(a! , / ( ra!m (+ co( 4&4& (dasD0u r+o co( u( (+or(o .a&saE&s+&co (a+ura! d&2 r (+ s a !os d m)s (Fc! os# Lucr a!% r/a a! 0#58; d !a .o%!ac&'( ur%a(a d !a Su%-cu (ca, co( )r as a/r1co!as &(+ /rados m d&a(+ cam&(os d 0 rradura# Su 2u(c&'( ur%a(a %)s&cam (+ s d aco.&o d .roduc+os a/r1co!as# 7uacar.a, co( ! 0#"5; d ! +o+a! d !a .o%!ac&'(, s s+ruc+ura so%r ! E 4&a! Cusco-S&cua(&, .or ! 2 c+o d a/!om rac&'( .or s r4&c&os (o d sarro!!a u( (Fc! o c (+ra! d 2&(&do , su 2u(c&'( s d +ra(s%ordo d .asaE ros , cam%&o d E 0ac&a !a cu (ca d ! K&!ca(o+a# M& (+ras +a(+o, 7uam%u+1o co( ! 0#15; d ! +o+a! d !a .o%!ac&'( +& ( u(a ur%a(a 6u r s.o(d a u(a co(2&/urac&'( !&( a! asoc&a+&4a ( +or(o a! E 4&a! Cusco-$aucar+am%o, Cusco-Ka!! Sa/radoH s u( s.ac&o .oco d sarro!!ado co('m&cam (+ , su 2u(c&'( s d 2&( como ar+&cu!ador d cu (cas# /.- ESCUEMA DE INFRAESTRUCTURA VIAL DE LA SUB8CUENCA: Com.r (d !as s&/u& (+ s ca+ /or1as d > d (ac&o(a!, > d d .ar+am (+a!, s+a d car)c+ r +ra(s4 rsa! ar+&cu!a(do )m%&+os + rr&+or&a! s .ro4&(c&a! s, s carac+ r&za( .r&(c&.a!m (+ .or s r c&rcu&+os d .aso a! 6u co(curr ( s.ac&os co('m&cos d &(c&.& (+ d sarro!!o, co( r duc&dos 2 c+os d&2usor s , d .ar+&c&.ac&'( ( !a co(om1a r /&o(a!# A6u !!os c&rcu&+os s or& (+a( .r&(c&.a!m (+ a! &(+ rcam%&o, a%as+ c&m& (+o, +ra(s%ordo d !a .roducc&'( , +ra(s&+o d .asaE ros# Los 4o!Fm ( s d car/a 6u o. ra( ( s+os c&rcu&+os so( a.ro3&madam (+ d 59 T(, do(d +am%&J( co(s+&+u, u( .ro%! ma ! co(s+a(+ d + r&oro d !a su. r2&c& d rodadura d %&do a! s&s+ ma &(ad cuado d co(+ro! d . so# RED NACIONAL DISTANCIAS A LOS PRINCIPALES DESTINOS D6!" *$ D !"'*( ' M9. O%s r4ac&o( s
SICUANI 15$a4&m (+ado, + (s&o(a !o(/&+ud&(a!m (+ !a cu (ca d ! K&!ca(o+a, , a .ar+&r d 7uacar.a, !a cu (ca d ! 7ua+a(a,, su s cc&'( d 41a s d 8#"0 m# .rom d&o, ! d r c0o d 41a r s r4ado s d 50 m# $a4&m (+ado#
18

C 0A'A CUSCO

CUSCO

$UNO

*90

DIAGNOSTICO DEL ESQUEMA DE ACONDICIONAMIENTO TERRITORIAL

CUSCO A>EQUI$A CUSCO LIMA CUSCO ALANCAT CUSCO CUSCO NANCA LIMA

900 19*0 185 :05 1195

S&cua(&-Ar 6u&.a a2&rmado# Ar 6u&.a L&ma .a4&m (+ado# Ocoruro A%a(ca, A2&rmado, a+ra4& sa !o(/&+ud&(a!m (+ ! s c+or d $oro,, !a s cc&'( d 41a s d 8#"0 m, .rom d&o ! d r c0o d 41a r s r4ado s d -0 m# $u6u&o Nazca $a4&m (+ado# Nazca L&ma $a4&m (+ado#

Au (+ : M&(&s+ r&o d Tra(s.or+ s , Comu(&cac&o( s

A&(a!m (+ !a > d K c&(a!, 6u ar+&cu!a .r&(c&.a!m (+ s.ac&os co(+&/uos a !a Su%-cu (ca, s d r duc&da s&/(&2&cac&'( co('m&ca, +& ( u(a 2u(c&'( mas d co( 3&'( o. ra+&4a , d d sarro!!o, !!o ( .ar+ .or sus !&m&+ac&o( s: . (d& (+ s, &(2ra s+ruc+ura , ma(+ (&m& (+o, (+r o+ros# RED VECINAL
CA>>ETE>AS Sa(+u+&s D $umamarRa Cusco D Ccorcca Cusco D Occo.a+a A ro.u r+o D Qu sa!!a, Qu sa!!a, D $umaca(c0a Gra(Ea Oa,ra >u&(as T&.o( Oro. sa 7uacar.a, D Lucr Ccorccor 7uacar.a, D 7uam%u+1o 7uacar.a, D A(da0ua,!&!!as Cusco D Taur&s6u Cusco D $oro, TI$O DE SU$E>AICIE ( Om# As2a!+ado A2&rmado S&( a2&rmar 15U500 <U"00 1:U"00 Troc0a 9 U*90 "-U-00 5 U500 10# 00 8# 00 -U 090 0 U 500 5 U 500 8 U 5:0 * U -00 10# 00 *9 U 800 1* U "00 To+a! Rm 9 U *90 5" U 100 1: U "00 5 U 500 10# 00 8# 00 - U 090 0 U 500 5 U 500 8 U 5:0 * U -00 10# 00 *9 U 800 1* U "00

Au (+ : MTC# Q Cuadro !a%orac&'( .ro.&a $!a( Ur%a(o 1888

La I(2ra s+ruc+ura ad&c&o(a! a !a 4&a!&dad s: . T6#9 *'& "6##6!"#6 A6 @'!'N6#$!, d s+&(ados a !a a+ (c&'( d +r s +&.os d s r4&c&os d +ra(s.or+ : &(+ r.ro4&(c&a!-r /&o(a!, &(+ rr /&o(a! &(+ r(ac&o(a!, !a .oca o. ra+&4&dad d s+a &(2ra s+ruc+ura s d % .r&(c&.a!m (+ a !a car (c&a d &(2ra s+ruc+ura com.! m +ar&a .ara su ar+&cu!ac&'(: 41as d 4&+am& (+o, 41a 3.r sa, +c# S cu (+a co( u( + rm&(a! + rr s+r d ca.ac&dad !&m&+ada, .or !o 6u s I+ra(s2& r I ! .ro%! ma a !a !&%r u%&cac&'( , d s.!azam& (+o ( I+ rm&(a! sI &m.ro4&sados, / ( ra(do a !a 4 z co(2!&c+os d +ra2&co ( !as ca!! s# . S !"69' B6##$? '# $, 2orma .ar+ d ! 2 rrocarr&! d ! sur, d a.ro3&madam (+ 1,"00 Rm# <5; d +roc0a s+a(dard &(+ r(ac&o(a! =1#-*5 m? , 15; d +roc0a a(/os+a =0#81- m?, I(+ rco( c+a u( .u r+o d m%arcac&'(: Ma+ara(& co( Qu&!!a%am%a, , ( su r corr&do a+ra4& sa ! C (+ro 7&s+'r&co Mo(um (+a! d ! CuscoH .or ! cr c&m& (+o ur%a(o 0o, s .r)c+&cam (+ u( r& s/o , .ro%! ma .ara !a c&udad# La r d 2 rro4&ar&a ( !a Su%-cu (ca r corr !o(/&+ud&(a!m (+ co( u(a .ar+&c&.ac&'( m1(&ma ( ! +ra(s.or+ d car/a ( s+ +ramoH as1 m&smo s (u!a su .ar+&c&.ac&'( ( ! mo4&m& (+o d .asaE ros, !!o d %&do a sus 0orar&os# A&(a!m (+ , r&/&d&za !a s+ruc+ura d ! s.ac&o, a !a 4 z 6u d&4&d 2u(c&o(a! , 21s&cam (+ !os s c+or s .roduc+o d su d r c0o d 41a# /./ TIPIFICACION DE LA INFRAESTRUCTURA VIAL. A .ar+&r d !os ro! s 6u cum.! cada (Fc! o ur%a(o, !os 2!uEos ( ! &(+ rcam%&o d %& ( s, s r4&c&os , . rso(as, +c, s 3.r sa ! /rado d d sarro!!o ( s+ s c+or,
19

DIAGNOSTICO DEL ESQUEMA DE ACONDICIONAMIENTO TERRITORIAL

6u .ara ! am%&+o d

s+ud&o +& ( !as s&/u& (+ s carac+ r&s+&cas#

/./.1 T#'*!@$#"6 V6F (0&'#

NL(&6$ U#%'*$ 41 P$#$y.8 D sarro!!a u( .roc so d a/!om rac&'( a/ro-ur%a(a + (& (do !a 41a como E ord (ador d ! + rr&+or&o, do(d ! )r a c (+ra! s d scr&% mas ( su 2u(c&'( com rc&a! , 2!uEos d .asaE ros ( +ra(s&+o &(+ r.ro4&(c&a! , r /&o(a!# Sus carac+ r1s+&cas 21s&cas so(: s+ado d co(s r4ac&'( %u (o, !os .ro%! mas s da( ( !os d r c0os d 41a: a!&( am& (+o d d&2&cac&o( s# NL(&6$ U#%'*$ 4- C0!($.8 Co(c (+ra ! ma,or 4o!um ( d mo4&m& (+o: 2!uEos d car/a , .asaE ros, (o 3&s+& (do u( ord ( .!a(&2&cado ( ! m.!azam& (+o d !os c (+ros d or&/ ( , d s+&(o: + rm&(a! s d car/a, , .asaE ros, como s.ac&os ord (ador s d 2!uEos , c&rcu&+os, co( .ro%! mas .or so%r sa+urac&'( d s.ac&os , 41as 0ac& (do &( 2&c& (+ ! s&s+ ma 3.r sado ( sus a!+os cos+os d o. rac&'(: +& m.os, +ra(s%ordos, d&s+a(c&as, .ar6u au+omo+or 3c s&4o, +c# $or !as carac+ r1s+&cas d !a s+ruc+ura ur%a(a .& rd co(+&(u&dad (o s 2!u&do ! s r4&c&o# Dada !as + (d (c&as , d ma(das, so( u(a ( c s&dad !os corr dor s d +ra(s&+o como r d s 4&a! s a!+ r(a+&4a 6u o. ra+&4&s ( ! or&/ ( , d s+&(o d !os 2!uEos, &m.! m (+a(do ad m)s .o!1+&cas d a2 c+ac&'( , r cu. rac&'( d s cc&o( s d 41a# E! s6u ma 4&a! .!a(+ ado ( ! $!a( Qos6o =188"?, r cu. ra !as .ro.u s+as a(+ r&or s &(d . (d& (+ m (+ d !a .oca .ro2u(d&dad ( !a d 2&(&c&'( co(c .+ua! , +Jc(&ca# S .u d ( +&.&2&car !os s&/u& (+ s .ro%! mas ( !os (Fc! os ur%a(os m.!azados ( !a .ar+ &(+ rm d&a:

T#'9$ A*I$!"0#', d a.ro3&madam (+ " Om, carac+ r&zado .or ! s+r c0am& (+o d ! 4a!! 0as+a u(a s cc&'( +ra(s4 rsa! d *0 m# co( . (d& (+ s m.&(adas, ad m)s s ,u3+a.o( ( !as 41as 4 0&cu!ar, 2 rro4&ar&a , ! r1o Ba+a(a,, cada u(o co( d&s+&(+os (&4 ! s d &(c&d (c&a sa+ura(do ! s.ac&o ( + m.oradas cr&+&cas# T#'9$ A6 S'y&&': .ar+ ur%a(a, !a 41a s mu s+ra sa+urada .roduc+o d u(a r duc&da s cc&'( d 41a , !a su. r.os&c&'( d ac+&4&dad s co('m&cas d s r4&c&o: r s+aura(+ s, .arad ro d .asaE ros, /r&2os, +c# &(com.a+&%! s .or !as 4ar&a%! s d r& s/o , ca!&dad d ! m d&o am%& (+ ur%a(o# Ad m)s ( !os +ramos co(+&(uos s 0a &d (+&2&cado cr c& (+ s .roc sos d !o+&zac&o( , 0a%&!&+ac&'( d )r as ad,ac (+ s a !a 41a, !o 6u d ma(da ur/ (+ d 2&(&c&'( d uso d su !os , co(+ro! ur%a(oH ! (&4 ! d &(E r (c&a so%r !a 41a d !os (Fc! os ur%a(os d 7uasao, Oro. sa, , !os as (+am& (+os d T&.'( , C0o6u .a+a s ! co(+ro! d !os .roc sos d ocu.ac&'( , ! r s. +o d !os d r c0os d 41a# A&(a!m (+ ( !os (Fc! os ur%a(os m.!azados ( !a .ar+ %aEa d !a cu (ca: 7uacar.a,, 7uam%u+1o , Lucr , !a r d 4&a! d 2&( dos %&2urcac&o( s: 0ac&a Lucr co( uso mod rado d !a 41a, , ! E 0ac&a 7uam%u+&o do(d d sarro!!a u( ac ! rado .roc so d ocu.ac&'( d )r as ad,ac (+ s, co( + (d (c&as cr c& (+ s .or !a co( 3&'( 4&a! 0ac&a !a cu (ca d ! K&!ca(o+a-Ka!! Sa/rado#

/./.- T#'*!@$#"6 B6##$? '# $ y H#6'! 0#%'*'! : a+ra4& sa !o(/&+ud&(a!m (+ ! )r a ur%a(a , c (+ro 0&s+'r&co mo(um (+a! m d&a(+ dos E s: u(o 6u .ar+ d ! + rm&(a! 2 rro4&ar&o d Ba(c0a6 , r corr .or !a zo(a sur d !a c&udad, ( su ma,or .ar+ .or !a . r&2 r& H , o+ro 6u .ar+ d ! + rm&(a! d Sa( $ dro, su%& (do .or ! !ado o s+ d !a c&udad ocas&o(a(do ma,or s d&2&cu!+ad s ( )r as d r duc&dos 1(d&c s d so.or+ m d&o am%& (+a!: a!+o d + r&oro , .r car& dad d sus s+ruc+uras , d&2&cac&o( s ( su !os d &( s+a%! s .or com.or+am& (+o / od&()m&co# E(+r !as s+ac&o( s Ba(c0a6 , Sa( $ dro, s r .roduc ( .ro%! mas d sa+urac&'( d ! s.ac&o, s. c&a!m (+ so%r !a A4# EE rc&+o sa+urado d com rc&o, s r4&c&os,
20

DIAGNOSTICO DEL ESQUEMA DE ACONDICIONAMIENTO TERRITORIAL

+ rm&(a! &(2orma! ma,or&s+a d car/a, ad m)s d u( a!+o 1(d&c d d + r&oro 21s&co d am%& (+ ur%a(o# D&c0os + rm&(a! s 2 rro4&ar&os .or su u%&cac&'(, / ( ra( co(2!&c+os ( !os s r4&c&osH , .or sus carac+ r1s+&cas so( &(ad cuados 2u(c&o(a!m (+ , s& (do &(m&( (+ (u 4os + rm&(a! s d %& (do s r u%&cados ( zo(as . r&2Jr&cas a !a c&udad#

/././ T#'*!@$#"6 AO#6$ . Co(s+&+u, ! d ma,or &m.or+a(c&a ( ! s r4&c&o r /u!ar Cusco-L&ma &(&c&ado ( 18-0 ( &(s+a!ac&o( s .r car&as, .ara s r r m.!azado d sd m d&ados d ! s s (+a .or ! ac+ua! a ro.u r+o I(+ r(ac&o(a! A! Ea(dro K !asco As+ + , &(s+a!ado ( 15*,000 mV# A . sar d !!o +& ( !&m&+ac&o( s ( ! s&s+ ma d co(+ro! d (a4 /ac&'(, 4& (+os d co!a, +c# .or !o 6u (o s .os&%! ! s r4&c&o m d&a(+ a4&o( s d s&/(&2&ca+&4a ca.ac&dad d .asaE ros, d r&4a(do ( ! &(cr m (+o d ! (um ro d 4u !os, sa+ura(do sus &(s+a!ac&o( s ( !as moda!&dad s d !! /ada , m%ar6u , d %&do a 6u ! m)3&mo d ocu.ac&'( s 100 .asaE ros .or 4u !o# $or su u%&cac&'(, m.!azam& (+o &(+ rm d&o ( !a Su%-cu (ca, / om +r1a r c+a(/u!ar , !&( a!, / ( ra d sar+&cu!ac&'( (+r !os d&4 rsos s c+or s ur%a(os, 0ac& (do &(o. ra+&4os , cos+osos !os r corr&dos d 2!uEos d &(+ rcam%&o , +ra(s&+o d . rso(as# D s+a ma( ra, !a &(+ /rac&'( 21s&ca +ra(s4 rsa! s +or(a d&2&cu!+osa &( 2&c& (+ , ad m)s d / ( rar dJ%&! s co(om1as d !oca!&zac&'( ( su (+or(o co( u(a .&s+a .a4&m (+ada d *,-00 3 -5m# /.2 INFRAESTRUCTURA B=SICA DE SERVICIOS. /.2.1 A%'!"6( 9 6*"$ A6 'I0' E( $oro, s da m d&a(+ ca.+ac&'( d a/uas su%+ rr)( as , ma(a(+&a! s, d 1-- s u+&!&za( so!o 9- u(&dad s, co( u(a .roducc&'( +o+a! d&ar&a a.ro3&mada d 5 !+sQs /# La .o%!ac&'( a+ (d&da d&r c+am (+ s d ! 51#1<;, m& (+ras 0ac ( uso d .&!o( s comu(&+ar&os ! 1:#*";, , ! dJ2&c&+ s d *1#5;# La ca!&dad d ! a/ua s .Js&ma co( .r s (c&a d .ar+1cu!as ( sus. (c&'( =a!+o /rado DLO?, (u!a .o+a%&!&zac&o(, c!orac&'( m1(&ma &(ad cuada, car (c&a d s&s+ mas d r /u!ac&'( , co(+ro! d . rd&das# $ara ! (Fc! o ur%a(o d Cusco, ! a%as+ c&m& (+o .ro4& ( d !a !a/u(a d $&ura,, co( u(a .roducc&'( .rom d&o d1a d "8<#50 !+sQs /, ad m)s d a/ua su%+ rr)( a: 1"<#09 !+sQs / 0ac& (do u( +o+a! .rom d&o d&ar&o -"9#59 !+sQs /# A !!o s suma !os s&s+ mas d adm&(&s+rac&'( .ro.&os: 5- !+sQs /, d s+a ma( ra !a co% r+ura +o+a! !! /a a -<0 !+Qs / 2r (+ a !a d ma(da d 989 !+sQs /# s& (do ! dJ2&c&+ d "19 !+sQs /# D ! +o+a! d !a .o%!ac&'( =1888? ! 8*#-*; s s r4&da ="*-,:<8 0a%?, co( "5,-08 co( 3&o( s dom&c&!&ar&as, , ! dJ2&c&+ s s+&ma ( *,85< 4&4& (das# E! .rom d&o d 0oras d s r4&c&o r s+r&(/&do a!ca(za ! 11#:" co( aus (c&a d 1*#"< 7rsH ( cua(+o a! cos+o .or m +ro cF%&co s d&2 r (c&ada: soc&a!, 0#*" so! sQmWH dom s+&ca 0#5 so! sQmWH com rc&a! osc&!a (+r 0#9- , 1#51 so! sQmWH &(dus+r&a!: (+r 1#51, "#:< so! sQmWH , s+a+a!: 0#91 so! sQmW# S 4&d (c&a( . rd&das d ! -1; =mW? .or ! a!+o /rado d d + r&oro d r d s s& (do ( c sar&o u(a r co(4 rs&'( =r d&s Go? d !os s&s+ mas d d&s+r&%uc&'( ( !a c&udad d ! Cusco# E( r !ac&'( a! cr c&m& (+o d !a .o%!ac&'( ur%a(a =1#:8; Q! 8*-88? , +asa d cr c&m& (+o a(ua! d ! s r4&c&o :; co% r+ura, s + (d& (+ a r duc&r !a %r c0a cr c& (+ d ! . r&odo 85-88# Tam%&J( 3&s+ ( s&s+ mas d ca.+ac&'(, adm&(&s+rac&'( , d&s+r&%uc&'( .ro.&os do(d .or !o / ( ra! !a ca!&dad d ! a/ua s .Js&ma , co( (&4 ! s m1(&mos d c!orac&'(, ad m)s d &(ad cuados s&s+ mas d d&s+r&%uc&'(, caso d Sa,!!a, d ":: 4&4& (das, ! *5#:-; +& ( ( co( 3&'( dom&c&!&ar&a, , ! dJ2&c&+ !! /a a! 9-,"9;# E( ! )r a ur%a(a d 7uasao, ! 9*#"; d !as 4&4& (das cu (+a co( co( 3&'( dom&c&!&ar&a d a/ua, s& (do ! dJ2&c&+ d *9#<;H +am%&J( ( ! )r a ur%a(a d Oro. sa, ! *:#<; d !as
21

DIAGNOSTICO DEL ESQUEMA DE ACONDICIONAMIENTO TERRITORIAL

4&4& (das +& ( co( 3&'( dom&c&!&ar&a, , ! 9"#"; car c ( d d&c0o s r4&c&o# A&(a!m (+ ( ! (Fc! o ur%a(o d Lucr , co( 1"50 4&4& (das ! -<#5; .os co( 3&'( dom&c&!&ar&a, 3&s+& (do u( dJ2&c&+ d a+ (c&'( d ! 51#5;H m& (+ras +a(+o ( (Fc! o ur%a(o d 7uacar.a,, so!o ! 50; d !as 4&4& (das +& ( co( 3&'( dom&c&!&ar&a, , ( ! (Fc! o ur%a(o d 7uam%u+1o s+ s r4&c&o a!ca(za a! 5*#08; d !as 4&4& (das co( co( 3&'( dom&c&!&ar&a 3&s+& (do u( dJ2&c&+ d ! -9#81;# E( cua(+o a !a d ma(da m)3&ma d&ar&a .ara !a .o%!ac&'( d ! Ka!! , .ara ! aGo "010 s r) d 8:* !+sQs /# m& (+ras +a(+o, ( $oro, !a d ma(da s r) d :#"0 !+sQs /# RESUMEN DE LA DEMANDA :6* & "#$! @$# !6I0*A$;
AGo 1885 1889 188: 188< 1888 -444 "001 "00" "00* "00"005 "009 "00: "00< "008 "010 CA$ACIDAD DE OAE>TA S da S&s+ mas To+a! Cusco $ara! --0 <- !os 5"-"0 <50-"0 5-:-"0 5-:2-3 72 2.4 /27 72 /++ *-5 5*88 -00 5-5-00 5-5-00 5-5-00 5-5-00 5-5-00 5-5-00 5-5-00 5-5-00 5-5DEMANDA Ma3# D&ar&o 5:9 5:9 90< 9** 3+3 ,7/ ::5 :8< <"1 <-9 <:1 <81 811 8*1 85" 8:* DEAICIT Ma3# D&ar&o 5" :" 1*158 -13 /72 *:9 *-*9: *8" -1: -*: -5: -:: -8< 518

Au (+ : E$S SEDA CUSCO S#A# MAT-88

E( !a ac+ua!&dad s+) ( E cuc&'( ! s&s+ ma K&!ca(o+a, a .ar+&r d !a ca.+ac&'( d a/uas su% + rra( as d !os 0um da! s S 6s (6 !!a a +ra4Js d .ozos +u%u!ar s, !1( as d &m.u!s&'(, s+ac&o( s d %om% o, r s r4or&os, , r d s d &(+ rco( 3&'(, do(d .or sus carac+ r1s+&cas s 0a r s r4ado u( d r c0o d s r4&dum%r ( +or(o a! E d 05 m# a cada !ado, do(d s d % r) s+a%! c r u( cr&+ r&o d uso ad cuado suE +o a d + rm&(ada (orma+&4&dad# E( s+ .ro, c+o ! cos+o s+&mado d .roducc&'( .or m +ro cF%&co d a/ua s d SQ# 0#-< cJ(+&mos, , ! cos+o s+&mado d 4 (+a a! usuar&o s d SQ# 0#<- cJ(+&mos d (u 4o so!H ! &(cr m (+o r s.o(d a! 2u(c&o(am& (+o d !os s&s+ mas !Jc+r&cos d !as s+ac&o( s d %om% o# /.2.S !"69' A6 A6!'IP6 $or !as carac+ r1s+&cas +o.o/r)2&cas su 4acuac&'( s 1(+ /ram (+ .or /ra4 dad co( !os 4o!Fm ( s d car/a 6u asc& (d a.ro3&madam (+ a -:0#" !+sQs /# A6u !!a d scar/a ( u( 8<; s r a!&za so%r !os d&2 r (+ s a2!u (+ s ca(a!&zados , a +aEo a%& r+o d ! r1o Ba+a(a,, / ( ra(do a!+os (&4 ! s d co(+am&(ac&'( , d + r&oro ( )r as cr&+&cas r&% r GasH su 2u(c&o(am& (+o s a+ra4Js d co! c+or s .r&mar&os, s cu(dar&os, d s r4&c&o , co( 3&o( s dom&c&!&ar&as# U(o d !os .ro%! mas s 6u +a(+o a/uas s r4&das como a/uas .!u4&a! s 0ac ( uso d !a m&sma r d co( !as co(s cu (c&as ( cua(+o a .r s&'(, d s%ord , d + r&oro d !os co! c+or s, +c# E( ! Cusco m +ro.o!&+a(o, !a co% r+ura d ! s r4&c&o ( co( 3&o( s dom&c&!&ar&as d d sa/M =d (+ro d !a 4&4& (da? a!ca(za a! -<; =c (so (ac&o(a! 188* d .o%!ac&'( , 4&4& (da?, ! dJ2&c&+ d ! s r4&c&o s d "1#5;# M& (+ras +a(+o !os (Fc! os ur%a(os d $oro,, Sa,!!a, 7uasao, Oro. sa, Lucr , 7uacar.a,, 7uam%u+1o, ( / ( ra! cu (+a( co( co( 3&'( d d sa/M u( 1Q* d !a .o%!ac&'(, d s+ modo !os co! c+or s d scar/a( so%r ac 6u&as , 2&(a!m (+ a! Ba+a(a, / ( ra( d + r&oro d ! m d&o am%& (+ # Co(s&d ra(do 6u !a d ma(da a! aGo "010 s d 8:* !+sQs /# , 6u ! <0; +& ( ( d s+&(o a !os co! c+or s .r&(c&.a! s s r 6u& r ( +ra+am& (+o .r 4&o .ara a.ro3&madam (+ :<8 !+sQs /# caso co(+rar&o co(+&(uara( !os ac+ua! s (&4 ! s d
22

DIAGNOSTICO DEL ESQUEMA DE ACONDICIONAMIENTO TERRITORIAL

co(+am&(ac&'( d ! Ba+a(a,, .ro4 (& (+ d : d scar/as d a/uas s r4&das, ma+ r&a! a!u4&a! , d s. rd&c&os ur%a(os, a/uas r s&dua! s &(dus+r&a! s, d scar/a d a/uas .!u4&a! s d r corr&do su. r2&c&a! ur%a(o, +c, 6u s /F( ! IMA !a co(+am&(ac&'( s+) carac+ r&zada .or:

Co!&2orm s +o+a! s , 2 ca! s ( (Fm ro ma,or a! 1#100 N7$Q100 m! d a/ua D ma(da L&o6u1m&ca d o3&/ (o d&su !+o =DLO? mu, a!+o, s& (do !os (&4 ! s (co(+rados d 1"0#8: m/Q!, .or (c&ma d ! . rm&s&%! m (or a "5 m/Q!# Sus a/uas (o +& ( ( !a ca(+&dad su2&c& (+ d o31/ (o d&su !+o "8 m/Q!, s& (do ! (&4 ! . rm&s&%! 5 m/Q! como m1(&mo, !o 6u (o . rm&+ su au+o.ur&2&cac&o(#

Es+ d + r&oro m d&o am%& (+a! 0a / ( rado: d /radac&'( d !as %&omasas , su !os m.!azados ( !as r&% ras d ! r1o, 2ocos &(2 cc&osos, sa!&(&zac&o( d su !os d cu!+&4o .or uso &(d&scr&m&(ado d a/uas co(+am&(adas ( !a%or s d r& /o, co( !a . rd&da d a.ro3&madam (+ ! <#55; =555#95 0as? d )r as cu!+&4a%! s d !a Su%-cu (ca Ba+a(a,# $oro,, Sa,!!a, Oro. sa , Lucr (2r (+a( .ro%! mas m)s /ra4 s au(, ! a!ca(+ar&!!ado !! /a a u(a .ro.orc&'( d 1Q9 r s. c+o a! )r a ur%a(a d ! Cusco# /.2./ S !"69' A6 6?'(0'( )* A6 'I0'! @&0? '&6!

Co(s+&+u&do .or !a m&sma r d d a/uas s r4&das, r %asa(do su ca.ac&dad, causa(do d s. r2 c+os, ro+ura d +u% r1as , a4 r1as d +odo ! s&s+ ma d d sa/M 6u s r .&+ ( !as + m.oradas d !!u4&a . rma( (+ m (+ , .ro%! ma 6u s / ( ra!&za ( $oro,, Sa,!!a, Oro. sa , Lucr # /.2.2 P&'*"' A6 "#'"'9 6*"$ A6 'I0'! !6#? A'! U%&cado ( ! d&s+r&+o d Sa( C r'(&mo, (o cum.! ! 2&( .ara ! 6u s co(s+ru,', &(o. ra+&4o, , ( u( 2ra(co .roc so d d + r&oro# Es+a s&+uac&'( co(+r&%u, a !a d scar/a d +odas !as a/uas s r4&das d !a c&udad s&( +ra+am& (+o / ( ra(do a!+a co(+am&(ac&'(, co( ! a/ra4a(+ 6u d&c0as a/uas so( u+&!&zadas .ara ! r& /o d cu!+&4os d .a( !! 4ar# /.2.7 E*6#IJ' D sd 2 %r ro d 18<<, !a c&udad d ! Cusco s ac+ua!m (+ a%as+ c&da .or ! s&s+ ma &(+ rco( c+ado d ! sur d ! .a1s, cu,a 2u (+ s !a c (+ra! 0&dro !Jc+r&ca d C0arca(&Ar 6u&.a, , com.! m (+ar&am (+ .or !a c (+ra! + rmo !Jc+r&ca ( Do!or s.a+a: 15#90 MB# S /F( E! c+ro Sur Es+ S#A# !a d ma(da m)3&ma .ara ! aGo 1888 s r /&s+ra ( ! m s d a/os+o u(a .o+ (c&a a.ro3&mada d "8#585 MB# So%r co(sumo d ( r/1a !Jc+r&ca =1888?, 0a, -8,1-5 usuar&os, d !os cua! s -<,<99 so( suscr&.+or s d uso domJs+&co, &(c!u&do com rc&os , . 6u Gas &(dus+r&as , ":8 d uso &(dus+r&a!, / ( r)(dos u( co(sumo .rom d&o d <X5<0,:"1#00 OYQ0# Cusco , Ba(c0a6 so( !os ma,or s co(sum&dor s, s /u&dos d Sa(+&a/o, Sa( S %as+&)( , Sa( C r'(&moH m& (+ras +a(+o, ( Sa,!!a, Oro. sa , Lucr ! co(sumo . rc).&+a .or c!& (+ s m (or, a.ro3&madam (+ u( + rc&o d Sa(+&a/o , u( 6u&(+o d ! Cusco# E( cua(+o a !as r d s d +ra(sm&s&'( d a!+a + (s&'( ( !a Su%-cu (ca, s+)( &(s+a!adas ( )r as ur%a(as, .r&(c&.a!m (+ ( $&cc0u, $u6u&(, 7ua(caro, D&/(&dad Nac&o(a!, Narzu !a, +c, r .r s (+a(do u( a!+o r& s/o .ara !a 4&daH as1 m&smo, ! E Qu (coro-T&(+a,a, ocu.a !a mar/ ( d r c0a d ! Ba+a(a,, , s& %& ( 3&s+ ( d&s.os&c&o( s /u% r(am (+a! s 6u &m.o( ( !a s r4&dum%r d 15 m +ros a am%os !ados d ! E d ! ! c+roduc+o, ! .ro%! ma su%s&s+ , .or !o 6u s+as &(s+a!ac&o( s d % ( s r r u%&cadas 2u ra d !a c&udad#

23

DIAGNOSTICO DEL ESQUEMA DE ACONDICIONAMIENTO TERRITORIAL

/.2.3 D6!6(F$! S)& A$! Y S'&0%# A'A La .roducc&'( d d s c0os s'!&dos . rca.&+a ( ! (Fc! o ur%a(o Cusco, asc& (d a 0#:: R/Q.Qd, o s a u( .rom d&o +o+a! d *10#1 T(Qd1a# Su r coEo , d&s.os&c&'( so( d 2&c& (+ s, como co(s cu (c&a s cu (+a co( "* I%o+ad rosI m.!azados ( !a . r&2 r& d !a c&udad ad m)s d !os ! c0os d 6u %radas , r1os# Es+a s&+uac&'( s a/ra4a co( !a !&m&+ada ca.ac&dad d r coEo, .or cua(+o !! /a +a( so!o a! 98#-;, 6u da(do como +a! d .os&+ados &(d&s+&(+am (+ 85 T(Qd# =*0#9;?, d !os cua! s !a zo(a m)s cr1+&ca s !a m&crocu (ca d 7ua(caro, d .os&+ar&a d <#5 T(Qd# $or !as carac+ r1s+&cas d !os .roc d&m& (+os d r co! cc&'(, !a d (s&dad d d s c0os s'!&dos s +& ( ( !os s&/u& (+ s 4o!Fm ( s: E( or&/ (, 1-9 R/QmWH ( cam&'( com.ac+ador, *0" R/QmWH ( r !! (os sa(&+ar&os, <"5 R/QmW# D +odo !!o s co(s&d ra( a.ro3&madam (+ ""5 R/QmW =:"#5;?# So%r s+os 4a!or s s d duc 6u !a d&s.o(&%&!&dad 2&(a! s r): Ko!um ( u(&+ar&o ma+ r&a! d co% r+ura .ara c !da d&ar&a: *mWQd1aH 4&da F+&! d ! r !! (o sa(&+ar&o = ( 2u(c&'( d ! +amaGo d&s.o(&%! H , raz'( d / ( rac&'( d /as s d r !! (o sa(&+ar&o: ""50 mW /as sQmW d s c0o s'!&do?# D ! +o+a! d d s c0os s'!&dos, ( ! (Fc! o ur%a(o Cusco, s / ( ra *0:#80 T(Qd d s'!&dos comu( s, "#"0 T(Qd# d d s c0os 0os.&+a!ar&os# T ( cua(+o a 1(d&c s . rca.&+a, ( Ba(c0a6 s / ( ra 0#85 R/Q.Qd, , ( Sa( C r'(&mo 0#-8 R/Q.Qd# D s+a ma( ra s &(m&( (+ &m.! m (+ar r !! (os sa(&+ar&os co( s&s+ mas .ara! !os d r co! cc&'( .ara r c&c!aE # E! IMA r com& (da !a &m.! m (+ac&'( d u( r !! (o ( !a zo(a Qu&s.&6u&!!a II# A .ar+&r d !a &(2ormac&'(, !as .ro, cc&o( s d "0"0 s r) d ! ord ( d 5*9#-5 T(Qd# / ( rac&'( d d s c0os s'!&dos a!

IV. ORGANIZACIN, OCUPACION DEL SUELO Y ESTRUCTURA DE VALLE

2.1 INFRAESTRUCTURA Y ECUIPAMIENTO SOCIAL: 2.1.1 EG0 @'9 6*"$ y C$%6#"0#' A6 S'&0A# > 2! Ea !as co(d&c&o( s d 4&da 6u +& ( !a .o%!ac&'( ( ! )r a d s+ud&o 6u s&/(&2&ca ! :-#08; d !a .ro4&(c&a d Cusco, , ! "#-9; d !a .ro4&(c&a d Qu&s.&ca(c0&# E( $oro,, .or ! 4o!um ( d .o%!ac&'( rura!: -5; s E rc ma,or .r s&'( so%r !a +& rra, %os6u s , r curso a/uaH m& (+ras +a(+o ( Sa(+&a/o, co( .o%!ac&'( %)s&cam (+ ur%a(a, !a .r s&'( s so%r !a d&s.o(&%&!&dad d s r4&c&os, co( 2 c+o d&r c+o so%r !a ca!&dad d 4&da d !a .o%!ac&'(# So%r !a co% r+ura d sa!ud, Ba(c0a6, Sa( C r'(&mo, Oro. sa , $oro, +& ( ( m (os co% r+ura# E! .rom d&o d co% r+ura .or Om# ( Ba(c0a6 s d 985 . rso(as a+ (d&das, d mos+ra(do u(a a!+a d (s&dad, com.ara(do co( dos s+a%! c&m& (+os 6u .os # E( ! )r a rura! !a o2 r+a s m1(&ma, casos d $oro, , Oro. sa co( u( so!o c (+ro d .r s+ac&'( d sa!ud , m1(&mo (um ro d . rso(a! ca.ac&+ado# Las co(d&c&o( s d &(2ra s+ruc+ura, 4ar&a, *-#<; s co(s&d ra %u (a, -:#<; r /u!ar, , 1:#-; d 2&c& (+ H , ( cua(+o a !a co(d&c&'( d !os s+a%! c&m& (+os, 95#"; so( ad cuados, *-#<; &(ad cuados# D +odo !!o, ( cua(+o a! 6u&.am& (+o, -*#5; so( com.! +os, 59#5; &(com.! +os# 2.1.- EG0 @'9 6*"$ y ($%6#"0#' A6 !6#? ( $! A6 6A0('( )* # A 188*, !a +asa d a(a!2a% +&smo .ara !a .ro4&(c&a d ! Cusco, 2u d <#-;# $os+ r&orm (+ s+ud&os d INADU> =188:? d + rm&(aro( 6u ! 9#8; d !a .o%!ac&'( ma,or d 15 aGos s d c!araro( a(a!2a% +a# La .ro.orc&'( s mas a!+a .ara muE r s: 10#<;, , 4aro( s "#5;# E! s /m (+o mas a2 c+ado s ! d muE r s ma,or s d 50 aGos: :0;, +odas ( s&+uac&'( d 3+r ma .o%r za# E( !os cuadros 6u 4a( ( a( 3o s .u d a.r c&ar !as +asas d a(a!2a% +&smo .or d&s+r&+os, su r !ac&'( co( ! d .ar+am (+o , ! .a1s#
24

DIAGNOSTICO DEL ESQUEMA DE ACONDICIONAMIENTO TERRITORIAL

So%r !a co% r+ura d !a ducac&'(, ( Cusco d&s+r&+o +& ( u( .rom d&o d -5 a!um(osQau!a, ( Sa(+&a/o s -: a!um(osQau!a , do(d !a d ma(da .or &(2ra s+ruc+ura d ducac&'( s !a mas a!+aH m& (+ras +a(+o ( $oro, , Lucr sd *0#-, , "8#: a!um(os .or au!a# La +asa d sco!ar&dad ( ! d .ar+am (+o s d <-#: .ara ! (&4 ! .r&mar&o, o s a .or cada 100 (&Gos (+r 9 a 1- aGos, <-#: so( ma+r&cu!ados# Cusco ocu.a ! .u s+o (um ro 1: a (&4 ! (ac&o(a! ( sco!ar&dad# E( ! caso d ado! sc (+ s =1"-18 aGos? !a +asa s d 59#:, u%&c)(dos ! Cusco ( ! dJc&mo !u/ar a (&4 ! (ac&o(a!# Com.! +a !a &(2ormac&'( d s+ s c+or !a d s rc&'( d (&Gos =9 a 1- aGos? su. r&or a <#1< .u(+os, a!um(os .roc d (+ s d 0o/ar s mu, .o%r s, &(cr m (+)(dos ( !a .o%!ac&'( d ado! sc (+ s#

2.1./ I*A ('A$#6! A6 ? ? 6*A'# E! d&s+r&+o co( ma,or do+ac&'( d a/ua, d sa/M , , !uz s Ba(c0a6, !! /a(do a cu%r&r cas& ! 100; d 4&4& (das# Los cuadros d ! a( 3o (os &!us+ra so%r ! .ar+&cu!ar .or cada u(o d !os d&s+r&+os s+ud&ados#

2.- DIN=MICA DE OCUPACIN DE SUELOS: 2.-.1 A(" ? A'A6! 6($*)9 ('! y A !"# %0( )* A6 !06&$! # E( Oro. sa d :-#- RmV d 3+ (s&'(, :0; . r+ ( c a !as Comu(&dad s d $&(a0ua, C0o6 .a+a, $a+a%am%a, 7uasao , Ca6!!a.a+a, ! *0; r s+a(+ . r+ ( c a .ro.& dad s .r&4adas# E(+r sus .r&(c&.a! s ac+&4&dad s co('m&cas s+) !a &(dus+r&a d !a .a(&2&cac&'( =-0; d !a .o%!ac&'(?, !as ac+&4&dad s a/ro. cuar&as: -0;, ad m)s d ! +ra(s.or+ : <;, , 2&(a!m (+ ! 1"; a o+ras ac+&4&dad s# E ( ! caso d Lucr !a ma,or1a d ! + rr&+or&o . r+ ( c a !a comu(&dad d Lucr # E! d&s+r&+o d $oro, +& ( c rca d ! 80; d sus + rr (os ocu.ados .or +r s comu(&dad s, C (6a, C0&(c0a,su,o , Bam.ar, ! r s+o 10; s+) ocu.ado .or ! s c+or ur%a(o d Tr s Cruc s , $oro,# U!$! A6 !06&$! ($* '@" "0A 'I#J($&'. E( !a zo(a d s+ud&o s o%s r4a d s4 (+aEas .ara ! d sarro!!o a/r1co!a: Escas z d +& rras d cu!+&4o =01 0aQ2am&!&a ( .rom d&o?# S m%r1os ( s ca(o T rr (os a/r1co!as ( !ad ras# Su% u+&!&zac&'( d ! r curso a/ua# LaEos r (d&m& (+os a/r1co!as, d %&do a !a %aEa com.os&c&'( ( (u+r& (+ s# E3c s&4a .arc !ac&'( d +& rras# G ( ra u( $LI .rom d&o .or 0a%QaGo d "-9 d'!ar s# E! .roc so d +&+u!ac&'( d +& rras s ! (+o , (/orroso# M rcados 2ra/m (+ados d %&do a !a scaza ar+&cu!ac&'( 4&a! , .oca &(2ormac&'( ( .r c&os , m rcados# E( !a .ar+ %aEa d !a cu (ca d ! 7ua+a(a, !a d&s+r&%uc&'( d cu!+&4os +& ( s+a + (d (c&a, ( Oro. sa ! 10#*"; d ! + rr&+or&o s d s+&(a a !as ac+&4&dad s a/r1co!as, d sarro!!a(do !os .r&(c&.a! s cu!+&4os: c %ada, 0a%as, ma1z, .a.a, +r&/o, , o+ros ( :9<#5 0as# E! ma1z r .r s (+a ! 50#<9; d !os cu!+&4os co( u( r (d&m& (+o .rom d&o d 1,950 R/#Q0aH ( 7uasao r .r s (+a ! -<#8;, Oro. sa, , C0o6 .a+a 18#:; d !os cu!+&4os r s. c+&4am (+ # E( !a Comu(&dad d 7uasao 0a, *00 comu( ros d %&dam (+ m.adro(ados, ( su +o+a!&dad so( a/r&cu!+or s, ( .rom d&o co( 1#5 +o.os d + rr (o o m d&a 0 c+)r as# So%r !a r (+a%&!&dad d ! su !o s .u d d c&r, 6u ( 7uasao s d
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DIAGNOSTICO DEL ESQUEMA DE ACONDICIONAMIENTO TERRITORIAL

a.ro3&madam (+ 1,*81 R/# d ma1z .or +o.o, co( .r c&os 6u !! /a( 0as+a SQ "5#oo .or arro%a ( + m.oradas d scas z# Los cos+os d !a s& m%ra !! /a( a SQ "50#oo .or +o.o, s&( co(s&d rar a%o(os , .!a/u&c&das, &(c!us&4 !a ma(o d o%ra 2am&!&ar# $ara s+a Comu(&dad co( 5#9 .rom d&o d (um ro d m& m%ros .or 2am&!&a, , 1#5 +o.os .or 2am&!&a, ! &(/r so a(ua! s s+&ma ( SQ 5,018#oo# E( cua(+o a! m rcado d su !os !a 4 (+a , com.ra d + rr (os s 2 c+Fa ( !as .ro.& dad s .r&4adas, , .or !o / ( ra! d + rr (os r&azos s&( a.+&+ud a/r1co!a, s& (do !os .r c&os .rom d&o d 10 d'!ar s .or mV, ( ! )r a ur%a(a , do+ados d s r4&c&os, ( cam%&o a6u !!os 6u car c ( d s r4&c&os +& ( ( u( cos+o d - d'!ar s .or mV#

2./ PROCESO DE URBANIZACIN. Oro. sa 0a 2 c+uado 5 0a%&!&+ac&o( s .ara ur%a(&zac&o( s: K&!!a M rc d s, , !as A$K# UNSAAC, T&.'(, CosJ C# Mar&)+ /u&, So! Nac& (+ , o !o+&zac&'( S&/!o XXH m& (+ras +a(+o ( Lucr 3&s+ ( !as A$K# Mar&a(o Sa(+os, Tra%aEador s d ! Dorado I((, Lo+&zac&o( Ka!! Sa/rado o Sr# d 7ua(ca, Comu(&dad Cam. s&(a d 7uasao, , ( 7uacar.a, u(a .ro.& dad .r&4ada, E( ! d&s+r&+o d $oro, Cruz K rd , A/r&cu!+or s s&( +& rras, C0&(c0a,su,o , C (6a# E( cua(+o a !as moda!&dad s , A/ (+ s, .od mos d c&r, 6u s &(&c&a a .ar+&r d co(+ac+os (+r &(+ r sados , d&r c+&4os d !as comu(&dad s, , m d&a(+ co(su!+as d&r c+as s +oma( !as d c&s&o( s 2&(a! s .ara su 4 (+aH +am%&J( ( muc0os casos &(+ rm d&a( corr dor s# D sd ,a ( caso d .ro.& dad s .r&4adas, sJ 2 c+Fa d&r c+am (+ a +ra4Js d !a &(+ rm d&ac&'( d corr dor s o &(c!us&4 m d&a(+ d&r c+&4os comu(a! s# E( Oro. sa ! cos+o .or mV ( ! )r a ur%a(a s s+&ma d 10 d'!ar s, , ( ! )r a rura! 4ar&a (+r - a 5 d'!ar s r s. c+&4am (+ , ( $oro, ! cos+o ( / ( ra! s d 5 d'!ar s mV#

2.2 ESTRUCTURACIN ACTUAL DEL VALLE E! )m%&+o d ma,or &(2!u (c&a d !a c&udad d ! Cusco, 6u .ar+&c&.a ( ! 2u(c&o(am& (+o d&ar&o d !a c&udad co( 2!uEos . (du!ar s d .o%!ac&'( 6u s mo4&!&za .or +ra%aEo, %Fs6u da d s r4&c&os, , 6u ad m)s 4& ( &(cor.ora(do s.ac&os a su m rcado d su !os 0o, ( d1a a%arca d sd $oro, 0as+a Lucr # E! s.ac&o ur%a(o d ! Ka!! s or/a(&za mu s+ra !as s&/u& (+ s carac+ r1s+&cas:

( +or(o a !a c&udad d ! Cusco, , 6u

Cusco, Sa(+&a/o , Ba(c0a6, 6u a!% r/a( ! ::; d !a .o%!ac&'( , ocu.a( ! 55; d ! )r a +o+a! ur%a(&zada d ! )m%&+o d s+ud&o, s+)( mas &(+ /rados cada 4 z ( .roc so d !o/rar u(a co(so!&dac&'(, ad m)s co(c (+ra( ! <8; d !os s+a%! c&m& (+os com rc&a! s , d s r4&c&os, ::; d !as &(dus+r&as, / ( ra(do ! 80; d ! $LI# Es+os &(d&cador s, 30&% ( d .or s1 ! /ra( d s 6u&!&%r&o co( r s. c+o a !os d m)s d&s+r&+os d ! Ka!! # E(+r !a dJcada d 18:0 a 18<0 a .ar+&r d ! cr c&m& (+o d !a c&udad ! )r a &(cor.orada a! co(+&(uo ur%a(o 2u ! d&s+r&+o d Sa( S %as+&)(# $or su .ar+ Sa( C r'(&mo !o 0&zo ( !as dJcadas d ! oc0 (+a , (o4 (+aH am%os ( .roc so d d (s&2&cac&'( , co(so!&dac&'( co( 2u(c&o( s d 4&4& (da , o2 r+a d su !o# La 41a r /&o(a! Cusco-$u(o u%&cada ( ! 2o(do d ! 4a!! cada 4 z 4a ar+&cu!a(do !a s+ruc+ura ur%a(a d !os c (+ros .o%!ados m (or s d Sa,!!a, 7uasao, C0o6u .a+a, Oro. sa , Lucr , co( 2u(c&o( s r s&d (c&a! s , a%as+ c&m& (+o a/roa!&m (+ar&oH ad m)s co(s+&+u, ( (u 4as )r as ur%a(as ! .roc so d 2ormac&'( , co(so!&dac&'(#
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DIAGNOSTICO DEL ESQUEMA DE ACONDICIONAMIENTO TERRITORIAL

Ad m)s ! Ka!! .os +& rras d m d&a(a ca!&dad a/ro!'/&ca, cos&s+ mas (a+ura! s, s& (do !os m)s r .r s (+a+&4os !os 0um da! s d $0u,u6oc0a, Oa,ra, Sa,!!a, 7uasao, Oro. sa , ! com.! Eo 7uacar.a,# Las )r as &(u(da%! s s+)( ( 2ra(co .roc so d s& (do .r 4&s&%! su cam%&o d uso# d /radac&'( , sa!&(&zac&'(,

La .r s (c&a d %os6u s co( s. c& s d 3'+&cas = uca!&.+os /!o%u!us?, 4a( a2 c+a(do a !os acu12 ros , m.o%r c& (do !os su !os# La ma,or1a d !as 6u %radas ocu.adas o (o s d ros&'( . rma( (+ # (cu (+ra( (2r (+a( .ro%! mas

27